First we do things differently then we do different things - David... · Global Futures & Foresight...
Transcript of First we do things differently then we do different things - David... · Global Futures & Foresight...
Global Futures & Foresight
First we do things differently...
David Smith Chief Executive
Global Futures and Foresight
Copyright © 2017 Global Futures and Foresight Limited
...then we do different things
Global Futures & Foresight
Data Processing
"I have travelled the length and
breadth of this country and talked
with the best people, and I can
assure you that data processing is
a fad that won't last out the year."
The editor in charge of business
books for Prentice Hall, 1957.
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... and the telephone
“The 'telephone' has too many
shortcomings to be seriously
considered as a means of
communication. The device is
inherently of no value to us.”
Western Union internal memo, 1876.
Over 1.5 billion telephone lines
Over 7 billion mobiles
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…and still on telephones
http://www.forbes.com/sites/robertszczerba/2015/01/05/15-worst-tech-predictions-of-all-time/
2006: “Everyone’s always asking me when Apple will come out with a
cell phone. My answer is, ‘Probably never.’” David Pogue, The New York Times.
2007: “There’s no chance that the
iPhone is going to get any
significant market share.” Steve Ballmer, Microsoft CEO.
1 billion sold since 2007
91% %’age of entire smartphone industry profits that go to Apple
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Innovation
48 Years
1810 1858 Ezra Warner of Waterbury, Connecticut patented the first can opener
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With change comes risk
• Root causes of declines in public companies’:
• 60% strategic risks.
• 30% operational risks.
• 10% financial risks.
Source: Society of Actuaries (2013) : Enterprise Risk Management: Looking Forward
"the assumptions on which the organization has
been built and is being run no longer fit reality.“ Peter Drucker
Digital models account for disappearance
of half of the Fortune 500 since 2000. Source: World Economic Forum, 2016
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A new economy
Digital tech – including automation- could render 40% of
companies in the world today irrelevant in 10 years.
http://www.businessinsider.com/former-cisco-ceo-500-billion-connected-devices-by-2025-2015-11
http://chrisriddell.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/RC_BusinessDisruption.jpg
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1. Globalisation
2. Technology
3. Demographics & people
4. Energy and Transport
5. Changes in work
6. Consumption
7. Environment
Mega trends
http://csr-news.net/main/2008/08/04/megatrends-and-the-future-of-corporate-social-responsibility/
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G
LO
BA
L C
HA
NG
E
Global Futures & Foresight www.watchblog.com Source: Population Research Bureau www.prb.org
Global population growth
33% live in Muslim countries by 2050 Pew Research
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“The size of the world economy will triple
over the next four decades as emerging-
market economies wield increasing power”
“World GDP to double within two decades”
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Global middle class
• Within 5 years 400m people will enter the middle class
• 2/3 of 4.9bn global middle class in Asia-Pacific.
http://hotelmarketing.com/index.php/content/article/10_things_you_need_to_know_about_the_future_of_tourism
bit.ly/2ovAzvw
http://s213.photobucket.com/user/bujin_photos/media/_MG_8043.jpg.html
70% of global middle class to
live in EM’s by 2020.
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Ageing populations
Percentage of Global population over 60
700m
2.0bn
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Global wealth’s silver lining
By 2020.
• 40% of
consumption
from over 65’s.
• Spending power
of $12tn. BNP Paribas
http://bruegel.org/2017/04/embracing-the-silver-economy/
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and we’re going to live even longer Human life expectancies have the
potential to reach 500, or possibly
even 1000.
“In the near future, the next two to
four decades, the disease of
ageing will be cured.”
Dr. Aubrey de Grey
B.A., M.A. and Ph.D.,
University of
Cambridge,
Cambridge, UK.
Born 20th April 1963
Robert A. Freitas Jr. is
Senior Research Fellow
at the Institute for
Molecular Manufacturing
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…or
True costs of non-communicable diseases to 2030 to be
5x greater than the 2008 global financial crisis. Bain
http://www.bain.com/about/press/press-releases/future-of-healthy-2016-press-release.aspx
http://www.organicauthority.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/fatman-ccflcr-tobyotter.jpg
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Automation revolution
‘…happening 10 times
faster and at 300 times
the scale, or roughly
3,000 times the impact,’
of the Industrial
Revolution.
McKinsey
http://www.economist.com/news/special-report/21700761-after-many-false-starts-artificial-intelligence-has-taken-will-it-cause-mass
https://s.financesonline.com/uploads/2016/06/autom.jpg
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TECHNOLOGY & COMMUNICATIONS
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Technological impact
• By 2020 47% of revenue influenced by digital Forrester
• 87% believe digital tech will disrupt their industry.
Only 44% feel prepared. MIT Sloan
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Consumers are more disruptive
than businesses
• Consumers’
technology
means they will
constantly be
faster at
adapting than
organisations.
https://www.digitalpulse.pwc.com.au/eight-trends-driving-digital-innovation-consumers-savvy-organisations/
https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=disruptive+consumers&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=775&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0CAcQ_AUoAmoVChMI0bvB0bSzyAIVSFsUCh3WmgIp#tbm=isch&q=consumers+technology&imgrc=4ogzWkRcNiyioM%3A
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• 54% are very cynical about
new technology, with
consumers stating:
‘business growth or
greed/money are the real
impetuses behind
innovation.’ Edelman
http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2016/01/lies-and-the-declining-trust-in-brands.html#.VuloreIrLIU
http://www.ethandeceuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/sparkle.jpg
Demonstrating customer value is essential to
any digital transformation.
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Omnichannel no longer an option
• 50% of customers say
they constantly change the
way they deal and interact.
http://www.callcentrehelper.com/20-predictions-for-the-contact-centre-of-the-future-48560.htm
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First we do things differently Then we do different things
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Disintermediation Digital Platforms • Music – itunes – Spotify
• Hotels – AirBnB
• Retail – Ebay, Amazon, Bought by many.
• Travel Agency – Trip Adviser – book hotels/not packages
• Lending/borrowing money – Zopa – direct to lender/cut out banks
• Insurance – Friendsurance & Guevara - P2P insurance
• Real Estate – Purplebricks, emoov, Tepilo, Zoopla
... And Uber for taxis of course
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Digital B2B platforms • Fashion
– NextCollections
• Global trade
– TradeKey
• Industry
– ThomasNet
• Real Estate
– RealConnex
• Retail
– Amazon Business, Alibaba,
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Three horizons
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Horizon 1
Technologies maturing now • Social
• Telematics
• Internet of Things
• Wearables
• Big data and analytics
• Artificial Intelligence
• AR and VR
• Avatars
• 3D printing
• Blockchain
• Zero UI
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Social networks
http://www.newmediatrendwatch.com/world-overview/137-social-networking-and-ugc
McKinsey Global Institute pdf, July 2012, ‘The Social Economy: Unlocking value and productivity through social technologies.’
92% of consumers globally trust recommendations from
friends and family above all other forms of advertising. http://www.brandingstrategyinsider.com/2016/01/lies-and-the-declining-trust-in-brands.html#.VuloreIrLIU
By 2027 most work based in project teams
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Social customer engagement
• Of Social Media:
– 63% of Millennials use it to
update brand knowledge.
– 46% for online purchases.
– 86% of B2B use it during the
purchasing process.
• Social main channel for
engaging customers by
2020.
https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/241268
http://www.digitalistmag.com/executive-research/live-business-live-customer-experiences-for-the-digital-economy
http://www.business2community.com/customer-experience/86-marketers-will-customer-experience-2020-heres-need-know-01589610#Ev8EqUXkCqQcPt6P.99
http://cdn.rightoninteractive.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/customer-engagement.png
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Distributed social video
• By 2019
– 85% of net
traffic via video
– 50% of
commerce via
mobile.
https://www.forbes.com/sites/steveolenski/2017/05/15/with-mikmak-latest-move-brands-can-expedite-path-to-purchase-instagram-snapchat/#44611fa445ee
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Social VR
• 75% to use
social VR
apps at least
once a week.
• Fusing of the
online and
physical.
https://www.fastcompany.com/40421014/survey-two-thirds-of-people-want-vr-to-be-social
http://img.sxsw.com/2015/spg_images/IAP43701.png
https://vrscout.com/news/facebook-oculus-avatars-social-vr/
VR and AR traffic will increase 20-fold 2016 – 2021.
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Social becomes architecture
• Social media could form
new retail platforms.
• Adviser, search engine
and booking agent.
