FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005 FINANCING CITIES...
14
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ROTTERDAM - 2005 FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY LOCATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICS Liga Mieze Denis Assimwe Kangere Bizuneh Gultu Lakew Camilo Mendoza May 2005 IHS- Rotterdam
-
date post
20-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
218 -
download
2
Transcript of FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005 FINANCING CITIES...
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMYLOCATION AND GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICS
Liga MiezeDenis Assimwe KangereBizuneh Gultu LakewCamilo Mendoza
May 2005IHS- Rotterdam
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
1. Colombia – General information
2. Economic performance
3. Selection of cities
4. Inter-connections
CONTENTS
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Source: Biological Resources Investigation Institute Alexander Von Humboldt, 2000
• Mid Point between North and South America
• 2 Oceans: Atlantic & Pacific
• Spanish language
ColombiaGeneral Information
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Source: IGAC
• Why Colombia?Because of its location ~ could be a bridge between North and South AmericaIn negotiation a Free Trade Treaty with USAAnalysing a Latin American Country
• 1,141,748 km2 inland – 928.660 km2 on water
• Population: 46 million
• 72% in cities
ColombiaGeneral Information
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Colombia turned from a mainly rural country to an urban one in the last half century as a result of:
• industrialization / diversification of exports (mining products)• agriculture technology improvement• development of third sector activities• rural violence• high birth rates• revenue concentration
YEAR TOTAL URBAN RURAL URBAN RURAL1951 11.600.050 4.504.594 7.095.456 39% 61%1961 15.889.120 7.768.324 8.120.796 49% 51%1971 21.380.505 12.288.015 9.092.490 57% 43%1981 28.646.865 18.145.435 10.501.430 63% 37%1991 36.092.470 24.454.330 11.638.140 68% 32%2001 43.035.394 30.693.455 12.341.939 71% 29%2003 44.531.434 32.017.189 12.514.245 72% 28%
Urbanisation
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Economic Performance
GDP GROWTH
-6.0
-4.0
-2.0
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
1,995 1,996 1,997 1,998 1,999 2,000 2,001 2,002 2,003 2,004
%
For 2004 GDP = US $ 95.152 million
GDP/capita = US $ 2,068 per inhabitant
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
2004Enero -
Diciembre
FOB FOB FOB PARTICIP. FOB
(US$) (US$) (US$) (%) (US$)
PETROLEO Y SUS DERIVADOS 3,285,064,252 3,275,035,367 3,383,238,159 25.84 4,179,531,024.14
CARBON 1,197,013,282 990,160,825 1,422,476,090 10.87 1,841,004,434.14
AGROINDUSTRIAL 825,235,124 812,368,691 882,143,104 6.74 1,046,096,086.53
TEXTILES Y CONFECCIONES 839,103,121 734,747,349 857,786,316 6.55 1,157,709,995.74
CAFE 763,841,816 772,201,541 806,307,371 6.16 949,464,325.42
JOYERIA Y PIEDRAS PRECIOSAS 378,720,245 417,420,584 712,292,491 5.44 681,008,312.16
FLORES Y PLANTAS VIVAS 612,705,156 667,265,025 681,370,727 5.2 701,800,516.68
QUIMICO 511,135,057 524,903,672 514,249,713 3.93 594,835,393.28
AGRICOLA 477,755,138 491,677,070 479,498,543 3.66 501,281,224.95
PLASTICO Y CAUCHO 317,204,984 378,517,890 466,092,269 3.56 666,292,915.54
FERRONIQUEL 235,229,642 272,464,281 414,693,979 3.17 626,125,155.15
EDITORIAL Y ARTES GRAFICAS 382,084,053 353,723,410 381,818,752 2.92 438,722,088.96
METALMECANICA 374,302,249 326,219,923 352,212,321 2.69 553,430,585.04
MATERIALES DE CONSTRUCCION 215,637,020 229,723,632 229,609,262 1.75 268,062,582.11
FARMACEUTICO 257,667,541 248,564,913 227,296,236 1.74 239,581,677.61
AUTOPARTES 203,727,962 151,979,316 152,159,965 1.16 208,224,259.33
VEHICULOS Y OTROS MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE 431,648,467 343,877,663 148,475,564 1.13 424,807,041.81
CUERO MANUFACTURAS DE CUERO 158,766,641 136,832,454 142,658,775 1.09 160,470,970.24
EXPORTS
Sectores
2001 2002 2003
Economic Performance
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
GDP GROWTH BY ECONOMIC SECTOR
Economic Performance
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Pasto
Buenaventura
Cali
Pereira
Medellin
Tunja
Bucaramanga
Monteria
36% of the population live in the selected cities
Bogotá 7,185,889
Cali 2,423,381Medellín 2,093,624Barranquilla 1,386,895Cartagena 1,030,149Bucaramanga 577,347Pereira 521,684Santa Marta 447,860Pasto 424,283Montería 348,168Buenaventura 278,960Tunja 126,570Total 16,844,810
Source: Dane
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Pasto
Buenaventura
Cali
Pereira
Medellin
Tunja
Bucaramanga
Monteria
Cartagena
Barranquilla
Santa Marta
Bogotáa
Transport by land:
Principal mode of transport of the Country
The complete network has more than 16.600km.
Cities selected are reachable by land
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Pasto
Buenaventura
Cali
Pereira
Medellin
Tunja
Bucaramanga
Monteria
Cartagena
Barranquilla
Santa Marta
Bogotáa
Transport by river
Not well developed
60% mobilised on the Magdalena River
Major maritime ports: Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta & Buenaventura
96% of the exports by maritime mode.
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
No connection by train
All equipment
Few lines for transporting some freight
Some touristic lines
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
Pasto
Buenaventura
Cali
Pereira
Medellin
Tunja
Bucaramanga
Monteria
International Airports in:
Bogotá,
Medellín,
Cartagena,
Cali,
Barranquilla
FINANCING CITIES IN THE GLOBAL ECONOMY – GEOGRAPHICAL ECONOMICSROTTERDAM - 2005
THANK YOU
