First Responder Crime Scene Training Smotherman/files/first...First Responder Crime Scene Training...

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Lincoln Police Department Forensic Identification Laboratory 1 First Responder Crime Scene Training Tuesday, January 8, 13

Transcript of First Responder Crime Scene Training Smotherman/files/first...First Responder Crime Scene Training...

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First Responder Crime Scene Training

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPOND

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATE

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATES SECURE

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATES SECURE P PROTECT

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATES SECURE P PROTECTO OBSERVE

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATES SECURE P PROTECTO OBSERVE N NOTIFY

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR RESPONDE EVALUATES SECURE P PROTECTO OBSERVE N NOTIFYD DOCUMENTATION

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Respond

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RespondObservations on way to scene

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RespondObservations on way to sceneMental Notes

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RespondObservations on way to sceneMental NotesOfficer Safety

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Evaluate

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EvaluateOfficer Safety - In ProgressSuspect(s), witness, victimsFirst Aid, Bio/Chemhaz,SWAT Weapons Fire, Gas, Electric

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Evaluate

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Evaluate

Type of Crime - Not In ProgressAsk for assistance?Uniform and/or BCI/Detectives?Gloves and other PPETIME TO TAKE NOTES!

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Evaluation/Notes

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Evaluation/Notes

Notepad Content What have you seen? What have you heard?

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Evaluation/Notes

Notepad Content What have you seen? What have you heard?

Culpable mental state?

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Evaluation/Notes

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Evaluation/Notes

Culpable Mental State? Intentional Knowingly Recklessly Criminal Negligence

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Evaluate

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Evaluate

Witness, Victims, SuspectsThe “REAL” first responder?Gather witness and obtain informationNeighbors, Bystanders, Emergency personnel

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Secure

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SecureEstablish Perimeter Authorized personnel only Attendance Log

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Protect

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Protect

Safeguard scene WeatherAnimalsTraffic

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Observe

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ObserveBasic factorsTime of call, arrival, narrative/descriptionBasic sketchWeather/TemperatureDoors open or lockedLights on or offThermostat setting

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Notifications

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Notifications

Supervisors

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Notifications

SupervisorsMedical Examiner

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Notifications

SupervisorsMedical ExaminerDistrict Attorney

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Notifications

SupervisorsMedical ExaminerDistrict AttorneyEMT

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Notifications

SupervisorsMedical ExaminerDistrict AttorneyEMTNext of Kin

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First Responder Crime Scene Training

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespond

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluate

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluateSecure

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluateSecureProtect

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluateSecureProtectObserve

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluateSecureProtectObserve Notify

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingRespondEvaluateSecureProtectObserve Notify Document

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Documentation

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Documentation

Attendance Log

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Documentation

Attendance LogNarrative

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Documentation

Attendance LogNarrativeSketch

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Documentation

Attendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with log

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Documentation

Attendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with logEvidence log

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Documentation

Attendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with logEvidence logReports

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STOP !!!!!

Keep everyone outPause and review your notes

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First Responder Crime Scene Training

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.D

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluate

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluateSecure

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluateSecureProtect

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluateSecureProtectObservations

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluateSecureProtectObservationsNotification

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First Responder Crime Scene TrainingR.E.S.P.O.N.DEvaluateSecureProtectObservationsNotificationDocumentation

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First ResponderCrime Scene Training

Forensicsbelonging to courts of justice

Black’s Law Dictionary

Forensic Evidence that which tends to prove or disprove any

matter in question Black’s Law Dictionary

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First ResponderCrime Scene Training

Forensics the ability through physical evidence and modern

technology, to speak for someone who can not speak or will not speak ie: victim is deceased victim is frightened, withdrawn, intimidated victim is a child defendant invokes 5th ammendment

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First ResponderCrime Scene Training

Functions of Forensic/Crime Scene Units prove that a particular crime was committed corroberation of victim/witness accounts corroberation of defendant’s confession support leads/theories through physical evidence show physical evidence in court - Set the Stage