• Personalise the
experience based on
your circumstances.
http://www.readwriteweb.com/archives/the_future_of_the_internet_is_converged_services.php
https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/04/13/fashion/13STORE/13STORE-master768.jpg
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A.I. interfaces replace
smartphones by 2020
Semantic search
natural queries, past behaviour and multiple data points.
... and Smart Agents and Virtual Personal Assistants handle 40% of mobile interactions
Heralds the
end of the
Apps
economy…
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The end of the smartphone era?
• 85% say wearable electronic
assistants common in 5 yrs.
• Less need to touch a screen.
• 50% say holographic screens
mainstream within 5 years.
http://www.kurzweilai.net/ai-will-replace-smartphones-within-5-years-ericsson-survey-suggests
https://cdn-images-1.medium.com/max/800/1*RDB7q2UG9KdBIANWiA0kgA.jpeg
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Future work environment
• By 2021 - Virtual
assistant installation
exceeds 7.5bn.
• Could bots be the future
commerce platform?
– Conversational
commerce?
https://www.forbes.com/sites/rachelarthur/2017/07/19/conversational-commerce-ebay-ai-chatbot/#464040d81efb
https://betanews.com/2017/05/19/digital-assistants-outnumber-people/
http://68.media.tumblr.com/2cbe391b009d24c729bc800688ac42c0/tumblr_inline_o5ubq0y4Hv1roucwv_500.png
AI Will Power 95% Of Customer Interactions by 2025. Servion
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Ambient tech
• By 2025 – The global wearable
market to reach
$22.3bn.
• By 2028
– 1 bn AR and VR.
– Smart clothing.
http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20170227005663/en/Enterprise-Wearable-Market-Reach-22-Billion-2025
http://www.networkworld.com/article/3181889/consumer-electronics/how-ar-and-vr-can-reach-a-billion-users-before-2028.html
By 2020, developed world life expectancy will increase
by 6 months, due to wireless health monitoring. Gartner
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Mobility in everything
• By 2020 40%
of wearables
evolved into an
alternative to
smartphones.
https://wtvox.com/2015/06/consumers-expect-wearables-to-provide-full-
healthit/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter
https://www.bbvaopenmind.com/en/internet-of-things-opportunities-and-challenges/
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Next phase of mobile
• AR and VR a
$150bn market,
disrupting mobile
by 2020.
• 1.3bn mobile AR
apps by 2019.
http://techcrunch.com/2015/04/06/augmented-and-virtual-reality-to-hit-150-billion-by-2020/
http://www.wareable.com/ar/13-billion-mobile-ar-apps-in-use-by-2019-1015
http://www.overdigital.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/augmented_reality2.png
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“When you put on the goggles, it’s different from anything
I have ever experienced in my life,” Mark Zuckerberg
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Zero UI: computing without screens
• 50% of paid searches could
be voice activated by 2020.
• New user experiences need:
‒ A new set of design principles.
‒ A new marketing paradigm.
‒ Understanding are customers
involved at all stages.
https://www.mediapost.com/publications/article/301084/half-of-paid-searches-voice-activated-by-2020.html
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Internet of Things By 2025:
• One trillion sensors embedded in humans and machines.
• We will each own 50 internet connected devices.
http://www.industrytap.com/the-hybird-age/3651
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Internet of Things
• Links people, process,
data and objects.
• £12tn value by 2022.
• 100 x consumer data.
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/ac79/docs/innov/IoE_Economy_Insights.pdf
https://developer.ibm.com/bluemix/2015/11/23/future-of-cognitive-computing/
http://sloanreview.mit.edu/article/if-you-think-big-datas-challenges-are-tough-now/
Channels a blend of AR, VR, online, IoT, haptic and physical
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IoN Internet of Nanoswarms
• Tests performed by nano
devices in the body.
• Buildings self repair.
• Airplanes sense structural
issues and mitigate them.
• Google searches performed
in the physical environment.
https://physicsofthefuture.wikispaces.com/file/view/Medical-Nanotechnology.jpg/497103650/Medical-Nanotechnology.jpg
http://readwrite.com/2016/09/19/iot-nanoswarms-coming-soon-dl4/
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Data
• By 2020
– Digital universe grows to 507zb.
