FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC (RC 267435) - fmdqgroup.com
Transcript of FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC (RC 267435) - fmdqgroup.com
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FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC (RC 267435)
(INCORPORATED WITH LIMITED LIABILITY IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA)
₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira)
COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUANCE PROGRAMME
Fidson Healthcare PLC (“Fidson”, the “Issuer” or the “Company”), a public limited liability company incorporated in Nigeria and listed on the
Nigerian Stock Exchange, has established this ₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira) commercial paper issuance programme (the “CP Programme”), under which Fidson may from time to time issue Commercial Paper notes (“CP Notes” or “Notes”), denominated in Nigerian Naira or in such other currency as may be agreed between the Issuer and each relevant Dealer and/or the Arrangers (as defined in the section
entitled, “Summary of the Programme”, in separate series or tranches subject to the terms and conditions (“Terms and Conditions”) contained in this Programme Memorandum ( the “Programme Memorandum”).
Each Series or Tranche (as defined under the Terms and Conditions) will be issued in such amounts, and will have such discounts, period of maturity and other terms and conditions as set out in the Pricing Supplement applicable to such series or tranche (the “Applicable Pricing Supplement”). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all CP Notes from time to time outstanding under the CP Programme shall not
exceed ₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira) over the three-year period that this Programme Memorandum, including any amendments thereto, shall remain valid.
This Programme Memorandum is to be read and construed in conjunction with any supplement hereto and all documents which are incorporated herein by reference and, in relation to any Series or Tranche (as defined herein), together with the Applicable Pricing Supplement.
This Programme Memorandum shall be read and construed on the basis that such documents are incorporated and form part of this Programme Memorandum.
This Programme Memorandum, the Applicable Pricing Supplement and the Notes have not been and will not be registered with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, or under the Investment and Securities Act, No. 29 of 2007.
The Notes issued under this Programme shall be issued in dematerialised form, registered, quoted and traded over the counter via the FMDQ
Securities Exchange Limited (“FMDQ Exchange” or the “Exchange”) platform in accordance with the rules, guidelines and such other regulation with respect to the issuance, registration and quotation of commercial paper as may be prescribed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (“CBN”) and
FMDQ Exchange from time to time, or any other recognized trading platform as approved by the CBN. The securities will settle via the Central Securities Clearing System PLC ("CSCS"), FMDQ Depository Limited (“FMDQ Depository”) or any other recognized depository, acting as central securities depositary for the Notes.
This Programme Memorandum and the Applicable Pricing Supplement shall be the sole concern of the Issuer and the party to whom this Programme Memorandum and the Applicable Pricing Supplement is delivered (the “Recipient”) and shall not be capable of distribution and
should not be distributed by the Recipient to any other parties nor shall any offer made on behalf of the Issuer to the Recipient be capable of renunciation and assignment by the Recipient in favour of any other party.
In the event of any occurrence of a significant factor, material mistake or inaccuracy relating to the information included in the Programme Memorandum, the Issuer will prepare a supplement to this Programme Memorandum or publish a new Programme Memorandum for use in connection with any subsequent issue of Notes.
This Programme Memorandum has been prepared in accordance with the Central Bank of Nigeria Guidelines on the Issuance and Treatment of Bankers Acceptances and Commercial Papers issued on September 11 2019, and the Commercial Paper Registration and Quotation Rules (the
“Rules”) of FMDQ Exchange in force as of the date thereof. The document is important and should be read carefully, if any recipient is in any doubt about its contents or the actions to be taken, such recipient should please consult his/her banker, stockbroker, accountant, solicitor and/or any other professional adviser for guidance immediately.
LEAD ARRANGER AND DEALER
FSDH CAPITAL LIMITED
RC: 276208
JOINT ARRANGER AND DEALER
CARDINALSTONE PARTNERS LIMITED RC: 739441
ISSUING, CALCULATION AND
PAYING AGENT
FSDH MERCHANT BANK LIMITED
RC: 199528
THIS PROGRAMME MEMORANDUM IS DATED 02 MARCH 2021
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CONTENTS
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS ................................................................................................................. 3
IMPORTANT NOTICES ................................................................................................................................................. 7
SUMMARY OF THE PROGRAMME ............................................................................................................................ 9
USE OF THE PROCEEDS .............................................................................................................................................. 11
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC .......................................................................................................... 12
REVISED CBN GUIDELINES ON ISSUANCE OF CPs…………………………………………………………………………………….20
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES .......................................................................................................... 22
TAX CONSIDERATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 28
RISK FACTORS .............................................................................................................................................................. 29
SETTLEMENT, CLEARING AND TRANSFER OF NOTES ..................................................................................... 33
PROFORMA APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT ............................................................................................. 36
AUDITOR’S COMFORT LETTER ............................................................................................................................... 40
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 41
EXTRACT FROM ISSUER’S RATING REPORT ....................................................................................................... 44
LEGAL OPINION ON THE NOTES ............................................................................................................................ 45
GENERAL INFORMATION ......................................................................................................................................... 55
PARTIES TO THE PROGRAMME .............................................................................................................................. 57
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
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In this Programme Memorandum, unless a contrary indication appears, the following expressions shall have the meanings
indicated in the table below. Words in the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, references to a person shall include
references to a body corporate, and reference to a gender includes the other gender.
