FINAL JEOPARDY JEOPARDY BOARD

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JEOPARDY BOARD Thinking Motivation Emotion Stress Intelligence $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500 FINAL JEOPARDY

Transcript of FINAL JEOPARDY JEOPARDY BOARD

JEOPARDY BOARD

Thinking Motivation Emotion Stress Intelligence

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500

FINAL JEOPARDY

What are mental images?

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Picture-like representation of objects that are not

physically present.

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What is a prototype? (and give an example)

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“Best examples of a concept”. A prototype for a

fruit is a red apple.

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Give an example of a schema.

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Eating at a restaurant.

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How are stereotypes and schemas related?

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Stereotypes are schemas that are applied to a social

group.

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Name and describe the four problem solving strategies.

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1. Trial and error: trying random answers until one works

2. Insight: The “a-ha” moment3. Algorithm: methodically working through

possibilities until the answer is found4. Heuristic: using mental short-cuts to get the

answer

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What is motivation?

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A need or desire that energizes and directs

behavior toward a goal.

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What are the three characteristics of motivation

?

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Activation, persistence, intensity.

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What is Drive Reduction and Incentive Theory?

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Explains the idea that humans are motivated to reduce these drives, like eating to reduce hunger.

This restores homeostasis.

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What studies showed the impact of environment on

what and how much we eat?

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Bowl-size and Bottomless bowl studies.

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What is the main cause for disordered eating?

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Distorted body image

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What are the roles of emotion?

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Motivates us to act, to survive and avoid danger, communicate with others,

and make decisions.

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Describe and give an example of the

misattribution of arousal phenomenon.

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“Arousal arises for one reason but is misattributed to another reason”. Bridge and phone number study.

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Explain the Cannon-Bard Theory of emotion.

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A stimulus evokes emotion and bodily response

simultaneously.

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What evidence is there for universal facial experssions?

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Various cultures agree on them, Infants can produce facial expression at 2 days old, primates have similar facial expressions, blind people have

the same responses as sighted people.

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How are the adaptation-level phenomenon and the

relative deprivation-principle related?

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They deal with why we are bad at predicting future

happiness.

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What are common sources or causes of stress?

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Stressors

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Define stress.

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A psychological state that occurs when you feel you

don’t have the resources to cope with a stressor.

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What is psychoneuroimmunology?

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The study of how chronic stress reduces the ability of the immune system to fight

illness.

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Explain Lazurus’s Appraisal Model of stress.

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We experience stress depending on our cognitive appraisal of the event and the resources we have to

deal with it.

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Compare and Contrast problem-focused coping and

emotion focused coping. (Give examples)

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Emotion-focused: deal with emotions caused by stress.

Problem-focused: deals directly with the stressor

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Contrast aptitude and achievement tests.

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Aptitude: attempt to predict your ability to learn new

skills.Achievement: measures what

you’ve already learned.

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What does intelligence matter? (give examples)

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It predicts performance in almost all life domains. Ex:

job performance, academics, health, happiness, criminal

behavior, SES changes.

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What was new and revolutionary about Binet’s

intelligence test?

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He introduced the idea of “mental age”.

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What is the difference between creativity and creative intelligence?

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Creativity: ability to produce ideas that are novel and

valuableCreative Intelligence:

involves using those ideas to adapt to novel situations.

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Explain the three-stratum theory.

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Made by John Carroll. Has three levels with branches that range from (g) general

intelligence to types of perception then to specific

areas of knowledge.

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Topic: Intelligence

FINAL

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Give definitions and examples of convergent and

divergent thinking.

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Convergent thinking leads to one correct answer.

Divergent thinking develops new ideas, actions and

multiple answers.

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