• The data-as-a-service business model is on the horizon.
https://www.meritalk.com/articles/year-2025-an-age-of-machine-learning-and-data-on-demand/
http://www.digitalistmag.com/executive-research/bring-your-robot-to-work
https://2s7gjr373w3x22jf92z99mgm5w-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/shutterstock_streaming_data_diagram_-Toria.jpg
The speed of analytics to multiply 30-fold by 2030. SAP
http://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2016/03/15/17-predictions-about-the-future-of-big-data-everyone-should-read
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Data implications
• Shifts how consumers find
products.
• Create opportunities for
‘trusted advisers’.
• Armed with data insights,
consumers become ‘immune’
to traditional marketing.
http://www.afr.com/business/media-and-marketing/big-data-will-shift-the-way-consumers-find-products-says-deloittes-john-hagel-20160731-gqhz24
http://j-arellano.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/trusted-advisor.jpg
3 billion more people online 2016-2020
Global Futures & Foresight
The mobile customer in context
• Where am I?
• What do I want?
• Who’s around me?
• Where am I going?
• What would help me?
– Where
– What
– Who
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Data is the life-blood of commerce
• 50% say they don’t
have the digital
skills they need.
• Only 30% of the
value in data has
been captured.
https://hbr.org/2017/07/nearly-half-of-companies-say-they-dont-have-the-digital-skills-they-need
http://www.business-standard.com/article/international/data-storage-demand-to-multiply-four-fold-by-2025-117070500271_1.html
https://ncit.s3.amazonaws.com/s3fs-public/styles/main-image/public/service/photo/data-analytics-img.jpg?itok=yXca3DgC
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Owning consumer data
• 90% of Britons want more
control over the data they
exchange with brands.
• Organisations should give
back more to the people
who generated the data.
http://futurefoundation.net/data_privacy-report-future-foundation-dma/
http://images.sciencedaily.com/2014/07/140709151636_1_900x600.jpg
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Data implications
‘By 2027 a significant
proportion of personal
income is likely to derive
from the data people
generate.’ Nicole Immorlica, Microsoft
http://www.forbes.com/sites/kevinmurnane/2016/12/07/future-tech-seventeen-microsoft-researchers-on-the-technology-of-2017-and-2027/#7a744a7c160e
http://blogs-images.forbes.com/teradata/files/2014/11/monetize1.jpg?width=960
An economy based on generating data through daily
living results in a redistribution of wealth
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Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive analytics predicts multiple futur
es based on the decision maker’s actions.
http://community.lithium.com/t5/Science-of-Social-blog/Big-Data-Reduction-3-From-Descriptive-to-Prescriptive/ba-p/81556
http://www.o2mc.io/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/Prescriptive1.jpg
Autonomous analytics
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Blockchain tipping point
• Next-gen payments.
• loyalty and rewards.
• Smart contracts.
• Asset management.
• Exchange scenarios.
http://bankinnovation.net/2016/01/what-does-the-future-hold-for-blockchain-and-insurance/
https://www.kenresearch.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/blockchain.jpg
58% say by 2025, we would hit a tipping point for blockchain WEF.
Smart everything:
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Digital transformations’ achilles heel?
• Only 25% of companies
treat cyber-risk as a
significant risk.
• Data breaches expected
to total $2.1tn in 2019.
• Brand trust could easily
be destroyed.
http://www.digitalistmag.com/executive-research/future-of-cybersecurity-trust-as-competitive-advantage
https://betanews.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/Broken-trust-600x397.jpg
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3D Printing The next trillion $ industry
• Airbus - 3D printed planes by 2050.
• First “printed homes” built.
• Commercial buildings will follow.
• Transform manufacturing, insurance, pharmacy
distribution, logistics, retailing, food, surgery …
Source: Futurist Speaker, http://www.futuristspeaker.com/2012/05/transforming-the-future-of-the-insurance-industry/?goback=%2Egde_145854_member_118622940
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3D print almost anything
Within 5 years, 85% of spare parts suppliers could
incorporate 3D printing into their business model. PwC
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3D printing
Prints building layer by layer http://www.constructiondive.com/news/8-coolest-construction-technology-innovations-of-2015/410375/
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Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles
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Auto shared vehicle potential impacts • 90% fewer traffic accidents.
• 85% fewer cars.(PWC)
• 25% lower motor risk (BCG)
• End game: – End of personal car insurance.
– End of car parks.
– Narrower roads.
