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PROJECT REPORT ON
MARKETING STRATEGY OF HUL
MASTERS OF COMMERCE DEGREE
SEMESTER- I
ACADEMIC YEAR:2014-15
SUBMITTED BY
MISS. POOJA MAURYA
ROLL NO: 17
N.E.S. RATNAM COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE,
N.E.S. MARG, BHANDUP (WEST), MUMBAI-400078
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PROJECT REPORT ON
MARKETING STRATEGY OF HUL
MASTERS OF COMMERCE DEGREE
SEMESTER- I
ACADEMIC YEAR:2014-15
SUBMITTED BY
IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF MASTER
DEGREE OF COMMERCE
MISS. POOJA MAURYA
ROLL NO: 17
N.E.S. RATNAM COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE AND COMMERCE,N.E.S. MARG, BHANDUP (WEST), MUMBAI-400078
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N.E.S. RATNAM COLLEGE OF ARTS, SCIENCE
AND COMMERCE,
N.E.S. MARG, BHANDUP (WEST), MUMBAI- 400078
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that theproject report on MARKETING STRATEGY OF
HUL is bonafide record of project worked done by MISS. POOJA MAURYA
submitted in partual fulfillment of the requirement of the award of the Master of
Commerce Degree University of Mumbai during the period of his/her study in theacademic year 2014-15
INTERNAL EXAMINER:
EXTERNAL EXAMINER:
PrincipalMrs. Rina Saha
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DECLARATION
I hereby declare that this Project Report entitled MARKETING STRATEGY OF HULsubmitted by me for the the award of Masters Of Commerce Degree; University of Mumbai is a
record of Project work done by me during the year 2014-15. this is entirely my own work.
NAME: POOJA MAURYA Roll No. 17 Signature
Place: Mumbai, Bhandup (W)
Date:
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I owe a great many thanks to great many people who helped and supportedme doing the writing of this book.
My deepest thanks to lecturer, MISS. JANHAVI RUO of the project for
guiding and correcting various documents of mine with attention and care. She/ he
has taken pains to go through my project and make necessary corrections as and
when needed.
I extend my thanks to the principal of NES Ratnam College of Arts Scienceand Commerce, Bhandup (w), for extending her support.
My deep sense of gratitude to Principal Mrs. Rina Saha of NES Ratnam
College of Art, Science and Commerce for support and guidance. Thanks andappreciation to the helpful people at NES Ratnam College of Arts, Science and
Commerce , for their support.
I would also thank my institution and faculty members without whom this
project would have been a distant reality. I also extend my heartfelt thanks to my
family and well-wishers.
Candidate Name: POOJA MAURYA
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INDEX
RS.NO. TOPICS PAGE NO.
1 Introduction 72 Mission and vision of HUL 8
3 Achievement of HUL 9-11
4 Strategy as a whole 12
5 Marketing strategy2009-10
- Brands & Innovation
- Market place
- Continuous Improvement
13-16
6 Marketing strategy 2010-11-
Brand & Innovation
- Market place
- Continuous Improvement
17-23
7 Marketing strategy2011-12
- Brands & Innovation
- Market place
- Continuous Improvement
24-32
8 Conclusion 33-34
9 Bibliography 35
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HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED
Introduction
Hindustan Unilever is India's largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company.
They meet everyday needs of millions of Indians, right from the morning cup of
tea to brushing at bedtime. Their brands touch the lives of more than 700 million
Indians.
TYPEPublic Company
TRADED ASBSE:500696 BSE sensex constituent
INDUSTRYConsumer Goods
FOUNDED1932
HEADQUARTERSMumbai,Maharashtra,India
KEY PEOPLEHarish Manwani and Nitin Paranjpe
PRODUCTSFoods,Beverages,cleaning agents and Personal Care Products
REVENUERs.22116 crore
NET INCOMERs.2691 crore
EMPLOYEES16500
PARENTUnilever Plc (52%)
WEBSITEhttp://www.hul.co.in/
http://www.hul.co.in/http://www.hul.co.in/http://www.hul.co.in/http://www.hul.co.in/ -
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MISSION
We Work to create a Better future everyday.
We help people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brands and
services that are good for them and good for others.
We will inspire people to take small, everyday actions that can add up to a big
difference for the world.
We will develop new ways of doing business with the aim of doubling the size of
our Company while reducing our environmental impact.
