Finance Made EasyFinance Made EasySession-1 Session-1

Introduction to Introduction to Finance – Finance – By Rahul JainBy Rahul Jain

““Fun with Finance will help in making Fun with Finance will help in making us Fearless”us Fearless”

I. M. Pandey, Financial Management, I. M. Pandey, Financial Management, 9th ed., Vikas.9th ed., Vikas. 22

Apna Sapna Money-MoneyApna Sapna Money-Money

Welcome to the course whichWelcome to the course which

Will improve your confidenceWill improve your confidenceWill help in understanding finance in an easy Will help in understanding finance in an easy waywayWill make learning finance simple and fun Will make learning finance simple and fun Will challenge you and make you think out of Will challenge you and make you think out of the box.the box.Will help in executing your business ideaWill help in executing your business idea

44

COURSE GUIDELINESCOURSE GUIDELINES

Introduction and Basics of Financial ManagementIntroduction and Basics of Financial Management

Sources of fundsSources of funds

Capital budgeting & structure Capital budgeting & structure

Marginal cost analysisMarginal cost analysis

Ratio analysisRatio analysis

Budgeting & Financial PlanningBudgeting & Financial Planning

55

Aim of the ModuleAim of the Module

Identify different sources of raising funds Identify different sources of raising funds for an enterprise and methods of for an enterprise and methods of deploying themdeploying them

understand how capital structure is understand how capital structure is planned and executedplanned and executed

To Know about the viability of project.To Know about the viability of project.

66

Our Strategy for achieving these Our Strategy for achieving these Objectives?Objectives?

Concepts, Cases and Class DiscussionConcepts, Cases and Class DiscussionPunctuality, Participation and PreparationPunctuality, Participation and PreparationJudgment challengeJudgment challengeLearning to communicate ideas Learning to communicate ideas Learning from each other Learning from each other Learning through discoveryLearning through discovery

77

What is “Good” What is “Good” Participation?Participation?

Quality, not quantity. Quality, not quantity.

Analyzing and discussing course Analyzing and discussing course material.material.

Questioning the analysis of others. Questioning the analysis of others.

Seeking clarification.Seeking clarification.

Summarizing / synthesizing.Summarizing / synthesizing.

Adherence to guidelines for Adherence to guidelines for

professionalprofessional conduct.conduct.

88

Learning objectives:Learning objectives:

What is financial management?What is financial management?

Difference between financial management Difference between financial management and financial accountingand financial accounting

The goals of financial management !The goals of financial management !

We all love money, but Are we passionate about what we are doing to earn money ??

Lets unlearn, go beyond our fears

Fun with Finance will help in making us Fearless

1414

1515

Business ActivitiesBusiness Activities

Production Production

MarketingMarketing

FinanceFinance

1616

MeaningMeaning

Financial managementFinancial management is a systematic is a systematic process that provides the necessary process that provides the necessary financial information to help a business financial information to help a business produce and distribute goods and services produce and distribute goods and services in a way that will maximize wealth.in a way that will maximize wealth.

It also provides feedback about how well It also provides feedback about how well the organization is doing. the organization is doing.

1717

Manage Income & ExpensesManage Income & Expenses

1818

1919

Having fun with resources ~ Having fun with resources ~ OptimizingOptimizing

2020

Finance FunctionsFinance Functions

Bollywood: To the next level

2121

2222

Investing- Creating Win-Win Investing- Creating Win-Win OpportunityOpportunity

2323

2424

Finance FunctionsFinance Functions

Investment or Long Term Asset Mix Investment or Long Term Asset Mix DecisionDecision

Financing or Capital Mix DecisionFinancing or Capital Mix Decision

Dividend or Profit Allocation DecisionDividend or Profit Allocation Decision

Liquidity or Short Term Asset Mix Liquidity or Short Term Asset Mix DecisionDecision

2525

Financial accounting and Financial Financial accounting and Financial ManagementManagement

Financial accounting gives the financial Financial accounting gives the financial status of the company to people outside status of the company to people outside the company. It is recording and reporting the company. It is recording and reporting the activities and events that lead to cash the activities and events that lead to cash inflow and outflow.inflow and outflow.

