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CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH THE SERVICES AND LOYALTY PROGRAMS OF BIG BAZAAR
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TABLE OF CONTENT
PART- A
CHAPTER TITLE PAGE
NO
CHAPTER 1 INDUSTRY PROFILE 1-28
CHAPTER 2 COMPANY PROFILE 4-28
2.1 Background and inception of the company 4
2.2 Busines description 5
2.3 Vision, mission and Quality Policy 6-7
2.5 Future Group Pantaloon, Controlled by Aditya Birla 8
2.6 BIG BAZAAR , Products/ Services profile Area of
Operation
9-11
2.5 Ownership pattern 12-16
2.6 Competitors information17-18
2.7 Achievement/Award if any 19-22
2.8 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS 23-24
2.8Work flow model 25
2.9 Future growth and prospects 26-28
CHAPTER 3 Mckenseys 7s frame work with special reference to
organizational under study
29-33
CHAPTER 4 SWOT Analysis 34
CHAPTER 5 Analysis of Financial Statement 35-37
CHAPTER 6 Learning Experience 38
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TABLE NO LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO
1.2 BIG BAZAAR 10
1.2 MCKENSEYS 7S SKILLS 32
1.3 FINANCIAL STATEMENT 35
2.1 GENDER OF THE RESPONDENTS 47
2.2 AGE GROUP THE RESPONDENTS 48
2.3 How frequently do you visit Big Bazaar? 49
2.4 ARE YOU HAPPY WITH THE LOCATION OF BIGBAZAAR?
50
2.5 STAFF WERE AVAILABLE IN TIMELY MANNER 51
2.6 STAFFS GREETED AND OFFERED YOU TO HELP 52
2.7 YOUR COMPLAINTS ARE CONSTRUCTIVELYHANDLED
53
2.8 HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT PLAYING MUSIC INSIDETHE STORE WHILE SHOPPING
54
2.9 STORE LAYOUT AT THIS STORE MAKES EASY FORTHE CUSTOMERS TO FIND WHAT THEY NEED
55
3.0 STAFFS COMMUNICATE IN THE LANGUGE THAT YOUUNDERSTAND
56
3.1 STAFFS WERE COURTEOUS THROUGH OUT 57
3.1 DO YOU HAVE T24 SIM? 58
3.3 HOW WERE YOU INFORMED ABOUT T24? 59
3.4 IF ADVERTISEMENTS, THROUGH WHICH MEDIA WEREYOU INFORMED?
60
3.5 HOW DOYOU RATE T24 AT BIG BAZAAR? 61
3.7 IF YES, HOW DO YOU RATE THE PAYBACK LOYALTYCARD?
63
3.8 CUSTOMERS ARE NOT MADE TO REEDEM AND ADD
PAYBACK POINTS FOR LONG TIME
64
3.9 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SERVICES HAVE YOUUSED MOST FREQUENTLY? 65
4.0 WAS YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH CUSTOMER SERVICEAT THE STORE BETTER THAN YOU EXPECTED IT TOBE,WORSE THAN YOU EXPECTED IT TO ,OR ABOUTYOU EXPECTED IT TO BE?
66
4.1 OVERALL HOW WOULD YOU RATE THE CUSTOMERSERVICE AT BIG BAZAAR?
67
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GRAPH NO LIST OF GRAPH PAGE NO
2.1 GENDER OF THE RESPONDENTS 47
2.2 AGE GROUP THE RESPONDENTS 48
2.3 How frequently do you visit Big Bazaar? 49
2.4 ARE YOU HAPPY WITH THE LOCATION OF BIG
BAZAAR?
50
2.5 STAFF WERE AVAILABLE IN TIMELY MANNER 51
2.6 STAFFS GREETED AND OFFERED YOU TO HELP 52
2.7 YOUR COMPLAINTS ARE CONSTRUCTIVELYHANDLED
53
2.8 HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT PLAYING MUSIC INSIDETHE STORE WHILE SHOPPING
54
2.9 STORE LAYOUT AT THIS STORE MAKES EASY FORTHE CUSTOMERS TO FIND WHAT THEY NEED
55
3.0 STAFFS COMMUNICATE IN THE LANGUGE THAT YOUUNDERSTAND
56
3.1 STAFFS WERE COURTEOUS THROUGH OUT 57
3.1 DO YOU HAVE T24 SIM? 58
3.3 HOW WERE YOU INFORMED ABOUT T24? 59
3.4 IF ADVERTISEMENTS, THROUGH WHICH MEDIA WEREYOU INFORMED?
60
3.5 HOW DOYOU RATE T24 AT BIG BAZAAR? 61
3.7 IF YES, HOW DO YOU RATE THE PAYBACK LOYALTYCARD?
63
3.8 CUSTOMERS ARE NOT MADE TO REEDEM AND ADD
PAYBACK POINTS FOR LONG TIME
64
3.9 WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING SERVICES HAVE YOUUSED MOST FREQUENTLY?
65
4.0 WAS YOUR EXPERIENCE WITH CUSTOMER SERVICEAT THE STORE BETTER THAN YOU EXPECTED IT TOBE,WORSE THAN YOU EXPECTED IT TO ,OR ABOUTYOU EXPECTED IT TO BE?
66
4.1 OVERALL HOW WOULD YOU RATE THE CUSTOMERSERVICE AT BIG BAZAAR?
67
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INTRODUCTION
Industry Profile:
Retailing consists of the sale of goods or merchandise from a very fixed location, such as a
department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individual lots for direct consumption
by the purchaser. Retailing may include subordinated services, such as delivery. Purchasers may be
individuals or businesses. In commerce, a "retailer" buys goods or products in large quantities from
manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and then sells smaller quantities
to the end-user.Retail establishments are often called shops or stores. Retailers are at the end of the
supply chain. Manufacturing marketers see the process of retailing as a necessary part of their
overall distribution strategy. The term "retailer" is also applied where a service provider services
the needs of a large number of individuals, such as a public utility, like electric power.
GLOBAL RETAIL SECTOR
Retailing involves all activities accompanying to selling to ultimate consumer for their personnel
family and household use, from a fixed location such as a department store or kiosk, in small or
individual lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Retailing is the interface between the
producer and the individual consumer buying for personal consumption. Hence the success of
retailing is highly dependent on an efficient supply chain management.
Growth in the Global Retail Market
The confluence of market forces has created an extremely complex climate for the global retail
industry. In mature markets, retail sector is challenged by its inability to grow and maintain profit
margins as a result of a constrained operating environment, market maturity & situation, slow
population growth and more demanding consumers as well as highly volatile consumer behaviour.
According to the research conducted by MVI (Management Ventures Inc) in 2007 found that
modernizing retailers need capabilities in six core areas to win in the changing environment.
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Present State of Global Retail Industry
In 2009 in the retail industry Cutbacks, layoffs, closings and bankruptcy are the hottest retail trends
in 2008. History will point to 2008 as the official beginning of a massive global retail recession.
There were record-breaking declines in sales, inventories, and consumer confidence that caused
revenue losses. As it was predicted in the Deloitte report, 2008 Industry Outlook: A look aroundthe corner, U.S. retailing is challenging due to fears about the housing market, tightening credit, not
to mention high gas prices and cost of living increases.
The big retailers have been compensated top U.S. CEOs in fiscal year 2008 which ranged from a
high of $30.6 million to a low of $1.00, according to Salary.com. Robert Iger, Walt Disney Co.
received $30.6 million and Steve Jobs, Apple received $ 1.00 .As a result the retailers need to
struggle to enhance sales by being creative and competitive but it's not enough to just show up.
History shows that the retailers who survive economic setbacks are the ones who get inventive, get
resourceful, and get noticed. One of the most exciting things to watch in the global retail landscape
is the growth and influence of the BRIC emerging markets (Brazil, Russia, India and China).
China is already a strong global performer and represented in the top 10 most international markets
in our study. Within the primary cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou in China, there is
a significant concentration of wealth and it is around these cities that much of the international
retail activity is well centred, Mr. Davies underscored. Deloitte in its report, Global retail trends for
2009 has mentioned that successful retailers will find a way to enhance their customer experience,
improving risk management, cutting cost, human resource management, multi-channel approach,
thinking globally and branding.