Vision
Unilever is a unique company, with a proud history and a bright future. We have
ambitious plans for sustainable growth and an intense sense of social purpose
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Achievement of HUL
Winning with Brands & Innovation
Six of our brands (Lux, Lifebuoy, Closeup, Fair & Lovely, Clinic Plus and
Sunsilk) featured in Top 15 list in Brand Equitys Most Trusted Brands Survey.
Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) was awarded the CNBC AWAAZ StoryboardConsumer Awards 2011 in three categories.
FMCG Company of the Year
The Most Consumer Conscious Company of the Year
The Digital Marketer of the Year
HUL won the Golden Peacock Innovative Product Award for Marvella RO
HUL was identified the sixth most innovative company in the world in a rankingpublished by Forbes magazine.
HUL also won a Peoples Choice Award and special TAM award for TV
innovation.
HUL won the Rolta Corporate Award for the top Indian Company in the FMCGsector at an awards ceremony organised by Dun & Bradstreet.
HUL won 5 EFFIE Awards which were organized by the Ad Club of Bombay.
HUL bagged 6 awards (1 Gold, 3 Silvers and 2 bronze) across categories at the
EMVIES Awards.
Winning in the Market Place
HUL was awarded for Exceptional supplier performance by Bharti Walmart.
Supplier of the Year: Retail Format
Supplier of the Year : Cash & Carry Format
Supply Chain Excellence : Cash & Carry Format
Supplier of the Year for CSR / Sustainability
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HUL received TESCO Value Award for best in class execution of the Joint
Business Plan.
Winning through Continuous Improvement
HUL was awarded the FMCG Supply Chain Excellence Award at the 5th Express,Logistics & Supply Chain Awards endorsed by The Economic Times along withthe Business India Group.
Doomdooma factory won the Gold Award in the Process Sector, Large Business
category at The Economic Times India Manufacturing Excellence Awards 2011
Winning with People
HUL was ranked the No.1 Employer of Choice for students in the annual Nielsen
B-School Survey. In the survey, HUL retained the Dream Employer status for the
3rd year running and continues to be the top company considered for applicationby B-School students.
HUL was awarded the National Award for Excellence in Corporate Governance,2011 by the ICSI.
HUL received the Dream employer of the year Awards presented by UTV
Bloomberg.
Fortune India featured Indias most admired companies wherein Hindustan
Unilever was ranked at No.2.
HUL was recognised as the Best Employer Brand in Asia at the Asias Best
Employer Brand Awards 2011.
HUL ranked sixth in the list of Global Top Companies for Leaders 2011 Study
Results announced by Aon Hewitt, The RBL Group and Fortune.
HUL was awarded the The Top 5 India Companies in Corporate Governance byIR Global Rankings for 2011.
HUL received the National Award for Significant Achievements in EmployeeRelations by the Employee Federation of India for the Pan India category.
Sustainability
HUL has won the Asian Centre for Corporate Governance and Sustainability
Awards in the category Company with the Best CSR and Sustainability Practices.
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Our instant Tea Factory, Etah bagged the second prize in tea category for Energy
Conservation from Ministry of Power, Govt. of India.
HUL won the prestigious Golden Peacock Global Award for Corporate SocialResponsibility for the year 2011.
HULs Andheri campus received certification of LEED India Gold in NewConstruction category, by Indian Green Building Council (IGBC), Hyderabad,
under license from the United States Green Building Council (USGBC)
The Orai, Etah and Chhindwara factories were selected as winners of theprestigious Srishti Good Green Governance (G Cube) Award 2011 in the Process
Non-metallic category.
Chiplun factory received the CII Award for the efforts being taken to enhance
Safety & Health initiatives.
HUL won the third prize at the prestigious FE-EVI Green Business Leadership
Awards 2010-11 in the low energy intensive sector category.
HUL (Khamgaon) was declared winner of the Gold Award in FMCG Sector foroutstanding achievement in Safety Management.
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STRATEGY AS A WHOLE
It is this relationship with our consumers that we would like to build upon and
strengthen. We will continue to straddle the consumer price pyramid to meet the
needs and aspirations of diverse consumers across India. Our stated strategy is togrow our business competitively, profitably and sustainably. The key pillars to
achieving this are:
Brands and innovation
Market place
Continuous improvement
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MARKETING STRATEGY 2009-10
Stated strategy is to grow our business competitively, profitably and sustainably.
