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CompetitionNatural Selection:
Survival of the Fittest
“Mens sana in corpore sano”- 2nd century A.D.
“The way of the champion”
Ancient Taoism and Zen Buddhism
“in the zone”;
“He’s unconscious out there!”
Plethora of meanings
According to ancient Greece, arête
signified eternal excellence and was
a quest of man to reach perfection.
Early Research
1890s – 1920s
In 1898 conducted a study on
cyclists
social facilitation: the
presence of audience
Accidental birth of sport
psychology
OthersE.W. Scripture (1895)
Conduct psychological study on fencers
Interest in determining the reaction time and discrimination time between expert
fencers and novice fencers
G.T.W. Patrick (1903)
psychology of American football
First book: The
Psychology of Coaching
1st U.S. Lab
first course: Psychology and Athletics
1923 1925 1926
Coleman Griffith
Around the world Carl Diem, Berlin Germany, 1920A.Z. Puni, 1925, Leningrad Soviet Union
What makes up the field?
Sports psychology
Research Teaching Consultation
Dark AgesResearch
Little systematic lab based research
Alan – Slater Hammel- Motor learning
Emma McCloy- Motor Abilities
Dark Ages Ctd.Teaching
1951- John Lawther Psychology and
Coaching
Consultation
Minimal consultation
Contemporary Era: Research
Contemporary Era: Research ctd.
Contemporary Era
Research
In 1989, Journal of Applied Sport Psychology
founded
Teaching
The USOC Sport Science Division
Consultation
Consultation ctd.In 1984, NASPSPA certification vote
prompted development of AASP
In 1989, AASP approved “certification”
of sport psychology consultants
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y_GFfUmw3cs&feature=related
Careers University Sport Psychology Teaching:
Many graduates of Sport Psychology
programs decide to become professors.
They earn about $55,000.
Sport Psychology Research:
Many people interested in Sport Psychology
become researchers after graduating.
Careers Ctd.Sport Psychology Consultation:
Consultants work for sports teams or
individual athletes, helping to find any
mental or emotional obstacles that may
affect athletic performance.
They assist coaches in helping the athletes
improve motivation levels.
Typical DayThe activities of a particular sport psychology
professional will differ based on the practitioner's
interests and training.
Typically, these individuals teach at
colleges and universities and, in some cases,
also work with athletes, coaches, or athletic
administrators.
ReferencesBrian Haney, Initials. (2000, Spring). Careers in sports psychology. Retrieved from
http://www.wcupa.edu/_Academics/sch_cas.psy/Career_Paths/Sports/Career07.htm#employ
Entin, P. (2009). Exercise and sports psychology. Retrieved from http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~pe/exs190web/190sprtpysch.htm
Exercise and sports psychology. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~pe/exs190web/190sprtpysch.htm
Felluga, D. (2002, July 17). Definition:polymorphous perversity. Retrieved from http://www.cla.purdue.edu/academic/engl/theory/psychoanalysis/definitions/polymorphous.htm
Kornspan, Alan. (2009). Fundamentals of sport and exercise psychology. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Kremer, J, & Moran, A. (2008, August). Swifter, higher, stronger: the history of sport psychology. The Psychologist, 21(8), 740-742.
Mastrich, J. (2009, July 28). The Origins of sport psychology. Retrieved from http://drjimmastrich.com/sport-psychology/the-origins-of-sport-psychology/
Miller, Stephen G. (2004). Arete: Greek Sports from Ancient Sources. Ewing, NJ: University of California Press.
Schmidt, Richard, Wrisberg, Craig, , , & , . (1941). Motor learning and performance: a situation-based learning approach. Champaign Il: Human Kinetics Publishers.
Sports psychology introduction. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://academic.scranton.edu/faculty/OAKESM2/spintrout.html
Volkwein-Caplan, Karin. (2004). Culture, sport, and physical activity. Germany: Meyer & Meyer Verlag.
Weinberg, Robert, & Gould, Daniel. (2007).Foundations of sport and exercise psychology.Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers.