Field based development and validation of an integrated ......• UI/UX • Treatments CLINICAL...

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Field based development and validation of an integrated clinical severity assessment platform for children 2-59 months of age by community health workers using the MEDSINC ® platform B. Finette, M. McLaughlin, S. Zimmerman, R. Shah, Ikma, A. Rahman, H. Khondker, M. Young, S. Nibitanga, D. Muhoza, A. Seck, V. Zombre, S. Sana, A. Ilboudo, I Garango, M Grunauer, E. Teran, M. Bahamonde, E. Quzhpe, and B. Health Summary Problem: The WHO and UNICEF estimates that ~3 million children less than 5 years living in low and middle income (LMIC) die from preventable diseases, mainly due to the global shortage healthcare professionals and limited healthcare infrastructure. Innovation: MEDSINC ® is a mHealth clinical assessment, triage and treatment software platform, which enables users to determine how sick a child is for: respiratory distress, dehydration, sepsis-SIRS, acute malnutrition, malaria, meningitis, anemia, urinary tract infection, skin infection, measles, ear infection and dysentery. Method: We have performed MEDSINC ® validation and usability testing with community health workers (CHWs) in Burkina Faso, Ecuador and Bangladesh following 2 hours of training. Over 900 independent CHWs generated assessments of children 2-59 months were acquired with the MEDSINC TM platform and correlated with that of local physician’s. Results: Clinical correlations by CHWs using MEDSINC ® and local physician examining the same child revealed 55%- over 90% clinical assessment correlations. Analysis of usability and feasibility of all relevant stakeholders revealed very positive responses to ease of use and potential public health impact. Conclusion: The MEDSINC ® platform could significantly improve LMIC CHW programs to identify the health status of children and facilitate early triage and therapeutic intervention(s) for children 2- 59 months of age. Innovation The MEDSINC ® platform could significantly improve LMIC CHW programs to identify the health status of children and facilitate early triage and therapeutic intervention(s) for children 2-59 months of age. R100 MEDSINC transforms how PHYSICIANS clinically assess sick children onto a SIMPLE digital mobile platform Medical History Symptoms Vital Signs Physical Examination Clinical Assessment,Triage, Treatment, Instructions Bayesian/Pattern based Logic Algorithms Is this child sick and how severe? Decision Tree Conventional Approaches Does this child have pneumonia? Methods Respiratory Distress Dehydration Sepsis-SIRS Malnutrition Malaria Anemia Meningitis UTI Cellulitis Ear Infection Measles Dysentery Content Language UI/UX Treatments CLINICAL SEVERITY ASSESSMENT DISEASE ASSESSMENT CUSTOMIZATION LOCALIZATION (None-Moderate-Severe) CHWs were trained over a 2 hour period by local healthcare professionals using a train the trainer approach. Following completion of this training CHWs independently assessed children between 2-59 months of age using the MEDSINC ® platform. Following their assessment, the same children were independently assessed by local healthcare professionals. Winner of Innovation into Action Challenge >1000 Patients >50,000 data points Clinical Severity Assessment Corrlation (n=995) 0 20 40 60 80 100 Respiratory Distress Dehydration Sepsis-SIRS Acute Malnutrition Bangladesh-1 Peru Ecuador-1 Burkina Faso Ecuador-2 Bangladesh-2 N=59 N=36 N=47 N=163 N=429 N=269 Results 0 20 40 60 80 100 Malaria Dysentery Meningitis Ear Infection Anemia Skin Infection Measles UTI ECUADOR (n=429) BANGLADESH (n=269) Clinical Disease Assessment Correlation 385 20 3 400 8 0 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Respirator Distress 228 29 2 252 6 1 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Respirator Distress 403 4 1 398 10 0 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Dehydration 395 13 0 401 7 0 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Sepsis-SIRS 374 32 2 388 18 2 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Acute Malnutrition 249 10 0 256 3 0 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Dehydration 250 9 0 256 3 0 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Sepsis-SIRS 141 101 11 96 131 32 Standard Immediate Urgent CHW MD Acute Malnutrition Triage Recommendation Correlation Ecuador (n =429) Bangladesh (n =269) Conclusion 0 10 20 30 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 DIFFICULT VERY EASY How Easy to Learn Usability and Acceptability: CHWs 0 10 20 30 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 How Easy to Use DIFFICULT VERY EASY 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Allows you to do your job better Not At All Very Much Burkina Faso (n = 163)

Transcript of Field based development and validation of an integrated ......• UI/UX • Treatments CLINICAL...