Terms/ Abbreviations Description
“Agency Agreement” The Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agency Agreement dated on or about the date of this Programme Memorandum executed by the Issuer and the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent
“Applicable Pricing Supplement” or “Pricing Supplement”
The pricing supplement applicable to a particular Series or Tranche issued under the CP Programme
“Arrangers” or “Dealers” FSDH Capital Limited CardinalStone Partners Limited And/or any other additional dealer appointed pursuant to the
Dealer Agreement from time to time, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis, subject to the Issuer’s right to terminate the appointment of any Dealer pursuant to the Dealer Agreement
“BA” Banker’s Acceptance
“Board” or “Directors” Board of Directors of Fidson Healthcare PLC
“Business Day” Any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday on which commercial banks are open for general banking business in Lagos, Nigeria
“Business Hours” 8.00 am to 5.00 pm on any Business Day
“CAMA” Companies and Allied Matters Act, Cap C20, LFN 2004
“CBN” Central Bank of Nigeria
“CBN Guidelines” CBN’s Guidelines on the Issuance and Treatment of Bankers Acceptances and Commercial Paper, issued on September 11 2019, and the CBN Circular of 12 July 2016 on Mandatory Registration and Listing of Commercial Papers as amended or supplemented from time to time
“CGT” Capital Gains Tax as provided for under the Capital Gains Tax Act, Cap C1, LFN 2004 as amended
“CITA” Companies Income Tax Act, Cap C21, LFN, 2004 (as amended by the Companies Income Tax Act No 11 of 2007 and the Finance Act 2020)
“Central Securities Depository” or “CSD”
Central Securities Clearing System Plc, FMDQ Depository Limited, and/or any other Central Securities Depository determined by the Issuer, and which expression shall include its successors or any additional or alternative clearing system or any clearing system as may otherwise be specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Commercial Paper”, “CP”, “CP Notes”, or “Notes”
Senior unsecured commercial paper notes to be issued by the Issuer in the form of short-term zero-coupon notes under the CP Programme.
“Conditions” or “Terms and Conditions”
Terms and conditions, in accordance with which the Notes will be issued, set out in the section headed “Terms and Conditions of the Notes”
“Co-Arranger” or “Co-Dealer” CardinalStone Partners Limited and/or any other Co-Arranger appointed by the Issuer
“CP Programme” or “Programme” The CP Programme described in this Programme Memorandum pursuant to which the Issuer may issue several, separate series of Notes from time to time with varying maturities and discount rates, provided, however, that the aggregate Face Value of Notes in issue does not exceed ₦ 10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira)
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
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“CSCS” Central Securities Clearing System PLC
“Day Count Fraction” Such method of calculating the interest/discount as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Deed of Covenant” The Deed of Covenant dated on or about the date of this Programme Memorandum executed by the Issuer in favour of the Noteholders
“Dealer Agreement” The agreement dated on or about the date of this Programme Memorandum between the Issuer and the Dealers
“Eligible Investor” or “EI” An investor that is not a Qualified Institutional Investor as defined by the FMDQ Exchange Commercial Paper Registration and Quotation Rules, that has executed a declaration attesting to his or her eligibility in the manner prescribed in the FMDQ Exchange Rules
“Face Value” or “Nominal Amount” The par value of the Notes
“FGN” Federal Government of Nigeria
“Fidson”, “Issuer”, or the “Company” Fidson Healthcare PLC
“FIRS” Federal Inland Revenue Service
"FMDQ Exchange” or the “Exchange FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited, a securities exchange and self-regulatory organisation licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission to provide a platform for, amongst others, listing, quotation, registration and trading of debt securities
“FMDQ Exchange Rules” The FMDQ Exchange Commercial Paper Registration and Quotation Rules, July 2020 (as may be amended from time to time) and such other regulations (including but not limited to market bulletins) with respect to the issuance, registration and quotation of commercial papers as may be prescribed by FMDQ Exchange from time to time
“Force Majeure” Any event or circumstance (or combination of events or circumstances) that is beyond the control of the Issuer which materially and adversely affects its ability to perform its obligations as stated in the Conditions, which could not have been reasonably foreseen, including without limitation, nationwide strikes, national emergency, lockout, plague, epidemic, pandemic, an outbreak of infectious disease or any other public health crisis, including quarantine or other restrictions, riot, war, embargo, legislation, acts of God, acts of terrorism, and industrial unrest
“Government” Any federal, state, or local government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
“Implied Yield” The yield accruing on the Issue Price of a Note, as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“ISIN” International Securities Identification Number
“Issue Date” The date upon which the relevant Series/Tranche is issued as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Issue Price” The price at which the relevant Series/Tranche is issued, as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent” or “Agent” or “ICPA” or “IPA”
FSDH Merchant Bank Limited and/or any successor Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent appointed in accordance with the Agency Agreement
“Lead Arranger” FSDH Capital Limited
“LFN” Laws of the Federation of Nigeria
“Material Adverse Change” Means a material adverse effect on the ability of the Issuer to perform and comply with its payment obligations under the CP Programme
