First-in-class oral ERK1/2 inhibitor Ulixertinib (BVD-523 ......BVD-523 (100 mg/kg, po, BID) A375...

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First-in-class oral ERK1/2 inhibitor Ulixertinib (BVD-523) in patients with advanced solid tumors: Final results of a phase I dose escalation and expansion study Bob T. Li , Filip Janku, Manish R. Patel, Ryan J. Sullivan, Keith Flaherty, Elizabeth I. Buchbinder, Mario E. Lacouture, Anna M. Varghese, Deborah Jean Lee Wong, Mario Sznol, Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vicki L. Keedy, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Antoni Ribas, Anthony W. Tolcher, Sapna P. Patel, Mary Varterasian, Dean Welsch, David M. Hyman, Jeffrey R. Infante

Transcript of First-in-class oral ERK1/2 inhibitor Ulixertinib (BVD-523 ......BVD-523 (100 mg/kg, po, BID) A375...

Page 1: First-in-class oral ERK1/2 inhibitor Ulixertinib (BVD-523 ......BVD-523 (100 mg/kg, po, BID) A375 (BRAFTV600E"Melanoma)" Methods: First in Human Phase 1 Clinical Trial (NCT01781429)

First-in-class oral ERK1/2 inhibitor Ulixertinib (BVD-523) in patients with advanced solid

tumors: Final results of a phase I dose escalation and expansion study

Bob T. Li, Filip Janku, Manish R. Patel, Ryan J. Sullivan, Keith Flaherty, Elizabeth I. Buchbinder, Mario E. Lacouture, Anna M. Varghese, Deborah Jean Lee Wong, Mario Sznol, Jeffrey A. Sosman, Vicki L. Keedy, Andrea Wang-Gillam, Antoni

Ribas, Anthony W. Tolcher, Sapna P. Patel, Mary Varterasian, Dean Welsch, David M. Hyman, Jeffrey R. Infante

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Background: Targeting the MAPK pathway

2 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Background: Ulixertinib (BVD-523): A Potent & Selective ERK Inhibitor

Highly potent •  ERK1 Ki < 300 pM •  ERK2 Ki = 40 pM Highly selective •  > 1,000-fold vs CDK1, CDK2, CDK5, CDK6, GSK3b •  > 10,000-fold vs 70 other kinases

Ulixertinib

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BVD-523 KinomeScan @50nM ERK1 and ERK2 are only hits

Image  generated  using  TREEspot™  So5ware  Tool  and  reprinted  with  permission  from  KINOMEscan®,  a  division  of  DiscoveRx  CorporaFon,  ©  DISCOVERX  CORPORATION  2010.    

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Background: Targeting the MAPK pathway

4 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Methods: First in Human Phase 1 Clinical Trial (NCT01781429) Study Objectives

Primary objective: To define the safety and tolerability of ulixertinib, dose limiting toxicities (DLT), the maximum tolerated dose (MTD), and the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Secondary objectives: To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of ulixertinib and selected metabolites. To investigate any preliminary clinical efficacy by RECIST v1.1.

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Overall Study Design: Accelerated Dose Escalation followed by Cohort Expansion in Genetically Defined Patient Cohorts

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Phase I Dose Escalation of Ulixertinib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Accelerated Dose Titration

(1 patient per cohort)

First-in-human starting dose (10 mg, BID)

> Grade 2 Related AE

Standard “3 + 3”

Dose Escalation

Recommended Phase 2 Dose

•  Establish MTD and RP2D •  Determine safety and tolerability

Advanced  Solid  Tumor  Protocol  NCT01781429  

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Dose  EscalaFon  Data  was  presented  at  ASCO  2015  (Infante,  et  al.)  

