FIGHTING POLLUTION AFTER THE FIRE AT CHEMIE PACK IN … · 2018-02-02 · Moreover, Nalco can now...
Transcript of FIGHTING POLLUTION AFTER THE FIRE AT CHEMIE PACK IN … · 2018-02-02 · Moreover, Nalco can now...
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Index
FIGHTING POLLUTION AFTER THE FIRE AT CHEMIE PACK IN MOERDIJK
Renting
The water used to extinguish the fi re at Chemie Pack in Moerdijk ended up in local ditches and
harbours carrying all kinds of pollutants. As soon as this was ascertained, the ditches and harbours
were closed off to prevent further spread to the surface water and the Hollands Diep. Logisticon had
already been asked to come up with a quick solution during the fi re. Ultimately, the fi rst plant, with
a capacity of 100 m3/h, was delivered and working within 24 hours of receiving the order. The day
after the fi re, another plant, with a capacity of 400 m3/h, had to be
brought in too. This was also realised in record time, that is, 28 hours.
After the water in the harbours had been released for navigation,
a start was made on fl ushing and cleaning the water in the ditches.
This last plant was equipped with telemetry to enable remote
monitoring of the process.
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Fighting pollution at Chemie Pack
Rietlanden Terminals
Polished water ROs for DBFO
Refurbishing at Vierlingsbeek
Reverse Osmosis for TengizChevrOil
Mobile membrane cleaning Evides IW
Ultrafi ltration as pretreatment
Groundwater treatment for EMK terrain
Pretreatment DWP Phase II
Demon plant for energy-effi cient
ammonia removal
Mobile CIP unit for rental fl eet
Bavaria expands
Vertical RO unit in groundwater well
Refurbish of softening plant for Dunea
Env
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Terrain water treatment plantsat Rietlanden TerminalsLogisticon was approached by Riet-
landen Terminals B.V. as early as
2008 to have a look at its terrain water
problems in Amsterdam. The problem
here involved coal-dust, sulphur and
heavy metals, substances which must
be prevented from spreading into
the surface water. In order to continue
meeting the legislation and regulations
imposed pursuant to the discharge
permit (under the Pollution of Surface
Waters Act), the company sought a
rapid solution. According to Sjaak
Stengs, the Health, Safety, Environment
and Quality manager at Rietlanden
Terminals B.V., the most important
reasons for doing business with
Logisticon was that Rietlanden did
not have any experience with water
treatment and that Logisticon was
quickly able to provide an adequate
solution. In the fi rst instance, the
full-scale pilot water treatment plants
were installed by Logisticon on a
were installed by Logisticon on a
rental basis, and were operated by
an external organisation. Various
expansions and modifi cations were
carried out on the plants to ensure
stable operations.
In 2010, Rietlanden Terminals B.V.
decided to replace the existing rented
plants, to purchase four plants
from Logisticon and to take over
the operations of the plants itself.
The reason for this was the great
importance of the reliability of the
water treatment plants from the point
of view of the operation as well as the
plant. “These water treatment plants,
which function well, ensure that the
terminals remain dry and that there is
no loss of quality of the stored coal.
The most recent modifi cations we
introduced together with Logisticon
entailed the installation of measuring
boxes in the water treatment plants to
enable us to measure the quality and
the quantity of waste water online.
This online measuring means that
we can intervene proactively in the
event of deviations so our discharges
continually meet the requirements”
Stengs explained.
“Environmental requirements for the
discharge of waste water will become
stricter in the future and we need a
good relationship between user and
water treatment experts. Logisticon
can provide this.”
Pro
cess
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Water footprint: The water footprint is defined as the total volume of fresh water which is used to make the goods and services consumed or produced by a company. Examples: 300 litres of water are required to produce 1 litre of beer and 15,400 litres of water are required to produce 1 kg of meat. Source: Water Footprint Network.
About water
Pro
cess
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At the end of December 2011, BASF Antwerp
and Evides Industriewater concluded a new
Design Build Finance & Operate (DBFO)
contract for the supply of demineralised water
with an extremely low Total Organic Carbon
(TOC) content: polished demineralised water.
