Final Report of Jaskiran

8/2/2019 Final Report of Jaskiran

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CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

AS, TODAY is the age of 21st century where every work is done by advanced technology to

make a work simpler and easier with less manual power, so day by day the use of technology is

increasing like the use of INTERNET. So the best way, to convey the information publicly, is the

use of WEBSITES... A website is a space on the internet offering information or selling

products. It is like an electronic brochure which can be accessed from the Internet almost 24

hours a day and from any location. For example this page is a part of the website The Online

World. A website may be a collection of one or many such pages called web pages. So keeping

in mind, the problems faced by the people who need their services, we convinced the director to

make a website for the society. So we made the website for society using Asp.Net with C#..

With the ongoing online custom bidding where innovations are taking place at the blink

of the eye, it is impossible to keep pace with the emerging trends. Excellence is an attitude that

whole of the human race is born with. It is the environment that makes sure that whether the

result of this attitude is visible or otherwise. A well planned, properly executed and evaluated

industrial training helps a lot in inculcating a professional attitude.

During this period, the students get the real, first hand experience for working in the

actual environment. Most of the theoretical knowledge that has been gained during the course of

their studies is put to test here. I had the opportunity to have a real experience on many ventures,

which increased my sphere of knowledge to a great extent.


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This report is a brief summarization of the project work and tasks that I have completed

till now. Report includes company profile and the ongoing ventures of the company. And all

credit goes to organization C.S TECHNOLOGIES which is true self made this possible.

1.2 Necessity

The necessity of ONLINE CUSTOM BIDDING is to make it easy for the clients to make bid for

products that are available for bidding. Clients can get information about all the products ,

available for bidding. This website will help them in saving their precious time and money. The

organizers will not make any seating arrangement for the clients. The project deals with

optimizing online custom bidding. Online custom bidding means the auction of goods under

custom department of a country through computer network. It covers all the areas of the custom

department. It makes the bidding process easy and fast. It also makes the process transparent.

1.3 Objectives

Easy to store information and fast accessing of information regarding customservices.

Centralized management reporting & decision support. Accurate and timely control program. To make it easy for fast processing and modification. List of all clients is available. Easy retrieval of goods. Quick feedback


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1.4 Theme

The project is based on online customs bidding. Current system is providing online auctions to

different users. This project includes live auctions, future auctions and closed auctions. By using

this system users can make a bid for every object that is available for the bidding. In this project

admin can view the whole users, state of bids, maintain the bids and stock. And currently all

these processes are managed manually. And more over users have to contact personally to the

admin if they need to get any information about any of the services provided by the company

that holds auctions. So in this way current system is performing its all the tasks and managing all

the information manually.

Features of proposed website are as follow:

1. In the current system there no common interface for the users from where they can getthe required information and manage information of different personnel involved in

performing different processes of the auctions.

2. In the current system user has to get all the information regarding his bid with the adminof the project personally. There is no interface provided from where he can get

information of his or her bids.

3. In the current system there is no proper management of resources available like there isno centralization of data so it takes a lot of time in processing information regarding

different users.


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1.5 Organisation

1.5.1 Introduction to C.S Technologies

C.S Technologies Pvt. Ltd. having development office in INDIA and Office in Amritsar (Punjab)

is one of the leading Software Development Company with extensive experience in designing

and development cutting edge software solutions. It contains of highly motivated IT

professionals with an ability to innovate a strong desire to excel.

C.S Technologies Pvt. Ltd. is a customer focused company working to provide software

solutions, which are delivered with Reliability, Timeliness, Flexibility and low cost customer

satisfaction as the primary aim. The designing solutions are purely based on business and

technical requirements of the project in hand. Software Development Life Cycle is strictly

followed to ensure the timely delivery of the projectwithout compromising on quality.

C.S Technologies provides a broad range of offshore outsourcing services including Application

and Systems Level Programming on Leading Technologies. It also provides wide range of

Networking Solutions for Corporate, Industries and Software Development Firms.

C.S Technologies has a niche in providing training to Engineering & MCA Students. Thousands

of engineering students from Chandigarh, Punjab, Haryana, and Rajasthan & Himachal have


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successfully completed their Industrial and Summer Training. The focus of the Industrial

Training is to facilitate students with Live Projects on latest technologies like VB.NET,

ASP.NET, ORACLE DBA/DEVELOPER, J2EE, JDO, STRUTS, LINUX, Networking under

the strict guidance of Industry Experts.

1.5.2 Company Profile

Leading Name in Designing & Development of cutting Edge Software Solutions Application & System Level Programming , Network solutions for clients across India &

Abroad

Tie ups with International honchos- Sun, Microsoft, Red Hat, Pearsons and Oracle. Training DivisionReputation in offering Practical courses on Latest Industry oriented

Technologies.

1.5.3 Corporate Exposure

Live Projects Analysis of Software Development Life cycle for the projects Practical Work to understand Industrial issues e.g. Cost Benefit analysis of the project

etc.

All team work Expert Lectures by those from Industry.


