FINAL STUDY GUIDE Accounting 1120. 1. What is depreciation? Which plant asset is not depreciated?...
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Transcript of FINAL STUDY GUIDE Accounting 1120. 1. What is depreciation? Which plant asset is not depreciated?...
1. What is depreciation? Which plant asset is not depreciated?
Depreciation is the allocation of a plant asset’s cost to expense over its useful life. It is NOT a process of valuation It does NOT mean that the business sets aside cash to
replace an asset when it is used up
LAND is not depreciated.
2. Amount of accumulated Depreciation
32,000-4,000=28,00028,000 / 4 (years of useful life) = 7,000
Year Accumulated Depreciation
Total
May 1, 2008 – April 30, 2009 7,000 7,000
May 1, 2009 – April 30, 2010 7,000 14,000
May 1, 2010 – April 30, 2011 7,000 21,000
May 1, 2011 – December 31, 2011 (8 months) = 7,000 / 12=583.333* 8 = 4,666.67
4,666.67 25,666.67
(B)
3. Long-Term/Short-Term Liabilities
Long Term Liabilities Obligations not expected to be paid within the longer
of one year or the company's operating cycle
Short Term Liabilities Obligations that will be paid within one year or less
5. Characteristics of a Partnership
Characteristic Advantage/Disadvantage
Limited Life Disadvantage
Mutual Agency Disadvantage
Unlimited Liability Disadvantage
Co-Ownership of Property Advantage
No Partnership Income Tax Advantage
6. Balance of Retained Earnings
Beginning Retained Earnings + Net Income = New Balance Retained Earnings 72,000+8,000 = $80,000
Retained Earnings – Dividend Payment 80,000-7,450 = 72,550
7. Journal Entry for Sale of Common Stock
Journal Entry – Sale of Common Stock
Cash (12,000 shares * $11 market price) 132,000
Common Stock (12,000*8 (par value)) 96,000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par (12,000 *3)
36,000
8. Journal Entry for Issuance of Bonds
Journal Entry – Issuance of Bonds
Cash 183,750*
Premium on Bonds Payable 8,750
Bonds Payable 175,000
*175,000*1.05
9. Statement of Cash Flow Sections
Cash flows from operating activities Depreciation, increases and decreases in inventory,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, accrued liabilities
Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition or sale of plant assets
Cash flows from financing activities Notes payable, stocks (including dividends, treasury
stock), bonds – borrowing money and repaying creditors
10. Journal Entry to Record Warranty Expense
Journal Entry – Warranty Expense
Warranty Expense (225,000*.03) 6,750
Estimated Warranty Payable (or Liability) 6,750
11. Amounts Received in Advance
Amounts received in advance from customers for future products or services are __liabilities___.
12. Partnership Equity Balance
$72,000 (agreed upon market value of the asset) – 15,000 (note payable secured by the asset) = 57,000
13. Cumulative Preferred Stock Dividends
1,500 (shares) * 25 (par value) * .04 = 1,500 dividends owed to preferred stockholders
First year – paid 1,100 dividends – still owe 400
Second year – paid 400 from last year + 1,500 from this year = 1,900
14. Stock Split
The par value = $4 ($12 / 3)Number of shares outstanding = 45,000
(15,000 * 3)Market Value = $8 ($24 /3)
15. Journal Entry to Record Stock Dividend
Journal Entry – Stock Dividend Declaration
Retained Earnings 25,000 (shares) * 18 (market value) * .12 (stock dividend %)
54,000
Common Stock (25,000*10*.12) 30,000
Paid-in-Capital in Excess, Common 24,000
16. Depreciation
32,000-2,000=30,00030,000/10 = 3,000Three years of straight line depreciation =
9,000
30,000-9,000 = 21,00021,000/5 = 4,200
17. Treasury Stock
100*3 (profit made on stock 33-30=3) $300100*-2 (loss from selling stock 28-30 =-2) = -
200Balance = $100
19. Journal Entry to Record Payment of Note
Journal Entry – Payment of Note
Note Payable 8,000
Interest Expense 120
Interest Payable 120
Cash 8,240
22. Net Income - Partnership
Stephanie
Jennifer Lori
Salaries 40,000 60,000 47,000
10% Interest Allowance 30,000 22,000 26,000
70,000 82,000 73,000 = 225,000
300,000-225,000 = 75,000 25,000 25,000 25,000
TOTAL SALARY 95,000 107,000 98,000 =300,000
22. Journal Entry to Record Income Summary Closing Entry
Journal Entry – Income Summary Closing Entry
Income Summary 300,000
Stephanie, Capital 95,000
Jennifer, Capital 107,000
Lori, Capital 98,000
23. Payroll
INCOME6,100 (monthly salary) * 12 = 73,20073,200 * .05 = 3,660 BonusTotal Salary and Bonus – 73,200+3,660 = 76,860
DEDUCTIONSFederal Income Tax 810*12 = 9,720+932 = 10,652.00State Income Tax 80*12 = 960+70 = 1,030.00FICA Tax 76,860*.08 = 6,148.80United Fund 76,860*.01 = 768.60Insurance $20*12 = 240.00TOTAL DEDUCTIONS 18,840.00
24. Issuing Stock
Cash Received 2,000*35 = 70,000Common Stock 2,000*2 = 4,000Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par = 66,000
(70,000-4,000)
Journal Entry – Issuing Stock
Cash 70,000
Common Stock 4,000
Paid-in-Capital in Excess of Par 66,000