The key pillars to achieving this are:
Brands and innovation
Market place
Continuous improvement
BRANDS AND INNOVATION
Brands and innovation are at the heart of everything they do. Their believe that
brands remain fresh, young and relevant if they are constantly innovating behind
them. Innovation in terms of products, propositions, communication and even
media deployment. As incomes and aspirations change, consumer habits, attitudes
and behaviour change too. This constant change is something that are obsessed
about. An obsession to ensure that their portfolio of brands is evolving
continuously to exploit these changes.
To do this successfully, consumer understanding is vital. They are
constantly observing where and how consumers shop for and use our brands.
It is this undying curiosity that enables them to be clear about what brands need to
do. They use this clarity to shape innovation programme by developing
products and solutions that are relevant for consumers in India. They leverage
Unilever's global technology expertise and the research and development
capabilities in India to bring innovative products that meet the needs of
consumers within India.
Some of their major innovations this year have been: Pure it Compact-in-home
water purifier an affordable safe drinking water solution for low-income
consumers priced at Rs. 1,000, Knorr Soupy noodles providing wholesome
nutrition to children's fun snacking moments, Brooke Bond Sehatmand tea
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offering combined benefits of health with immunity for low-income rural
consumers and the launch of Cif multi -purpose cleaner .
Equally, there have been several innovations on their existing big brands that
delivered significant superior product and consumer experience. These includedthe relaunch of Lux, Wheel, Clinic Plus, Hamam, Liril and Pears.
MARKET PLACE
The biggest opportunity lies in growing the size of their market throughinnovations and activities that drive market development. Towards this end, They
will further strengthen and broaden their relationship with customers working
together on areas of mutual benefit such as consumer research, shopper behaviour
and merchandising. Outstanding customer service and great in-store execution will
be key to sustain winning relationships with customers and to grow markets.
While General Trade will continue to be the primary
channel for distribution addressing diverse consumers across both urban and rural
markets, Modern Trade is an emerging channel for the future and winning in
this channel is one of the key priorities for them. They invested ahead of time to
build capabilities to serve their Modern Trade customers better while at the same
time partnered with them to win with shoppers at the point of sale.
Distribution has always been a competitive advantage for them. They are further
building on this by significantly increasing their direct coverage while also
improving the quality of coverage. They have deployed an end-to-end
technology solution which helps reduce inventory cycles while enabling optimum
service
levels. All their salesmen are equipped with hand-held devices which help to
improve on-shelf availability of their products while also building assortment at
individual store level. Similarly, their merchandisers have been equipped with
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hand-held devices to improve in-store display of their products so that products
are top-of-mind whenever a shopper makes a purchase. This year , they rolled
out a unique and innovative concept of 'Perfect Stores' as part of our endeavor
to win with consumers at the point of sale.
Project Shakti represents a unique and unmatched rural distribution model and
offers us tremendous opportunities in accessing rural consumers. They intend to
further leverage the Shakti network to significantly enhance our direct
distribution coverage in rural markets. This will not only extend their presence in
'difficult-to-reach' stores in rural areas but also strengthen the Shakti network.
CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT
Delivering competitive, profitable and sustainable growth requires a philosophy of
continuous improvement. This means being fast and flexible in the supply chain
while keeping costs competitive. It also requires them to make
the most of their scale and aim for the best return on every rupee spent.
Continuous improvement is key to developing a customer and
consumer-led, agile value chain. In this value chain, they have tremendous
opportunity for improving efficiencies by leveraging their scale. They are
already doing so in our supply chain in the area of procurement and rapid
deployment of appropriate technologies. This has enabled reduction in
inventories, improved product freshness and time-to-shelf, which has resulted in
significant reduction of working capital. They prioritise speed and flexibility
in their supply chain to deliver growth. They are doing this through simple ideas.
For example, in some of their detergent factories they are running 'twin track'on single production lines. This has helped them to nearly double their
production thus enabling better customer service while improving operating
efficiencies. Apart from this, today most of their production lines have
developed the capability of quick changeovers to meet the market demand.
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Their effort is to continuously reduce business waste and eliminate losses in
their supply chain using TPM as a key enabler . The savings generated are
ploughed back into our products. They continue to drive their
supply chain to deliver top-quality products with world class service at a
competitive cost.
Return on marketing investments (ROMI) is another area where they drive
continuous improvement. ROMI is about maximising the effectiveness of our
advertising, promotional and trade investments. They have developed advanced
marketing mix modelling techniques that allow them to assess all the marketing
levers to drive growth and superior yields from marketing investment. For
example, they have identified the media elasticity of each of their brand which
helps them to optimise their advertising spends.
