FIRST WORLD WAR - Ciencias Socialeslaclasedeisabel.weebly.com/.../first_wolrd_war.pdf · THE FIRST...
Transcript of FIRST WORLD WAR - Ciencias Socialeslaclasedeisabel.weebly.com/.../first_wolrd_war.pdf · THE FIRST...
FIRST WORLD WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Complete this table Europe at the beginning of the XX century ldquoThe Armed Peacerdquo
ENGLAND FRANCE AUSTRO-HUNG EMP
RUSSIAN EMP
GERMAN EMP
TURKISH EMP
Political System
Head of State
Plurinational uninat
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
ENGLAND FRANCE AUST-HING EMP
GERM EMP
RUSSIAN EMP
TURKISH EMP
Political system
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy
Authoritarian Reg with parliament
Theorically liberal actually authoritarian
Authoritarian
Authoritarian
Head of State
Queen King
President Emperor Kaiser Tsar Sultan
Plurinatunit
Unit Unit Plurit Unit Plurit Plurit
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
The First World War was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 It was called also the Great War More than 9 million combatants were killed It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history paving the way for major political changes including revolutions in many of the nations involved
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Complete this table Europe at the beginning of the XX century ldquoThe Armed Peacerdquo
ENGLAND FRANCE AUSTRO-HUNG EMP
RUSSIAN EMP
GERMAN EMP
TURKISH EMP
Political System
Head of State
Plurinational uninat
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
ENGLAND FRANCE AUST-HING EMP
GERM EMP
RUSSIAN EMP
TURKISH EMP
Political system
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy
Authoritarian Reg with parliament
Theorically liberal actually authoritarian
Authoritarian
Authoritarian
Head of State
Queen King
President Emperor Kaiser Tsar Sultan
Plurinatunit
Unit Unit Plurit Unit Plurit Plurit
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
The First World War was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 It was called also the Great War More than 9 million combatants were killed It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history paving the way for major political changes including revolutions in many of the nations involved
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
ENGLAND FRANCE AUST-HING EMP
GERM EMP
RUSSIAN EMP
TURKISH EMP
Political system
Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy
Authoritarian Reg with parliament
Theorically liberal actually authoritarian
Authoritarian
Authoritarian
Head of State
Queen King
President Emperor Kaiser Tsar Sultan
Plurinatunit
Unit Unit Plurit Unit Plurit Plurit
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
The First World War was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 It was called also the Great War More than 9 million combatants were killed It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history paving the way for major political changes including revolutions in many of the nations involved
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE FIRST WORLD WAR (1914-1918)
The First World War was a global war centered in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918 It was called also the Great War More than 9 million combatants were killed It was one of the deadliest conflicts in history paving the way for major political changes including revolutions in many of the nations involved
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MILITARISM
The militarism of some countries and military alliances also created a climate of war even before the war was declared - Germany and Russia were building up masive armies - Germany and Britain were building up lots of new warships
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Making agreements and alliances A simulation
bull You might need questions like these
bull Would you help me in case of war
bull Would you fight in a war because of African colonies
bull Will you enter a war if I am attacked
bull Will you fight our enemy at sea
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
The most significant of these ldquotension factorsrdquo was the creation of a series of alliances Countries were divided on two sides
ALLIANCES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
COLONIAL AND ECONOMIC CONFLICTS
Each European power had an overseas empire Britain had the biggest and Germany wanted more
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
NATIONALIST CONFLICTS IN THE LARGER EMPIRES
In 1908 Austria annexed Bosnia This was a big mistake because the Bosnians were Slavic people like the Serbs and Russians Serbia and Russia were therefore very anti-Austrian
The Austro-Hungarian and the Russian empires wanted
to take advantage of the weakness of the Ottoman Empire and they fought to
obtain territories in the area
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS IN EUROPE
ITALY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
(ISTRIA AND
TRENT)
FRANCE VS GERMANY
(ALSACE AND
LORRAINE)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
International crisis
Colonial crises in Morocco (1905 ndash 1911) (France (suppported by England) vs Germany)
Annexation of Bosnia ndash Herzegovina by the Austro- Hungarian Empire
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CAUSES OF THE WAR THE MURDER IN SARAJEVO
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE BEGGINIG OF THE WAR
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
RUSSIA
SERVIA
As a consequencehellip
This started the complicated system of alliances that had been agreed before the war and the conflict spread throughout Europehellip
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
TERRITORIAL EXTENSION
Sixteen nations participated some of them with large colonial empires There were many differents battlefronts
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
MACHINE GUNS
MINES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TOTAL WARFARE
For the first time the entire economy of each of the countries involved in the conflict focused on the war effort - Conscription of all able men was necessary - The invention and production of weapons became a priority - Women started working to replace the men - Food was rationed - The civil population suffered air raids
THE CARACTERISTICS OF THE WAR
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WAR 1-WAR OF MOVEMENT (1914) In this phase everybody thought that war would be short The armies moved towards their enemies and two fronts were created the Western and the Eastern Front
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
In the Eastern Front the Germans advanced quickly and defeated the
Russians By the end of 1914 all the armies had to dig trenches and the fronts stabilized
Things got worse when Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914 because in a Treaty of 1839 Britain had promised to defend Belgium Finally Germans were stopped by the French at the BATTLE OF MARNE
1914
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
TRENCH WARFARE (1915-1917) The trenches became hell for the soldiers (muddy full of bedbugs lice fleas rats) and they had to live and fight to gain some meters They would need new allies Italy the Triple Entente Ottoman Empire Central Powers The bloddiest battles of this war were the Battles of Verdumthere were 800000 casualties (300000 dead and 500000 wounded) and the Somme
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1917 CRISIS
And the USA decided to join the war due to the German attacks to their ships which collapsed trade
After the Soviet Revolution Russia
abandoned the conflict Brest- Litovsk Treaty 1918
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Finally Germany was alone and without supplies so the emperor Wilhelm II had to abdicate and the government of the Weimar Republic signed the armistice The war ended on 11 November 1918 (the ceasefire came into effect ldquoon the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh monthrdquo)
1918 After an attack on all fronts by the Entente the Central Powers started to surrender
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Consequences The Peace Treaties Paris Conference
Wilsonacutes 14 points French revenge
Several treaties the most important one ldquoVersailles Treatyrdquo with Germany 1919
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
1918 Before the end of the war the American
president Wilson issued his Fourteen Points a document that contained the
foundations for future peaceWilson wanted the end of the war to bring out lasting peace for the world The main purpose of the Fourteen Points was to outline a strategy for ending the war
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SUMMARY OF THE FOURTEEN POINTS No more secret agreements Diplomacy shall be open to the world There shall be free trade between the countries who accept the peace There shall be a world wide reduction in weapons and armies by all countries Colonial claims over land and regions will be fair Russia will be allowed to determine its own form of government German troops will evacuate Belgium and Belgium will be independent France will regain all territory including the disputed land of Alsace-Lorraine The borders of Italy will be established such that all Italians will be within the country of Italy Austria-Hungary will be allowed to continue to be an independent country The Central Powers will evacuate Serbia Montenegro and Romania The Turkish people of the Ottoman Empire will have their own country Other nationalities under the Ottoman rule will also have security Poland shall be an independent country A LEAGUE OF NATIONS will be formed that protects the independence of all countries no matter how big or small Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE PARIS CONFERENCE AND THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
At the end of the WW1 the Allied
Nations met in Paris at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 to
decide the fate of Germany and the Central Powers
Although a number of nations took part in the negotiations the major decisions and discussions were between the leaders of the Big Four nations which included Georges Clemenceau (Prime Minister of France) David Lloyd George (Prime Minister of Great Britain) Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States) and Vittorio Orlando (Prime Minister of Italy)
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES
The Treaty of Versailles was signed between the Allied Powers and Germany on June 28 1919The treaty was extremely harsh on Germany
Germany was made responsible for the war
It had to abandone all its colonies
It had to return Alsace and Lorraine to France
It had to reduce its army
It had to pay costly reparations of 132 billion Marks (around $442 billion in 2014 money)
THIS TREATY HUMILIATED
GERMANY AND
CREATED A DESIRE FOR
REVENGE
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
THE NEW MAP OF EUROPE The map of Europe was redesigned as consequence of the partition of the Russian and Austrian empires New countries and frontiers appeared Poland Austria Hungary Yugoslavia Czechoslovakia Finland Estonia Latvia and Lithuania
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
LEAGUE OF NATIONS
As part of the Paris Peace Conference an organization called the League of Nations (Sociedad de Naciones SDN) was formed in an effort to establish world peace Its member countries hoped to prevent wars by helping to
settle disputes between countries The League was officially founded by the Treaty of Versailles and had 42 founding member countries
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
According to these cartoons what were the main problems of the League of Nations
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera
SOURCE 6
Isabel Torralbo Talavera