OVERVIEW OF INDIAN RETAIL SECTOR
India is one of the largest and highly fragmented Retail markets globally with the highest retail
outlets in the world crossing over 12 million with unorganized players accounting for around 5% of
market share. Among this unorganized player more than 80 percent of these run as small family
businesses in small towns and cities in the form of kirana stores, push cart vendor melas and
mandis. In terms of employment the retail outlet in the unorganized sector feeds household of six to
seven members. The big retail players are beginning to realize the significance of this untapped
market by entering these markets and are being accepted by these rural consumers. The rural retail
revenues are estimated to increase by 60 per cent by 2012, with larger share of increase in demand
for consumer and household products.
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Structure of Indian Retail Sector
The Indian retail industry can therefore be broadly divided into organized and unorganized
retailing. Unorganized sector constitutes of the local kiranas, hand cart, the vendors on the
pavement etc. Unorganized retailing is still the backbone of the Indian retail industry contributing
to over 95 per cent of total retail revenues. The organized sector on the other is hand tradingundertaken by the licensed retailers who have registered themselves to sales as well as income tax.
They constitute of corporate backed hypermarkets and retail chains. This modern retail has entered
India as seen in sprawling shopping centres, multi-storeyed malls and huge complexes offer
shopping, entertainment and food all under one roof.
Growth prospects in Indian Retail Sector
The Indian retail industry today is the 5th largest retail destination and the second most attractive
market for investment in the globe after Vietnam as reported by AT Kearney's seventh annual
Global Retail Development Index (GRDI), in 2008.The growing popularity of the Indian retail
sector has resulted in a growing awareness about brands and quality products. As a whole Indian
retail sector has made life convenient, easy, quick and affordable. Indian retail sector, especially
organized retail is growing rapidly, with the customer spending growing in an unpredicted manner.
It is undergoing a metamorphosis. The diagram clearly demonstrates the evolution of the retail
industry. Till 1980 the retail industry continued in the form of kiranas that is unorganized retailing.Later in 1990s Branded retail outlets like Food world, Nilgris and local retail outlets like Trinetra
super market, Apna Bazaar, came into existence. Now big players like Reliance, Bharti, Tata, ITC
and other reputed companies are entering into organized retail businesses.
Key challenges impeding the growth of Organized Retail in India
The key challenges facing Organized Retail in India are acceptance of Organized Retail by the
Traditional retailers (which is leading to tougher regulatory measures by the government), supply
chain inefficiencies, high real estate costs, increasing personnel costs, High cost of real estate, High
stamp duties, Multiple & complex taxation system, high execution risks in terms of store rollouts
and high shrinkage that hits Retailers' Bottom-lines.
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Company Profile
Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is Indias leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both
the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay),
the company operates over 12 million square feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 71 cities in
India and employs over 30,000 people.
Background and inception of the company
Future Value Retail Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary ofPantaloon Retail (India) Limited.
This entity has been created keeping in mind the growth and the current size of the companys
value retail business, led by its format divisions, BIG BAZAAR and Food Bazaar.
BIG BAZAAR is a chain of department stores in India currently with 120 outlets. It is owned by
Pantaloon Retail India Ltd, Future Group. It works on the same economy model as Wal Mart and
has been successful in many Indian cities and small towns. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur
Mr.Kishore Biyani, the CEO of Future Group. Currently BIG BAZAAR stores are located only in
India. It is the fastest growing chain of department stores and aims at having 350 stores by
2010.BIG BAZAAR is the destination where you get products available at prices lower than the
MRP, seeing a new level of standard in price, convenience and quality.
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BIG BAZAAR is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where BIG
BAZAAR scores over other stores is its value for money propos iron for the Indian customers.
At BIG BAZAAR, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices thats what we
guarantee. With the ever increasing array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of
fashion and general merchandise including home furnishings, utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports
goods and much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning. BIG BAZAAR
plans to add much more to complete your shopping experience.
Business description
Pantaloon retail (India) ltd. The companys principal activity is to operate chain retails stores in
names of BIG BAZAAR, food bazaar, central and pantaloons. The BIG BAZAAR is the discount
store, which offers a wide range of products under one roof. The products include apparels and non-
apparels such as utensils, sports goods and footwear. The company also has its presence into gold
retailing by launching gold bazaar. The companys food bazaar provides a range of food and
grocery products ranging from fresh fruits and vegetables, staples, FMCG products and ready to
cook products. The central offers a chain of stores including books and music stores, global brands
in fashion, sports and lifestyle accessories, grocery stores and restaurants. The pantaloon retail store
focus largely on apparels and accessories
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Future Group was founded on a simple idea: Rewrite rules, retain values. This fundamental
belief created a new kind of marketplace, forever transforming Indian retail. Today our core
values continue to guide how we do business and improve the quality of life of the people we
serve.
At Future Group we are committed to being a catalyst of positive change in the communities,
societies and business sectors in which we operate. We envision Indias transformation into the
legendary 'Sone Ki Chidiya' (golden bird), taking wings once again to reach greater heights.
We take pride in our Indianness. Our belief in inclusiveness for long-term sustainable growth
and economic prosperity evokes trust among consumers, employees, suppliers, partners,
shareholders and the community.
Vision:
To Deliver Everything, Everywhere, Every time, to Every Indian Customer in the most profitable
manner. Future Group shares the vision and belief that their customers and stakeholders shall be
served only by creat ing and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to
economic development. They will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail
realty, making consumption affordable for all customer segments - for classes and for masses. They
shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition. They shall be efficient, cost-
conscious and committed to quality in whatever they do. They shall ensure that their positive
attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to make them
successful.
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MISSION:
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by
creating and executing future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic
development.
We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail realty, makingconsumption affordable for all customer segmentsfor classes and for masses.
We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition.
We shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do.
We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be
the driving force to make us successful.
VALUES:
Indianness: Confidence in ourselves.
Leadership: To be a leader, both in thought and business.
Respect & Humility: To respect every individual and be humble in our conduct.
Introspection: Leading to purposeful thinking.
Openness: To be open and receptive to new ideas, knowledge and information.
Valuing and Nurturing Relationships: To build long term relationships.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our thought, business and action.
Adaptability: To be flexible and adaptable, to meet challenges.
Flow: To respect and understand the universal laws of nature.
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Future Group Pantaloon, Controlled by Aditya Birla
TRIMMING DEBT
With two back-to-back deals last year, Biyani did manage to get rid of some of his debt (estimated
at nearly Rs 7,800 crore).
It was the interest costs from this debt that were eating into the groups profits. Biyani had to let go
of a majority stake (50.1 per cent) in the Pantaloon department store (part of Pantaloon Retail) to
A.V. Birla Groups Aditya Birla Nuvo forRs 1,600 crore, with debt of Rs 800 crore also
transferred.
This was followed by the sale of 40 per cent stake in Future Capital Holdings to US-based private
equity firm Warburg Pincus for Rs 420 crore. Another private placement with Bennett, Colemanand Co for Rs 200 crore also helped ease the groups debt position.
Through these deals, the Future Groups debt burden has been slashed by nearly Rs 6,000 crore,
leaving about Rs 1,800 crore to be cleared. Biyani started selling stake in his companies from last
year to become debt-free.
But now Biyani is poised for more stake sale to become completely debt-free this year. Next on the
cards is going to be a sale in another non-core business through Future Generali, say companyinsiders.Even the Hong Kong-based Li & Fung, investor and partner in logistics company Future
Supply Chain Solutions, may hike stake from the current 30 per cent, leading to more fund infusion
for the debt-ridden group.
According to an analyst with brokerage firm Motilal Oswal: With even his insurance business out
of the way, Biyani will get rid of the major part of his debt and can go back to his original business
of retail. Retail has always been a highly capital-intensive business and in his hurry to expand
quickly he ran into such huge debt.
It would be hypothetical to talk about whether we would have still have done these deals if FDI
had been allowed last year. But we would still be in the retail business and taken initiatives to build
operational efficiencies. Let us see how the events unfold in future but our family will continue to
be as involved in the business, explains Biyani, who will now be focusing on the core business of
retail.