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First ResponderCrime Scene Training

Physical Evidencelaboratory evidencelatent evidence“hold at station” evidence

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Secure

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SecureEstablish Perimeter

Tape/rope Large perimeter/rope Outer/inner Be aware

footprints tire prints suspect escape route

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Secure

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Secure Establish Attendance Log

Begin with yourself and anyone past/present Maintain until scene release Include in log

NamesDatesTime enteredTime exitedReason entered

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Secure

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Secure

Establish Attendance LogSecond log for evidence

Bag/Tag/Secure/LogDedicated personnel for security/integrity

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Secure

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SecureLimit essential personnelOnly qualified and assignedNo family,bosses,witnesses etcUse polaroid/video in place of direct viewingEscort all non-assignedControl all news audio/visual and get copiesCrowd photograph, video

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Protect

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Protect

Safeguard EvidenceProtect after collectionMark bag and tagSeal bag/initial/dateBiological evidence in paper bags“One” sealed container per item

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Protect

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Protect

Safeguard items within sceneBathroomsPhoneID’s, wallets, personal itemsNo movement of bodyTransport to autopsy

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Protect

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Protect

Safeguard items within sceneNo smoking, eating or drinkingIf you move anything by necessity, document itDO NOT reposition items for photographs

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Evaluate

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Evaluate

EvidenceObvious is apparentGunKnifeBlood pools

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Evaluate

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EvaluateTrace EvidenceLatentsBlood spatterHair, FibersDebrisBiostains

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Evaluate

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Evaluate

Limitations and Qualifications(Obvious)Type of CrimeYour experience and trainingThe obvious

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Evaluate

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Evaluate

Limitations and Qualifications (Not Obvious)Non-ObviousAlternate light sourcesChemicalsForensic vacuumSpecialized equipment

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Observe

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Observe

VehiclesOdometerRegistrationGas in tankTrip meter

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Observe

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Observe

VehiclesLook under vehicleDamage interior/exteriorInventoryStains interior/exterior

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Observe

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ObserveDomestic Violence SceneOverall condition of houseLiving conditions for childrenCondition of clothingVictim’s emotional statusPhysical injuries old/newDefensive/Offensive injuries

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Observe

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ObserveUtilities

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ObserveUtilitiesTemperature in

house

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ObserveUtilitiesTemperature in

houseFood in house

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ObserveUtilitiesTemperature in

houseFood in house Infestation

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ObserveUtilitiesTemperature in

houseFood in house InfestationPornographic

materials

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Observe

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Observe

Inventory drugs, alcohol and medications

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Observe

Inventory drugs, alcohol and medicationsGarbage/cans and bottles

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Observe

Inventory drugs, alcohol and medicationsGarbage/cans and bottles 911 calls by victims & suspects, tapes

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Observe

Inventory drugs, alcohol and medicationsGarbage/cans and bottles 911 calls by victims & suspects, tapesAll phones last # dialed

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Observe

Inventory drugs, alcohol and medicationsGarbage/cans and bottles 911 calls by victims & suspects, tapesAll phones last # dialedAnswer machine tapes

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Notifications

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Notifications

Supervisors

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

SupervisorsNext of Kin

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

SupervisorsNext of KinMedical Examiner

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

Fire personnel

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

Fire personnelCounty Attorney

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Notifications

Fire personnelCounty AttorneyEMT

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance Log

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance LogNarrative

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance LogNarrativeSketch

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with log

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with logEvidence log

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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DocumentationAttendance LogNarrativeSketchPhotographs with logEvidence logReports

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Narrative should flow

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Narrative should flow Information should NOT backtrack

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Narrative should flow Information should NOT backtrackDesignate a scribe

Tuesday, January 8, 13

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Documentation

Narrative should flow Information should NOT backtrackDesignate a scribeTime check regularly

Tuesday, January 8, 13