Final Regents Review: GREECE
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The Geography of Greece
The Geography of Greece
Bronze Age GreeceBronze Age Greece
Crete: Minoan Civilization
(Palace at Knossos)
Crete: Minoan Civilization
(Palace at Knossos)
Knossos: Minoan Civilization
Knossos: Minoan Civilization
Minoan CivilizationMinoan Civilization
The Mycenaean Civilization
The Mycenaean Civilization
Homer: The “Heroic Age”
Homer: The “Heroic Age”
The Mask of AgamemnonThe Mask of Agamemnon
ATHENS: Yesterday & Today
ATHENS: Yesterday & Today
Piraeus: Athens’ Port City
Piraeus: Athens’ Port City
Early Athenian Lawgivers
Early Athenian Lawgivers
•Draco - “draconian”
• Solon
• Cleisthenes created the first democracy!
Persian Wars: 499 BC – 480 BC
Persian Wars: 499 BC – 480 BC
Persian Wars: Famous BattlesPersian Wars: Famous Battles•Marathon (490 BC)
- 26 miles from Athens
• Thermopylae (480 BC) - 300 Spartans at the Mountain pass
• Salamis (480 BC) - Athenian navy victorious
Golden “Age of Pericles”:
460 BC – 429 BC
Golden “Age of Pericles”:
460 BC – 429 BC
Great Athenian Philosophers
Great Athenian Philosophers• Socrates
- Know thyself! - question everything - only the pursuit of goodness brings happiness.
• Plato - The Academy - the world of the FORMS - The Republic philosopher-king
Great Athenian Philosophers
Great Athenian Philosophers•Aristotle
- the Lyceum - “Golden Mean” [everything in moderation] - Logic - Scientific method.
Athens: The Arts & Sciences
Athens: The Arts & Sciences•DRAMA
(tragedians): - Aeschylus - Sophocles - Euripides
• THE SCIENCES: - Pythagoras - Democritus all matter made up of small atoms. - Hippocrates “Father of
Medicine”
Phidias’ AcropolisPhidias’ Acropolis
The Acropolis TodayThe Acropolis Today
The ParthenonThe Parthenon
The AgoraThe Agora
The Classical Greek “Ideal”
The Classical Greek “Ideal”
Italy moves to stop ultra-skinny models ROME (Reuters) - Italy's government and its fashion chiefs are working on a manifesto to crack down on the use of ultra-thin teenagers on the catwalk, as pressure grows on the fashion
world to promote healthier looks. After Spain barred models below a certain weight from a Madrid fashion show in September, industry leaders in Argentina and now Brazil have joined a campaign to ensure models are over
16 years old and are not excessively thin.Powerful Milan fashion houses first resisted calls to copy the Spanish regulations, with Italian National Fashion Chamber
head Mario Boselli saying in September that only "maybe one girl in a hundred" could be defined as too skinny.
But after Boselli, whose lobby represents big names like Armani, Versace and Prada, met Italian Youth Minister
Giovanna Melandri this week, he agreed to work with the ministry on a self regulatory code of good practice.
Italy moves to stop ultra-skinny models
"Italy has an important strategic role in world fashion so we have to send a strong signal," said Flaminia
Spadone, an aide to the minister.The manifesto will be launched before the Milan
women's fashion week in February, a major event in the catwalk calendar.
"We'd like fashion houses, modeling agencies, photographers and everyone working in the fashion
world to sign the charter," she said. "It would be voluntary but professional bodies could decide to
impose sanctions on people who don't sign, preventing them from taking part in fashion shows."Boselli told Reuters the charter might require women to undergo medical checks for body weight, though it would also take into account factors like genetic
influences on weight.
Italy moves to stop ultra-skinny models ULTRA-SLIM LOOK
The use of underweight models promoting the ultra-slim look has held sway in much of world fashion since the 1990s, and
was epitomized by British supermodel Kate Moss.But it has come into sharp critical focus since the death of
Brazilian model Ana Carolina Resto last month from complications derived from the slimming disease anorexia. There are calls for a return to the slim but more curvaceous
models of the 1980s, like and Claudia Schiffer."We won't have a specific limit on body mass index as they do
in Spain," said Boselli.But Spadone said the ministry would ideally like to follow the Spanish example and impose a limit on the body mass index, which takes into account the model's height versus weight.