“Maturity Date” The date as specified in each Applicable Pricing Supplement on which the Principal Amount is due
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
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“Naira”, “NGN”, or “₦” The Nigerian Naira, the lawful currency of Nigeria
“Nigeria” The Federal Republic of Nigeria and “Nigeria” shall be construed accordingly
“Noteholder” or “Holder” The holder of a Note as recorded in the Register in accordance with the Terms and Conditions
“Notes” The commercial paper issued by the Issuer from time to time pursuant to the Programme Memorandum and any Applicable Pricing Supplement as promissory notes and held in a dematerialised form by the Noteholders through the CSCS and/or any other Central Securities Depository determined by the Issuer
“OTC” Over-the-Counter
“Outstanding” means, in relation to the Notes, all the Notes issued, other than:
i. those Notes which have been redeemed pursuant to these conditions ii. those Notes in respect of which the date (including, where
applicable, any deferred date) for its redemption in accordance with the relevant conditions has occurred and the redemption moneys have been duly paid in accordance with the provisions of this Deed and
iii. those Notes which have become void under the provisions of this Deed
“PITA” Personal Income Tax Act (Chapter P8) LFN 2004 (as amended by the Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act of 2011 and the Finance Act, 2020)
“Principal Amount” The nominal amount of each Note, as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Programme” The N10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira) commercial paper issuance programme established by the Issuer which allows for the multiple issuances of Notes from time to time
“Programme Memorandum” This information memorandum dated 02 March 2021 which details the aggregate size and broad terms and conditions of the CP Programme
“Qualified Institutional Investor” or “QII”
Banks, fund managers, pension fund administrators, insurance companies, investment/unit trusts, multilateral and bilateral institutions, registered private equity funds, registered hedge funds, market makers, staff schemes, trustees/custodians, stockbroking firms and any other category of investors as may be determined by FMDQ Exchange from time to time
“Redemption Amount” The amount specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement as the amount payable in respect of each Note on the Redemption Date
“Redemption Date” Means in relation to any Series or Tranche, the date on which redemption monies are due and payable in respect of the Notes as specified in these Conditions and the Applicable Pricing Supplement
“Register” The register of Noteholders, maintained by the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent
“Registrar” The CSD or such other Registrar as may be appointed by the Issuer in respect of the Notes issued under the Programme
“Relevant Date” The payment date of any obligation due on the Notes
“Relevant Last Date” The date stipulated by the CSD and specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement, after which transfer of the Notes will not be registered
“Series” A Tranche of Notes together with any further Tranche or Tranches of Notes which are (i) expressed to be consolidated and form a single series
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATIONS
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and (ii) are identical in all respects except for their respective Issue Dates, and/or Issue Prices
“Special Resolution” A resolution passed by at least three fourths (3/4) majority of the total number of Noteholders at any point in time
“The NSE” The Nigerian Stock Exchange
“Tranche” Notes which are identical in all respects
“Validity Period” The period of 36 months commencing from 02 March 2021 to 02 March 2024, during which the CP Programme is valid. Provided that the tenor of every issue (including any rollover of such issue) shall not exceed 270
(Two Hundred and Seventy) days. The maturity date of all outstanding
issues shall also not exceed the validity period of the applicable Issuer/CP Programme rating designated at the commencement of the registration of the CP Programme
“VAT” Value Added Tax as provided for in the Value Added Tax Act, Cap VI, LFN, 2004 (as amended by the Value Added Tax Act No 12 of 2007 and the Finance Act, 2020)
“WHT” Withholding Tax as provided for in section 78(2) of CITA and Section 70 (2) PITA
“Zero Coupon Note” A Note which will be offered and sold at a discount to its Face Value and which will not bear interest, other than in the case of late payment
IMPORTANT NOTICES
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This Programme Memorandum contains information provided by the Issuer in connection with the CP Programme
under which the Issuer may issue and have outstanding at any time Notes up to a maximum aggregate amount of
₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira). The Notes shall be issued subject to the Terms and Conditions contained in this
Programme Memorandum.
The Issuer shall not require the consent of the Noteholders for the issue of Notes under the Programme.
The Issuer accepts responsibility for the information contained in this Programme Memorandum. To the best of the
knowledge and belief of the Issuer (who has taken all reasonable care to ensure that such is the case), the
information contained or incorporated in this Programme Memorandum is correct and does not omit anything
likely to affect the import of such information.
The Issuer, having made all reasonable enquiries, confirms that this Programme Memorandum contains or
incorporates all information which is material in the context of the CP Programme and the offering of the Notes,
that the information contained in this Programme Memorandum is true and accurate in all material respects and is
not misleading and that there are no other facts the omission of which would make this document or any of such
information misleading in any material respect.