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1.5.4 Software Development Services

C.S Technologies has a high-end dedicated Software development design center with a versatile

skill pool specializing in technologies like .NET, J2EE, PHP, Ajax Development and is fully

equipped to expand for various projects as per the client's requirements.

Keeping just the right balance of the client's industrial experience and our tech minds, our

projects transform into long-term partnerships from day one.

C.S Technologies range of services provides:

Design, Development & Support of Business Software Applications.

Free and Open-Source Software Development, Customization & Support. Programming for Mobile, Handheld Devices, OEM Hardware & Embedded Systems. Networking Consultancy & Project Implementation.

Dedicated Offshore Technology Center.

1.5.5 Company tie-ups:

Microsoft Oracle Pearsons Red Hat Sun Microsystems


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1.5.6 Technology Expertise

Java Technologies

J2EE, EJB, JSP, Web Logic, J2ME, SOA, Web Services, STRUTS Framework, SunOne.

Microsoft Technologies

VS 6.0, .NET Framework, ASP.Net, VB.Net, C#, Web Services, SQL Services, BIZ Talk

Databases

Oracle 9i / 10g, Microsoft SQL Server

Open Source Technologies

PL/SQL, LINUX, C, C++, COM, DCOM, PHP

Data Warehousing/Business Intelligence

Business Objects, Cognos, Informatica, Data Stage, Decision Support System (DSS)

Operating System- Windows XP, 2000, Red Hat Linux

Software Tools


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Microsoft Visual Studio.Net, Microsoft Source Safe, Install Shield, Load/WIN Runner

1.5.7 Training Programs

C.S Technologies Training Division offers specialized Industrial Training Program which maps

according to the current industry requirements. The focus of the Industrial Training is to

facilitate students with Live Projects on latest technologies like VB.NET, ASP.NET, ORACLE

DBA/DEVELOPER, J2EE, JDO, STRUTS, LINUX, Networking under the strict guidance of

Industry Experts.

C.S.'s Training Division has a successful track record and experience in training more than

50000 engineering / MCA's students for the past 11 years.

C.S. training division has state-of-art campus spread over 8000 sq.ft. in the heart of Chandigarh.

It has a world class infrastructure having latest machinces, high-end Routers and Switches,

Licensed Software, Multimedia Projectors for training etc.

1.5.8 Special Features:

Specialist in 6 Weeks / 6 Months Industrial Training for Engineers / MCA students. Authorized Training Partner of ORACLE, MICROSOFT, RED HAT & SUN

MICROSYSTEMS.

C.S's Industrial Training programs are designed according to the industry needs.

Training programs are Authorized and Certified by International companies. Original Certificate & Courseware directly from parent companies like SUN Microsystems,

Microsoft, Oracle, Red Hat etc.


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More than 40 Qualified & Certified Trainers with experience in software development. Every student is provided with Live Projects mentored by Software Development Experts. Guest Lectures by Industry Experts. Industrial Training Certificate from Software Development Company. Classroom Training includes Audio-Visual aid, Wi-Fi Labs. Seminars on Advanced Technologies for Oracle, Sun Microsystems & Microsoft etc. Air Conditioned Labs having high standard of hygiene. Dedicated Placement Cell with 100% placement assistance.

1.5.9 Company Information

Table 1.5.9 : Company Information

Title C.S.TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD

City CHANDIGARH

Complete Address SCO 148-149, 2ND FLOOR, SECTOR

34A CHANDIGARH

Contact person MS. KHUSHI

Description of company SOFTWARE DEVLOPMENT


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CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE SURVEY RELATED WITH TRAINING

2.1 Websites for programming.

Microsoft.com/sql/default.mspx: This URL provides with the programming concepts and

queries used in sql.sql stands for structured query language. This language provides you with the

queries, tables, triggers which are used for inserting, updating, deleting or modifying the data of

the websites. So this URL helps in better understanding of the features and concepts of sql

server.

Wikipedia: It is a type of collaborative website and its articles provides links to guide the user to

related pages with additional information.

www.google.com/images: For the purpose of graphics and images, we make use of

google.com/images thus it helps us in providing rich images.

2.2 Books for programming.

a) ASP.NET 4.0 programming by Joydip Kanjilal.

b) ASP.NET 4.0 programming by Watson.

c) Professional C# 4.0 and .NET 4 by Christian Nagel, Bill Evjen, Jay Glynn


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CHAPTER 3

PROJECT WORK

3.1 Hardware and Software Requirements

Fig. No.3.1: Hardware and Software Requirements


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3.1.1 Hardware Requirements

computer that has a 1.6ghz or faster processor 1 gb (32 bit) or 2 gb (64 bit) ram (add 512 mb if running in a virtual machine) 3gb of available hard disk space 5400 rpm hard disk drive directx 9 capable video card running at 1024 x 768 or higher-resolution display dvd-rom drive

3.1.2 Software requirements

Visual studio 2010 can be installed on the following operating systems:

windows xp (x86) with service pack 3 - all editions except starter edition windows vista (x86 & x64) with service pack 2 - all editions except starter edition windows 7 (x86 & x64) windows server 2003 (x86 & x64) with service pack 2 windows server 2003 r2 (x86 & x64) windows server 2008 (x86 & x64) with service pack 2 windows server 2008 r2 (x64)

Software Tools To Be Used During Development

Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 .Net Framework 4.0 SQL Server 2008


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3.2 Introduction to ASP.NET

3.2.1 Planning

Microsoft Visual Studio is an Integrated Development Environment (IDE) from

Microsoft. It can be used to develop console and graphical user interface applications along with

Windows Forms applications, web sites, web applications, and web services in both native code

together with managed code for all platforms supported by Microsoft Windows, Windows

Mobile, Windows CE, .NET Framework, .NET Compact Framework and Microsoft Silverlight.

Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting IntelliSense as well as code refactoring.

The integrated debugger works both as a source-level debugger and a machine-level debugger.

Other built-in tools include a forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class

designer, and database schema designer.

Visual Studio 2008 is focused on development of Windows Vista, 2007 Office system,

and Web applications. For visual design, a new Windows Presentation Foundation visual

designer and a new HTML/CSS editor influenced by Microsoft Expression Web are included.

3.2.2 Positioning and Sizing Controls Using the Grid

When adding controls to a form it is possible to configure how controls are positioned and sized

by activating a grid. When the grid is active, controls "snap" to the nearest grid position when

added to a form. There are a number of ways to configure the granularity and behavior of the

Visual Studio grid. These settings are global in that once defined, they apply to all forms and


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projects, not just to the current form or project. Note also that for some reason, changes to the

grid do not immediately take effect in forms in which you are already working.

Studio projects. To open the Toolbox, click Toolbox on the View menu. You can dock the

Toolbox, and you can pin it open or set it to Auto Hide. Every Toolbox icon can be dragged to a

design view or pasted in a code editor in the Visual Studio integrated development environment

(IDE). Either action adds the fundamental code to create an instance of the Toolbox item in the

active project file.

Toolbox:-

The Toolbox displays icons for controls and other items that you can add to Visual

Fig 3.2 Options- Grid view


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Fig 3.3 Toolbox

The Toolbox only displays items appropriate to the type of file you are working in. The

collection of available controls also depends on the .NET Framework version your project

targets. By default, Visual Studio 2010 projects target the .NET Framework 4 Client Profile. This

reduces the size of deployment packages by not requiring the entire .NET Framework for

installation. If your project requires a control that is not supported by the Client Profile, you can

set your project to target .NET Framework 4 by editing the project properties.

3.2.3 Solution Explorer

Solution Explorer provides you with an organized view of your projects and their files as well as

ready access to the commands that pertain to them. A toolbar associated with this window offers


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Fig 3.5 Properties

Use this window to view and change the design-time properties and events of selected

objects that are located in editors and designers. You can also use the Properties window to edit

and view file, project, and solution properties. Properties Window is available from the View

menu.

3.2.5 Server Explorer Window

Server Explorer is the server management console for Visual

Studio .NET. Use Server Explorer to open data connections and to log on to servers and explore

their databases and system services. You can drag nodes from Server Explorer and drop them

onto Visual Studio .NET designers. This creates new data components that are preconfigured to

reference the item dropped.

To access Server Explorer, select Server Explorer on the View menu. To make the Server

Explorer window close automatically when not in use, select Auto Hide on the Window menu.


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Fig. 3.6 Server Explorer

There are two primary nodes in Server Explorer.

1. Data ConnectionsTop-level node that lists any data connections added by a user to the server. Beneath this

node are listed the diagrams, tables, views, stored procedures, and functions for each connection.

You can make Data Connections to many types of databases, including Oracle databases running

on UNIX or Microsoft Windows operating systems.

2. ServersTop-level node that lists the servers currently available for use. Beneath each server node

are listed the databases and server resources you can use in your applications.

Note The Servers node and its children are not available in some editions of Visual

Studio .NET.


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3.2.6 Securing Your ASP.NET Applications

Web security is a complex topic that's often confusing to

both developers and end users, but it's a necessary one in today's Internet. Security involves

validating user credentials (authentication) and determining access to resources (authorization).

There are many ways to accomplish these steps with ASP.NET, and fortunately none of them are

very complex to implement.

ASP.NET makes securing your applications easy. Once you've got a grip on the

fundamentals of security, implementing the necessary security measures with ASP.NET is a

snap.

It will cover the following:

What Web security is How Windows handles security What the three different forms of authentication are and how to implement them. How to control access to server resources What impersonation is and how to use it

The Session Object:-

The Session object presents a very interesting concept. Because the Web is a stateless

medium (see Day 2), information about a particular user is hard to keep track of. There's no way

to use HTTP to find out if a series of requests comes from one user or a bunch of different users.

This makes it hard to tailor a Web site for one user.

The Session object combats this limitation. It allows you to store items (such as

variables, objects, strings, or whatever) that are pertinent to a specific user in a single location on


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the server. Essentially, it acts as that user's personal storage locker of information. Imagine

lockers in a schoolyou put your belongings in your locker to store while you're in class. When

you leave for the day, the locker is emptied.