She said models who came under 18.5 on the index -- the World Health Organisation's definition of underweight -- should be
banned from working for the sake of their own health."In the Third World, if someone has an index of less than 18.5,
they send in humanitarian aide," she said.
A model shows a design by Unique in London September 17, 2006. Italy's government and its fashion chiefs are working on a manifesto to crack down on the use of ultra-thin teenagers on the catwalk, as pressure grows on the fashion world to promote healthier looks. (Kevin Coombs/Reuters)
MILAN (Reuters) - The Italian fashion capital Milan has formally barred ultra-skinny and under-age models ahead of its February catwalk shows, as the fashion world comes under pressure to promote a healthier image.The agreement signed on Monday between the city and its powerful fashion industry bans models under 16 and those with a body mass index of less than 18.5 from Milan's shows.The accord also includes courses on healthy eating and exercise and calls for a variety of clothing sizes in shows."The agreement is the result of a common effort ... to share and to communicate to our young people the importance of positive models of living," Milan mayor Letizia Moratti said in a statement.
Milan bans ultra-skinny models from catwalk Tue Dec 19, 2006 7:49am ET
Body mass index is the ratio of weight to the square of height -- so that a 1.73 m (5 foot 8 inch) model who weighed less than 55.4 kg (122 lb) would be barred.The accord is broadly in line with a manifesto issued by the national government and Italy's fashion chiefs on Saturday, and due to be signed this week.Spain barred models below a certain weight from Madrid's shows in September. This month Brazil launched a campaign to ban under-age, underweight models from shows in response to the death of a Brazilian model from complications due to anorexia.Milan's fashion houses at first resisted calls to follow the Spanish example. Mario Boselli, the head of Italy's National Fashion Chamber, said in September that only "maybe one girl in a hundred" of the models on show could be defined as too skinny.But Boselli, whose lobby group represents such big names as Armani, Versace and Prada, agreed to work with the government on a self-regulatory code of good practice.
MILAN: The Italian fashion capital Milan has formally barred ultra-skinny and under-age models ahead of its February catwalk shows, as the fashion world comes
under pressure to promote a healthier image. The agreement signed on Monday between the city
and its powerful fashion industry bans models under 16 and those with a body mass index of less than 18.5
from Milan's shows. The accord also includes courses on healthy eating
and exercise and calls for a variety of clothing sizes in shows.
"The agreement is the result of a common effort ... to share and to communicate to our young people the
importance of positive models of living," Milan mayor Letizia Moratti said in a statement.
Body mass index is the ratio of weight to the square of height – so that a 1.73m model who weighed less
than 55.4kg would be barred.
The accord is broadly in line with a manifesto issued by the national government and Italy's fashion chiefs
on Saturday, and due to be signed this week. Spain barred models below a certain weight from Madrid's shows in September. This month Brazil
launched a campaign to ban under-age, underweight models from shows in response to the death of a
Brazilian model from complications due to anorexia. Milan's fashion houses at first resisted calls to follow the Spanish example. Mario Boselli, the head of Italy's
National Fashion Chamber, said in September that only "maybe one girl in a hundred" of the models on
show could be defined as too skinny. But Boselli, whose lobby group represents such big
names as Armani, Versace and Prada, agreed to work with the government on a self-regulatory code of good
practice.
NO MORE SKIN-NY SHOW: Milan has formally barred ultra-skinny and under-age models ahead of its February catwalk shows.
