FISH BIODIVERSITY STATUS OF NITPUR BAZAR OF NAOGAON DISTRICT SUBMITTED BY MD. NAHID HASAN
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FISH BIODIVERSITY STATUS OF NITPUR BAZAR OF NAOGAON DISTRICT
SUBMITTED BYMD. NAHID HASAN
REG:12-05-2842
AN AsSIGNMENT
BIODIVERSITY:
Biodiversity is the variety and variability of life on earth. It encompasses all forms of aquatic and terrestrial plants, animals and micro-organisms, their genetic materials and the ecosystem which they are part. It is important to us for our subsistence. So, biodiversity is a very important for the welfare of human being.
DESCRIPTION:
Location: My home district is Naogaon which is situated in Rajshahi division . In order to assessing the current fish biodiversity of my locality, I went to my nearest market named “Nithpur Bajar” a famous fish market of Porsha thana..
Infrastructure: The fish market is situated in an open place which is located at 2Km. from the upazilla complex. It is a rectangular shape market.The market is a tin shed building. There is a drain besaid the mànarket. There are 40 seat capacity for the fishseller. Every fishseller sell up to 20 kg fish in each place. The sit are made of concreat and there is acashbox with every sit. There is a thick road in the market. So the fishseller can easily sell there fish to there customer.
NITPUR BAZAR
Social Structure: A small village with the upazilla complex is around the market. Most of the people of our locality are middle class. The people of this villege depends on this market for there daily needs. Most of the people of this upazilla are middle class.Most of fisherman are very poor they earn their livelihood by catching and selling fish. The fisherman every day go to the river and catch fish and sell in the market. They pass their life through hard work.
Fish marketing & selling system: Eveery day themarket start in the morning and runs till evening. In this market fish are being sold according to weight per kg.
LIST OF AVAILABLE FISHES:
SL NO
LOCAL NAME ENGLISH NAME
SCIENTIFIC NAME
01 Boal Wallago Wallago attu
02 Kalibaush Kalbasu Labeo calbasu
03 Rui Rohu Labeo rohita
04 Grass carp Grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idellus
05 Pangus Pangus Pangasius pangasius
06 Modhu pabda Pabda catfish Ompok pabda
07 Tit puti Ticto barb Puntius ticto
08 Mola Indian carplet Amblypharyngodon mola
09 Baim Lesser spiny eel
Macrognathus aculeatus
10 Mirror carp Mirror carp Cyprinus carpio
11 Chela/pial Inidian glass barb
Chela laubuca
LIST CONTINUED :
SL NO
LOCAL NAME ENGLISH NAME
SCIENTIFIC NAME
12 Tangra Gangetic Mystus
Mystus cavasius
13 Giol Walking catfish Clarias batrachus
14 Bou, Rani Necktic Loach Botia dario
15 Bata, vangan Bata labeo Labeo bata
Pangasius pangasius
Local name: PangasEnglish name: PangusScientific name: Pangasius pangsius Availability: Most Available
Unit price:90/=(Kg)
Labeo calbasu
Local Name: KalibaushEnglish Name: CalbsuScientific Name: Labeo calbasuAvailability: Most Available
Unit Price:120/=(Kg)
Ctenopharyngodon idellus
LN:Grass carpEN:Grass carpSN:Ctenopharyngodon idellusAvailability: Most Available
Unit price: 150/=(Kg)
Ompok pabda
LN: PabdaEN:Pabda catfishSN:Ompok PabdaAvailability: Less Available
Unit Price:450/=(Kg)
Puntius ticto
LN:Tit putiEN:Ticto barbSN;Puntius tictoAvailability: Most Available
Unit Price:80/=(Kg)
Salmostoma bacaila
LN: ChelaEN: Indian glass barbSN: Salmostoma bacaila
Unit price:250/=(Kg)
Wallago attu
LN: BoalEN: WallagoSN: Wallago attuAvailability: Most Available
Unit price:350/=(Kg)
Cyprinus carpio
LN:Mirror carpEN: Mirror carpSN: Cyprinus carpioAvailability: Most Available
Unit price:170/=(Kg)
Macrognathus aculeatus
LN:BaimEN:Lesser spiny eelSN:Macrognathus aculeatusAvailability:LessAvailable
Unit Price:400/=(Kg)
Amblypharyngodon mola
LN:MolaEN:Mola CarpletSN: Amblypharyngodon molaAvailability: Less Available
Unit Price:250/=(Kg)
Mystus cavasius
LN:TengraEN:Day’s mystusSN: Mystus cavasiusAvailability: Less Available
Unit Price:400/=(Kg)
Hypophthalmicthys molitrix
LN:Silver carpEN: Silver carpSN: Hypophthalmicthys molitrixAvailability: Most Available
Unit price:120/=(Kg)
Botia dario
LN:Rani bouEN: SNecktic LoachSN: Botia darioAvailability: Most Available
Labeo bataUnit price:200/=(Kg)
LN:BataEN:Bata LabeoSN: Labeo bataAvailability: Most Available
RECOMMENDATION:
The fish market is going well. Though the price of fishes are high but the people of this villege can by fish from this market. The amount and varity of fish is becoming low due to loss of biodiversity. So we should be aware of this fact.
Some mesure should be taken to protect fish biodiversity
Water pollution should be undercontroll. Over fishing should be stopped. Training of GOs and NGOs should be held. No pesticide should use in aquaculture system.
CONCLUSION:
Most of the fish species are distinct today due to our activity.In the past there were a lot of species had been found in this market but some species are not found today due to loss of biodiversity.We must take some effective measurement to preserved our fish biodivesity.