Final POM Ppt

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    ATTRACTING &DEVELOPING

    HUMAN RESOURCES

    PREPARED BY,NAITIK SHAH

    PRAISEY BULSARI

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    RECRUITMENT

    The discovering of potential applicants for actual or

    anticipated organizational vacancies.

    o The basic purpose of recruiting is to develop a group of

    potentially qualified people.

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    External Sources

    o Employee working in other organizations.

    o Job aspirants registered with employments exchanges.

    o

    Students from reputed educational institutions.

    o Candidates responding to the advertisements, issued by the

    organization.

    o Unsolicited applications/walk-ins.

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    METHODS OF RECRUITMENT

    Transfer: A lateral movement within the same grade, from

    one job to another.

    Promotion: Movement of an employee from a lower level

    position to higher level position with increase in salary.

    Job Posting: In this method, the organization publicizes job

    openings on bulletin boards, electronic media and similar

    outlets.

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    Employee Referrals: A recommendation from a current

    employee regarding a job applicant.

    Campus Recruitment: It is a method of recruiting by visiting

    and participating in college campuses and their placement

    centers.

    Advertisements: These include advertisement in newspapers,

    professional and technical journals, radio and television, etc.

    Private Employment Search Firms: A search firm is a private

    employment agency that maintains computerized lists of

    qualified applicants.

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    Employee Exchanges

    Gate Hiring and Contractors: A process where job seekers

    present themselves at the factory gate and offer their

    services on a daily basis.

    Unsolicited Applicants

    E-hiring

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    SELECTION

    The process of picking individual who have relevant

    qualifications to fill jobs in an organization.

    The purpose of selection is to pick up the most

    suitable candidate who would meet the requirements

    of the job and the organization best.

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    SELECTION PROCESS

    Reception

    Screening Interview

    Application Blank : It is a written form completed by job

    aspirants detailing their educational background, previous

    work history and certain personal data.

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    Selection Testing

    Intelligence tests

    Aptitude tests

    Personality tests

    Achievement tests

    Simulation tests

    Assessment centre

    Graphology tests

    Polygraph (Lie-detector) tests

    Integrity tests

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    Selection Interview

    Interview is the oral examination of candidates for employment.

    Interview gives recruiter an opportunity,

    To size up the candidate personality.

    To make judgments on candidates enthusiasm.

    To give facts to the candidate regarding the company, itspolicies, etc.

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    Medical Examination

    Certain jobs require certain physical qualities like clear vision,

    clear tone, etc.

    Medical examination can give the following information,

    Whether the applicant is medically suitable for the specific job

    or not.

    Whether the applicants physical measurements are in

    accordance with job requirements or not.

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    Reference ChecksIn case the reference check is from the previous employer,

    information in the following areas may be obtained. Period of employment

    Pay and allowance

    Rate of absence

    Character

    Progress etc.

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    Hiring Decisions

    The line manager concerned has to make the final decision

    now- whether to select or reject a candidate.

    The organization sends the appointment order to the successful

    candidates either immediately or after sometime depending

    upon its time schedule.

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    PLACEMENT

    Placement is the actual posting of an employee to a specific

    job.

    It involves assigning a specific rank and responsibility to an

    employee.

    The placement decisions are taken by the line manager after

    matching the requirement of a job with the qualification of a

    candidate.

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    Differential Placement

    If the new recruits fails to adjust himself to the job and turns

    out poor performance, the organization may consider his name

    for placement elsewhere. Such second placement is called

    differentialplacement.

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    INDUCTION/ORIENTATION

    Introduction of a person to the job and the organization.

    Induction serves the following purpose,

    Removes fear

    Creates a good impression

    Acts as a valuable source of information

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    INDUCTION PROGRAM: STEPS

    1. Introduction

    2. Socialization

    3. Follow-up

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    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT

    TRAINING : It is the act

    of increasing the knowledge

    and skills of an employee

    for doing a particular job.

    DEVELOPMENT :

    Activities that prepare an

    employee for future

    responsibilities.

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    TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT: DISTINCTIONS

    Learning Dimension Training Development

    Who Non-managers Managers

    What Technical-mechanical

    operations

    Theoretical-conceptual

    ideas

    Why Specific job-relatedinformation

    General knowledge

    When Short-term Long-team

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    OBJECTIVESOF TRAINING

    The general objectives of any training programmed are:

    To impart the basic knowledge and skill to new entrants andenable them to perform their jobs well.

    To equip the employee to meet the changing requirements of

    the job and the organization.

    To teach the employees new techniques and ways ofperforming the job or operations.

    To prepare employees for higher level tasks and build up a

    second line of competent managers.

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    NEED FOR TRAINING

    o Newly recruited employees require training so as to performtheir tasks effectively. Instruction, guidance, coaching help

    them handle jobs competently, without any wastage.

    o Training is necessary to prepare existing employees for higher-

    level jobs (promotion).

    o Existing employees require refresher training so as to keep

    abreast of the latest developments in job operations. In the face

    of rapid technological changes, this is an absolute necessity.

    o Training is necessary when a person moves from one job to

    another (transfer).

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    METHODS OF TRAINING

    On the job training

    Job Instruction Training

    Coaching and Mentoring

    Apprenticeship Training

    Job rotation

    Refresher training

    Orientation training

    Off the job training

    Vestibule training

    Role playing

    Lecture method

    Conference/ discussion

    approach

    Programmed instruction

    Behaviourally Experienced

    Training

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    EXECUTIVE DEVELOPMENT

    The process in which executives acquire not only

    skills and competence in their present jobs but also

    capabilities for future managerial tasks of increasing

    difficulty and scope.

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    METHODS OF DEVELOPING MANAGERS

    Decision-making skills (a) In-basket

    (b) Business game

    (c) Case study

    Inter-personal skills (a) Role play

    (b) Sensitivity training

    Job knowledge (a) On-the-job experience

    (b) Coaching

    (c) Understudy

    Organisational knowledge (a) Job rotation

    (b) Multiple management

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