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BIG BAZAAR
BIG BAZAARis a chain of hypermarkets in India, with more than 100 stores in operation. It is a
subsidiary of Future Group Venture Ltd's, and follows the business model of United States-based
Wal-Mart. Facilities offered by BIG BAZAAR online shopping: BIG BAZAAR has an official
website, FutureBazaar.com, which is one of the most favourite sites among people of India for
online shopping. Future Bazaar is an online business venture of Future Group, which sells an
assortment of products such as fashion, which includes merchandise for men and women, mobile
accessories, mobile handsets and electronics like home theatres, video cameras, digital camera,
LCD TVs, kitchen appliances and many more.
Discounts: Hfte ka sabse sasta din was introduced by the BIG BAZAAR, wherein extra and
special discounts were offered on Wednesday every week, to attract the potential buyers into their
store. Security check: At each exit of BIG BAZAAR, they use alarm systems or Electronic Article
Surveillance system, which detects the products that has attached tags or not.
1. BIG BAZAAR is a chain of hypermarket in India, which caters to every familys needs andrequirements.
2. BIG BAZAAR has released the doors for the fashion world, general merchandise like sports
goods, cutlery, crockery, utensils, and home furnishings etc. at best economical prices.
3. BIG BAZAAR group offers more than 100 stores all over the country with an amalgamation of
Indian bazaars feel and touch with a convenience and choice of the modern retail facilities
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4. The worldwide country chain, BIG BAZAAR, is formed by CEO of Future Group,
Mr. Kishore Biyani. Their basic attraction associated with reasonable prices is their Unique
Selling Price.
5. BIG BAZAAR has become a massive hit with lower middle-class and middle class people as a
major client base.
6. Reflect the look and feel of Indian bazaars at their modern outlets.
TABLE 1.1BIG BAZAAR Hyper mart chain in India
Outlet 140 Outlets
Parent Group Future Group
Owner Kishore biyani
Founded 2001
Head Quarter Jogeshwari, Mumbai
Industry Retail
Tagline Is se sasta aur accha kahin nahi
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Area of operationBIG BAZAARis a chain of shopping malls in India currently with1 29 outlets, owned by the
Pantaloon Group. It works on it the economy model as Wal-Mart and has had considerable success
in many Indian cities and small towns. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur Kishore Biyani, the
head of Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. BIG BAZAAR stores in Metros have a gaming area and kids
play area for entertainment. BIG BAZAAR stores are located all over the India.
Agra Ahmadabad
Allahabad
Ambala
Asansol
Bangalore
Bhubaneswar
Cuttack
Chennai
Palakkad
Kolkata Delhi
Durgapur
Ghaziabad
Gurgaon
Hyderabad
Indore
Lucknow
Kanpur
Mangalore
Mumbai Nagpur
Nasik
Panipat
Pune
Rajkot
Surat
Thane
Thiruvananthapuram
Vishakhapatnam
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OWNERSHIP PATTERNMr. Kishore Biyani, Managing DirectorKishore Biyani is the Managing Director of Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited and the GroupChief Executive Officer of Future Group.
Mr. Gopikishan Biyani, Whole time Director
Gopikishan Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has more than twenty years of experience in
the textile business
Mr. Rakesh Biyani, Wholetime DirectorRakesh Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has been actively involved in categorymanagement; retail stores operations, IT and exports. He has been instrumental in theimplementation of the various new retail formats.
Mr. Vijay Biyani, Whole time DirectorVijay Biyani has more than twenty years of experience in manufacturing, textiles and retailindustry and has been actively involved in the financial, audit and corporate governance relatedissues within the company.
Mr. Vijay Kumar Chopra, Independent DirectorV.K.Chopra is a fellow member of The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) by
profession and is a Certified Associate of Indian Institute of Bankers (CAIIB). His bankingcareer spans over 31 years and he has served senior management positions in Central Bank ofIndia, Oriental Bank of Commerce, SIDBI, Corporation Bank and SEBI
Mr. S Doreswamy, Independent DirectorS. Doreswamy, is a former Chairman and Managing Director of Central Bank of India andserves on the board of DSP Merrill Lynch Trustee Co and Ceat Limited among others.
Dr. D O Koshy, Independent DirectorD. O. Koshy, holds a doctorate from IIT, Delhi and is the Director of National Institute ofDesign (NID), Ahmadabad. He has over 24 years of rich experience in the textiles and garmentindustry and was instrumental in the setting up of NIFT centres in Delhi, Chennai andBangalore. He is a renowned consultant specializing in international marketing and apparelretail management.
Ms. Bala Deshpande, Independent DirectorBala Deshpande, is Independent Director, Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd. and also serves on the
boards of Deccan Aviation, Nagarjuna Construction, Welspun India and Indus League Clothing
Ltd, among others
Mr. Anil Harish, Independent DirectorAnil Harish, is the partner of DM Harish & Co. Associates & Solicitors and an LLM fromUniversity of Miami. He also serves on the board of Mahindra Gesco, Unitech, IndusInd Bankand Hinduja TMT, among others.The BIG BAZAAR operates in a competitive environment. For each line of business, they facecompetition from established national and regional companies.
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INFRASTRUCTURE
Its a four floored building.
Ground floor- food bazaar, PUC, wellness.
i) Food bazaar: its a department under BIG BAZAAR where different household products
were sold. Customers use to purchase food and non-food items for whole month. The
availability of product in such a way that there should not be any unavailability of product in
the store.
ii) PUC: this department having all kind of plastic, utensil and crockery items. This is one
separate department from food bazaar.
iii) Wellness and beauty: all cosmetic items available in this department. Products in this
department are: deodorant, perfume, creams etc.
1st floor- apparels,footwear,toys
i) Apparels: in this sect ion all fashion clothing are available. In this section all mens, ladies
and children material are available. Different brands are also available in this section. DJ&C,
AFL, signature, knighthood these are the most popular brand available in this section.
ii) Footwear: this section contains all kind of shoes, slipper and sandals. In this particular
section different shape and size of products are available.
iii) Toys: all kind of children toys, electronics gadget are available in this section.
2nd floorelectronics , home bazaar, depot , home linen
i) Electronics bazaar: this is one of the biggest sections where all kinds of electronic gadgets
are available. in this department different brand of television ,camera, music, laptops areavailable.
ii) Home town: this particular department having different items which used in houses for
maintaining interior . In this department all furniture, kitchen, bed room, items are available .
This is a store in store (SIS).
3rd floorfood court, F123, star sitara
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i) Food court: where all types of food is available. Customers can order for different kind of
food and its ready within fraction of minutes.
ii) F123:its a gaming zone for the children where they can play different at very low price.
Unlimited gaming is possible in this game zone.
iii) Star sitara: its a saloon where customer for different hair cut as well as facial. This saloon
is open for both men and women. This is store in store (SIS)
4th floor - office and fun zone
i) Office: offices for different department are made at fourth floor where all higher authorities
are available. All find of marketing and HR activities done in this floor.
ii) Fun zone: this area is kept for employees working in BIG BAZAAR. Tea and lunch timing
are written in fun zone. Employees can read news paper, magazines, watch TV if anything
important news, play games like chess, carom for a particular period.
Each floor consists of billing facility : there is billing facility according to department
wise where customer can do immediate billing or can go for main billing counter at
ground floor
Parking facility- 2 wheelers and 4 wheelers: underground parking facility is available in
BIG BAZAAR, banashankari. Parking facility is free of cost.
Luggage maintenance near the entrance: customers are not allowed inside the BIG
BAZAAR with their luggage items. For luggage maintenance there is separate
department at the entrance of BIG BAZAAR. This department came under CSD.
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COMPETITORS OF BIG BAZAAR
Retail sector is a fast growing one. Hence pantaloon
1) RELIANCE FRESH
Reliance Fresh is the convenience store format which forms part of the retail business of
Reliance Industries of India which is headed by Mukesh Ambani. Reliance plans to invest in
excess of Rs 25000 crores in the next 4 years in their retail division. The company already
has in excess of 560 reliance fresh outlets across the country. These stores sell fresh fruits
and vegetables, staples, groceries, fresh juice bars and dairy products. A typical Reliance
Fresh store is approximately 3000-4000 square. Feet and caters to a catchment area of 1-2
km. Reliance Fresh, Reliance Mart, Reliance Digital, Reliance Trendz, Reliance Footprint,
Reliance Wellness, Reliance Jewels, Reliance Timeout and Reliance Super are various
formats that Reliance has rolled out.