The Session object works by the same mechanism. When a user visits your site,

he's allocated a "locker" into which the developer can put whatever information she likes. The

user's time at the site is called a session. Once the user leaves the site, the locker is abandoned,

the information is lost, and the session ends. Imagine that a user comes to your site and enters his

name in a form, which you would like to remember. You can put the name into the Session

object and then recall it from anywhere you want, assuming the session hasn't ended. The syntax

is as follows:

Session.Add(variablename, value)

Or:

Session(variablename) = value;

You can store as many variables in session for each user as your computer's memory will hold.

Listing 4.7 is a page that implements the preceding example.

Listing 4.7 Storing Variables in Session

sub Submit_Click(Sender as Object, e as EventArgs)

if tbName.Value ""

Session("Name") = tbName.Value

Response.Write("Hi " & Session("Name") & "!")

else


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Response.Write("You forgot to enter a name.")

end if

end sub

Please enter your name:

3.3 Understanding .Net Frame Work

3.3.1 Definition:

The .Net framework can be defined as a language neutral platform designed to provide a number

of rich and powerful application development tools and technologies. It has an


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extensive class library that provides wide-ranging support for data access. .Net framework has an

independent code execution and management environment called the Common Language

Runtime (CLR) which ensures that code is safe to run, and provides an abstract layer on top of

the operating system, which allows the elements of the .Net framework to run on many operating

systems and devices.

3.3.2 The .NET Vision

The basic idea behind the development of the .Net framework is that a global broadband network

will someday globally connect all devices and the software will become a service provided over

this network. The .Net framework provides the foundation and the plumbing on which the

Microsoft .Net vision is built. The vision is about having a global network and open standards

like XML to make it easier for parties to exchange data and work together. Now devices will use

common languages like XML over standardized or shared protocols such as HTTP and these

devices will be running a multitude of software on various operating systems. This is not

limited to Microsoft but also to other operating systems such as sun, IBM.

The .Net framework provides the tools and the technologies needed to write applications that can

seamlessly and easily communicate over the Internet using open standards like XML and SOAP.

It also aims at solving the various problems that are faced by developers while working on

applications made using the windows DNA. It provides a solution to problems such as

registering of components and shutting down applications in order to upgrade them.

3.3.3 Why FRONT END - ASP.NET 4.0

1: ASP.NET is integrated with the .NET Framework


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The .NET Framework is divided into an almost painstaking collection of functional

parts, with a staggering total of more than 10,000 types (the .NET term for classes,

structures, interfaces, and other core programming ingredients). The massive collection

of functionality that the .NET Framework provides is organized in a way that traditional

Windows programmers will see as a happy improvement. Each one of the thousands of

classes in the .NET Framework is grouped into a logical, hierarchical container called a

namespace.

Different namespaces provide different features. Taken together, the .NET namespaces

offer functionality for nearly every aspect of distributed development from message

queuing to security. This massive toolkit is called the class library.

2: ASP.NET Is Compiled, Not Interpreted

One of the major reasons for performance degradation in classic ASP pages is its use of

interpreted script code. Every time an ASP page is executed, a scripting host on the web

server needs to interpret the script code and translate it to lower-level machine code, line

by line. ASP.NET applications are always compiledin fact, its impossible to execute

C# or Visual Basic code without it being compiled first.

3: ASP.NET Is Multilanguage

IL is a stepping stone for every managed application. (A managed application is any

application thats written for .NET and executes inside the managed environment of the


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CLR.) In a sense, IL is the language of .NET, and its the only language that the CLR

recognizes.

4: ASP.NET Is Hosted by the Common Language Runtime

The most important aspect of the ASP.NET engine is that it runs inside the runtime

environment of the CLR.

5: ASP.NET Is Object-Oriented:

ASP provides a relatively feeble object model. It provides a small set of objects; these

objects are really just a thin layer over the raw details of HTTP and HTML. On the

other hand, ASP.NET is truly object-oriented. Not only does your code have full access

to all objects in the .NET Framework, but you can also exploit all the conventions of an

OOP (object-oriented programming) environment. For example, you can create reusable

classes, standardize code with interfaces, extend existing classes with inheritance, and

bundle useful functionality in a distributable, compiled component.

6: ASP.NET Is Multi device and Multi browser:

One of the greatest challenges web developers face is the wide variety of browsers they

need to support. Different browsers, versions, and configurations differ in their support of

HTML. Web developers need to choose whether they should render their content

according to HTML 3.2, HTML 4.0, or something else entirelysuch as XHTML 1.0 or

even WML (Wireless Markup Language) for mobile devices. This problem, fueled by the

various browser companies, has plagued developers since the World Wide Web

Consortium (W3C) proposed the first version of HTML. Life gets even more complicated


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if you want to use an HTML extension such as JavaScript to create a more dynamic page

or provide validation.

3.3.4 Why BACK END SQL SERVER 2008

Back end a description

The back-end comprises the components that process the output from the front-end.Back-end is hidden from the user.

A back-end database is a database that is accessed by users indirectly through anexternal application rather than by application programming stored within the

database itself or by low level manipulation of the data (e.g. through SQL

commands).