To the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the Lead Arranger nor the Co-Arranger and other professional
advisers accepts any responsibility for the contents of this Programme Memorandum or for any other statement,
made or purported to be made by either the Lead Arranger or the Co-Arranger or on its behalf in connection with
the Issuer or the issue and offering of the Notes. The Lead and Co-Arrangers and other professional advisers
accordingly disclaim all and any liability whether arising in tort or contract or otherwise (save to the extent
precluded by law) which it might otherwise have in respect of this Programme Memorandum or any such
statement.
No person has been authorised by the Issuer to give any information or to make any representation not contained
or not consistent with this Programme Memorandum or any information supplied in connection with the CP
Programme and if given or made, such information or representation must not be relied upon as having been
authorised by the Issuer, unless explicitly delivered by the Issuer.
Neither this Programme Memorandum nor any other information supplied in connection with the CP Programme
is intended to provide a basis for any credit or other evaluation or should be considered as a recommendation by
the Issuer, the Lead and Co-Arrangers or any other professional adviser that any recipient of this Programme
Memorandum or any other information supplied in connection with the CP Programme should purchase any
Notes.
Each person contemplating the purchase of any Notes should make his/her own independent investigation of the
financial condition and affairs, and its own appraisal of the creditworthiness, of the Issuer and the terms of the
offering and its own determination of the suitability of any such investment and any other factors which may be
relevant to it in connection with such investment. Neither this Programme Memorandum nor any other information
supplied in connection with the CP Programme constitutes the rendering of financial or investment advice or an
offer or invitation by, or on behalf of, the Issuer, the Lead or Co-Arrangers or any other professional adviser, to any
person to subscribe for or to purchase any Notes.
The delivery of this Programme Memorandum does not at any time imply that the information contained herein
concerning the Issuer is correct at any time subsequent to the date hereof. Neither the Lead Arranger nor the Co-
IMPORTANT NOTICES
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Arranger and the other professional advisers expressly or impliedly undertakes to review the financial information
or affairs of the Issuer during the life of the Programme. Investors should review, among other things, the most
recent audited annual financial statements of the Issuer prior to taking any investment decision.
The commercial paper is a Nigerian Naira denominated instrument and all currency risks assumed by investors
upon purchase of the commercial paper issue are borne by the individual investors.
FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this Programme Memorandum, nor
any other information supplied in connection with this CP Programme makes no representation as to its accuracy
or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in
reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this Programme Memorandum.
This Programme Memorandum should be read and construed in conjunction with:
1. Each Applicable Pricing Supplement relating to any Series or Tranche of Notes issued under the
Programme; and
2. The audited annual financial statements of the Issuer for the financial years prior to each issue of Notes
under this Programme,
which shall be deemed to be incorporated into, and to form part of, this Programme Memorandum and which shall
be deemed to modify and supersede the contents of this Programme Memorandum as appropriate.
The Issuer shall make the audited financial statements and documents incorporated by reference available.
Requests for such documents shall be directed to the Issuer or Arranger at its specified offices as set out in this
Programme Memorandum.
SUMMARY OF THE PROGRAMME
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The following summary does not purport to be complete and is taken from, and is qualified in its entirety by the remainder of
this Programme Memorandum and the Applicable Pricing Supplement:
1. ISSUER Fidson Healthcare PLC
2. PROGRAMME DESCRIPTION Commercial Paper Issuance Programme
3. SIZE OF PROGRAMME ₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira)
4. ISSUANCE IN SERIES
The Notes will be issued in Series or Tranches, and each Series may comprise one or more Tranches issued on different dates. The Notes in each Series will have the same maturity date and identical terms (except that the Issue Dates and Issue Price may be different). Details applicable to each Series or Tranche will be specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
5. LEAD ARRANGER FSDH Capital Limited
6. CO-ARRANGER CardinalStone Partners Limited
7. DEALERS
FSDH Capital Limited, CardinalStone Partners Limited, and/or any other additional dealer appointed pursuant to the Dealer Agreement from time to time, which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis, subject to the Issuer’s right to terminate the appointment of any Dealer pursuant to the Dealer Agreement
8. ISSUING, CALCULATION AND PAYING AGENT
FSDH Merchant Bank Limited
9. AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche
10. SOLICITOR G Elias & Co
11. CUSTODIAN Central Securities Clearing System PLC or FMDQ Depository Limited
12. USE OF PROCEEDS The net proceeds from each issue of Notes will be used to augment the Issuer’s working capital requirements and for the Issuer’s business or as may otherwise be described in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
13. METHOD OF ISSUE
The Notes may be offered and sold by way of a fixed price offer for subscription or through a book-building process and/or any other methods as described in the Applicable Pricing Supplement, within Nigeria or otherwise, in each case as specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
14. MATURITY DATE
As specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement, subject to a minimum tenor of 15 (Fifteen) days and a maximum of 270 (Two Hundred and Seventy) days (including rollover, from date of issue). The maturity date of all outstanding CPs shall also not exceed the validity period of the applicable Issuer/CP Programme rating designated at the commencement of the registration of the CP Programme.