Financial management means efficiently Financial management means efficiently managing the various resources of the managing the various resources of the company.company.

2626

Finance GoalsFinance Goals

2727

All I care is about making profits !All I care is about making profits !

2828

Financial GoalsFinancial Goals

Profit maximization (profit after tax)Profit maximization (profit after tax)

Shareholder’s Wealth MaximizationShareholder’s Wealth Maximization

2929

Profit MaximizationProfit Maximization

Maximizing the Rupee Income of Firm Maximizing the Rupee Income of Firm – Resources are efficiently utilizedResources are efficiently utilized

– Appropriate measure of firm performanceAppropriate measure of firm performance

– Serves interest of society alsoServes interest of society also

3030

Objections to Profit Objections to Profit MaximizationMaximization

It is VagueIt is VagueIt Ignores the Timing of ReturnsIt Ignores the Timing of ReturnsIt Ignores RiskIt Ignores RiskIn new business environment profit In new business environment profit maximization is regarded as maximization is regarded as – Inappropriate and Immoral.Inappropriate and Immoral.

3131

Shareholders’ Wealth Shareholders’ Wealth MaximizationMaximization

Maximizes the cash flow.Maximizes the cash flow.

Accounts for the timing and risk of the Accounts for the timing and risk of the expected benefits.expected benefits.

Fundamental objective—maximize the Fundamental objective—maximize the market value of the firm’s shares.market value of the firm’s shares.

3232

Risk-return Trade-offRisk-return Trade-off

Risk and expected return move in tandem; Risk and expected return move in tandem; the greater the risk, the greater the expected the greater the risk, the greater the expected return. return.

Financial decisions of the firm are guided by Financial decisions of the firm are guided by the the risk-return trade-offrisk-return trade-off..

The return and risk relationship: The return and risk relationship: Return = Risk-free Return = Risk-free rate + Risk premiumrate + Risk premium

Risk-free rate is a compensation for time and Risk-free rate is a compensation for time and risk premium for risk. risk premium for risk.

3333

Managers Versus Managers Versus Shareholders’ GoalsShareholders’ Goals

A company has stakeholders such as employees, debt-A company has stakeholders such as employees, debt-holders, consumers, suppliers, government and society. holders, consumers, suppliers, government and society. Managers may perceive their role as reconciling conflicting Managers may perceive their role as reconciling conflicting objectives of stakeholders. This stakeholders’ view of objectives of stakeholders. This stakeholders’ view of managers’ role may compromise with the objective of SWM. managers’ role may compromise with the objective of SWM. Managers may pursue their own personal goals at the cost of Managers may pursue their own personal goals at the cost of shareholders, or may play safe and create satisfactory wealth shareholders, or may play safe and create satisfactory wealth for shareholders than the maximum. for shareholders than the maximum. Managers may avoid taking high investment and financing Managers may avoid taking high investment and financing risks that may otherwise be needed to maximize risks that may otherwise be needed to maximize shareholders’ wealth. Such “satisfying” behaviour of shareholders’ wealth. Such “satisfying” behaviour of managers will frustrate the objective of SWM as a managers will frustrate the objective of SWM as a normative normative guide.guide.

3434

Financial Goals and Firm’s Financial Goals and Firm’s Mission and ObjectivesMission and Objectives

Firms’ primary objective is maximizing the welfare of Firms’ primary objective is maximizing the welfare of owners, but, in operational terms, they focus on the owners, but, in operational terms, they focus on the satisfaction of its customers through the production of satisfaction of its customers through the production of goods and services needed by themgoods and services needed by them

Firms state their vision, mission and values in broad Firms state their vision, mission and values in broad termsterms

Wealth maximization is more appropriately a Wealth maximization is more appropriately a decision decision criterioncriterion, rather than an , rather than an objectiveobjective or a or a goalgoal. .