A back-end database stores data but does not includeend-userapplication elementssuch as stored queries, forms,macrosor reports.

SQL SERVER 2008

Microsoft SQL-Server 2008 is scalable, high-performance database management with built-in

replication capabilities, Internet integration. Open system architecture, and powerful graphic-

based management tools that are designed specifically for distributed client/server computing.

SQL-Server 2008 extends to performance and reliability by providing server-based job

scheduling to give visual control multiple servers and remote operations.
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SQL-Server 2008 was designed with Internet and intranets in minds. When it is used with Web

Assistant, it can populate web server with SQL data through a variety of methods and provide

high-performance access to information on companys web site.

SQL-Server 2008 includes new features and components for both the server and the client. The

new features can be grouped into several categories: SQL Enterprise Manager, Transact-SQL,

and SQL-DMO

3.3.5 Client/Server Architecture of SQL server

Microsoft SQL Server is designed to work effectively in a number of environments:

As a two-tier or multi-tier client/server database system As a desktop database system

Client/Server Database Systems

Client/server systems are constructed so that the database can reside on a central computer,

known as aserver, and be shared among several users. Users access the server through a client

or server application.

In a two-tier client/server system, users run an application on their local computer, known as a

client that connects over a network to the server running SQL Server. The client application

runs both business logic and the code to display output to the user, and is also known as a thick

client. In a multi-tier client/server system, the client application logic is run in two locations.

The thin client runs on the users local computer and is focused on displaying results to the

user. The business logic is located in server applications running on a server. Thin client
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requests functions from the server application that is a multithreaded application capable of

working with many concurrent users. The server application opens connections to the database

server and can run on the same server as the database, or it can connect across the network to a

separate server operating as a database server.

This is a typical scenario for an Internet application. For example, a server application can run

on Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS) and service thousands of thin clients running

on the Internet or an intranet. The server application uses a pool of connections to

communicate with a copy of SQL Server. SQL Server can be installed on the same computer as

IIS, or it can be installed on a separate server in the network.

Feature and Utilities

Transparent Data Encryption

Enable encryption of an entire database, data files, or log files, without the need for application

changes. Benefits of this include: Search encrypted data using both range and fuzzy searches,

search secure data from unauthorized users, and data encryption without any required changes in

existing applications.

Extensible Key Management

SQL Server 2008 provides a comprehensive solution for encryption and key management. SQL

Server 2008 delivers an excellent solution to this growing need by supporting third-party key

management and HSM products.


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Auditing

Create and manage auditing via DDL, while simplifying compliance by providing more

comprehensive data auditing. This enables organizations to answer common questions, such as,

"What data was retrieved?"

Enhanced Database Mirroring

SQL Server 2008 builds on SQL Server 2005 by providing a more reliable platform that has

enhanced database mirroring, including automatic page repair, improved performance, and

enhanced supportability.

Automatic Recovery of Data Pages

SQL Server 2008 enables the principal and mirror machines to transparently recover from

823/824 types of data page errors by requesting a fresh copy of the suspect page from the

mirroring partner transparently to end users and applications.

Predictable Query Performance

Enable greater query performance stability and predictability by providing functionality to lock

down query plans, enabling organizations to promote stable query plans across hardware server

replacements, server upgrades, and production deployments.

Data Compression

Enable data to be stored more effectively, and reduce the storage requirements for your data.

Data compression also provides significant performance improvements for large I/O bound

workloads, like data warehousing.


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3.4 Microsoft Visual Studio 2010

Microsoft Visual Studio is an integrated development environment (IDE)

from Microsoft. It can be used to develop console and graphical user interface applications along

with Windows Forms applications, web sites, web applications, and web services in both native

code together with managed code for all platforms supported by Microsoft Windows, Windows

Mobile, Windows CE, .NET Framework, .NET Compact Framework and Microsoft Silverlight.

Visual Studio includes a code editor supporting IntelliSense as well as code refactoring. The

integrated debugger works both as a source-level debugger and a machine-level debugger. Other

built-in tools include a forms designer for building GUI applications, web designer, class

designer, and database schema designer. It accepts plug-ins that enhance the functionality at

almost every levelincluding adding support for source-control systems (like Subversion and

Visual SourceSafe) and adding new toolsets like editors and visual designers for domain-specific

languages or toolsets for other aspects of the software development lifecycle (like the Team

Foundation Server client: Team Explorer).

Visual Studio supports different programming languages by means of language services, which

allow the code editor and debugger to support (to varying degrees) nearly any programming

language, provided a language-specific service exists. Built-in languages include C/C++ (via

Visual C++), VB.NET (via Visual Basic .NET), C# (via Visual C#), and F# (as of Visual Studio

2010). Support for other languages such as M, Python, and Ruby among others is available via

language services installed separately. It also supports XML/XSLT, HTML/XHTML, JavaScript

and CSS. Individual language-specific versions of Visual Studio also exist which provide more


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limited language services to the user: Microsoft Visual Basic, Visual J#, Visual C#, and Visual

C++.