15. INTEREST PAYMENTS Notes issued will be in the form of Zero-Coupon Notes and will not pay interest prior to final maturity.
16. SOURCE OF REPAYMENT The repayment of all obligations under the Programme will be funded from the cash flows of the Issuer unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
17. ISSUE PRICE The Notes shall be issued at a discount. The effective rate of interest will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
18. ISSUE SIZE As specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
SUMMARY OF THE PROGRAMME
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19. CURRENCY OF ISSUE Nigerian Naira
20. REDEMPTION As stated in the Applicable Pricing Supplement, subject to the CBN Guidelines and FMDQ Exchange Rules
21. RATING
Pursuant to the to the CBN Guidelines and FMDQ Exchange Rules, either the issuer or the specific issue itself shall be rated by a rating agency registered in Nigeria or any international rating agency acceptable to the CBN. The issuer has been assigned a rating of BBB+ by Global Credit Ratings Company Limited. A rating is not a recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to suspension, change or withdrawal at any time by the assigning rating agency
22. STATUS OF THE NOTES
Each Note constitutes a senior, direct, unconditional, unsubordinated and unsecured obligation of the Issuer and the Notes rank pari passu
among themselves and, save for certain debt obligations preferred by law, pari passu with all other present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer outstanding from time to time
23. QUOTATION
The Notes will be quoted on the FMDQ Exchange Platform or any other recognized trading platform. All secondary market trading of the Notes shall be done in accordance with the rules in relation to the quotation or listing of any Series or Tranche of Notes quoted or listed on the relevant trading platform
24. TAXATION Refer to the section of this Programme Memorandum titled “Tax Considerations”
25. GOVERNING LAW The notes issued under the Programme and all related contractual documentation will be governed by and construed in accordance with Nigerian law.
26. SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES Purchases will be settled via direct debit, electronic funds transfers, NIBBS Instant Payment (NIP), NIBBS Electronic Funds Transfer (“NEFT”) or Real Time Gross Settlement (“RTGS”)
USE OF PROCEEDS AND SOURCES OF REPAYMENT
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Use of Proceeds The net proceeds from each issue of Notes will be used to augment the Issuer’s working capital requirements and for the Issuer’s business or as may otherwise be described in the Applicable Pricing Supplement.
Sources of Repayment
The repayment of all obligations under the Programme will be funded from the cash flows of the Issuer unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
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1. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
Fidson was incorporated in 1995 and commenced operations as a local drug distributor. The Company has since
evolved into manufacturing and marketing of its branded pharmaceutical products. The Company is also publicly
listed on the NSE.
The Company currently sells over 150 unique drug products and formulations across different therapeutic classes
and pharmacological segments and has a strong distribution infrastructure with wide geographical spread across
Nigeria.
Fidson made the transition into production in 2002 and commissioned its first manufacturing plant in the same
year; the Company subsequently increased its production capacity with the acquisition of a new factory in 2007.
In 2016, Fidson commissioned its World Health Organisation (“WHO”) compliant, ultra-modern facility with high-
tech machinery for manufacturing pharmaceutical products and built-in compliance with global standards. Fidson
has also continuously maintained its high standards of processing and operations as evidenced by its longstanding
NIS:ISO 9001:2008 certification.
On a financial note, Fidson’s revenue has been relatively stable in recent operating periods, with a CAGR of about
14.4% from FY 15 – FY 19, while EBITDA attained a CAGR of 12.9% in the same period.
The impact of the 2019 elections in Nigeria drove a decline in revenue (-13.4%) for the year ended 31 December
2019. The reduction in turnover was also driven by lower sales to certain institutional clients and a drive to control
and reduce trade receivables. Sales orders from customers with debts above the credit days were not attended to
in order to bring the receivables down and this in turn affected the turnover. Despite the reduction in turnover,
operating profit increased because of improvement in cost of sales and savings in operating expenses driven by
several cost optimization initiatives across all segments of the business. We intend to continue in this direction into
the future.
On a positive note, the COVID-19 pandemic is providing opportunities to explore development of new products
for treating infectious diseases. The pandemic has also compelled the government to prioritize the healthcare sector,
with the pharmaceutical industry set to benefit from these policy changes. Growing demand for Fidson’s existing
products are expected to drive top line growth in the near and medium term.
Fidson also expects an increase in its operational and financial efficiency in the years ahead. This will be largely
driven by an optimal operating cost structure and a significant decline in financing costs as the Company operates
a more efficient working capital cycle.
2. PRODUCT OFFERINGS
Arthemed Tablet is an orally active Artemisinin Combination Therapy (ACT)
medication for the treatment of acute, uncomplicated malaria. It contains
Arthemeter and Lumefantrine in a twice-daily (12 hourly) dosage regimen.