2) SPENCERS RETAIL:
Spencer's Retailis one of Indias fastest growing retail stores. It has multiple formats for retailing
food, apparel, fashion, electronics, lifestyle products, music and books. It is owned by the RPG
Group, a major business house.
Established in 1996, Spencers is one of the popular destinations for shoppers in India withsupermarkets, hypermarkets and dailies spread all over India.
3) SUBHIKSHA:
Subhiksha is an Indian retail chain with more than 1400 outlets selling groceries, fruits, vegetables,
medicines and mobile phones. It was started and is managed by R Subramanian, IIM Ahmadabad
alumni. Subhiksha plans to open 1000 outlets by December 2008. He also plans to invest Rs.500
crore to increase the number of outlets to 2000 across the country by 2009.
The name Subhiksha means prosperity in Sanskrit. It opened its first store in Thiruvanmiyur in
Chennai in March, 1997 with an investment of about Rs. 5 lakhs. The retail chain has seen a
considerable growth by offering goods at cheaper rates and thereby increasing its customer base.
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4) Trent (Westside) :
Trent is the retail arm of the Tata group. Started in 1998, Trent operates Westside, one of the many
growing retail chains in India. The foresight of the Tata group, which invested in retail relatively
early, is paying high dividends as retail is one of the booming sectors in India.
The company has a turnover of Rs. 357.6 crores (FY 2005-2006) and currently operates 22 stores in
the major metros and mini metros of India. An international shopping experience, a perception of
values, and offering the latest styles, has created a loyal following for West sides own brand o f
merchandise.
Westside operates stores in Mumbai, Ahmadabad, Bangalore, Delhi, Chennai, Kolkata, Hyderabad,
Pune, Surat, Vadodara, Indore, Noida, Gurgaon, Ghaziabad, Mysore, Jaipur, Lucknow, and Nagpur.
5) Shoppers stop
The foundation of shoppers stop was laid on October 27, 1991 by the K.Raheja corp, group of
companies. from its inception, shoppers stop has progressed from being a single brand shop to
becoming a fashion & lifestyle store IGDS consists of 29 experienced retailers from all over the
world ,which include established stores like Selfridges (England), karstadt(Germany) ,shanghai no
1(china) ,matahar (Indonesia) , takashimaya (Japan) ,c k tang (Singapore) ,manor (Switzerland )
and lamey plaza (Dubai) .this membership is restricted to one member organization per
country/region.
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ACHIEVEMENTS /AWARDS
2012
CISO Award 2012
Future Group was felicitated for using Information security technology in the most effectiveand innovative manner
Golden Spoon Awards 2012
Most Admired Food and Grocery Retailer of the Year for its Private Labels in BIG BAZAAR
Future Group
Retail Professional of the Year for innovation in Private Brands- Mr. Devendra Chawla,
PresidentFood & FMCG Category
ET Retail Awards 2012
FedEx Most Trusted Retailer of the Year AwardBIG BAZAAR
TRRAIN Retail Employee of the Year AwardMr. Jitendra Kalyani, BIG BAZAAR
Recognition by CMO Council, USA and CMO Asia
Master Brand Award - Future Supply Chains
Retail Icon of the Year- Mr. Anshuman Singh, MD & CEO, Future Supply Chains
Bloomberg UTV B-School Excellence Award
Best educational institute in Retail- Future Innoversity
2011
Designomics Awards 2011 - Recognising Businesses that build value through Design
Winning Designomist at the World Brand Congress 2011 - Future Group
CNBC AWAAZ Consumer Awards 2011
Most Recommended Modern Retail Brand of the Year in the Popular Choice category- BIGBAZAAR
Brand Equity's Most Trusted Brands 2011 awards
Most Trusted Retailer - BIG BAZAAR
Images Retail Awards 2011
Most Admired Retailer of the year 2011 in the Home Products Category-HomeTown
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Excellence Awards & Recognition2011 for Finance & Accounting Transformation
through Shared Services
Best Shared Service Centre (SSC) for the category of Shared Service Centre Servicing Clients
in an Indian Sub-Continent- nuFuture Digital India Ltd. (NDIL)
Golden Spoon Awards 2011
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year: Private LabelsFood Bazaar
Most Admired Retail Professional in Food & Grocery categoryMr. Damodar Mall, Head,
Integrated Food Strategy.
Marketing Excellence Awards 2011 held by Indira Group of Institutes
Best Employer of the Year - Future Supply Chains
DNA and Stars of the Industry Group Innovative B-school Awards
Star News National B-School Award for being an outstanding B School with an IndustryRelated CurriculumFuture Innoversity
Franchise India Expo 2011
Best Food And Grocery Chain Of 2011 - Food Bazaar
Best Value Retailer of 2011 - BIG BAZAAR
Best Brand Licensee In FMCG - Walt Disney Brands By Future Consumer Enterprises
Industry Institute Partnership Symposium
Appreciation for contribution to placement of over 75 rural Below Poverty Line youth at
McDonaldsMr. Ayan Thankur, Future Learning
Star News Brand Excellence (B.E.) Awards
Brand Excellence (B.E.) Awards in the Retail Sector - Future Group
ICAI Awards 2011
CFO - Service Sector categoryMr. C.P.Toshniwal
Food Retail & SCM and Agro Logistics: Summit & Awards 2011
Food Supply Chain Company Of The Year In Retail Category - Food Bazaar
2010
Coca-Cola Golden Spoon Awards 2010
Most Admired Retail Group of the Year - Future Group
Most Admired Retailer in Food Category - Food Bazaar
Most Admired Retailer in Hypermarket Category - BIG BAZAAR
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CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards
Most Preferred Multi Brand Food & Beverage Chain - BIG BAZAAR
Most Preferred Multi Brand Retail Outlet- BIG BAZAAR
Most Preferred Multi Brand One Stop Shop- BIG BAZAAR
Golden Spoon Awards 2010
Most Admired F&G Retailer of the Year: Large Formats - BIG BAZAAR
Exchange4media Radio Advertising Awards (ERAA)2010
Advertiser of the year - Future Group
Best Brand Integration on Radio (Retail): GOLD - Fashion@BigBazaar - RJ Style O Meter
Best On Ground Activation for a client (Retail): GOLD - Fashion@BigBazaar - RJ Style O
Meter
Best Use of Radio in a Media Plan: SILVERFashion@BigBazaar - RJ Style O Meter
Best Campaign of the year: SILVER - Future Group Shopping Festival
Asia's Best Employer Brand Awards
HR Leadership award - Mr. Ameet Naik, General ManagerHR FHDL
Employer of the Year (Retail Category) by Indira Group of InstitutesFuture Learning &
Development Limited (FLDL)
2009
CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards 2009Most Preferred Multi Product Chain - BIG BAZAAR
Most Preferred Multi Brand Food & Beverage Chain - BIG BAZAAR
Images Fashion Forum 2009
Most Admired Fashion Group Of The Year - Future Group
Indian Retail Forum 2009
Most Admired Retail Group of the Year - Future Group
Asia Retail Congress 2009
Retail Marketing Campaign of the year - Future Group - The Great Indian Shopping festival
Retailer of the YearHypermarkets - Future Group
Golden Spoon Awards 2009
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer Of The YearPRIL
Most Admired F&G Retailer of the Year: Large Formats - BIG BAZAAR
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The Gurukul Awards
The Best Upcoming Institute AwardFuture Learning & Development Limited (FLDL)
2008
Indian Retail Forum Awards 2008
Most Admired Retail Group of the yearFuture Group
Most Admired Retail Face of the Year - Kishore Biyani
Most Admired Retailer (Hypermarket)BIG BAZAAR
Retail Asia Pacific 500 Top Awards 2008
Gold Winner - Top Retailer 2008 Asia Pacific
Coca-Cola Golden Spoon Awards 2008
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retail Visionary of the Year: Kishore Biyani.
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the YearSupermarkets: Food Bazaar.Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year - Hypermarkets: BIG BAZAAR.
Most Admired Retailer of the Year - Dynamic Growth in Network Expansion across Food,
Beverages & Grocery: Future Group.
Most Admired Food & Grocery Retailer of the Year - Consumer's Choice: BIG BAZAAR.