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Dose Escalation (DLT, MTD, RP2D)

MTD and RP2D defined as 600 mg BID continuously

Dose-Limiting Toxicities in Cycle 1 (21 days)

Dose (mg, BID)

DLT Frequency

(%) DLT Description

10 0/1

20 0/1

40 0/1

75 0/1

150 0/1

300 0/4

600 1/7 (14) •  Rash G3

750 2/4 (50) •  Rash G3, diarrhea G2 •  Hypotension G2, elevated creatinine G2,

anemia G2, delay to cycle 2 dosing

900 2/7 (29) •  Pruritis G3, elevated AST G3 •  Diarrhea G3, vomiting G3, dehydration

G3, elevated creatinine G3

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Patient Characteristics (n=27)

N (%)

Age (yr), median (range) 61 (33-86) Sex Female 13 Male 14 ECOG Performance Status (Initial)

0 10 (37) 1 17 (63)

Tumor Types Melanoma

BRAF mt Unknown

8 (30) 7 1

Colorectal Cancer 5 (18) Papillary Thyroid Cancer 4 (15) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer 2 (7) Others* 8 (30) Prior Systemic Therapy

0 1 (4) 1 2 (7)

2-3 11 (41) >3 13 (48)

7 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics Are Dose-Dependent

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Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Dose Escalation Duration of Treatment

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ParFal  Response  

Days on Study

Starting Dose*

C4D1  -­‐49.6%  

Pre  Treatment   C8D1  -­‐65.7%  

C48D1  -­‐79.6%  

BRAF  V600E  Melanoma  PaFent,  BRAFi  Refractory  

*Study  supported  intra-­‐paFent  dose  escalaFon  

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Phase I Cohort Expansion of Ulixertinib in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors

Cohort expansion in 6 molecular subgroups of patients with no approved targeted therapy

Accelerated Dose Titration

(1 patient per cohort)

First-in-human starting dose (10 mg, BID)

> Grade 2 Related AE

Standard “3 + 3”

Dose Escalation

Recommended Phase 2 Dose

BRAF Mutant Cancers (except CRC and NSCLC); inhibitor naïve

BRAF Mutant Colorectal Cancer; inhibitor naïve

BRAF Mutant Melanoma; Progressed/Refractory to BRAFi and/or MEKi

NRAS Mutant Melanoma

MEK Mutant Cancers; inhibitor naïve

BRAF Mutant Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer; inhibitor naïve

Advanced Solid Tumor Protocol

NCT01781429

10 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Cohort Expansion Demographics

All Patients (N=108) N (%) Age (yr), median (range) 62 (21-85)

Sex

Female 39 (36)

Male 69 (64)

Race

Asian 5 (5)

African American or Black African Heritage

4 (4)

White 93 (86)

Other 6 (6)

Prior Immune Therapy

Yes 51 (47)

No 57 (53)

*PaFents  were  all  Targeted  Therapy  Naïve,  except  for  BRAF  Melanoma  ~Evaluable:  2  cycles  on  treatment  and  follow-­‐up  RECIST  measurement  

BRAF Other Cancer Types Glioblastoma 4

Prostate 3 Papillary Thyroid 2

Squamous Cell 2 Gallbladder 1

Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma 1 Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma 1

Angiosarcoma 1 Appendiceal 1

Cholangiocarcinoma 1 Cholangiocarcinoma/Gallbladder 1

Melanoma 1 Unknown Primary 1

Salivary Duct 1 Small Cell Lung Adenocarcinoma 1

Thyroid 1 Vaginal 1

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Cohort Recruitment BRAF Mutated Colorectal Cancer*

Total Enrollment 17 Evaluable for Efficacy~ 11

BRAF Mutated Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer* Total Enrollment 16

Evaluable for Efficacy~ 12 BRAF Mutated Melanoma

Refractory/Progressed on BRAF/MEK Inhibitors Total Enrollment 21

Evaluable for Efficacy~ 16 BRAF Mutated Cancer*

Total Enrollment 24 Evaluable for Efficacy~ 22

NRAS Mutated Melanoma* Total Enrollment 22

Evaluable for Efficacy~ 18 MEK Mutated Cancer*

Total Enrollment 8 Evaluable for Efficacy~ 4

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Treatment Related Adverse Events ≥10% at RP2D 600mg BID (n=115)

Preferred Term (n=115)

Grade 1/2 (%)

Grade 3 (%)

Grand Total

GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS Diarrhea 42 (36) 7 (6) 49 (43) Nausea 41 (36) 2 (2) 43 (37) Vomiting 18 (16) 1 (<1) 19 (16)