Italy issues new code to stop ultra-skinny models A model displays an outfit as
part of Versace's Spring/Summer 2007
women's collections during Milan Fashion Week
September 29, 2006. Italy's government and its fashion
chiefs issued a manifesto on Saturday to crack down on
the use of ultra-thin teenagers on the catwalk, requiring
models to show proof of their good health or be barred from
fashion shows. REUTERS/Stefano Rellandini
OlympiaOlympia
The Ancient Olympics:Athletes & Trainers
The Ancient Olympics:Athletes & Trainers
Olympia: Temple to Hera
Olympia: Temple to Hera
The 2004 OlympicsThe 2004 Olympics
SPARTASPARTA
SPARTASPARTA
Helots Messenians enslaved by the Spartans.
Peloponnesian WarsPeloponnesian Wars
Macedonia Under Philip II
Macedonia Under Philip II
Alexander the GreatAlexander the Great
Alexander the Great’s Empire
Alexander the Great’s Empire
Alexander the Great in Persia
Alexander the Great in Persia
The Hellenization of Asia
The Hellenization of Asia
Pergamum: A Hellenistic CityPergamum: A Hellenistic City
CosmopolitCosmopolitanan
CultureCulture
The Economy of the Hellenistic World
The Economy of the Hellenistic World
Library at Alexandria (333 B.C.E.)
Library at Alexandria (333 B.C.E.)
Hellenic vs. Hellenistic Art
Hellenic vs. Hellenistic Art
Hellenistic PhilosophersHellenistic
Philosophers$ Cynics Diogenes ignore social conventions & avoid
luxuries.
citizens of the world.
live a humble, simple life.
$ Epicurians Epicurus avoid pain & seek pleasure.
all excess leads to pain!
politics should be avoided.
Hellenistic PhilosophersHellenistic
Philosophers$ Stoics Zeno nature is the expansion of
divine will.
concept of natural law.
get involved in politics, not for personal gain, but to perform virtuous acts for the good of all.
true happiness is found in great achievements.
Hellenism:The Arts & Sciences
Hellenism:The Arts & Sciences$ Scientists /
Mathematicians: Aristarchus heliocentric
theory.
Euclid geometry.
Archimedes pulley.
Ptolemy geocentric theory.
Ptolemaic View of the Universe
Ptolemaic View of the Universe
Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences
Hellenism: The Arts & Sciences
•Hellenistic Art: - more realistic; less ideal than Hellenic art. - showed individual emotions, wrinkles, and age!
The “Known” World – 3c B.C.E.
The “Known” World – 3c B.C.E.
The Breakup of Alexander’s Empire
The Breakup of Alexander’s Empire
The Incursion of Rome into the
Hellenistic World
The Incursion of Rome into the
Hellenistic World
Hippocrates, the father of medicine Hippocratic Oath -- Classical Version
I swear by Apollo Physician and Asclepius and Hygieia and Panaceia and all the gods and goddesses, making them my witnesses, that I will fulfil according to my ability and judgment this oath and this covenant:
To hold him who has taught me this art as equal to my parents and to live my life in partnership with him, and if he is in need of money to give him a share of mine, and to regard his offspring as equal to my brothers in male lineage and to teach them this art - if they desire to learn it - without fee and covenant; to give a share of precepts and oral instruction and all the other learning to my sons and to the sons of him who has instructed me and to pupils who have signed the covenant and have taken an oath according to the medical law, but no one else.
I will apply dietetic measures for the benefit of the sick according to my ability and judgment; I will keep them from harmand injustice.
I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect. Similarly I will not give to a woman an abortive remedy. In purity and holiness I will guard my life and my art.
I will not use the knife, not even on sufferers from stone, but will withdraw in favor of such men as are engaged in this work.
Whatever houses I may visit, I will come for the benefit of the sick, remaining free of all intentional injustice, of all mischief and in particular of sexual relations with both female and male persons, be they free or slaves.
What I may see or hear in the course of the treatment or even outside of the treatment in regard to the life of men, whichon no account one must spread abroad, I will keep to myself, holding such things shameful to be spoken about .
If I fulfil this oath and do not violate it, may it be granted to me to enjoy life and art, being honored with fame among all men for all time to come; if I transgress it and swear falsely, may the opposite of all this be my lot.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_modern.html
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/doctors/oath_modern.html