Final Traffic Jam Presantation (2)
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Transcript of Final Traffic Jam Presantation (2)
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GANTT CHART
ACTIVITIES WEEK 1 WEEK 2 WEEK 3 WEEK 4 WEEK 5
Identifying Topic Of Research
Preparing & Presenting Proposal
For Research
Discussing & Designing Research
Instruments
Collecting Data Through Primary And
Secondary Sources
Analyzing Collected Data
Drafting Report
Preparing For Presentation
Presenting The Report
Revising Final Report
Binding Final Report
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UHB 2242: ADVANCE ENGLISH FOR ACADEMIC
COMMUNICATION
GROUP RESEARCH: TRAFFIC JAM IN PENANG
GROUP MEMBERS:
1. CHIN
2. SAMSIAH SHAABAN
3. NORAZWANIZA BT WAHAB SX111093MMS03
4. SHIDI
5. SALAM TAAZIM
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1.0 INTRODUCTION
Traffic Jam In Penang
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1.1 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
Car pool failure
Situation is worse during peak hour
Existing bridge can not cope with theincreasing number of vehicles.
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1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Heavy Traffic Jam
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1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDIES
Minimize time and expenses lost
Reduce psychological effect on transport user
Find out the actual situation, users feelingduring the traffic jam
Understand the total impact if the traffic
jams issues does not resolve.
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1.4 OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY
To determine cause of traffic jam in Penang
Bridge.
To investigate effect of traffic congestion to all
bridge consumer in Penang.
To analyze and give recommendation for
traffic improvement.
Recommendation is based on the resultobtained from bridges user.
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1.5 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
What are the factors that causes
traffic congestion in Penang Bridge?
What is the effect to user when
traffic congested? How to overcome the traffic problem
in Penang Bridge?
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1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Reduce the stress level and improve their emotional
health
Looking at the economical factor. Higher purchasing
power means there are more vehicles on the road
and small area like Penang Island, results inworse traffic jam
Effects of traffic jam and propose recommendations
for improvement. This is important in order to make
some preparation to face the heavy traffic jam
physically and psychologically
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1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The respondents are the SPACE students
in Penang doing taken UHB 2242 subject
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THANK YOU
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW
This chapter aims to present the current
situation about the traffic conditions on
Penang
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THANK YOU
2.1 THE CURRENT SITUATION ABOUT TRAFFIC
CONDITIONS IN PENANG
Statistic shown 120,000 vehicles in Penang
daily
Reasons of heavy traffic daily
i Widening Construction of
additional lane
ii Heavy vehicles during peak houriii Break down
iv Reckless drivers
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THANK YOU2.2 THE IMPORTANCE OF REDUCING THE
EFFECTS ON THE ROAD USERS
Various Effects On The Road Users
General effects
Time effects
Expenses
Psychological effects
3 0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
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3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
3.1 Sample Of Study
Problem to be investigated
How can road users minimize time loss and expenses
spend?
What kind of psychological effects occur to people
during traffic jam?
Target population
Penang island motorists and passengers
Specific population
Sample; UTM Space student, from 20 to 50 years
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3.2 Research Instruments
Questionnaire
Observation through website
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4.1 DATA ANALYSIS: GENERAL
Gender Of Respond ent In UHB 2242
29
11
72.5
27.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Number
Percentage
NoYes
Types Of Vehicle
11
35
0
23.9
76.1
0.00
10
20
30
40
50
60
7080
Motor
cycle Ca
r
Public
Trans
port
Number
Percentage
Age Of Respondent In UHB 2242
0
30
82
0
75
20
50
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
18-20
years
20-30
years
31-40
years
41ora
bove
Number
Percentage
CONCLUSION
Penang is considered as a business
center and many people from the
main land are working in private
sectors
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4.2 DATA ANALYSIS: TIME SPENT
Trapped In Traffic Jam
23
17
57.5
42.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Number
Percentage
NoYes
Trapped Duration On Traffic Jam
32
80
80
20
00
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Below
1hou
r
1-2h
ours
Abov
e2ho
urs
Number
Percentage
Time Durat ionTo Work
35
50
87.5
12.5
00102030405060708090
100
Below
1hour
1-2hour
s
Abov
e2hour
s
Number
Percentage
Tim e Of Traff ic Jam
25
1
22
1
51
2
44.9
20
10
20
30
40
50
60
Morni
ng
After
noon
Even
ing Night
Number
Percentage
Conclusions
People stays in mainland adapt with the current situation due to opportunity in
Penang Island
Willing to except this due to cost of living in island is expensive compare to
mainland
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4.3 DATA ANALYSIS: EXPENSES
Petrol Consum ption On Usual Travelling
5
2015
12.5
50
37.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60