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MARKETING STRATEGY 2010-11
BRANDS AND INNOVATION
Brands and innovations are the lifeblood of their business. Their success in the
market rests on how they deploy these assets. Through their brands we keep pace
with changes in consumer lifestyles and aspirations at all income levels. They rely
on consumer insight and the use of breakthrough technology to deliver bigger and
better innovations into the market faster, supported by the very best marketing.
Their aim is to give consumers an unbeatable product experience. They areinvesting in their formulations and constantly assessing their product performance
in order to drive consumer preference in blind product tests. They are doing this
both for their innovations and for their existing mixes.
Some of their key product innovations in 2010-11 have been: Rin detergent
powder that now comes with a patented technology that promises better whiteness,
Dove Shampoo in superior packaging, Ponds Dreamflower talc in a new fragrance
and Brooke Bond Sehatmand, which delivers vitamins in tea.
This year they entered new product categories with the launch of Lakme Skin
Lightening Compact, Cif surface cleaners, Sure anti-perspirant deodorant, Fair &
Lovely anti-marks eraser pen, the Ponds Gold Radiance range in Home and
Personal Care business.
In the Foods business, they entered new categories through offerings such as
Kissan Nutrismart in the malted food drinks space, Kissan Soya in the juice and
Kissan Creamy Spread in the spread segment. They are also in the process of
strengthening our presence in the services business through expansion of LakmBeauty Salons and Swirls ice-cream parlours and have rolled out the BRU
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world caf on a pilot basis. Great brands are also built by great communications.
Connecting emotionally with customers and educating them has often proved to be
a game changer.
Surf Excel encourages mothers to let their children have fun naturally andspontaneously. Lifebuoy educates consumers in the simple task of hand-washing
that can help avoid life threatening diseases. Pepsodent brings back little joys to
the task of brushing for kids. Red Label Tea opens a plethora of health benefits for
its consumers. They created a special 7 p.m. soup time with Knorr Soups.Great
products, superior innovation and effective marketing are essential for building
world-class brands. Throughout their history, they have been at the forefront in
developing innovative and impactful ways to build their brands.
MARKET PLACE
In 2010-11, They built on their ongoing innovations and activities to drive market
development. Outstanding customer service and great in-store execution helped us
sustain winning relationships with customers. They have restructured their front-
end selling system through a number of carefully crafted steps. They streamlined
the footprint of all their categories to ensure they can all be
sold at every store. This streamlining has led to a sharp increase in the distribution
of our brands. They also developed a specialist sales system with dedicated
resources for top-end skin care and cosmetic products.2010-11 saw many new
initiatives for distributors.
A tool has been developed to evaluate each distributors performance and reward
them accordingly for their achievements. It also gives managers of the Company
an avenue to review each distributors performance, discuss plans for the future
with them and help them reap greater benefits.
Next-generation technology deployed in 2010 has yielded significant execution
improvement and translated into business benefits in urban markets. The process
has been extended to rural markets as well.
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Besides, the technology is now supported with improved back-end analytical
models for sharp recommendations and intelligent, scientific and outlet-specific
execution tasks that help improve on-shelf availability and hence success at every
outlet. The on-shelf availability is supported with extensive merchandising and
visibility. The programme has tripled in the scale of operations, is significantlymore reliable, well-managed and measurable, thus improving the in-store presence
of our products.
In 2010-11, Modern Trade continued to be the fastest growing channel in the
market and winning in this channel is one of the key priorities for the Company.
The Company has partnered with customers on several important initiatives and
worked towards developing and building categories of the future.
In addition, execution and driving up on-shelf availability remains a key focus
area. These initiatives have resulted in HUL corporate shares going up in the
channel over the last two years and HUL being recognised as the Supplier of the
Year by key retailers. We also embarked on an extremely ambitious project to
further increase our distribution, which has also been a key competitive advantage
for us. Based on coverage information and extensive data mining, new markets
were identified in both urban and rural.
In 2010-11, the Company extended its relationship with Shakti and took the
initiative to the next level through Shaktimaan. Project Shaktimaan enrols an
unemployed or under-employed male member of a Shakti family to sell their
products in the surrounding villages. The initiative enhances two aspects
simultaneouslylivelihood opportunities of the Shakti family and the quality and
depth of the distribution of HUL products.