Arthocare Forte is specially formulated with Chondroitin, Glucosamine, MSM as
major ingredients. The product is used in the management of mild to moderate
osteoarthritis, relief of pain and regeneration of articular cartilage.
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
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Astymin is one of Fidson’s most notable products and a unique combination of
essential amino-acids and multivitamins formulated with nutrients that improve
energy metabolism, accelerate physical and mental growth, improve the body's
immune systems and quicken recovery from sickness. Astymin is available in
liquid, capsules, drops. It is also available as an amino acid infusion (Astymin SN)
for the critically ill.
Ciprotab is one of our flagship brands and a market leader among quinolone
antibiotics in Nigeria. A premium brand of Ciprofloxacin, Ciprotab is highly
differentiated in the market as the only brand of Ciprofloxacin tablet enrobed in
soft gelatin. It is presented in several SKUs, including CIPROTAB-TN (a
combination of Ciprofloxacin and Tinidazole).
Avipol® is a brand of Paracetamol paediatric suspension. It is pleasantly flavoured
and alcohol-free. It is used as an antipyretic (to relieve feverish conditions) as well
as an analgesic agent. Avipol suspension is indicated for the relief of headaches,
aches, and pains in children.
Emal is a brand of α/b - arteether used for the curative treatment of severe malaria,
including cerebral malaria in adults and children. Its convenient dosage of one
injection (150mg/2ml) per day for 3 days and excellent efficacy profile make the
product a favourite among clinicians for the treatment of malaria in the tropics.
Cestra is a range of premium nutritional and probiotic supplements that provide
health benefits including the prevention and treatment of diseases. Cestra comes in
unique variants: Cestra 50 Plus Once A Day, Cestra Multi-nutrient Once A Day,
Cestra Omega 3 & 6, Cestra Pre Natal Once a Day and Cestra ProBiotix
Ferobin is a complete everyday blood builder, which is used for the treatment and
prevention of anaemia in pregnancy, folic acid deficiency, poor nutritional status,
and other conditions where there is a need for rapid restoration of haemoglobin
level. It comes as Ferobin Syrup, Ferobin Plus Syrup and Ferobin capsules.
Gascol is a range of pleasantly flavoured antacid (Suspension and chewable tablets)
for quick and effective relief from acid-induced pain (due to ulcer of the stomach
and duodenum), indigestion, flatulence and heartburn. Gascol suspension has a
gel-like consistency and is currently available in four (4) flavours: Gascol Classic,
Gascol Strawberry, Gascol Banana and Gascol Sugar-free.
Meprasil (capsules and Injection) is a brand of Omeprazole, a proton pump
inhibitor (PPI) used for the management of peptic and duodenal ulcer diseases and
other acid-related disorders. Meprasil's unique features include its quick onset,
reliable acid control and convenient dosage regimen. Meprasil capsules is the first
PPI to be locally produced in Nigeria, making it the flagship brand of Omeprazole
in the market.
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
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Pladox® is a brand of Clopdogrel, an orally active antiplatelet agent (blood thinner)
used in the management of cardiovascular conditions. It prevents platelets from
clumping together and forming blood clots, thus playing a critically important role
in the prevention of heart attack, ischemic stroke, and peripheral vascular disease.
Tribotan is a topical preparation with effective antifungal and anti-itching
properties. Tribotan comes in two variants: Triboban Baby cream (for itchy skin and
nappy rash in babies) and Tribotan Adult cream (for itchy skin, jock itch, fungal
infections and itchy conditions under the breast, armpit and rubbing thighs.
Tuxil is a range of cough syrups for adults and children. It is an effective remedy
for symptoms of cough and congestion, runny nose and sneezing associated with
hay fever and allergies. It comes as Tuxil D (Children and Adult), Tuxil N (Children
and Adult), Tuxil Runny Nose and Catarrh, Tuxil 4 and Tuxil C. For every type of
cough, there is a Tuxil that is specially made to provide fast and effective relief for
children and adults.
3. DESCRIPTION OF SHAREHOLDING
The Registrar has advised that according to the register of members as of 31 December 2019, the following held
more than 5% of the issued share capital of the Company:
Shareholder No of Shares % Holding
Dr. Fidelis Ayebae 689,585,227 33.05%
Stanbic IBTC Nominee Ltd 496,710,303 23.81%
Aside from the shareholders listed above, no other shareholder or institution has a 5% or more holding in the
Company.
4. CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Fidson’s corporate governance strategy and initiatives are geared towards complying with the Nigerian Code of
Corporate Governance 2018 and maintaining an amicable relationship with its various stakeholders. The Company
uses the doctrines of good governance to engender the sustainability of its business.
Fidson continues to subject operations to periodic examinations and audits by independent auditors which include
current Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) and National Agency for Food and Drugs Administration and Control
(NAFDAC). Each audit/examination report is made the subject for consideration by a committee headed by an
executive director for proper review and implementation.