Microsoft provides "Express" editions of its Visual Studio 2010 components Visual

Basic, Visual C#, Visual C++, and Visual Web Developer at no cost. Visual Studio 2010, 2008

and 2005 Professional Editions, along with language-specific versions (Visual Basic, C++, C#,

J#) of Visual Studio 2005 are available.

3.4.1 Features of Microsoft Visual Studio

Interoperability

Because interaction between new and older applications is commonly required, the .NET

Framework provides means to access functionality that is implemented in programs that execute

outside the .NET environment. Access to COM components is provided in the System Runtime

Interop Services and System Enterprise Services namespaces of the framework; access to other

functionality is provided using the P/Invoke feature.

Common Runtime Engine
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The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the virtual machine component of the .NET

framework. All .NET programs execute under the supervision of the CLR, guaranteeing certain

properties and behaviors in the areas of memory management, security, and exception handling.

Language Independence

The .NET Framework introduces a Common Type System, or CTS. The CTS specification

defines all possible data types and programming constructs supported by the CLR and how they

may or may not interact with each other. Because of this feature, the .NET Framework supports

the exchange of instances of types between programs written in any of the .NET languages. This

is discussed in more detail in Microsoft .NET Languages.

Base Class Library

The Base Class Library (BCL), part of the Framework Class Library (FCL), is a library of

functionality available to all languages using the .NET Framework. The BCL provides classes

which encapsulate a number of common functions, including file reading and writing, graphic

rendering, database interaction and XML document manipulation.

Security

The design is meant to address some of the vulnerabilities, such as buffer overflows, that have

been exploited by malicious software. Additionally, .NET provides a common security model for

all applications.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Language_Runtimehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Type_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatypeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Class_Libraryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Databasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffer_overflowhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XMLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Databasehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_filehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Class_Libraryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_.NET_Languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programminghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datatypeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specificationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Type_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Language_Runtime


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Portability

The design of the .NET Framework allows it to theoretically be platform agnostic, and thus

cross-platform compatible. That is, a program written to use the framework should run without

change on any type of system for which the framework is implemented. Microsoft's commercial

implementations of the framework cover Windows, Windows CE, and the Xbox 360. In

addition, Microsoft submits the specifications for the Common Language Infrastructure (which

includes the core class libraries, Common Type System, and the Common Intermediate

Language), the C# language, and the C++/CLI language to both ECMA and the ISO, making

them available as open standards.

3.5 Models Used For Project Development

3.5.1 Conceptual Model

A mental model captures ideas in a problem domain, while a conceptual model represents

concepts' (entities) and relationships between them. Conceptual modelling is a well known

technique of data modelling, together with physical modeling. The conceptual model is explicitly

chosen to be independent of implementation details, such as concurrency or data storage. The

aim of conceptual model is to express the meaning of terms and concepts used by domain experts

to discuss the problem, and to find the correct relationships between different concepts. This is

also called semantic model. The conceptual model attempts to clarify the meaning of various

usually ambiguous terms, and ensure that problems with different interpretations of the terms and

concepts cannot occur. Such differing interpretations could easily cause the software projects

that are based on the interpretation of the concepts to fail. Once the domain concepts have been
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platformhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Type_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_Sharp_(programming_language)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Intermediate_Languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Type_Systemhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Language_Infrastructurehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_CEhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-platform


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modelled, the model becomes a stable basis for subsequent development of applications in the

domain.

3.5.2 Computational Model

A computational model is a mathematical model in computational science that requires extensive

computational resources to study the behavior of a complex system by computer simulation. The

system under study is often a complex nonlinear system for which simple, intuitive analytical

solutions are not readily available. Rather than deriving a mathematical analytical solution to the

problem, experimentation with the model is done by changing the parameters of the system in

the computer, and study the differences in the outcome of the experiments. Theories of operation

of the model can be derived/deduced from these computational experiments.


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3.6 Data Flow Diagram

Fig 3.7: DFD FOR NEW SYSTEM

As shown in the above diagram first of all server will open the auction for clients for

particular product or services then after studying all the terms and conditions about the

bidding and the clients submit the application form through online system and after

considering all these application form the administrator send the comparative statements

to the clients for further action .This system is transparent as every client can see the

application forms submitted by all the clients and bidding can be finalized by using

software system.

DATABASE


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3.7 Software Development Life Cycle

2.

3.Fig 3.8: SDLC

Problem Definition

Feasibility Study

Analysis

Design

Test Plan

Implementation

Maintenance


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3.8 Requirement Analysis

Prior to the software efforts in any type of system it is very essential to understand the

requirement of the system and users. A complete specification of the software is the 1st step in

the analysis of system. Requirements analysis provides the designer with the representation of

function and procedures that can be translated into data, architecture and procedural design.

The goal of requirement analysis is to find out how current system is working and of there are

any areas where improvement analysis is to find out how current system is working and of there

are any area where improvement is necessary and possible.

The software requirement specification is produced at the culmination of the analysis task. The

function and performance allocated to software as part of system engineering are refined by

establishing a complete information description, a detailed functional description, a

representation of system behavior, an indication of performance requirement and design

constraints appropriate validation criteria, and other information pertinent to requirement.

