Financial History and Ratios1

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Financial history & ratios Enter your Company Name here In Thousands Fiscal Year Ends Jun-30 % 2000 % 1999 % 1998 % Assets $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - - - - - - - - - Inventory Value - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Total Current Assets - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - All other - - - - - - - - Total Assets $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% % $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - - - - - - - - - Trade Payables - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Long-term Debt - - - - - - - - Deferred Taxes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Net Worth - - - - - - - - $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% Income Data % Net Sales $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00% - - - - - - - - Gross Profit - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Pre-tax Profit $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - - Ratio Analysis Current Ratio 0.0 - - - - 0.0 - - - - Debt/ Net Worth 0.0 - - - - 0.00% - - - - 0.00% - - - - RMA Average % Current: from mm/yyyy to mm/yyyy Equivalents Receivables current (net) (net) Equity Notes payable (ST) Debt Income Tax Payable current Total Current Liabilities All other non- current Liabilities & Net Worth Cost of Sales (COGS) Operating Expenses Operating Profit expenses Turnover % Return on Tang. N / W % Return on Assets Notes on Preparation Note: You may want to print this information to use as reference later. To delete these instructions, click the border of this text box and then press the DELETE key. The value of a spreadsheet is that it puts a lot of information in one place to facilitate comparison and analysis. Enter information from your past three years' financial statements and from current year-to- date statements, if available, but simplify the information in two ways to fit into this format: 1] Compress your chart of accounts. Your financial statements, no doubt, have many more lines than are provided on this spreadsheet. Combine categories to fit your numbers into this format. 2] Condense the numbers for ease of comprehension. We recommend that you express your values in thousands, rounding to the nearest $100; i.e., $3,275 would be entered as $3.3. 3] Fill in the "RMA Avg." column. a. "RMA" refers to the book Statement Studies, published annually by Robert Morris Associates, who are now called the Risk Management Association. The book contains financial average data sorted by type of business and size of firm. It is a standard reference for bankers and financial analysts. You can find it at major libraries, or ask your banker. b. Enter the percentages and ratios from RMA for your size and type of business in the "RMA Avg." column. You will note that the format of our spreadsheet is exactly the same as the format in the RMA book. c. Note that for some of the ratios, the RMA book gives three numbers. These are the median (the value in the middle of the range; i.e.: the "average"), the upper quartile (the value half way between the middle and the extreme upper case), and the lower quartile (the value half way between the middle and the extreme lower case). 4] Analyze your financial history: a. Look for significant changes in absolute values ($) or relative distribution of Assets, Liabilities, or Expenses (%). What do these changes tell you about how your company is evolving? b. Also look for changes in your ratios. Why are ratio values shifting, and what does this mean? c. If you are unfamiliar with ratio analysis, study the "Explanation ... and Definition of Ratios" sections near the front of the RMA book. They are exceptionally clear and well written. Periodic ratio analysis will give you valuable insights into the financial dynamics of your company. d. If your ratio values differ from the industry average for similar firms, try to understand why, and explain in the business plan.

Transcript of Financial History and Ratios1

Page 1: Financial History and Ratios1

Financial history & ratios Enter your Company Name here

In Thousands

Fiscal Year Ends Jun-30

% 2000 % 1999 % 1998 %

AssetsCash/ Equivalents $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - -Trade Receivables - - - - - - - -Inventory Value - - - - - - - -All other current - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - -Fixed Assets (net) - - - - - - - -Intangibles (net) - - - - - - - -All other - - - - - - - -Total Assets $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00%

Liabilities/ Equity %

Notes payable (ST) $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - -Current L. T. Debt - - - - - - - -Trade Payables - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - -All other current - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - -Long-term Debt - - - - - - - -Deferred Taxes - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - -Net Worth - - - - - - - -

$ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00% $ - 0.00%

Income Data %Net Sales $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00% $ - 100.00%

- - - - - - - -Gross Profit - - - - - - - -

- - - - - - - -Operating Profit - - - - - - - -All other expenses - - - - - - - -Pre-tax Profit $ - - $ - - $ - - $ - -

Ratio AnalysisCurrent Ratio 0.0 - - - -Inventory Turnover 0.0 - - - -Debt/ Net Worth 0.0 - - - -

0.00% - - - -

% Return on Assets 0.00% - - - -

RMA Average

%

Current: from mm/yyyy to

mm/yyyy

Total Current Assets

Income Tax Payable

Total Current Liabilities

All other non-current

Total Liabilities & Net Worth

Cost of Sales (COGS)

Operating Expenses

% Return on Tang. N / W

Notes on PreparationNote: You may want to print this information to use as reference later. To delete these instructions, click the border of this text box and then press the DELETE key.

The value of a spreadsheet is that it puts a lot of information in one place to facilitate comparison and analysis. Enter information from your past three years' financial statements and from current year-to-date statements, if available, but simplify the information in two ways to fit into this format:

1] Compress your chart of accounts. Your financial statements, no doubt, have many more lines than are provided on this spreadsheet. Combine categories to fit your numbers into this format.

2] Condense the numbers for ease of comprehension. We recommend that you express your values in thousands, rounding to the nearest $100; i.e., $3,275 would be entered as $3.3.

3] Fill in the "RMA Avg." column.a. "RMA" refers to the book Statement Studies, published annually by Robert Morris Associates, who are now called the Risk Management Association. The book contains financial average data sorted by type of business and size of firm. It is a standard reference for bankers and financial analysts. You can find it at major libraries, or ask your banker.b. Enter the percentages and ratios from RMA for your size and type of business in the "RMA Avg." column. You will note that the format of our spreadsheet is exactly the same as the format in the RMA book.c. Note that for some of the ratios, the RMA book gives three numbers. These are the median (the value in the middle of the range; i.e.: the "average"), the upper quartile (the value half way between the middle and the extreme upper case), and the lower quartile (the value half way between the middle and the extreme lower case).

4] Analyze your financial history:a. Look for significant changes in absolute values ($) or relative distribution of Assets, Liabilities, or Expenses (%). What do these changes tell you about how your company is evolving?b. Also look for changes in your ratios. Why are ratio values shifting, and what does this mean? c. If you are unfamiliar with ratio analysis, study the "Explanation ... and Definition of Ratios" sections near the front of the RMA book. They are exceptionally clear and well written. Periodic ratio analysis will give you valuable insights into the financial dynamics of your company.d. If your ratio values differ from the industry average for similar firms, try to understand why, and explain in the business plan.

G9
% of total assets
K9
% of total assets
O9
% of total assets
S9
% of total assets
G22
% of total liabilities+net worth
G35
% of net sales
C45
The RMA Average column is provided as a reminder to you to check your values against industry averages.
G45
= Total Current Assets/ Total Current Liabilities
G46
= Cost of Sales/ Inventory Value
G47
= Total Liabilities / Net Worth
G48
= Profit Before Taxes/ (Net Worth - Intangible Assets)
G49
= Profit Before Taxes/ Total Assets