Overseen by the Board of Directors, Corporate Governance practices are constantly under review in line with the
dynamics of the business environment. The Corporate Governance policies adopted by the Board of Directors are
designed to ensure that the Company's business is conducted in a fair, honest and transparent manner that
conforms to high ethical standards. The day-to-day affairs of the company are run by the Executive Management
with regular meetings to brainstorm on the company's operations and to also give departmental reports for reviews.
The framework for Fidson’s Corporate Governance is hinged on:
The Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance 2018
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15 | P a g e
Various Standard Operations Procedure (SOP) and the International Standard Organisation's compliance
requirements
Provisions of the Companies and Allied Maers Act, 2004
Financial Reporting Council Act, 2011
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)
The listing rules of the Nigerian Stock Exchange
Rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission
Good Manufacturing Practice
International best practices
5. GOVERNANCE STRUCTURE
Board of Directors
The Board is responsible for the oversight of the business, long-term strategy and objectives, and the oversight of
the Company’s risks while evaluating and directing implementation of Company controls and procedures
including maintaining a sound system of internal controls to safeguard shareholders’ investments and the
Company’s assets. Matters reserved for the Board include:
Strategy and management
Structure and capital
Financial reporting and controls
Internal controls
Contracts
Communication
Board membership and other appointments
Remuneration
Delegation of authority
Corporate governance matters.
Profile of Directors
Mr Olusegun Adebanji - Chairman
Mr Adebanji attended Yaba College of Technology and obtained his Ordinary National Diploma (Accounting) in
1973. He completed the Chartered Association of Certi ed Accountants' examinations in June 1975 and served his
articles with Peat, Marwick Cassleton Elliot & Co in Nigeria between June 1973 and May 1976. He was admitted a
Fellow of both the Chartered Association of Certi ed Accountants (FCCA) and the Institute of Chartered
Accountants of Nigeria (FCA) in December 1982 and November 1988 respectively.
Mr Adebanji joined UAC of Nigeria in 1976 and carried out various assignments within the UAC Group until he
was seconded to Unilever Plc, London as Management Group Accountant in 1988. He returned to UAC at the end
of 1990 as the Group Treasurer. In 1992, Mr Adebanji was seconded to Unilever South Africa as Audit Manager
with sub-regional responsibilities for Unilever Plc subsidiaries in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Tanzania,
Kenya and Ghana.
He returned to Nigeria in October1995 to serve as the Financial Director of Nigerian Breweries Plc (appointed in
January 1996), and was later seconded to Heineken International in the Netherlands as Group Treasurer from 1998
to 2001. He also served Heineken as Managing Director of Ghana Breweries Ltd and Namibia Breweries Ltd
between 2001 and 2007. He retired from the Heineken Group after his assignment in Namibia, and practiced as a
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
16 | P a g e
Financial Consultant until he joined African Capital Alliance in January 2011 as a Principal. He retired from African
Capital Alliance in January, 2019.
Mr Adebanji is a Non-Executive Director of Daraju Industries Ltd, Cornerstone Insurance Plc, Multimedia Ghana
Ltd, ARM Holdings Ltd, and Bankers Warehouse Ltd. He also serves as the Chairman of Filmhouse Ltd and Crest
Agro Products Ltd. He was until 2018 a Non-Executive Director of Nigerian Breweries Plc.
Dr Fidelis Ayebae – Managing Director / Chief Executive Officer
Fidelis Ayebae graduated from the Mainland Institute of Technology in 1976 with a Diploma in Civil Engineering.
He obtained Advanced Diploma in Business Administration from the University of Lagos in 1999. He is an
Associate of the Chartered Institute of Administration and a member of the Nigeria Institute of Management. After
working in various capacities in a few organizations, including Citibank Limited, he started as the Founder and
Pioneer Chief Executive Of cer at Fidson Healthcare Limited in 1995.
He is also the Chairman and Director of many other companies. He has attended many courses, both locally and
internationally including banking operation, organisation development skills, selling skills e.t.c.
Mrs Olufunmilola Ayebae – Non-Executive Director
Mrs. Olufunmilola O Ayebae completed her Professional Secretaries Diploma from The London College of
Secretaries in the United Kingdom. She worked in many organizations in various capacities for a number of years
before establishing her own business – Goodness Supermarket in 1995 and served as the Managing Director/CEO
for 3 years, she is also the MD/CEO of Townhouse Limited. She became a director of Fidson Healthcare PLC in
2001.
Chief (Mrs) A.P. Sadauki, OON - Non-Executive Director
(Chief) Mrs. Sadauki holds a Bsc. Degree in Home Economics with a Major in Community Nutrition from Iowa
State University, Iowa USA in 1968. She has attended several courses and seminars on board development
evaluation within and outside the country.
Chief (Mrs) Sadauki was an accomplished civil servant who rose from the position of Chief Agricultural Officer
(State Home Economist) in 1964 to the position of Chief Agricultural Officer (State Home Economist) in 1986. She
was appointed Kaduna State Commissioner, Social Development, Youth and Sports in 1988, Commissioner of
Education in 1989 and Deputy Governor Kaduna State from 1990 to 1992.
