Financial Management - An Introduction

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Financial Management July 2015 Dr. Dhirendra Gautam Ph.D., CA, CMA & CWA

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Financial Management - An Introductionor Corporate Finance, Part of MMS syllabus for Mumbai University, Good for Executives in Finance and Management

Transcript of Financial Management - An Introduction

Financial Management

July 2015

Dr. Dhirendra GautamPh.D., CA, CMA & CWA

Introduction

Course Content

What is Finance

Meaning of Financial Management

Objective of Financial Management

Understanding with Example…

Agenda

Introduction

You

Financial Management

Me

Let Me know all of you….

Introduction

Introduction

Let Me Introduce My-self

I can be reached on Email: [email protected]

Course Content:1. Objective of Financial Management

2. Financial Performance Appraisal using Ratio Analysis, Fund Flow Analysis & Cash Flow Analysis.

3. Sources of Finance – Short Term/Long Term, Domestic / Foreign, Equity / Borrowings/Mixed etc.

4. Cost of Capital & Capital – Structure Planning,

5. Capital Budgeting & Investment Decision Analysis (using Time Value for Money, Theory)

6. Working Capital Management – Estimation & Financing

• Inventory Management

• Receivable Management

• Cash Management

7. Divided Policy/ Bonus – Theory & Practice

8. Investment (Project) identification

9. Financial Benchmarking

10. Banking

Financial Management

What is Finance?

Finance

How to earn

How to Manage

How to Expend

Money Management

FinanceAccounts Economics

Two Old Theories

Recording Transactions in terms of MoneyOr Recording Financial Transaction

Resource Management for bothHouse hold and Government

Managing BOTH,Money and Resource

The New Subject

Finance Management

Managing BOTH,Money and Resource

CFO / CEO

Business Management

Decision Management

Managing the Finance of Any Business

Managing the Resource of Any Business

Deciding About the:• Cost• Benefit and • Risk

Financial Management is “Managing the Business”

Finance is called “The science of money”

Financial Management comprises of Forecasting, Planning, Organizing, Directing, Coordinating and Controlling all activities relating to acquisition and application of financial resources of an undertaking, in keeping with its financial objectives – Raymond Chambers

Financial Management is concerned with the managerial decisions that result in the acquisition and Financing of short term and long term credits for the firm - Phillippatus

Meaning of Financial Management

Objective of

Financial Management ?

Objective of Financial Management

1.Procurement of Fund

Objective of FM

2. Utilization of Fund

Equity

Debt

Public / Gov.

Private

Foreign

IPO

Angle InvestorPE – Private EquityVC – Venture Capitalist

DebenturesBondsBank LoanFDI

Fixed Assets

Working Capital

Dividend

Sources of Finance

Objective of Financial Management

3.Profit Maximization

Objective of FM

3. Wealth Maximization

Profit acts as a measure of efficiencyIt serves as a protection against risk.The main source of finance for growth of a business is profit profits act as a measure of efficiency and economic prosperity.

It leads to exploitation of workers and consumers.It Ignores the risk factors associated with profit.Profit in itself is a vague concept and means differently to different people.It is narrow concept at the cost of social and moral obligations.

Due to wealth maximization, the short term money lenders get their payments in time.The long time lenders too get a fixed rate of interest on their investments.The employees share in the wealth gets increased.The various resources are put to economical and efficient use..

It is socially undesirable.It is not a descriptive idea.Only stock holders wealth maximization does not lead to firm’s wealth maximization.The objective of wealth maximization is endangered when ownership and management are separated..

Profit maximization

as an objective of Financial

Management has been

considered inadequate.

Inspite of the arguments

against wealth maximization, it is the most appropriative objective of a

firm

+

+

-

-

Understanding the Financial Management.

With

Example…

A & B Started a Business with high potential of Success

An E- Commerce Portal for Selling Cosmetics Products Online

Not had enough Money so they got approach and convince Mr. C for initial funding

Still Not enough Money so they approach Mr. D , But D says I will not invest but I will Lend Money to your Business

Equi

ty H

olde

rLo

an H

olde

r

More Money

Priority Payment to Mr. D

Payment to A, B & C

Put Backs Money in Business

Financing Decision

Investing Decision

Dividend Decision

Money Machine

A & B Started a Business with high potential of Success

An E- Commerce Portal for Selling Cosmetics Products Online

Not had enough Money so they got approach and convince Mr. C for initial funding

Still Not enough Money so they approach Mr. D , But D says I will not invest but I will Lend Money to your Business

Equi

ty H

olde

rLo

an H

olde

r

More Money

Priority Payment to Mr. D

Payment to A, B & C

Put Backs Money in Business

Financing Decision

Investing Decision

Dividend Decision

Money Machine

5&6

3 & 4

7

Sources of FinanceCost of Capital & Capital Structure

Capital Budgeting & Working Capital Mgt. Dividend Policy &

Retained Earnings

Financial Management

Financing Decision

Financial Management

Dividend Decision

A. Capital BudgetingB. Working Capital Management

Investing Decision

A. Cost of Capital B. Capital Structure Decisions

A. Dividend Policy B. B. Retained - Earnings

Thanks

I can be reached on Email: [email protected]