GENERAL DISORDERS AND ADMINISTRATION SITE CONDITIONS Fatigue 43 (37) 3 (3) 46 (40) Peripheral Edema 12 (10) 1 (<1) 13 (11)

METABOLISM AND NUTRITION DISORDERS Decreased Appetite 27 (23) 27 (23)

SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS Dermatitis Acneiform 32 (28) 4 (3) 36 (31) Dry Skin 11 (10) 11 (10) Pruritus 27 (23) 1 (<1) 28 (24) Rash 50 (43) 17 (15) 67 (58)

No related Grade 4 or Grade 5 events occurred in this study

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*N=7  Dose  EscalaFon  PaFents  and  108  Cohort  Expansion  PaFents  Dosed  at  600mg  BID  

AEs  were  improved  in  the  32%  of  paFents  

requiring  dose  reducFons  

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Treatment Related Serious Adverse Events at RP2D 600mg BID (n=115)

Preferred Term (n=115)

Grade 1/2 (%)

Grade 3 (%)

Grand Total

BLOOD AND LYMPATIC SYSTEM DISORDERS Anemia 2 (2) 2 (2) Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

CARDIAC DISORDERS Cardiac Failure 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

EYE DISORDERS Retinal Vein Occlusion 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS Diarrhea 2 (2) 2 (2) 4 (3) Large Intestinal Ulcer 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Nausea 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Vomiting 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

GENERAL DISORDERS AND ADMINISTRATION SITE CONDITIONS Peripheral Edema 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

INFECTIONS AND INFESTATIONS Escherichia Bacteremia 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

METABOLISM AND NUTRITION DISORDERS Dehydration 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Hypoalbuminemia 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS Delirium 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

RENAL AND URINARY DISORDERS Renal Failure Acute 1 (<1) 1 (<1) 2 (2)

SKIN AND SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE DISORDERS Dermatitis Acneiform 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Rash 1 (<1) 1 (<1) Rash Maculo-Papular 2 (2) 2 (2) Swelling Face 1 (<1) 1 (<1)

13 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Response Assessment in 101 Evaluable Patients By RECIST v1.1 Patients Dosed ≥600 mg, BID

Target  Lesion  %  Change  from

 Baseline  

BRAF  Unspecified  BRAF  Atypical  BRAF  V600  KRAS  MAP2K1  NRAS  Unspecified  NRAS  G13  NRAS  Q61  Unknown    

ObjecFve  responses  were  observed  in  14  of  101  (14%)  paFents  

NRAS  and  BRAF  Melanoma  data  was  previously  presented  at  AACR  2017  

14 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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DuraFon  on  Study  (Days)  

Objective Responders Results: Time on Study

Melanoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma BRAF V600E

Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma BRAF G469A

Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma BRAF L485W

Melanoma BRAF V600K

Glioblastoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma NRAS Q61K

Melanoma NRAS G13V

Melanoma NRAS Q61R

Squamous Cell (Head and Neck) BRAF G469A

NSCLC BRAF V600E

NSCLC BRAF L597Q

NSCLC BRAF V600E

Days on Study

15 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Response Assessment by Group in Cohort Expansion By RECIST v1.1 Target  Lesion  %  Change  from

 Baseline  

BRAF  Atypical  BRAF  V600  MAP2K1  NRAS  Unspecified  NRAS  G13  NRAS  Q61  

CRC   NSCLC   Melanoma   Others   Melanoma   Any  

BRAF  Mutant   NRAS  Mutant   MEK  Mutant  

16 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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DuraFon  on  Study  (Days)  

Cohort Expansion Results: Duration of Treatment

BRAF

 Mutant  

CRC  

NSCLC  

Melanom

a  Others  

NRA

S  Mutant  

Melanom

a  

MEK  

Mutant  

Any  

BRAF  V600  BRAF  Atypical  MAP2K1  NRAS  Unspecified  NRAS  G13  NRAS  Q61    

Days on Study

17 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Response assessments in atypical (non-V600) BRAF mutations

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

Yao et al. Cancer Cell 2015

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Not  Assessed  

Response assessments in atypical (non-V600) BRAF mutations

D594G  

D594N  

NFIC  

Fusion

 D5

94N  

G469A

 

F247L  

T599

dup  

K601

E                  

D594G  

 G469A

 

G46

6V  

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D594G  

 K6

01E  

L597R  

               

D594N  

 K6

01E  

               

D594  

                 

D594G  

                 

D594G  

 G46

9V  

L597Q  

               

D594N  

 G469A

                 

T599

dup  

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L485

W  

G469A

 

GBM  

GBM  

Melanom

a  

Cholangio.  