This is an expansion of the existing supply
contract for annually approximately 10 mil-
lion m³ of process water and 2.5 million m³
of demineralised water which is produced by
using of ion exchange technology. Although
the water quality fell well within the
specifi cations, there was a need for a
higher quality for a number of high pressure
steam applications: with, in particular,
a reduction of the TOC content of the
demineralised water. Research showed
reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology
to be the most effective method for a
substantial reduction in the TOC content,
that is, below 50 ppb. Since speed was
of the essence, Evides submitted a
binding budget for the construction of new
RO plants within a few weeks and installed
mobile RO plants in the meantime. Logisticon,
in turn, received an order from Evides to
realise the detail engineering, construction
and delivery of two polished water RO plants
and interconnecting piping, each with a
capacity of 300 m³/h, within six months.
Evides was responsible for the entire plant,
including related equipment, such as the
building, controls, interconnecting piping and
auto mation, in fact, everything but the
foundations.
New polished water reverse osmosis for Evides IW DBFO contract
reverse osmosis (RO) membrane technology
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Refurbishing of Vierlingsbeek drinking water siteBrabant Water is responsible for the
extraction, production and distribution
of tap water to more than 2.4 million
residents and the industrial community
in the province of North Brabant.
Besides clean fresh tap water, Brabant
Water also provides various types of
water for industrial applications.
In addition to building new softening
plants, Brabant Water also wishes to
renovate plants at various drinking
water production sites.
The renovation of Vierlingsbeek drin-
king water production site into a fee-
der/booster has been going on since
the end of 2011 without interruption
to the supply of drinking water, being
a condition for the job.
An unusual aspect about the refur-
bishing is that this pumping station will
function as an in-line pressure booster
and that it is also equipped with a
clean water cellar in order to be able
to guarantee the necessary security
of supply. Practically all of the mecha-
nical and electrotechnical parts of the
existing pumping station will have to
be replaced to this end.
Logisticon, together with its project
partners, Klokbouw, De Poort and
Elmon Elektrotechniek, were awarded
the contract for this refurbishing.
Logisticon has made a comprehensive
3-D detail design as a result of which
it is possible to plan the complex
phases of the project meticulously
so that the conversion can take place
without interruptions to the drinking
water supplies. Furthermore, an
energy-effi cient design, which was
comprehensively evaluated by
Brabant Water in the preliminary
draft phase, has, together with
Logisticon, been further optimised
for additional
energy
savings.
Process WaterProcess Water
Extensive reverse osmosis plantfor TengizChevrOilBecause there is very little natural fresh water, if any, in Tengiz, Kazakhstan, and because water is
brought in by hundreds of kilometres of pipeline, it is expensive. Witteveen+Bos Kazakhstan has
designed a waste water recycling plant for TengizChevrOil (TCO). In it, several steps are used to
recycle as much waste water as possible for use as feed water for industrial plants. Logisticon
was awarded the contract for skid mounted reverse osmosis plants with a comprehensive
Cleaning-In-Place (CIP) unit. After the water has been pretreated with granular
activated carbon, it will be polished for reuse. The know-how acquired at the
Emmen Ultra Pure Water Factory (NieuWater) Logisticon helped to build in the past,
will be used for the design of the plant.
The complete plant must meet TCO’s extremely strict and extensive requirements
and has a capacity of 5,000 m³ per day. The delivery of the plant is planned for the
fi rst quarter of 2013.
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Mobile membrane cleaning unit for Evides Industriewater
Evides Industriewater owns
and manages a great many fi xed
and mobile membrane plants.
These membrane plants do
not all have their own Clean-
In-Place (CIP) unit. Logisticon
has designed and built a mobile
energy-efficient membrane
cleaning unit for the rapid, simple
cleaning of these plants. In addition
to the necessary power supplies, the
heat from an integrated diesel generator
is also used to heat the CIP liquids. This
means that energy savings of up to as
much as 30% can be achieved.
The membranes are
cleaned faster and more
effi ciently because the
CIP liquids are heated up.
The pumps, piping work,
chemical dosage units,
insulated storage tanks,
heat exchangers, fi lters,
controls and diesel generator, with fuel
tank, are all integrated in an insulated
20-foot-high cube container. This plug
and play unit is therefore completely
self-supporting and can be deployed
very quickly at any location.
Pro
cess
Wat
er Ultrafi ltration as pretreatment for existing demineralised water plant
Logisticon Water Treatment was
instructed by Nalco to realise the
pretreatment of the demineralised
water plant on the Yara site in
Le Havre, France. Yara manufactures
ammonium and urea, amongst other
products. The demineralised water
plant is fully operated
by Nalco. Comprehen-
sive pilot tests were
carried out in Le Havre
prior to this contract.