The Reid & Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence 2008
Retail Leadership Award: Kishore Biyani
Retail Best Employer of the Year: Future GroupRetailer of The Year: Home Products and Office Improvements: HomeTown
CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards 2008
Most Preferred Multi Brand Food Retail- BIG BAZAAR
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FUNCTIONAL ANALYSISAdministration Department
Store administration comes under Store Manager its functions are store maintenance, House
Keeping, Security etc. Store manager has to control all the activities within the store. He has to
communicate all the departmental managers and assistance departmental managers regarding any
new offers, regarding their targets etc. Sore manager has to see the operation at the store is being
performed in coordination and cooperation he has to communicate with the corporate office
regarding any changes being applied at the store.
Information Technology
This department is responsible for the maintenance of the systems of the stores. All billing
machines their functioning networking with the master machine etc. If there is any problem with
the machine then this department comes into function.
Cashing Dept:
This department is responsible for the collection of sales amount i.e. cash sales, Credit sales, etc
under this department all billing machines of the stores comes. The sales amount collected
throughout the day by the cashiers has to be submitted to the department.
Marketing
This dept is responsible for the marketing of the store in different media like Television,
Newspaper, and Holdings etc. the authorized person has to visit different companies and has to look
after for tie-ups etc.Visual Merchandise:
This department is responsible for the product arrangement at the store with respect to their nature.
The basic function of this dept is it divides the store into several departments based on the nature of
the product and within the department it decides how the products should be arranged by keeping in
mind the customer should not suffer.
Human Resource
Human Resource basically works for the welfare of the employees. It acts to organize the
manpower and work to increase productivity of the employees. Basically Human Resource
performs the functions of Recruitment, Hiring, Induction, Training and development, Performance
appraisal of the employees. Human Resource studies and involves in inter life cycle of the
employee from his joining the organization to till his end from the organization.
CSD (Customer Service Desk): This is the separate unit, which is mainly focuses on customer
service like if the customer find difficulty in finding any product, Customer complaints any
replacement, Customer assistance etc.
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Supply chain management:
Companys supply chain was split into the broad categories of fashion, food and general
merchandise, leading to a more focused approach to businesses, improved service levels, better
customization of logistic and supply chain related needs, and finally deliverables. Further, with new
concepts and lines of business being included during the year, as well
As strategic alliances with other companies, the process of gradually integrating them have either
been completed or close to completion.
The existing supply chain design consists of a Master Distribution Centre (MDC) and city
warehouses upgraded to Regional Distribution Centres (RDCs) and additional Distribution Centres
(DCs). The company had one MDC and 16 RDCs and DCs .The company has also appointed
leading international and domestic players in the warehouse infrastructure and technology front.
The company also introduced the concept of reverse logistics that looks at setting up a process to
transfer finished goods from the consumption point to the point of origin. This reduces wastage and
can lead to significant cost savings.
On the technology front, all the existing MDCs, RDCs and DCs are live on SAP, thereby
facilitating standardization, real time data management and reporting, as well as optimum
operational efficiencies.
Finance Department:
Companys bank account.
Products/service profile
BIG BAZAAR offers a wide range of products which range from apparels, food, farm products,
furniture, child care, toys, etc. Products of all the major brands are available at BIG BAZAAR.
Also, there are many in house brands promoted by BIG BAZAAR. BIG BAZAAR sold over300,000 pairs of jeans, 50,000 DVD-players and 25,000 microwave-ovens. In all, the fashion,
electronics and travel segments made up about 70% of sales. Last year, these categories made up
only about 60%.
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WORK FLOW MODEL (BIG BAZAAR)
Generally the workflow model at BIG BAZAAR starts with customer and ends with customer.
Depending upon the customers demand BIGBAZAAR predict the sale for particular period and
order to suppliers get all the goods/product from manufacturer and send to the ware house of
BIGBAZAAR, Again from ware house it comes to particular store. Ultimately reach to thecustomer at last.
Logistic is very important department of BIG BAZAAR. It is responsible for procuring the
stock of all the products of the different departments. The logistics department receives the
goods from the warehouse of BIG BAZAAR for the entire south zone is located at hosakot,
Karnataka.
The logistic department receives the stock of different good and verifies the quantity and quality
of the goods received statements which it receives along with the stock. Then it checks for any
damages in the stock received. If there is no damage in the stock received. If there is no damage
in the stock, after recording it in word register dispatches the goods to the respective department
taking the signature of the department manager.
On the other hand if there is any damage in the goods or if the goods does not match the detail
given in the goods received statement, it entered in the stock out word registered and send it
back to the ware house along with goods return note giving full information regarding thereason for turning back the goods and defect or damage in the goods the logistic department on
an average to truck load of stock everyday it is the respective department manager who place
for an order to zonal category team at the zonal office through email of stock of goods when
they feel that stock has been replenished.
Logistic department works in co-ordination with all other departments to ensure that the goods
are received and maintained properly and continuously for the smooth functioning of BIG
BAZAAR
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Future growth and prospects:
Aggressive growthFood bazaar
Company planned to grow to over 400 FB stores by 2010 and annual revenues Of $1250
million
To rent properties from shop owners in exchange of profits generated from store
Purchase food grains directly from manufactures
To develop private label brands and devote 60 % shelf space to it.
SUPPLIER
WAREHOUSE
ALLOCATION BASED ON
DEPARTMENTS
PURCHASE ORDER (FROM
ZONE OFFICE)
WAREHOUSE
STORE LOGISTICS
IN WORD PROCESS
(REJECT DAMAZED PIECES)
ON THE FLOOR WISE
OFFER UPDATION
SELLING TO CUSTOMER
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Schemes and Innovations
The introduction of Sabse Sasta Din (Cheapest Day) in the year 2005 was a turning point for the
BIG BAZAAR franchise. As part of this effort, the Republic Day holiday was used to ensure that
consumers visited BIG BAZAAR outlets across the country in large numbers to get required
household items at cheaper rates.
Taking cue from this highly successful concept, another initiative was introduced, named the Juna
do aur naya lo (give old and get new) scheme. In this scheme, c onsumers were asked to bring and
sell old clothes, utensils and other household items in exchange of discount coupons. The concept
proved to be a success yet again as people from across the country responded spontaneously, in
spite of the different preconditions associated with it.
The franchise further inaugurated the concept of Hafte ka sabse sasta din (Cheapest Day of the
Week), wherein Wednesday was designated to be the day when special discounts were offered to
consumers during a week.
Wednesday Bazaar
The concept of Wednesday Bazaar was promoted as Hafte Ka Sabse Sasta Din (Cheapest Day of
the Week). Initiated in January 2007, the idea behind this scheme was to draw customers to stores
on Wednesdays, the day when consumer presence is usually less. According to the chain, the aim of
the concept was to give homemakers the power to save the most.
Sabse Sasta Din
BIG BAZAARintroduced Sabse Sasta Din (Cheapest Day) with the intention of attaining a sales
figure of Rs 26 crore in a single day. The concept became such a hit that the time period for the
offer had to be increased from one day to three days in 2009 (January 24 to 26) and to five days in
2011 (January 22 to 26).
Maha Bachat
The concept of Maha Bachat (Mega Saving) was introduced in the year 2006 as a single day
campaign with attractive promotional offers across the company outlets. Over the years, the
concept has grown to become a six-day biannual campaign. During this campaign, attractive offers
are given in all the value formats including BIG BAZAAR, Food Bazaar, Electronic Bazaar and
Furniture Bazaar.
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The Great Exchange Offer
Introduced on February 12, 2009, The Great Exchange Offer allows customers to exchange their
old goods for BIG BAZAAR coupons. The coupons can be redeemed later for buying brand new
goods from BIG BAZAAR outlets across the nation.
Advertising campaigns and marketing initiatives
In view of the increasing competition in the retail market, BIG BAZAAR has introduced certain
steps to keep itself updated and continue promoting the band.
New Logo
On the occasion of successful completion of 10 years in the Indian retail industry (in 2011) BIG
BAZAARcame up with a new logo for the company with a new tag line that says: Naye India Ka
Bazaar (Market for New India). This replaces the earlier tag line: Isse Sasta Aur Kahin Nahin
(Nothing is Cheaper than Here).