Goals or objectives are missions or basic purposes of a Goals or objectives are missions or basic purposes of a firm’s existencefirm’s existence

3535

Financial Goals and Firm’s Financial Goals and Firm’s Mission and ObjectivesMission and Objectives

The shareholders’ wealth maximization is The shareholders’ wealth maximization is the second-level criterion ensuring that the second-level criterion ensuring that the decision meets the minimum the decision meets the minimum standard of the economic performance. standard of the economic performance.

In the final decision-making, the In the final decision-making, the judgement of management plays the judgement of management plays the crucial role. The wealth maximization crucial role. The wealth maximization criterion would simply indicate whether criterion would simply indicate whether an action is economically viable or not.an action is economically viable or not.

Lets get personalLets get personal

3636

Interview ExerciseInterview Exercise

Meet Owner/Manager of an Organization:Meet Owner/Manager of an Organization:

Find following:Find following:

1)1)About the Organization and its USP. About the Organization and its USP.

2)2) Important financial decisions that his Important financial decisions that his organization is taking. organization is taking.

3)3)Challenges faced.Challenges faced.

4)4)Sources of Revenues and Top three costs.Sources of Revenues and Top three costs.

5)5)Future Plans of Expansion. Future Plans of Expansion. 3737

Learning ToolsLearning Tools

WebsiteWebsitehttp://bizwizlearning.com/programs/course_detail/finance-http://bizwizlearning.com/programs/course_detail/finance-

made-easymade-easy

Phone: 9811228852Phone: 9811228852

Email: rahulkjain16@gmail.comEmail: rahulkjain16@gmail.com

Text Book:Text Book:

Financial Management , I.M. Pandey, Vikas Financial Management , I.M. Pandey, Vikas PublicationsPublications

3838

ReadingsReadings

• Bollywood: To the next level

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/735cc752-00c4-http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/735cc752-00c4-11e1-8590-11e1-8590-00144feabdc0.html#axzz3gkoy74Lo00144feabdc0.html#axzz3gkoy74Lo

• How Bollywood makes moneyHow Bollywood makes money

http://www.rediff.com/money/2006/may/http://www.rediff.com/money/2006/may/27spec1.htm27spec1.htm

3939

• Zara becomes the first apparel brand in India to cross $100-million sales mark 

Read more at:http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/48011626.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst

• http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/cons-products/garments-/-textiles/zara-becomes-the-first-products/garments-/-textiles/zara-becomes-the-first-apparel-brand-in-india-to-cross-100-million-sales-mark/apparel-brand-in-india-to-cross-100-million-sales-mark/articleshow/48011626.cmsarticleshow/48011626.cms

4040

AssignmentAssignment

Prepare an individual file having :Prepare an individual file having :

a) Key learnings of Class-1a) Key learnings of Class-1

b) Summary of any Business Newsb) Summary of any Business News

c) Interview c) Interview

Email your work-rahulkjain16@gmail.comEmail your work-rahulkjain16@gmail.com

Read Chapter 1 of the Book. (I.M. Pandey)Read Chapter 1 of the Book. (I.M. Pandey)

4141

Go to the link given below:-Go to the link given below:-

SimVenture link: SimVenture link:

https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ngtoz9vwbbpahcm/https://www.dropbox.com/sh/ngtoz9vwbbpahcm/AAD6FI3DBbahIY3KHyFIVTKAaAAD6FI3DBbahIY3KHyFIVTKAa

Experience taking financial decisionsExperience taking financial decisions

ReferencesReferences

Pandey, I.M. ( Financial Management)Pandey, I.M. ( Financial Management)

www.freeimages.comwww.freeimages.com

4343

CONTACT DETAILS

Websitehttp://bizwizlearning.com/programs/course_detail/finance-made-easyEmail: operations@bizwizlearning.com, sundeepglobal@gmail.comDelhi Office: +919811228852Mumbai Office: +917738263926LinkedIn Profile: http://www.linkedin.com/company/globalexperts4uTwitter : https://twitter.com/globalexperts4uSkype: globalexperts4uBlogs: http://bizwizlearning.com/blogs/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/bizwizlearningsYoutube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvVzjnX4rphMCe7Sti6tGpQ