Small  Cell  Lun

g  

CRC  

CRC  

Prostate  

Vaginal  

Angiosarcoma  

NSCLC  

Appe

ndiceal  

NSCLC  

Prostate  

CRC  

Squamou

s  Cell  

Prostate  

Salivary  Du

ct  

NSCLC  

NSCLC  

Aden

oid  CysFc  

NSCLC  

NSCLC  

Small  IntesFn

e  

NSCLC  

NSCLC  

Gallbladd

er  

Squamou

s  Cell  

(Head  and  Neck)  

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

Yao et al. Cancer Cell 2015

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BRAF L485W Metastatic Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma

RECIST Partial Response Baseline 6 Weeks 12 Weeks

20 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Melanoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma BRAF V600E

Small Intestine Adenocarcinoma BRAF G469A

Gallbladder Adenocarcinoma BRAF L485W

Melanoma BRAF V600K

Glioblastoma BRAF V600E

Melanoma NRAS Q61K

Melanoma NRAS G13V

Melanoma NRAS Q61R

Squamous Cell (Head and Neck) BRAF G469A

NSCLC BRAF V600E

NSCLC BRAF L597Q

NSCLC BRAF V600E

DuraFon  on  Study  (Days)  

Objective Responders Results: Time on Study

Days on Study

21 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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1 Mar 2016 8mm

Baseline 21 Jul 2016

22mm 30 Aug 2016

15mm 12 Dec 2016

9mm 14 Feb 2017

8mm

BRAF V600E Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme

-64% RECIST partial response

22 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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BRAF L597Q Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

23 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

Pre-Treatment Baseline

Baseline    9  Dec  2016  

   2  Mar  2017  

-45% RECIST partial response

   Plasma  ctDNA  results  

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Conclusions •  Ulixertinib is the first-in-class ERK1/2 inhibitor that has a good safety profile at the

maximum tolerated dose of 600 mg, BID.

•  The major toxicities of ulixertinib were rash, diarrhea, and fatigue; no grade 4 or 5 treatment related toxicities were seen in this study.

•  Ulixertinib resulted in durable responses (benefit up to 3+ years) in patients who progressed on prior BRAF ± MEK inhibitor treatment or who were treatment naïve.

•  Ulixertinib resulted in durable responses in patients with BRAF (V600E/K, G469A, L485W, L597Q) and NRAS (G13V, Q61K/R) mutations, in melanoma, glioblastoma, head & neck, small bowel, gallbladder and lung cancers with clear CNS activity.

•  Further clinical development of ulixertinib is warranted, either alone or in combination with targeted or immuno-oncology agents as driven by translational science.

24 Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

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Gary  DeCrescenzo,  Anna  Groover,  Carrie  Emery,  Mary  Varterasian,  MarFn  Teresk,  Deborah  Knoerzer  

Dean  Welsch  

Vicki  Keedy  Jeffrey  Sosman    

James  Mier  

Ryan  Sullivan  Keith  Flaherty  Richard  Carvajal  

Harriet  Kluger  Mario  Snzol  

Andrea  Wang-­‐Gillam   Elizabeth  Buchbinder  Geoffrey  Shapiro  

Anthony  W.  Tolcher            Amita  Patnaik            Kyri  Papadopoulos  

Filip  Janku  Sapna  Patel  

Antoni  Ribas  Deborah  Jean  Wong  

Bob  T.  Li  Mario  E.  Lacouture    Anna  M.  Varghese  David  M.  Hyman  

Presented by: Bob T. Li, MD

Key Partners:

Thank  You  to  the  paTents  and  their  families  

Jeffrey  Infante  

Manish  Patel