Advertising initiatives
BIG BAZAAR has recently launched a 360-degree promotion drive covering the three prime
media, television, print and social media, to mark the launch of the new logo. The entire media
campaign was developed by Mudra Communications.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDB_Mudrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DDB_Mudra -
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The McKinsey 7S model
The McKinsey 7S model was named after a consulting company, McKinsey and Company, which
has conducted applied research in business and industry. The McKinsey 7S Framework was created
as a recognizable and easily remembered model in business. The seven variables, which the
authors term "levers", all begin with the letter "S. These seven variables include structure,strategy, systems, skills, style, staff and shared values. Structure is defined as the skeleton of the
organization or the organizational chart. The authors describe strategy as the plan or course of
action in allocating resources to achieve identified goals over time. The systems are the routine
processes and procedures followed within the organization. Staff are described in terms of
personnel categories within the organization (e.g. engineers), whereas the skills variable refers to
the capabilities of the staff within the organization as a whole. The way in which key managers
behave in achieving organizational goals is considered to be the style variable; this variable is
thought to encompass the cultural style of the organization. The shared values variable, originally
termed super ordinate goals, refers to the significant meanings or guiding concepts that
organizational members share.
From above 7, three are called hard S these are such as
And other four are called Soft S, namely
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McKinneys 7s at BIGBAZAAR
STRATEGY: Strategy is the plan of action an organization prepares in response to, or
anticipation of, changes in its external environment. Strategy is differentiated by tactics or
operational actions by its nature of being premeditated, well thought through and often
practically rehearsed.
EDLP is the strategy followed by BIG BAZAAR .EDLP i.e., every day low price is the
strategy that has made a mark in todays market. Every Wednesday, BIG BAZAAR have
Wednesday bazaar where the price is promisingly very low.
Short term strategies: short term strategies are formulated from zonal office and operational
strategies are formed and implemented by the store manager and staff at their local level. Short
term strategies includes the discounts, season ending sales, marketing issues, marketing
communication and visual merchandising etc.
Long term strategies: these strategies are formulated by head office. These are further
modified and executed at zonal office.
SYSTEM:
System refers to all the regulation and procedure both formal and informal that complimentand organization.
BIG BAZAAR follows 360 degree performance appraisal system:
Here the appraisal is done once a year. The employees will be rated by
Reporting authority
Self appraisal
Customers
Peer group sub ordinates
Bar code system: now a day BIG BAZAAR is using bar code scanning system. On each
product bar code is printed .at the time of billing cashier need to scan the bar code by bar code
scanner. Automatically the system will grasp all the information regarding product. This
information is displayed on computer screen. It also contains the price of the product. This price
will add to next price scanned by scanner.
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Structure:
VENKATESH
KUMAR (ZONAL
HEAD, SOUTH)
SREEVIJAY (STORE
SUBHASH(ASM, FOOD
DEPT
PREM (
ASM ,GM
RAVISHANKA
R (ASM,FASH
DEPT)
RUPESH SINGH
(ASST STORE
KARTHA
SHIVKUMAR
(DM, PUC
KABIR
BASHA (DM
LUGGAGE,
FOOTWEAR
DEPT)
MARUTH
I (DM,
LADIES
DEPT)
GURURAJ
(HOME FASH
& MENS
ANITHA
(DM,
STAPLES
KARTHIK
(DM,
FOOD
SAGAHI
RAJ (DM,
F&V)
BHARGAV
I (DM,
NF)
TEAMLEADER
TEAMLEADER
TEAMLEADER
TEAMLEADER
TEAMLEADER
RUKUMANGADA(CSD, ASMTRAINEE
RIZWAN
(DM,
FOOD
TEAMLEADER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
MALLIKARJUN (DM, T24)
SATYAPRAKASH(VM)
PRAMOD.B (HR)
KANAKARAJ (DM,
ELE
SANDEEP (HEAD
CASHIER)
TEAMLEADER
TEAMMEMBER
MANOJ(ADMIN)
TEAMLEADER
TEAMMEMBER
TEAMMEMBER
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Skills:
Skills refers to the dominant distinctive capabilities and competence of personnel or of the
organisation as a whole the skill possessed by workers can be generally classified as
a) General skills: these skill which should be possessed by each and every employee in order to
carry out the successfully. Skills like problems solving, decision making and communication are
the basic generic skills.
b) specific skills: specific skills are those skills which should be possessed by the employees to
carry out his/her assigned task in this skills like time management ,shop floor management
,building team, leadership and motivation etc
TABLE 1.2
Designation qualification skills experience
Store manager(SM)AND Assistant storemanager(ASM)
MBA, any postgraduation Conducting effectivemeeting, leadership,motivation
8-10 yrs
Departmentmanager(DM) and
Assistant departmentmanager(ADM)
Graduation, MBA Positive thinkingcreativity
6-10yrs
Teamleader(supervisor)
Puc,graduation Interpersonal skills,communication skills,presentation skills
2-3 yrs
Staff:
There are totally 335 employees or staffs. They have out of this, 210 on roll of employees and
35 securities, 35 housekeeping and 55 promoters. The coordination between the staff member is
good which make the corporate perfect. This also helps the store to work in a better way.
Store manager: he is the highest authority in the hypermarket. For every BIG BAZAAR some
sales target is fixed by the zonal office which SM should achieve.
Assistant store manager: ASM is available for each department running the BIG BAZAAR.
For logistics department ASM operation is available while for CSD, ASM-CRM is available to
sort out all the problems of the problems.
Department manager: DM is the in charge of the whole department. DM having some sales
target which should be achieved by him.
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Assistant department manager: its ADM responsibility that all the product should be easily
available to the customers and customers should not hesitate to ask any doubt regarding
products.
Team leader: TL is the boss of sales executives. Its TL responsibility to get work done from
the sales executive.
Sales executive: sales executive were higher by the BIG BAZAAR for selling their brand
products. Anyone can differentiate between sales executive and promotions .sales executive
always wearing uniforms while promoters are available at floor in formals.
Promoters: there are different company products which have been sold in BIG BAZAAR.
Promoters are the person who promotes other company product inside the BIG BAZAAR. Its
their responsibility to keep their company product at front of customers.
Cashier: a person responsible for receiving payments for gods in BIG BAZAAR is called
cashier. Its cashier responsibility that customers should not pay more then what he/she has
purchased.
Security: security is non - selling staff which always standing on the entrance and exit of BIG
BAZAAR. Counting the number of customer into the hypermarket is his/her responsibility.
Style:
The management of BIG BAZAAR practice both top down and bottom up approach. The
employer and employee relationship is participative .the style of functioning is management by
objective (MBO). Organisation goals are further broken into departmental goals, from which the
KRAs (Key Result Areas) are arrived for each individual based on the role he/ she performs.
Shared value:
Indianness: Confidence in ourselves.
Leadership: To be a leader, both in thought and business.
Respect & Humility: To respect every individual and be humble in our conduct.
Introspection: Leading to purposeful thinking.
Openness: To be open and receptive to new ideas, knowledge and information.
Valuing and Nurturing Relationships: To build long term relationships.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our thought, business and action.
Adaptability: To be flexible and adaptable, to meet challenges.
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SWOT ANALYSIS
strengths weakness
A powerful strategy
Strong advertising andpromotion
Good customer servicecapabilities
Wide geographic coverage
Strong brand nameimage/company reputation
An attractive customer base
Everyday low pricing strategyas cost advantage over rivals
Competencies and capabilitiesare well matched to industrykey success factors.
Lack of strong supply chainmanagement.
Poor quality of productscompared to rivals
Too narrow product linerelative to rivals
Falling revenue/sq ft
Poor e-commerce facilitiescompared to rivals
opportunities threats
Expanding into newgeographic markets
Expanding the companysproduct line to meet a broaderrange of customer needs
Online sales
Sharply raising buyer demandfor the industrys product
Serving additional customergroups or market segments
Competition from organizedretail players which are in marketand are emerging.