The outcomes have been tangible and manifold:
Leading market development
Establishing suitable livelihood for the under-privileged
Creating a self-sustaining business model
Accessing markets beyond the reach of traditional distribution models
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By the end of 2010, there were more than 23,000 Shaktimaan representatives going
to villages across India. Shakti Programme has helped in tripling the rural footprint
by reaching out to increased outlets. The project is supported with centralised
tracking of stores along with the quality of coverage to deliver sustained sales
CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT
Delivering competitive, profitable and sustainable growth requires a mindset of
continuous improvement. This means being fast and flexible in the supply chain
while keeping end-to-end costs competitive. It also requires them to make the most
of our scale and aim for the best return on every rupee spent.
Continuous improvement is key to developing a consumer-ledand customer-led, agile value
chain. In this value chain, they have always explored opportunities for improving
efficiencies in various forms. On an ongoing basis, they continuously raise the bar
to remain competitive on all fronts. They have been doing so across our supply
chain in the area of procurement, make and deliver, through the following drivers:
1.
Leveraging our global scale and knowledge to make our supply chain most
competitive. Regular benchmarking with global and local competitors is a
key element of this process.
2. Reduction in inventories and reduced time-to-shelf improves our product
freshness and deliver superior consumer value.
3.
Prioritising speed and flexibility in their supply chain to deliver growth
4.
Driving TPM to continuously reduce business waste and eliminate losses in
our supply chain.
The efficiencies generated from the above initiatives are ploughed back into
enhancing their product offerings. They continue to drive their supply chain to
deliver top-quality products with world class service, at a competitive cost.
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Return on marketing investments (ROMI) is an area where they have stepped up
focus in recent times. ROMI is about maximising the effectiveness of our
advertising, promotional and trade investments. They are deploying varioustechniques that allow us to assess all the marketing levers to drive growth and
superior yields from marketing investment. The learnings from the past
investments are being deployed to improve the effectiveness of future activities.
All marketing costs and assumptions are evaluated and savings are derived by
stopping non-productive activities or driving better efficiencies on the planned
spends.
Unilever Sustainable living Plan
They have ambitious plans to grow the Company. But they recognise that growth
at any cost is not viable. They have to develop new ways of doing business which
will decouple our growth from our environmental impact while increasing the
positive social benefits arising from their activities simultaneously. The Unilever
Sustainable Living Plan, launched globally in 2010 by their parent company
Unilever, is the blueprint for doing this. It is not a new concept for Unilever and
for its operations in India. They have long been working on our impact on societyand the
environment. One example is their work to improve the nutritional quality of their
products. Nutrition Enhancement Programme was a cross-category benchmark
developed by Unilever Food & Health Research Institute, based on international
dietary guidelines.
HUL introduced this programme across key food brands in India to reduce thelevels of unhealthy ingredients such as trans-fat, saturated fat, salt, and sugar.
Another example is the progress HUL has made in reducing CO2 emissions from
energy and water in the factories. Measured per tonne of production, since 2004
they have achieved reductions of 29% in CO2 from energy and 36% in our use of
water in 2010.
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The Unilever Sustainable Living Plan brings together all the work Unilever has
been doing globally and at the same time sets many new global targets to enable it
to achieve its growth ambitions sustainably.
The plan sets out over 50 social, economic and environmental global targets andthree big goals for Unilever to achieve by 2020 globally. The global targets are
wide ranging and take into account impact across the value chain.
The Unilever Sustainable Living Plan will result in three significant outcomes by
2020 globally:
Help more than a billion people take action to improve their health and well-
being.
Halve the environmental impact of the making and use of Unilever products.
Enhance the livelihoods of thousands of people in Unilevers supply chain.
The Unilever Sustainable Living Plan is the right thing to do for people and the
environment. But it is also right for Unilever: the business case for integrating
sustainability into our brands is clear and persuasive.
A growing number of consumers want reassurance that the products they
buy are sustainably sourced and protect the earths natural resources.
Many retailers have sustainability goals of their own and need the support of
suppliers like Unilever if they are to achieve them. This collaboration is
broadening and deepening the relationships they have with their customers.
Sustainability is a fertile area for product and packaging innovation. It is allowing
us to deliver new products with new consumer benefits.
1Over half of Unilevers
global sales are in developing countries including India, the very places which face
the greatest sustainability challenges deforestation, water scarcity and poor
sanitation.