The introduction to software requirements specification states the goals and objectives of the

software, describing it in the context of the computer based system.

The Information Description provides a detailed description of the problem that the software

must solve. Information content, flow and structure are documented.

A description of each function required to solve the problem is presented in the Functional

Description. Validation Criteria is probably the most important and ironically the most often

neglected section of the software requirement specification.


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and the developer understands the problem of the client. If the gap between the client and

developer is not removed then actual solution can never be obtained. The problem statement

must be stated clearly, understood and agreed upon by the user and the developer. It must state

the objective the user is trying to active and the result user wants to see

3.11 Project Legacy

The Project is mainly divided into following modules:

1) User Maintenance2) Stock Maintenance3) Live Auctions4) Future Auctions5) Closed Auctions

3.12 Feasibility analysis

Depending upon the result of the initial investigation, the survey is expanded to a more detailed

feasibility study. A feasibility study is a test of a system proposal according to its workability,

impact on the organization, ability to meet users needs and effective use of resources. Feasibility

is the determination of whether or not a project is worth doing. A feability study is an analysis of

a problem to determine if it can be solved effectively in the given budgetary, operational,

technical and schedule constraints in place. The results of the feasibility study determine which,

if any, of a number of feasibility solutions to be developed in the design phase. The aim of the

feasibility study is to identify the best solution under the circumstance by identifying the effects

of this solution on the organization. The content and recommendations of such a study will be


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used as a sound basis for deciding whether to proceed, postpone or cancel the project. It included

three main questions:

1. What are the users needs and how the candidates system does meet them?

2. What resources are available for given candidate system?

3. What is the likely impact of the candidates system on the organization?

Three key considerations are involved in the feasibility analysis, Economical, technical and

operational. All of these are discussed one by one in the following section.

Technical Feasibility:-

What technologies are required to accomplish system function and performance?

What new materials, methods, algorithms or processes are required and what are

their development risks.

The Projects Technical Feasibility:-

I have used the ASP.NET as development language for developing my project and SQLSERVER

as backend.

Economical Feasibility:-

How will these technology issues affect cost?

Cost-benefit analysis?


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The Projects Economical Feasibility:-

The system investigation cost is very low. We already have .NET framework installed on every

system in our company.

Operational Feasibility:-

Is their sufficient support for the project from the management? From customers?

Are current business methods acceptable to the users?

Will the proposed system cause harm? Will it produce poorer result in any case or

area?

The Projects Operational Feasibility:-

There was very good response from the top management and from the user, in lieu for

development of the project. Besides it, no harm could be foreseen to developers or to other

environment due to this project.


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3.13 System Design

Fig 3.9: System design


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3.14 DETAILED DESIGN

Fig. 3.10 detailed design

Admin New User

Users

Verify

Info

Verify

User

Add basic

info

Feedback

ContactUs

Feedback

Login

Register

View

View Bid

Emails

username &

password


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3.15 Tables

Table 3.15.1: tbl_bid

Field Name Key Data Type Constraints

Bidid PK Int Not Null

Bidname Varchar(100) Null

dos_time Date time Null

doe_time Date time Null

Categoryid FK Int Null

Itemid Int Null

Price Varchar(100) Null

Location Varchar(100) Null

Table 3.15.2: tbl_comment


Srno PK Int Not Null

Username varchar(100) Null

Userid varchar(100) Null

Comment varchar(MAX) Null

Commentdate Datetime Null


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Table 3.15.3: tbl_futurebids



Image varchar(200) Null

Bidname varchar(200) Null

Dateofstarting Datetime Null

Table 3.15.4: productcategory


Categoryid PK Int Not Null

Category Varchar(50) Null

Image Varchar(100) Null

Table 3.15.5: tbl_imgtxt


No PK Int Not Null


Imgtxt Varchar(50) Null


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Table 3.15.6: tbl_stock


Itemid PK Int Not Null

Itemname Varchar(50) Null

Quantity Int Null

Doa Varchar(50) Null

Categoryid FK Int Not Null


Table 3.15.7: tbl_mybid



Userid varchar(100) Null

Contactno varchar(50) Null

Category varchar(50) Null

Itemname varchar(100) Null

Image varchar(100) Null

Minprice varchar(50) Null

Sdat Datetime Null

Edat Datetime Null


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Table 3.15.8: tbl_userdetails