On the basis of this
research, ultrafi ltra-
tion (UF) was opted
for. The expansion of
this pretreatment has
greatly improved the
operational reliability
of the demineralised
water plant.
The new UF unit, with Inge
Multibore® Dizzer® XL 0.9 MB60W
membranes, is able to handle a
maximum of 220 m³/h and to replace
the entire existing pretreatment
during normal operational conditions.
Moreover, Nalco can now increase
the demineralised water production
by 50% during peak consumption.
Logisticon Water Treatment has in-
tegrated all of the new pretreatment
equipment, including CO2 stripping
towers, chemical dosage units and
tanks in Nalco’s existing deminera-
lised water plant. During the activities,
the existing plant had to continue to
operate at 100% capacity.
EnvironmentalEnvironmental
Groundwater remediation for the EMK siteAt the end of 2011, a new groundwater
remediation plant was jointly designed
and realised by Logisticon and Rasen-
berg Milieutechniek in Terheijden.
This plant was built as a groundwater
control measure for Exploitatie Maat-
schappij Krimpen (EMK) on its site in
Krimpen aan den IJssel. Rasenberg
Milieutechniek will be implementing
this control measure in the next four
years. The soil at the EMK site is
severely polluted as a result of indus-
trial activities in the past and contains
a cocktail of volatile aromatics (BTEX),
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
(PAHs), pesticides and heavy metals.
Strict discharge standards apply to all
of these substances. The EMK site will
be isolated, managed and controlled
so that the pollution cannot seep to
the surrounding areas.
The water pumped up will be cleaned
before it is discharged. The plant,
which has a capacity of 10 m3/h, can
be controlled and operated remotely,
through the internet, by means of a
T-box Programmable Logic Controller
(PLC).
It is possible for people to be allergic to water. This is a very rare illness: �Aquagene Urticaria, and it causes itchy bumps if the skin comes into contact with water.
Water allergy
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Pretreatment for DWP Phase IIThe largest demineralised water plant in
the Netherlands (DWP Botlek phase I),
built earlier by Evides Industriewater in
close cooperation with Logisticon, has
now been in operation for two years.
Since August 2011, surface water from
the nearby Brielse Meer has been used
as the primary source for the production
of the high quality demineralised water.
To this end, Evides Industriewater
developed a pretreatment plant com-
prising a combination of fl occulation,
dissolved air fl otation and fi ltration
(DAFF) and sludge treatment using
a lamella separator and decanter.
This plant was also built by Evides
Industriewater, along with various partners
including Logisticon (mechanical units)
and Elmon (electrotechnical components).
The treatment plant, which has a capacity
of more than 2000 m³/h, was implemented
using an industrial building method.
The project included above and
below ground high-density
polyethylene (HDPE) piping
up to DN1000. The project
design was realised by Evides
Industriewater and Logisticon
working as a joint construction
team. This is now a proven con-
cept for the two parties and it
enables maximum quality, tight
planning and monitoring of the
construction costs.
working as a joint construction
team. This is now a proven con-
Renting
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An energy-effi cient ammonium removal plant, in the form of a Demon unit, has been built for
Hoogheemraadschap (Water Board) De Stichtse Rijnlanden at the Nieuwegein sewage-
treatment plant. The plant uses ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation (Anammox) bacteria
to convert the fi ltrate from the sludge dewatering into nitrogen gas. Preliminary research
carried out earlier showed that the technology using Anammox bacteria was the best way
to save energy. This, and the fact that it obviates the need to dose a carbon source, is why
HDSR opted for deammonifi cation (Demon). The main contractor was GMB, Grontmij
being responsible for the process design and Logisticon for the mechanical installation.
The technology was developed at the University
of Innsbruck and works according to the principle
of nitritation/deammonifi cation. This entails the
conversion of ammonia into nitrogen via the nitrite
route, as a result of which 50 to 60% of the
energy costs can be saved compared with the
traditional conversion of ammonia. The fi rst plant
of this kind in the Netherlands, and at that
moment largest in Europe, was designed and
built at the Apeldoorn sewage-treatment plant by
the building consortium Grontmij/Logisticon for
Waterschap Veluwe in 2009.