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These countries represent major growth markets for Unilever, so if Unilever can
develop products today that help people adapt to the changing environment of
tomorrow, it will help Unilever grow faster in future.
Managing our business sustainably not only generates cost savings, it can alsosave consumers money.
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MARKETING STRATEGY 2011-12
BRANDS AND INNOVATION
Two out of three Indians use our products, making their brands a part of every day
life.
They help people look good, feel good and get more out of life with brands and
services that are good for them and good for others.
Bigger, better, faster innovation
Brands and innovation are at the heart of everything they do. Research and
Development (R&D) is the home of breakthrough technology for bigger, better,
faster innovations.
Home & Personal Care
In 2012, they launched Lifebuoy Activ Naturol Shield, providing breakthrough
technology in germ protection. The technology packs a combination of naturally
occurring substances with the best of technology in cleansing, providing ten times
better protection against disease causing pathogens. It is a matter of pride for them
that the Unilever R&D centre in Bengaluru, India, was the lead research centre for
this innovation.
The launch of Ponds Age Miracle Cell ReGEN Range brought to the Indian
market the most advanced anti-ageing technology developed by the Ponds
Institute. The New Ponds Age Miracle with Intelligent Pro Cell Complex gives
aging skin cells three times more skin renewal power. This extensive collection
provides everything the contemporary Indian woman needs for flawless natural-
looking makeup.
In another innovation, Fair and Lovely introduced a future tube to upgrade sachet
consumers to an affordable yet aspirational format. This enabled incremental
volume and value consumption by inviting existing sachet users to trade up to the
future tube, which apart from being innovative and easy to use was priced to
deliver greater value.
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In Hair Care, the Keratinology innovation launched by Sunsilk is specially
designed to prolong the beauty of salon-treated hair. It features Keratin Micro
Technology, which works to intensively nourish and reconstruct the hairs surfacefor stunning hair renewal and keeps salon beauty for longer.
The Color Rescue range by Dove brought to the Indian market a unique product
that repairs damaged hair and helps lock in the vibrant colour for longer.
In laundry, the Rin portfolio was further extended with the launch of Rin Perfect
Shine Neel in the Liquid Blues category. The Rin portfolio currently includes Rin
Washing Powder, Rin Detergent Bar and Rin Bleach. Liquid Blues is a logical
extension for the Rin brand, which carries the promise of delivering sparkling
white clothes. Comfort, the fabric conditioner brand, has grown with innovative
market development.
Comfort anti bacteria was launched as a new variant during the year to build on the
huge success that the category has seen in just a few years since it was first
launched in India.
In colour cosmetics, Lakm launched the premium range of Absolute makeupa
high performance color cosmetics range, with leading edge technology sourced
from our Italian and French partnerships. With a stunning range of high-end face,
lip, nail and eye offerings, along with professional make-up applicators, Lakm
Absolute provides the Indian woman with a premium long-wear line.
Axe, the leading deodorant with a presence of over 10 years in India, saw the
portfolio extended with the launch of Axe Shower Gel. The Axe grooming range
for the young Indian male also includes Shaving Gel, Foam, After-Shave lotion,and CologneTalc.
Foods
Rising consumption and changing tastes are opening up new opportunities. The tea
bag market in India has tripled in the last three years with growth being led by
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exotic, flavoured and green teas. In order to outgrow the market and capitalise on
this opportunity, Taj Mahal and Lipton last year launched 11 new flavours in the
flavoured tea bag and green tea bag segment. The burgeoning caf culture in India
has been driving growth of in-home consumption of coffee as well. To leverage
this, Bru introduced three new brands in the premium and mass-premium segmentsof the instant coffee market viz. Bru Exotica, Bru Gold and Bru Lite and initiated a
pilot in the retail space by opening eight Bru World Cafs in Mumbai in 2011. The
Frozen Dessert category continued to grow
with successful innovations during the summer of 2011. New Cornetto Disc,
Paddle Pop Grape Apple Jelly, SelectionsRoasted Almond Chocolate and Black
Currant Raisin which targeted and delighted youth, kids and families alike.
Reducing salt
Their Knorr portfolio has been revamped to introduce newer variants with less
sodium over the past few years. This has resulted in an average 13% sodium
reduction among our soup top sellers. In 2011, we also reduced sodium in Kissan
ketchup formulations by an average of 11%
Reducing calories
To cater to the needs of the growing number of health conscious people, Kwality
Walls, our frozen dessert brand, offers product formats which deliver less than 99
Kcal in one standard scoop of 80ml, in its Selection range. Providing healthy
eating information their labels carry information on energy, protein, carbohydrate,
sugars, fat, and where relevant on saturated fat, fibre and sodium.