– No more taxi drivers.
– Fewer repair centers/garages.
– End of home driveways/garages.
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Transport options of the future
• It could be 10 times
cheaper to take
electric robo-taxis
than to own a car
by 2030.
http://bit.ly/2rB2Th9
https://media.treehugger.com/assets/images/2011/10/robo_taxi_passengers.jpg
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Horizon 2
Technologies maturing within 10 years • Holographics
• Automation
• Unmanned Autonomous Vehicles
• Cognitive computing
• Parallel Computing
• Instant language translation
• Haptic technology
• Humanoid Robots
• Vocal health diagnostics via ‘devices’
• Next generation neuropharmacology
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New co-workers
Acroid 1 Shakira 2 Clooney 1
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Healthcare robots
• Medical robot
market to triple by
2020 to $11.4bn.
– $4.2 bn in 2016.
• Significant role in
senior care.
http://www.genengnews.com/insight-and-intelligence/ten-predictions-that-will-transform-healthcare/77900592/
http://www.pearltrees.com/s/pic/or/medical-robot-94535505
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Robot teachers
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Decentralized Autonomous
Corporations
• Fully automated
companies.
• Raise huge sums
of money without
traditional
intermediaries.
http://qz.com/695499/is-the-future-of-business-a-company-without-workers-managers-or-a-ceo/
https://webonanza.files.wordpress.com/2016/07/hands_code.jpg?w=529&h=332&crop=1
The ROI of an automated organisation could
be 3-10 times the cost. http://bit.ly/2rIJRoS
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Horizon 3
Emerging technologies of 10yrs+
• Quantum computing
• Prescriptive analytics
• Smart dust
• Programmable material
• Neuroprosthetics
• Brain-to-computer interfaces
• Brain-to-brain interfaces
• Geoengineering
• Microscale 3D printing
• Anti ageing interventions
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Quantum computing implications
• Quantum cryptographic
protocols are difficult to
break. – Protecting privacy.
• Our best cryptography
technologies of today will
be broken.
https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-future-implications-of-quantum-computers-for-society-technology-security-and-life-in-general
https://www.extremetech.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/crypto-head-640x353.jpg
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Quantum computing implications
• Better able to
predict outcomes
of seemingly
chaotic events
such as pandemics
and elections.
http://xpat.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/03144002/Donald-Trump-Smiling-Liberal-Voters.jpg
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Data and trust
https://www.cognizant.com/perspectives/return-on-trust-the-new-business-performance-indicator
2/3 of consumers believe their date is valuable
and most expect some value in exchange.
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Sharing economy
• By 2025:
– UK’s 5 key sharing
economy sectors grow
from £7bn to £140bn
http://bit.ly/29bVFYK
https://www.thersa.org/globalassets/images/blogs/sharing-economy-group-people-graphic-600.jpg
X20 Finance, Accommodation, Transport,
Household and professional services
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Tomorrow’s customer: an algorithm
• Business algorithms
will be making the
offers, while consumer
algorithms will be
making the buying
decisions.
http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130708113252-17102372-the-consumer-of-the-future-will-be-an-algorithm
http://www.xcubelabs.com/blogs/wp-content/uploads/xSoMoBi2-01-copy.png
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AI to shape customer interactions
• Only 28% of UK CEOs
considering the impact of
AI on their businesses.
• By 2025 AI could be
powering 95% of all
customer interactions.
http://pwc.to/2jxcRuM
http://contact-centres.com/ai-will-power-95-customer-interactions-2025-says-servion/
http://www.itnewsafrica.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/artificial_intelligence_benefits_risk-300x225.jpg
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IoT changes the rules
• 33% of all industry
leaders to be disrupted
by digitally enabled
competitors by 2018.
https://t.co/hMjdTNBQIg
http://www.wsinetmarketing.co.uk/Portals/0/EasyDNNnews/228/228competitor-analysis-for-digital-marketing-strategy.jpg
We need to be able to
learn blindingly fast
and produce with
agility.
Source: World Economic Forum, 2016, Bloomberg, 2014,
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The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in
escaping from old ones.
John Maynard Keynes
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Future business models
‘Future winners will actively disrupt current
business models, including their own.’ WEF
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2015/06/whats-the-future-of-pharmaceuticals/
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If you want to get ahead – you need to look ahead
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