Page 1: Field based development and validation of an integrated ......• UI/UX • Treatments CLINICAL SEVERITY ASSESSMENT DISEASE ASSESSMENT CUSTOMIZATION LOCALIZATION (None-Moderate-Severe)

Field based development and validation of an integrated clinicalseverity assessment platform for children 2-59 months of ageby community health workers using the MEDSINC® platform

B. Finette, M. McLaughlin, S. Zimmerman, R. Shah, Ikma, A. Rahman, H. Khondker, M. Young, S. Nibitanga, D. Muhoza, A. Seck, V. Zombre, S. Sana, A. Ilboudo, I Garango, M Grunauer, E. Teran, M. Bahamonde, E. Quzhpe, and B. Health

SummaryProblem: The WHO and UNICEF estimates that ~3 million children less than 5 years living in low and middle income (LMIC) die from preventable diseases, mainly due to the global shortage healthcare professionals and limited healthcare infrastructure.

Innovation: MEDSINC® is a mHealth clinical assessment, triage and treatment software platform, which enables users to determine how sick a child is for: respiratory distress, dehydration, sepsis-SIRS, acute malnutrition, malaria, meningitis, anemia, urinary tract infection, skin infection, measles, ear infection and dysentery.

Method: We have performed MEDSINC® validation and usability testing with community health workers (CHWs) in Burkina Faso, Ecuador and Bangladesh following 2 hours of training. Over 900 independent CHWs generated assessments of children 2-59 months were acquired with the MEDSINCTM platform and correlated with that of local physician’s.

Results: Clinical correlations by CHWs using MEDSINC® and local physician examining the same child revealed 55%- over 90% clinical assessment correlations. Analysis of usability and feasibility of all relevant stakeholders revealed very positive responses to ease of use and potential public health impact.

Conclusion: The MEDSINC® platform could significantly improve LMIC CHW programs to identify the health status of children and facilitate early triage and therapeutic intervention(s) for children 2-59 months of age.

Innovation

The MEDSINC® platform could significantly improve LMIC CHW programs to identify the health status of children and facilitate early triage and therapeutic intervention(s) for children 2-59 months of age.

R100

MEDSINC transforms how PHYSICIANS clinically assess sick children onto a SIMPLE digital mobile platform

Medical History Symptoms Vital Signs Physical Examination Clinical Assessment,Triage, Treatment, Instructions

Bayesian/Pattern based Logic Algorithms

Is this child sick and how severe?

Decision TreeConventional Approaches

Does this child have pneumonia?

Methods

• Respiratory Distress• Dehydration• Sepsis-SIRS• Malnutrition

• Malaria• Anemia• Meningitis• UTI• Cellulitis• Ear Infection• Measles• Dysentery

• Content• Language• UI/UX• Treatments

CLINICAL SEVERITYASSESSMENT

DISEASEASSESSMENT

CUSTOMIZATIONLOCALIZATION

(None-Moderate-Severe)

CHWs were trained over a 2 hour period by local healthcare professionals using a train the trainer approach. Following completion of this training CHWs independently assessed children between 2-59 months of age using the MEDSINC® platform. Following their assessment, the same children were independently assessed by local healthcare professionals.

Winner of Innovation into Action Challenge

>1000 Patients>50,000 data points

Clinical Severity Assessment Corrlation (n=995)

0

20

40

60

80

100

Respiratory Distress Dehydration Sepsis-SIRS Acute Malnutrition

Bangladesh-1 Peru Ecuador-1 Burkina Faso Ecuador-2 Bangladesh-2N=59 N=36 N=47 N=163 N=429 N=269

Results

0

20

40

60

80

100

Malaria Dysentery Meningitis Ear Infection Anemia Skin Infection

Measles UTI

ECUADOR (n=429) BANGLADESH (n=269)

Clinical Disease Assessment Correlation

385

20 3

400

8 0

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Respirator Distress

228

29 2

252

6 1

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Respirator Distress

403

4 1

398

10 0

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Dehydration

395

13 0

401

7 0

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Sepsis-SIRS

374

32 2

388

18 2

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Acute Malnutrition

249

10 0

256

3 0

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Dehydration

250

9 0

256

3 0

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Sepsis-SIRS

141101

11

96131

32

Standard Immediate Urgent

CHW MD Acute Malnutrition

Triage Recommendation CorrelationEcuador (n =429) Bangladesh (n =269)

Conclusion

0

10

20

30

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10DIFFICULT VERY EASY

How Easy to Learn

Usability and Acceptability: CHWs

010203040

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

How Easy to Use

DIFFICULT VERY EASY

0102030405060

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Allows you to do your job better

Not At All Very MuchBurkina Faso (n = 163)