Regno PK Int Not Null

Fname Varchar(100) Null

Lname Varchar(100) Null

Father_name Varchar(100) Null

Dob Varchar(30) Null

Gender Varchar(15) Null

Address Varchar(200) Null

Ph_no Varchar(50) Null

Emailed Varchar(50) Null

Password Varchar(50) Null

C_password Varchar(50) Null

Usertype Varchar(50) Null



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Table 3.15.9: tbl_onlbid


Bidid PK Int Not Null

Userid PK varchar(50) Not Null

Bidname varchar(100) Null

Itemname varchar(100) Null

Username Varchar(100) Null

Bidprice varchar(200) Null

Bidtime Datetime Null


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Table 3.15.10: tbl_pastbid




Bidid Int Null

Bidname Varchar(100) Null

Urbiddingtime Datetime Null

Location varchar(200) Null

Userimage Varchar(200) Null

Winner varchar(200) Null

Soldprice varchar(100) Null

Address varchar(200) Null


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CHAPTER 4

EVALUATION OF TRAINING

4.1 Profile of the problem and existing system

The project is based on online customs bidding. Current system is providing online auctions to

different users. This project includes live auctions, future auctions and closed auctions. By using

this system users can make a bid for every object that is available for the bidding. In this project

admin can view the whole users, state of bids, maintain the bids and stock. And currently all

these processes are managed manually. And more over users have to contact personally to the

admin if they need to get any information about any of the services provided by the company

that holds auctions. So in this way current system is performing its all the tasks and managing all

the information manually.

4.2 Limitations of current system

4. In the current system there no common interface for the users from where they can getthe required information and manage information of different personnel involved in

performing different processes of the auctions.

5. In the current system user has to get all the information regarding his bid with the adminof the project personally. There is no interface provided from where he can get

information of his or her bids.

6.

In the current system there is no proper management of resources available like there is

no centralization of data so it takes a lot of time in processing information regarding

different users.


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4.3 Users of the system

The different users of the system are:

1 Administrator: Administrator would have all capabilities. Administrator will configure thesystem with information regarding different bids available for users and the requirements for

those bids and also other services offered by the Bidding Company. Also administrator is

responsible managing information regarding all the employees.

2 User:User is the end user who is in the need of products that are available for bidding.4.4 Snapshots

Fig.4.1: Home


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HOME: This page includes notices, products and login functions. In notices, we have displayed

date and starting time of bidding of products. Products which are available for bidding are

displayed here. If user has not created his/her account, then one can create it and login from this

page.

Fig. 4.2: About Us

ABOUT US: This page includes information about our system ONLINE CUSTOM BIDDING.


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Fig. 4.3: Feedback

FEEDBACK: Using this page, Users can comment here.


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Fig. 4.4: Contact Us

CONTACT US: From here, User can get details about admins contact details.


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Fig. 4.5: Welcome

WELCOME: After login, welcome page will open and from here, user and admin can view the

table of contents also.


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Fig. 4.6: My Profile

MY PROFILE: Here user can view his details and edit his profile.


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Fig. 4.7: Edit Profile

EDIT PROFILE: Here user or admin can change his image and change his details.


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Fig. 4.8: User List

USER LIST: This page contains users details.


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Fig. 4.9: Category

CATEGORY: It includes category id and category. Only admin can add new category.


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Fig. 4.10 Stock

STOCK: This includes quantity, item name and date of arriving of category. Only admin can add

new stock.


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Fig. 4.11: Bid

BID: It includes bidding of product, item name, its minimum price, date, starting and ending

time of bidding and its location where bidding takes place. Only admin can add new bid details.


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Fig. 4.12: Toshiba

TOSHIBA: It includes some information about Toshiba.


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Fig. 4.13: Result Of Bids

RESULT OF BIDS: It displays the winners of past bids.


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Fig. 4.15: Bid List

BID LIST: It includes all the users who had participated in the past bids.


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Fig. 4.16: Bid Form

BID FORM: Here user can add his own product which he wants to sell.


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Fig. 4.17: Message To Users

MESSAGE TO USERS: Admin can send message to users using this page.


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Fig. 4.18: New Admin/ User Account

NEW ADMIN/ USER ACCOUNT: Here user or admin can create his new account.


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Fig. 4.19: To Participate In Bid

TO PARTICIPATE IN BID: If user wants to participate in bid, then he can use this page.


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Fig. 4.20: Put Your Bid Amount

PUT YOUR BID AMOUNT: Here user can put his bid amount.


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CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE SCOPE OF TRAINING

5.1 Conclusions and Objectives Achieved

The project that I underwent was truly a rewarding experience for me in more than one way. It

not only gave me a big thrust to my technical knowledge as prospective web development

professional but also helped me to enhance my skills on the personal front.

I feel truly satisfied by the fact that though getting a chance to work in such a real live

application project is rare still I managed to get it. I have exploited the opportunity that came my

way to the fullest extent by increasing my technical know-how and also gaining the valuable

work experience from the esteemed organization.

This project is a generalized approach in managing the various modules. It is faster, accurate and

cheaper than existing system. It is a transparent system.

5.2 Future scope

ONLINE CUSTOM BIDDING is a website that is designed to make it easy for the clients to

make bid for products that are available for bidding. Clients can get information about all the

products , available for bidding. This website will help them in saving their precious time and

money. The organizers will not make any seating arrangement for the clients. The project deals

with optimizing online custom bidding. Online custom bidding means the auction of goods under

custom department of a country through computer network. It covers all the areas of the custom

department. It makes the bidding process easy and fast. It also makes the process transparent.


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BIBLIOGRAPHY

http://www.google.comhttp://www.roseindia.nethttp://www.clicktutorials.comhttp://www.wikipedia.comhttp://www.w3schools.com

Final Report of Jaskiran

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