HUL also participates in the 'The Choices program', a front-of-pack labelling
programme aimed to help
consumers make the healthier choice. They aim to have two-thirds of our foods
and beverages portfolio comply with the
Healthy Choice guidelines by 2015.
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Around 60% of their major food and beverage brandsBrooke Bond, Bru. Knorr,
Kissan, Kwality Walls already comply with the Healthy Choice guideline.
Water
The Pureit innovation addresses one of the biggest technological challenges of the
centurythat of making safe water accessible and affordable for millions. Pureit
provides four litres of as safe as boiled water at a running cost of Rs 1 without
the hassles of boiling, without the need of electricity or a continuous tap water
supply.
Pureit has protected 30 million lives in India alone and is currently available in
seven countries. Pureit Marvella RO was launched in 2011. It is the only RO water
purifier with 15 days Advance Alert System. The range also includes Pureit
Marvella, Pureit Classic 14 litres and Pureit Classic 23 litres.
Looking ahead
Their innovations continue to focus on strengthening the core and leading market
development across segments. Every day were working on ways to make our
brands the best, most innovative and most agile in the world.
MARKET PLACE
Consumers are at the heart of our business. They have a large base of consumers
served through millions of stores. They are now reaching out with more stores,
better stores and better standards of service. At the same time, they are making
special efforts to reach out to the remotest corners of India, delivering products and
services to people and places that were never served before.
More stores: faster spread, larger reach
Coverage expansion was a key thrust area in 2011, building on the expansion they
undertook a year earlier. Over the last two years, they have added one million new
stores, doubling our coverage and taking HUL products and services to some of the
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remotest corners. They have used technology, our rich insights and our flagship
programme, Project Shakti, to spread out fast. The project has been strengthened in
2010-11 with the Shaktimaan initiative under which men of the Shakti families are
given bicycles to cover surrounding villages to increase HULs
distribution and sales as well as enhance the income of Shakti families. There are
now 30,000 Shaktimaans across India. Shakti Amma will continue to drive home-
to-home sales in their village and Shaktimaan will cover small retail outlets in
surrounding villages.
Perfect stores: right product, right outlet, right quantity
The Perfect Stores programme is aimed at improving availability by maintainingand building assortment in outlets and ensuring better visibility of HUL products at
the point of purchase. Currently, 1.1 million retail outlets that account for more
than 90% of HUL turnover in retail outlets work as Perfect Stores. Half of these
were enrolled in the Perfect Stores programme in 2011, delivering higher sales and
market shares than the average stores. Project iQ, which uses sophisticated
analytics to reach out to these Stores, won the 2011 Global Unilever IT Award for
Releasing the
Power of Information.
Customer Centricity: the customer comes first 2011 saw greater focus on
customers to drive growth and ensure a seamless working relationship with our
partners. They institutionalise the Joint Business Planning (JBP) process for
distributive trade in 2011. Under this, the customer
and HUL agreed on a set of deliverables to set the tone for growth ahead of themarket. This was complimented with a comprehensive customer reward and
recognition through the programme
Customer Differentiation Tool.
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They also launched Customer Credo, under which members of our customer team
and partner functions spent 50,000 man-hours to connect with the customer. They
rolled out a programme christened Happy 2 Help across more than 2300
distributors to help better customer connect and quick resolution of their issues.
This is an active effort at issue identification and resolution using the customerhelpline Levercare. Almost 4000 pending issues were resolved within a month.
They plan to repeat the exercise once every quarter.
Modern trade: Growth through partnership
Modern trade is one of the fastest growth channels for HUL. To build on this, they
created joint marketing plans with leading customers like Walmart, Metro and
Tesco. The Modern Trade team swept the Customer Awards for 2011 with several
strategic customers like Tesco, Walmart and Hypercity.
Project 3G: Building engagaement with 20,000 Associates
Point of presence is critical for our business because it is here that 70% of
decisions to buy are made. The quality of their presence at the point of purchase is
directly co-related to the capability of their business associates and their people inthe field. These associates are responsible for in-store execution. In the interest of
bringing in sustainable HR processes for better management of performance and
engagement of third party associates, HUL has launched a platform named 3G
(short for Gain, Grow, Get ahead). This platform enables HUL to reward and
recognize top performing associates, enhance their capabilities and provide a clear
career path for growth, thereby ensuring high motivation levels amongst the
associates to enable better execution in the market.
