First Five Questions Name as many Native American tools/weapons, materials as you can Name as many...
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Transcript of First Five Questions Name as many Native American tools/weapons, materials as you can Name as many...
First Five QuestionsFirst Five Questions
Name as many Native American Name as many Native American tools/weapons, materials as you cantools/weapons, materials as you can
In what ways are Native American and In what ways are Native American and “White” American culture different from one “White” American culture different from one another?another?
Culture Clash on the PrairieCulture Clash on the PrairieWestward Expansion and Native Westward Expansion and Native
AmericansAmericans
Eastern View of the WestEastern View of the West
Easterners know very little about the WestEasterners know very little about the West Believe land is controlled by “Savages”Believe land is controlled by “Savages”
Developed tribes exist on the “Great Plains”Developed tribes exist on the “Great Plains” Great Plains: Grassland in the West/Central USGreat Plains: Grassland in the West/Central US
Sioux, Cheyenne, Pawnee TribesSioux, Cheyenne, Pawnee Tribes
The Great PlainsThe Great Plains
Plains IndiansPlains Indians
The Horse and BuffaloThe Horse and Buffalo Horses come to North America with the SpanishHorses come to North America with the Spanish Become part of Native lifestyleBecome part of Native lifestyle
Indians roam the plains to hunt BuffaloIndians roam the plains to hunt Buffalo Meat for food, skins for clothingMeat for food, skins for clothing Bones for tools, hides for shelter Bones for tools, hides for shelter
Products from the BuffaloProducts from the Buffalo
Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion
American settlers begin to move WestAmerican settlers begin to move West Lured by gold and silverLured by gold and silver Open land to own and farmOpen land to own and farm
Natives don’t believe in land “ownership”Natives don’t believe in land “ownership” Land is roamed and shared, not ownedLand is roamed and shared, not owned
Government IntervenesGovernment Intervenes
1830’s: US Gov’t makes GP one big reservation1830’s: US Gov’t makes GP one big reservation Protected lands for Indians to roam and huntProtected lands for Indians to roam and hunt
1850’: Gov’t shrinks the size of Indian lands1850’: Gov’t shrinks the size of Indian lands Indians ignore US gov’t, continue to hunt areaIndians ignore US gov’t, continue to hunt area
Natives begin to clash with settlersNatives begin to clash with settlers
Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion
Westward ExpansionWestward Expansion
Culture ClashCulture Clash
Massacre and Sand CreekMassacre and Sand Creek 200 warriors, 500 women and children killed200 warriors, 500 women and children killed US Army responsibleUS Army responsible 150 more killed on November 29150 more killed on November 29thth, 1864, 1864
Crazy Horse attacks US SoldiersCrazy Horse attacks US Soldiers Kills 80Kills 80 Fetterman MassacreFetterman Massacre
Treaty of Fort LaramieTreaty of Fort Laramie
Sioux agree to live on reservationSioux agree to live on reservation Plot of land along Missouri RiverPlot of land along Missouri River
Sitting Bull (Sioux Leader) refuses to signSitting Bull (Sioux Leader) refuses to sign Other Sioux leaders disagree with Sitting BullOther Sioux leaders disagree with Sitting Bull
Battles continue throughout the plainsBattles continue throughout the plains
Gold Rush in the Black HillsGold Rush in the Black Hills
Gold discovered in Gold discovered in North DakotaNorth Dakota
Indians protest Whites Indians protest Whites in Indian Territoriesin Indian Territories
Whites move in, Army Whites move in, Army protects themprotects them
Custer’s Last StandCuster’s Last Stand
George A. Custer commands the 7George A. Custer commands the 7 thth Cavalry Cavalry Orders men into Little Bighorn River ValleyOrders men into Little Bighorn River Valley Crazy Horse, Gall, and Sitting Bull waitingCrazy Horse, Gall, and Sitting Bull waiting
Custer’s men are slaughteredCuster’s men are slaughtered
The “Battle of Little BighornThe “Battle of Little Bighorn
Battle of Little BighornBattle of Little Bighorn
AssimilationAssimilation By 1876, the Indians are defeatedBy 1876, the Indians are defeated Many people believe in assimilationMany people believe in assimilation
Assimilation: Indians give up their cultureAssimilation: Indians give up their culture Become part of White SocietyBecome part of White Society
Dawes Act (1887):Dawes Act (1887): Reservations are broken up Reservations are broken up Land give to individual NativesLand give to individual Natives Rest of land sold to settlersRest of land sold to settlers By the 1930’s, Natives lose 2/3 of their landBy the 1930’s, Natives lose 2/3 of their land
Wounded KneeWounded Knee
December 28December 28thth, 1890:, 1890: 77thth Cavalry rounds up Cavalry rounds up
350 Sioux350 Sioux Take them to a camp at Take them to a camp at
Wounded KneeWounded Knee 77thth Cavalry massacres Cavalry massacres
unarmed Nativesunarmed Natives
Wounded Knee/Sitting BullWounded Knee/Sitting Bull