Likely entry of potent newcompetitors
Growing bargaining power ofcustomers or suppliers
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FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
TABLE 1.3
2010-2011 (in crores) 2009-2010(in crores)
Sales (Net of Taxes) 3943.74 5706.07
Operating Income 153.69 228.30
Other Income 17.05 84.63
Total Income 4114.48 6019.00
Profit before Depreciation &Tax
261.66 388.45
Less: Depreciation 146.37 161.88
Profit before Taxes andExceptionalItem
115.29 226.57
Less : Exceptional Item - 12.93
Profit before Tax 115.29 213.64
Less: EarlierYears Income
Tax
2.08 (3.17)
Less: Provision for Taxation 36.54 37.25
Profit after Tax 76.67 179.56
Add: Profit brought forwardfrom
previous year
495.98 380.54
Surplus available for
appropriation
572.81 558.97
APPROPRIATION
Debenture RedemptionReserve
35.00 25.00
Proposed Dividend 20.27 17.13
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DIVIDEND
The Board of Directors of the Company has recommended a dividend of Rs.0.90 (45%) per equity
share (previous year Rs.0.80 (40%) per equity share) and dividend of Rs.1.00 (50%) per Class B
share (Series 1) (previous yearRs.0.90 (45%) per Class B Share) for the Financial Year 2010-11.
Further, outstanding warrants if converted into shares on or before the date of Book Closure
announced for the dividend, would also be entitled to dividend declared by the members at the
ensuing Annual General Meeting.
The dividend, if approved by the shareholders in the Annual General meeting shall entail a payout
of Rs.23.56 crores including dividend distribution tax of Rs.3.29 crores. The dividend is free of tax
in the hands of the shareholders.
EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL
Paid-up Share Capital Equity Capital
The paid up equity share capital (comprising of Class B Shares) of the Company has been increased
from Rs.41,22,85,746/- to Rs.43,41,43,382/- due to the following further issue of capital as follows:
(i) Allotment of 59,28,818 Equity shares of Rs.2/- (Rupees Two Only) each to specific shareholders
of Home Solutions Retail (India) Limited (HSRIL) on 28th August, 2010 as per the Scheme of
Arrangement approved by the Hon''able High Court of Judicature at Bombay.
(ii) Allotment of 50,00,000 equity shares of Rs. 2/- (Rupees Two Only) each at a premium of Rs.
181/- (Rupees One Hundred Eighty One Only) on 9th September, 2010 to Future Corporate
Resources Limited (Formerly known as PFH Entertainment Limited) allottee of promoter group on
exercising their option for equity shares on 50,00,000 warrants allotted to it on 22nd May, 2009 on
preferential basis pursuant to Chapter VII of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Issue of
Capital Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2009.
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Preference Capital
(i) Further pursuant to the same Scheme of Arrangement between HSRIL and the Company
63,47,635 0.01% Compulsorily Convertible Preference shares(CCPs) of Rs.100/- each were also
allotted to specific shareholders of HSRIL on 28th August, 2010. As per terms of the issue these
CCPs were converted into similar number of Equity shares on 31st July, 2011.
Further during current financial year 2011-12 following further issue of capital has been completed
(ii) Conversion of 63,47,635 0.01% Compulsorily Convertible Preference shares(CCPs) of Rs.
100/- each into 63,47,635 Equity Shares of Rs. 2/- each. The said conversion has been done as per
terms of issue of the said CCPs.
Upon conversion of the aforesaid 63, 47,635 CCPs all the CCPs issued in 2010 have been
converted into equity shares and there are no outstanding CCPs pending for conversion.
DEBENTURES
During the year under review, the Company has raised long term funds through Non-Convertible
Debentures aggregating Rs.200 crores. The funds raised were utilised for the objects as stated at the
time of raising funds. This has helped the Company to improve its debt maturity profile and reduce
the cost of debt.
FIXED DEPOSITS
The Company has not accepted any Deposits during the year.
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LEARNING EXPERIENCE
My journey at BIG BAZAAR began on 21st December. From the day I started my project and
till I finished I have learnt many things. It was indeed an exciting experience with all the
departments and CSD.
I would like to say heartily thanks to PES Institute of Technology who have given one of the
good opportunity to learn knowledge in practical environment and along with that I would like
to say heartily thanks to company guide Mr. Pramod .B(Hr) of BIG BAZAAR
I had under gone a glorious 10 weeks project at BIG BAZAAR. And along with that I had
learnt a lot of practical things from the corporate world .from this project I came to know that
customer buying behaviour and taste and priority preferences of customer towards retail sector
and competition level in the sector and along with that I had learnt how management isresponsible for increasing sales and revenue of the company. I also learnt about the different
loyalty programmes offered to the customers and also what management makes to attract the
customers.
I got opportunity to learn many things...
How marketing activities takes place
Customer satisfaction about the product Different loyalty programmes for the customers
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PART B
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GENERAL INTRODUCTION
Customer service is the provision of services to customers before, during and after a purchase.
According to Turban Customer service is a series of activities designed to enhance the level of
customer satisfactionthat is, the feeling that a product or service has met the customer
expectation."Its importance varies by product, industry and customer; defective or broken merchandise can be
exchanged, often only with a receipt and within a specified time frame. BIG BAZAAR will often
have a desk or counter devoted to dealing with returns, exchanges and complaints, or will perform
related functions at the point of sale; the perceived success of such interactions being dependent on
employees "who can adjust themselves to the personality of the guest,"
Customer service plays an important role in an organization's ability to generate income and
revenue. From that perspective, customer service should be included as part of an overall approach
to systematic improvement. A customer service experience can change the entire perception a
customer has of the organization.
Customer support is a range of customer services to assist customers in making cost effective and
correct use of a product. It includes assistance in planning, installation, training, trouble shooting,
maintenance, upgrading, and disposal of a product.
A multi-task position drawing on extensive CUSTOMER SERVICE experience to advance a
proven track record for developing and maintaining key accounts and improving departmental
efficiencies.
Objectives of Customer Services
Provide customers and staff with clear standards and expectations.
Ensure all customer contact reaches an appropriate conclusion
Minimize incidences of repeat contact
Seek to provide a seamless service for customers
Provide equal and easy access to our services at a time, place and channel that meet the
needs of residents, businesses and other stakeholders
Cater for customers needs irrespective of age, gender, physical or financial ability, ethnic
origin, race, religion or geographical location
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Provide a prompt, courteous and knowledgeable response to all customer enquiries.
Equip their staff to provide customers with an excellent standard of service
Enable their customers to provide feedback easily, through complaints, customer surveys,
etc
Use customer compliments, comments and complaints to drive improvements to service
Improve the speed, quality and consistency of response to enquiries by having our
information in a format that can be easily accessed
Customer loyalty programs
Future Group has taken the whole concept of customer loyalty to the next level by joining hands
with PAYBACK. PAYBACK is Indias largest and one of Europes most successful multi-partner
loyalty programs. With PAYBACK, customers can shop, save and get rewarded. This program
enables consumers to collect millions of points across online and offline partners with just a
single card. Customers can accumulate points across Future Group formats, thereby making
shopping rewarding.
What Is PAYBACK?
PAYBACK is Europe's leading customer loyalty program, headquartered in Germany, with a total
of 25.5 million active cardholders in Germany and Poland. In India, PAYBACK consolidated its
position after taking a major stake in I-Mint. Today, with more than 30 partners with 1,500 outlets
and 10 million card members, its the only program which works with market leading pan-India
players from the banking, travel, petroleum and online sectors such as ICICI Bank, HPCL,
Univercell, BookMyShow and MakeMyTrip.
Now that Future Group has become a part of this bandwagon, customers are bound to earn points at
every stepfrom formats like BIG BAZAAR, Food Bazaar, Pantaloons, Central, Home Town,
eZone, Brand Factory and Future Bazaar.
These points can then be redeemed for air miles, movie tickets, air tickets and vice versa.
With Future Group and PAYBACK Shopping is rewarding.
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T24 PROGRAM
Shopping and talking on our mobile phones are among the two favourite activities for all of us in
India. With T24, the company has been able to develop a unique customer value proposition that
combines these interests of the aspirational Indian. Customers will get shopping benefits for talking
and talk-time benefits each time they shop.
T24 (Talk 24) tariff plans reflect the competitive per-second rates being offered for pre-paid
customers on Tata Teleservices Limiteds GSM network. In addition, customers will be rewarded
with free talk-time for every purchase at Future Group Stores starting at Rs.10 to a maximum of
Rs.350. Plans will keep evolving to offer ever-more attractive options to the customer.
