Fishes Review Game
description
Transcript of Fishes Review Game
![Page 1: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Fishes Review Game
![Page 2: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Part 1
![Page 3: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
True/FalseFishes are the most abundant vertebrates, 1/2 of all vertebrates are fishes.
![Page 4: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
True
![Page 5: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
True/False
All fishes have a 3-chambered heart.
![Page 6: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
False – 2 chambers
![Page 7: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
True/False
All fishes are endothermic.
![Page 8: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
False - ectothermic
![Page 9: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
True/False
Sharks are the most primitive fishes alive today.
![Page 10: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
False – Jawless Fishes
![Page 11: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
True/False
All sharks must swim continuously.
![Page 12: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
False - Most
![Page 13: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
True/False
Fishes use their nostrils to help them breathe.
![Page 14: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
False - Smell
![Page 15: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
What category of fishes do eels belong to?a. bony fishesb. jawless fishesc. cartilaginous fishesd. none of these
![Page 16: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
a
![Page 17: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Which type of jawless fish is more aggressive at feeding?a. hagfish c. slime eelsb. lamprey d. none of these
![Page 18: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
b
![Page 19: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Cartilaginous fishes have their mouths located...a. anteriorly c. posteriorlyb. dorsally d. ventrally
![Page 20: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
d
![Page 21: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Which of the following is the only cartilaginous fish to have a flap of skin covering the gill slits?a. sharks c. skatesb. rays d. ratfishes
![Page 22: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
d
![Page 23: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Choose the correct path food takes through the fish.a. mouth - esophagus - pharynx -
stomach - intestine - anusb. mouth - esophagus - pharynx -
intestine - stomach – anusc. mouth - pharynx - esophagus -
stomach - intestine - anusd. mouth - pharynx - esophagus -
intestine - stomach - anus
![Page 24: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
c
![Page 25: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Chemical digestion usually begins in the ...a. esophagus c. pharynxb. intestine d. stomach
![Page 26: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
d
![Page 27: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Which organ secretes bile for the shark?a. pancreas c. liverb. intestine d. kidney
![Page 28: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
c
![Page 29: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
What organ excretes salt from fishes?a. Liver c. pancreasb. kidney d. gall bladder
![Page 30: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
b
![Page 31: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Which type of fish relies on vision the most?a. cartilaginous fishesb. bony fishes c. jawless fishesd. ratfishes
![Page 32: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
b
![Page 33: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Cryptic Coloration…
a. when fishes that are dangerous, poisonous, or taste bad reveal it to others by use of bright colors
b. when fishes blend with the environment to deceive predators and prey
c. when fishes have the presence of stripes, bars, or spots that help break up the outline of its body
![Page 34: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
b
![Page 35: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Disruptive Coloration…
a. when fishes that are dangerous, poisonous, or taste bad reveal it to others by use of bright colors
b. when fishes blend with the environment to deceive predators and prey
c. when fishes have the presence of stripes, bars, or spots that help break up the outline of its body
![Page 36: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
c
![Page 37: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Warning Coloration…
a. when fishes that are dangerous, poisonous, or taste bad reveal it to others by use of bright colors
b. when fishes blend with the environment to deceive predators and prey
c. when fishes have the presence of stripes, bars, or spots that help break up the outline of its body
![Page 38: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
a
![Page 39: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Agnatha…
a. Bony Fishes
b. Cartilaginous Fishes
c. Jawless Fishes
![Page 40: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
c
![Page 41: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Chrondichthyes…
a. Bony Fishes
b. Cartilaginous Fishes
c. Jawless Fishes
![Page 42: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
b
![Page 43: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Osteichthyes…
a. Bony Fishes
b. Cartilaginous Fishes
c. Jawless Fishes
![Page 44: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
a
![Page 45: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Part 2
![Page 46: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Name 3 of the 5 major characteristics
of vertebrates.
![Page 47: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
1. Have a Backbone (vertebral column, spine)2. The vertebrae enclosed and protect the
nerve cord3. They have a complex brain – nervous system4. Bilaterally symmetrical body plan5. Presence of an endoskeleton
![Page 48: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Name 3 of the 5 human uses for
fishes.
![Page 49: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• Humans have many uses for fishes:– They provide a vital source of protein – They can be ground up and used as fertilizer or
chicken feed– They can be used to make leather, glue, vitamins,
as well as many other products– They provide a sport for sports fisherman– They can also be kept as pets
![Page 50: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Hagfish are also know as slime eels. Explain
how they received this name.
![Page 51: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
• The hagfish excrete a protein that when mixed with water forms a slime like substance that will help protect them from predators.
![Page 52: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Explain the function of spiracles on sharks
and rays.
![Page 53: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
• The spiracles allow water to enter into the shark when their mouth is occupied.
![Page 54: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Explain the difference between the teeth of the
shark and the teeth of bony fishes include the purpose
both serve according to their feeding habits.
![Page 55: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• The teeth of sharks are triangular and there are many rows of them. This allows the shark to lose teeth when they are feeding on prey. The teeth of bony fishes are fused to the jaw so they are not intended to be lost when obtaining food.
![Page 56: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Explain the function of the ampullae of
lorenzini and how they work.
![Page 57: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
![Page 58: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Name 3 reasons why sharks are extremely
vulnerable
![Page 59: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
• Sharks are vulnerable because they…– Mature late in life– Have few offspring – Have long reproductive cycles – Often have specific mating and nursing areas– Are highly migratory
![Page 60: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
How do sharks get their buoyancy and how do bony fishes get their
buoyancy?
![Page 61: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
• Sharks get their bouyancy from their liver and bony fishes get their bouyancy from their swim/air bladder.
![Page 62: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Do fishes have a closed or open circulatory system?
_____________Explain why one chamber of a fish’s heart is larger than
the other(s).
![Page 63: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
• Closed• One chamber is larger because it has to pump
blood to the rest of the fishes body where as the other chamber just has to move it into that larger chamber.
![Page 64: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Label StomachIntestine
Explain the function of the internal structure of the stomach
and intestine.
![Page 65: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
• F is the intestine• B is the stomach• The intestine has a spiral structure to it so that
it takes longer for the food to go through the system and therefore the shark can absorb more nutrients. The stomach has folds in its structure so that it can expand when it eats something large.
![Page 66: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Explain the process of osmoregulation and
why it is necessary for fishes?
![Page 67: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Marine fishes actually have blood that is less salty than seawater therefore, they lose water by osmosis. They need to replenish lost water or they will dehydrate, therefore they osmoregulate. They do this by swallowing seawater. The salt from the seawater is excreted by the kidneys.
![Page 68: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Explain the how the lateral line functions?
![Page 69: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
• The lateral line is a line of fluid-filled canals that run along the sides of a fish. The lateral line system allows a fish to detect movement and vibrations in the water so that they can swim in the dark or through complex coral reefs.
![Page 70: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
The following is a picture of the entrance to a tourist shop in Myrtle Beach. Explain what is
anatomically incorrect with this picture.
![Page 71: Fishes Review Game](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062501/568163c8550346895dd4fd84/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
• Has too few gill slits. Sharks have 5-7 gills. There is also only one row of teeth where as sharks should have many rows in a conveyer belt like fashion. The eyes seem more cat-like then shark-like. Although some sharks have white around their pupils they don’t tend to be so slivered like cat eyes can get.