Demon plant for energy-effi cientammonium removal
Renting
Logisticon Verhuur has added an additional Clean-In-Place (CIP)
unit for the cleaning of membrane plants to its rental fl eet.
This unit, with its integrated hot water and chemicals tank, is
eminently suitable for cleaning the membranes in small and
medium-sized reverse osmosis and nanofi ltration plants, but can
also be used to restore the quality and capacity of microfi ltration
and ultrafi ltration membranes.
Mobile CIP unit for rental fl eet
Sp
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ater
Bavaria expands capacity of brewing water production Bavaria in Lieshout, one of the oldest
breweries in the Netherlands, instructed
Logisticon Water Treatment
to expand the existing pre-
paration of brewing water
from spring water by an
extra line with a capacity of
150 m³/h. Broadly speaking,
the contract comprised a
complete brewing water
preparation plant consisting
of an aeration/degassing
tower, a large sand fi lter (for
the simultaneous removal
of Fe++ and Mn++) with a
diameter of 5 m, with the related
booster, transport and backwashing
pumps. An unusual aspect of the design
was special pH regulation of the ae-
ration and degassing tower so that
optimum operation of the sand fi lter
could be realised.
Because Logisticon was able to
meet Bavaria’s high requirements,
in addition to the contract for the re-
moval of Fe++ and Mn++ , it was also
given the contract for a wide range
of modifi cations in the water buil-
ding. These activities compromised
a polishing fi lter with a capacity of
20 m³/h for the removal of manga-
nese, various pumping sections, the
delivery of new stainless steel con-
necting piping varying in diameter
from DN100-DN500 between the
various water storage tanks and an
automatic Clean-In-Place (CIP) ma-
nifold with stainless steel piping for
the two new nanofi ltration units.
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The PURO (an abbreviation of the Dutch term for ‘well’ and reverse osmosis, Put-RO) is a
deep well, of approximately hundred metres in depth, especially drilled to accommodate
a complete compact RO unit installed vertically. The idea arose from cooperation between
Delft University of Technology, water companies Oasen and Waternet, drilling company
Haitjema and Logisticon Water Treatment.
Groundwater can be treated in a single step with reverse osmosis membranes. Extensive
pretreatment therefore becomes unnecessary. The water is treated underground and only
clean, fresh water is pumped up to the surface. This concept is expected to yield up to 40%
energy savings. During the realisation, close coordination will be sought with provincial,
and other, authorities in order to safeguard the legal aspects and the regulations. If the
test is successful, this concept will be suitable for use by water companies such as Oasen
and Waternet, but also by glasshouse companies in the Westland, for example, who are
obliged to search for alternative solutions to their RO plants.
Vertical RO plant in a groundwater well
Would you like a glass of fresh water? Yes please!
Colofon‘LogistiContour’ is a publication of:
Logisticon Water Treatment b.v.
Energieweg 2, 2964 LE
Industrieterrein Gelkenes
P.O. Box 38, 2964 ZG
Groot-Ammers, The Netherlands
Telephone: +31 (0) 184 - 60 82 60
Fax: +31 (0) 184 - 60 82 80
E-mail: [email protected]
Website: www.logisticon.com
© 2012
Refurbishing of softening plant for DuneaOn 1 November 2010, the building consortium
BAM Techniek - BAM Civiel - Logisticon Water
Treatment was instructed by drinking
water authority Dunea to refurbish its
20-year-old softening plant at the Scheveningen
production site. The existing softening reactors
used lime to bind Calcium and Magnesium
and, thus, to reduce the hardness of the
drinking water. The lime is currently being
replaced by caustic soda, which is more
environmentally friendly, requires less main-
tenance and is more suitable for fully automatic
operations. Other modifi cations were also neces-
sary because, in future, garnet sand is to be used
as seeding material instead of river sand. The
controls are also being modifi ed for fully auto-
matic operation. Because water production has
had to continue throughout the activities, the
refurbishment has been carried out in phases
so that suffi cient capacity has always been
available. This has meant that communication
and coordination between all the parties con-
cerned has had to be optimised. The progress
so far is that, after one year, fi ve of the seven
reactors have been converted. This means that
the switch has actually been made and that the
project is on schedule. During the remaining
period, the last two reactors will be converted,
the original plants will be removed and
the components will be installed in their fi nal
positions.
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WATER also has its own day on the agenda: 'World Water Day' is celebrated on March 22nd every year.
About water