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Objectives of study
To study the Customer Loyalty Programs at BIG BAZAAR.
To know the Effect of Loyalty program on customers.
To understand the problems that the customers face with the loyalty programs of BIG
BAZAAR. To understand Customer satisfaction with the service provided at BIG BAZAAR.
To understand the problems faced by the customers with the services provided at the BIG
BAZAAR.
Methodology adopted for study
Observing the working of various departments like Human resource, marketing, logistics,
purchasing.
Discussion with the executives, managers, employees.
Visiting & surfing websites of company.
Meaning
Research Methodology is a set of various methods to be followed to find out various
Informations regarding market strata of different products. Research Methodology is required in
every industry for acquiring knowledge of their products.
Area of study
The study is exclusively done in the area of marketing. It is a process requiring care, sophistication,
experience, business judgment, and imagination for which there can be no mechanical substitutes.
Sources of Data
Primary Source
Secondary Source
Primary Source- The primary data was collected by means of a survey. Questionnaires were
prepared and customers of the BIG BAZAAR at two branches were approached to fill up the
questionnaires. The questionnaire contains 20 questions which reflect on the type and quality of
services provided by the BIG BAZAAR to the customers and about its customer loyalty programs.
The response of the customer is recorded.
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On a grade scale of strongly disagree, disagree, uncertain, agree and strongly agree for each
question. The filled up information was later analyzed to obtain the required interpretation and the
findings.
Secondary Source- In order to have a proper understanding of the customer service and loyalty
programs of BIG BAZAAR a depth study was done from the various sources such as books; a lot of
data is also collected from the official websites of the BIG BAZAAR and the articles from various
search engines like Google, yahoo search and answers.com.
RESEARCH DESIGN
The research design is exploratory till identification of customer services parameters. Later it
becomes descriptive when it comes to evaluating perception of customer service of the BIG
BAZAAR.
Descriptive research, also known as statistical research, describes data and characteristics about
the population or phenomenon being studied. Descriptive research answers the questions who,
what, where, when and how.
Although the data description is factual, accurate and systematic, the research cannot describe what
caused a situation. Thus, descriptive research cannot be used to create a causal relationship, where
one variable affects another. In other words, descriptive research can be said to have a low
requirement for internal validity.
The description is used for frequencies, averages and other statistical calculations. Often the best
approach, prior to writing descriptive research, is to conduct a survey investigation.
Qualitative research often has the aim of description and researchers may follow-up with
examinations of why the observations exist and what the implications of the findings are.
RESEARCH SAMPLE
SAMPLING PLAN:
Since it is not possible to study whole universe, it becomes necessary to take sample from the
universe to know about its characteristics.
BIG BAZAAR.
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SAMPLE SIZE:
The survey was conducted in the city of Bangalore, with 100 customers as respondents.
DATA COLLECTION TOOL
Data is collected from various customers through personal interaction. Some other information is
collected through secondary data also. Data was collected through a structured questionnaire,
LIKERT technique is used. LIKERT scale is simply a statement which the respondent is asked to
evaluate according to any kind of subjective or objective criteria, generally the level of agreement
and disagreement is measured.
LIKERT scaling is a bipolar scaling method, measuring either positive or negative response to a
statement .The questionnaire consists of two parts. The first part consists of three questions
concerning the demographic information of the respondent such as the name, age, and income. Thesecond part consisting of 20 questions exploring the respondents perception about the customer
services of BIG BAZAAR.
RESEARCH LIMITATIONS
The study is only for the BIG BAZAAR confined to a particular location and a very small sample
of respondents. Hence the findings cannot be treated as representative of the entire retail industry.
Respondents may give biased answers for the required data. Some of the respondents did not like to
respond. Respondents tried to escape some statementsby simply answering neither agree nordisagree to most of the statements. This was one of the most important limitations faced, as it was
difficult to analyse and come at a right conclusion.
In my study I have included 100 customers because of time limit.
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DATA ANALYSIS
ANDINTERPRETATION
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Gender
TABLE 2.1
scale frequency Percentage (%) CUMULATIVEPERCENTAGE
male 46 46 46
female 54 54 100
GRAPH 2.1
Analysis:
From the table, and bar chart depicted above, the distribution of the consumers is evident. Of the
100 respondents who answered the questionnaire, 54 were female and 46 were male. It is evident
from the responses and the subsequent tabulation that the number of female respondents was higher
than that of the male respondents in the population under study. Female are the major buyers at the
BIG BAZAAR.
Interpretation:
By analyzing the responses to this question, I as, a researcher, as well as companies, can identify
the distribution in the number of men and women who visit the retail outlets and appropriate
decisions can be made keeping these numbers in mind. The highest number of respondents were
female, as is depicted by the graph and chart presented above. The number of male respondents was
less compared to the female respondents.
Two decisions can be made from the above data collected:
One, more women visit retail outlets than men.
Two, more women are willing to fill out questionnaires and take a survey than men.
Since more women can be inferred to visit retail stores than men, companies can target their
offerings and marketing strategies in two areas. Retail outlets can appeal to the women
customers by offering more products geared especially towards women. They can provide
a shopping experience that women are particularly attracted to. Another way that retail chains can
46
54
42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
male
female
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use the above data is to think new techniques so that they can appeal to the men rather than the
women. Since, fewer men visit retail stores as against women, the companies have a large base of
potential customers. By providing products that are geared towards men and by providing a
shopping experience that attract mens they can increase their loyal customers.
AgeTABLE 2.2
scale frequency Percentage (%) CUMULATIVEPERCENTAGE
18-28 20 20 20
28-38 17 17 37
38-48 28 28 65
48-58 17 17 82
58-78 18 18 100
GRAPH2.2
Analysis
This question is aimed at analysing the distribution of ages of the population that visits the store
under study. The highest number of people visiting the store belongs to the age group between 38-
48. . It can be deduced that most of the people visiting the store regularly are working age group.
The rest of the consumers who visit the store can be listed in the descending order of distribution-
young age group (18-28), senior citizens (58-78) older age group (48-58), middle age group (28-38)
Interpretation:By analyzing the responses to this question, I, as a researcher, as well as companies, can identify
the demographics of the population that visit retail outlets. The highest number of respondents falls
in the age group 38-48. It can be deduced that most of the consumers who visit retail outlets
regularly are the working people. They make up almost more than half of the population who shop
at retail stores.
20
17
28
17
18
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
18-28
28-38
38-48
48-58
58-78
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1.How frequently do you visit BIG BAZAAR?
TABLE2. 3
scale frequency Percentage (%) CUMULATIVEPERCENTAGE
Twicein a
week
9 9 9
Once in a week 16 16 25
once in a month 16 16 41whenever the needarises
59 59 100
GRAPH 2.3
Analysis
From the above table and the bar chart it can be depicted that frequency of shopping of the
respondents is evident. Out of 100 respondents who answered the questionnaire, 59 indicated that
they shop whenever the need arises, 16 indicated that they shop once in a month, 16 indicated that
they shop once in a week and 9 indicated that they shop twice a week.
Interpretation
This question is aimed at understanding how frequently customers visits and buy their products or
avail of their services. The frequency points laid before the respondents have been the result of
observation and interview. By analysing the Reponses to this question I, as a researcher, can
identify the number of times customers visit the store in a months time. The highest responses
have been attributed to whenever need arises. It can be deduced that consumers who shop when
ever need arises pose a very different challenges in retail stores. Such customers can be presumed
to have a high disposable income and may buy more lifestyle or fashion products.
9
16
16
59
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Twice in a week
Once in a week
once in a month
whenever the need arises
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3.Are you happy with the location of BIG BAZAAR?
TABLE 2. 4
scale frequency Percentage (%) CUMULATIVEPERCENTAGE
yes 92 92 92no 8 8 100
GRAPH 2. 4
Analysis
From the above table and the pie chart it can be depicted that customers are happy with the location
of BIG BAZZAR. From this statement I as a researcher found that 92% of people are happy with the
location of BIG BAZAAR as compare to other 8%.
Interpretation
This question is aimed at understanding whether the customers are happy with the location of BIG
BAZAAR. BIG BAZAAR physical facilities are visually appealing. It means that BIG BAZAAR is
available at most preferred places.
92
8
yes
no