Project Express: Gateway to rural
They want to enhance our coverage even further to enable them reach as much as
90% of the rural population. In order to achieve this, they have to ensure a viable
sustainable business model for our associates. This calls for partnering with
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businesses like mobile telecommunications, which have a similar wide reach. They
have partnered with Tata Teleservices Limited to
increase our rural foot print and give a fillip to rural distribution as well as the
earnings potential of Shakti entrepreneurs. They are working to extend this
partnership to 15 states.
CONTINOUS IMPROVEMENT
Continuous improvement is an ongoing effort to improve products, processes and
services. This leads to a step up in all round performance. Their focus on doing
every small thing better every single day is bringing consumers and customers
better quality and service while delivering substantial savings and acceleratedgrowth.
Lean, responsive, consumer-led
Consumer needs are changing rapidly. They must study these changing needs and
respond to changing aspirations. Every product and service is shaped and built
from the perspective of our consumers. In addition, they must take all that we
already do well and do it even better, faster and more efficiently to help build a
lean, responsive and consumer-led organization.
Better service
Service as measured through 'On Shelf Availability' saw a significant improvement
in 2011. Overall service level as measured through CCFOT (Customer Case-Fill
On-Time)
saw an improvement of 260 basis points. Modern Trade reported a sharperimprovement of 400 basis points. These results were delivered through structured
initiatives which are robust and sustainable.
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Better quality
They are systematically improving the quality of our products as perceived by our
consumers. In 2011, consumer complaints per million units fell by 13%. As an
example, they changed to laser coding on bottles so that markings became easier toread, eliminating complaints that coding was sometimes smudgy or illegible.
Flawless execution
Their business has seen strong volume growth over the last several quarters. In
order to support this growth, they are adding capacity in a structured and cost
effective framework. They are leveraging the global capability of Unilever to
execute with speed. They added 20% capacity during 2011.They are equipping our
facilities with state-of-art technology and rigorous standardization to ensure that
designs are rolled out faster at newer locations under the principle Design Once,
Deploy Everywhere.
Cost savings
They have saved 6% in total supply chain cost by exploiting improvement
opportunities at every node in the value chain. Wherever they find opportunities to
add value or cut costs, they take them. They execute fast and replicate even faster.
An example of this is the low cost business model for the washing powder brand,
Wheel.
Managing cash
They continued to drive cash delivery and sustained negative working capital in2011. They reduced days-on-hand inventory. They aim to bring stocks down
further through continuous improvement of our business planning process.
Partnerships with suppliers
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Their suppliers are vital partners in our sustainable growth ambitions. They work
with them to create better, faster innovation. In line with their commitments in the
Unilever Sustainable Living Plan, they increased the amount of agricultural raw
materials obtained from sustainable sources.
Growing sustainably
They have begun using alternate biomass-based fuel to generate steam at some of
our manufacturing facilities. In 2011, as part of the first phase of this shift, they
changed to sustainable fuel at three factories. The work involved perfecting the
biomass based boiler technology and sourcing of biomass based fuels.
Driving down Costs, Improving margin
Their market leading washing powder Wheel has seen margin improvement
through our low cost business model (LCBM) approach, which optimises margins
at every link in the value chain. For Wheel, LCBM included improvement in trade
terms and advertising budgets as well as in the manufacturing and distribution
network.
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CONCLUSION
Strategy in the year 2009-10
Strategy in the year 2010-11
It has launched initiatives like go to market and Bushfire so that the
company can ensure reaching its products to seven million outlets instead of
selling the product in just 2,000 modern trade stores.
Knorr is a perfect example of this. From just soup, it has not only moved to
soupy noodles (soups and snacks), which is a runaway success, but is now
positioned as a complete cooking aid (meal maker) for Indian housewives.
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Strategy for the year 2011-12
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Bibliography
www.business-standard.com
www.hul.co.in
www.financialexpress.com/news/hul-itc-take-battle-to.../658713/
Independent.academia.edu/.../Hindustan_Unilever_Limited-_a_study
www.oppapers.com/.../marketing-strategy-of-hul-in-india-page1.htm..
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_strategy
Hindustan Unilever Limited
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