Chief Mrs Sadauki is a Director of many companies including Zazzau Ginnery Limited, D. A. Sadauki Investments
Limited, Hillside Company Limited and MTN Foundation amongst others. She was conferred with Merit Award
by Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association of Farmers in 1999 and National Honour of Of cer of the Order of the
Federal Republic of Nigeria (OON) in 2000.
Mr E. E. Imoagene – Non-Executive Director
Mr. Emmanuel Imoagene was appointed to the Board of Directors effective February 2011. He is the Founder and
Lead Consultant of Multivaluedge Consulting Limited, a rm that is focused on working with the leadership and
management teams of largely indigenous businesses with aspirations for sustainable long term value. He has
diverse experience spanning over three decades in several blue-chip companies including Shell Petroleum
Development Company of Nigeria Limited, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Unilever Ghana Limited, Cadbury Nigeria Plc,
Dangote Cement Plc, amongst others. In the course of his career, he held several senior leadership positions in
human resources, logistics and procurement. He also has significant experience in corporate governance and
general management practice.
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Mr. Imoagene received his undergraduate degree from the University of Benin, and his graduate degree from the
University of Ibadan. He is a fellow of the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria.
Dr Vincent Ahonkhai, FAAP – Independent Non-Executive Director
Dr Ahonkhai is an expert in Global Health and Biopharmaceutical Research and Development. He is currently an
Independent Consultant and Principal at Gwynedd Consultancy, LLC in Pennsylvania, USA from where he
consults for organisations like the Bills & Melinda Gates Foundation amongst others. Prior to his current position,
he was at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as the founding Head, Regulatory Affairs, Global Health. He later
retired as Senior Advisor, Global Health.
Dr. Ahonkhai has three (3) decades of experience in multi-national biopharmaceutical companies contributing to,
or leading teams that developed innovative products across disease groups. He also managed cross-cutting
functions in Clinical Research, Medical Affairs, and product life cycle. He was in academic medicine and bench
research earlier in his career and has authored numerous scientific publications. He brings to the Board experience
in Research & Development which is crucial to the development of the pharmaceutical industry.
Dr Akonkhai received his undergraduate degree in Medicine from the University of Lagos College of Medicine,
Nigeria.
Mr Ekwunife Okoli – Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr Ekwunife has over 30 years consumer goods industry experience in over 20 African countries including Nigeria,
Ghana, Cameroun, Ethiopia, Angola, Mozambique etc. He has held executive and non-executive board positions
in various Diageo Publicly quoted subsidiaries including Guinness Nigeria plc, Guinness Ghana and Seychelles
Breweries Ltd.
His addition to the Board and the Company brings to fore his honed experience and expertise in sales and
marketing in the consumer goods industry.
Mr Okoli received his undergraduate degree in Marketing from the University of Nigeria, Nsukka and his Master’s
in Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Benin, Nigeria.
Mr Ola Ijimakin – Executive Director, Commercial
Mr Ijimakin is a seasoned professional, having served in large corporations both at home and abroad. He joined the
Company in July 2002 as a Regional Manager in the North-eastern region. Mr Ola served as Group Marketing
Manager from May 2005 to December 2006; General Manager, Marketing from April 2011 to May 2016 and General
Manager, Sales and Marketing from May 2016 till date.
He graduated from the University of Jos in 1994 where he was awarded a Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) degree.
He holds a Master of Business Administration (MBA) degree from the Business School Netherlands. He is a fellow
of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria.
Mr Olugbenga Olayeye – Director, Sales & Marketing
A Pharmacist educated at Nigeria’s premier University- the University of Ibadan and the Stanford Graduate School
of Business. He has pursued a career in the pharmaceutical industry since graduation with Fidson Healthcare PLC.
He has worked across diverse functions (Sales and Marketing, Business development, Manufacturing, Research
and Development and Operations) in the company since inception and has been pivotal in determining her policy
direction, strategy execution and has managed organizational change and transformation over the period.
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18 | P a g e
In his present role, he leads a team of over 200 salesmen and has the responsibility to formulate and implement the
company’s sales and marketing strategies. An exciting person to have on a team, he is committed to team building
and development of leadership skills and ability which he believes is the critical requirement for organizational
growth and corporate success.
Mr Biola Adebayo – Director, Operations
Mr Adebayo graduated from the School of Pharmacy, University of Lagos in 1988. He also has a Diploma in
Advanced Computer Techniques and Applications (1998) from the University of Ibadan (Consultancy Unit). He
worked with the Federal Ministry of Health in Lagos as an intern pharmacist. He began his career with Glaxo
Nigeria Plc in April 1991 as a medical representative. He later on joined the pharmaceutical division of CAP PLC
in July 1994 where he developed his skills and competencies in the sales and marketing of healthcare products and
FMCGs.
He continued his career with Fidson Healthcare PLC in 1996 and held various positions in the sales and marketing
division and rose through the ranks to become the Sales and Marketing Manager in April 2001. In 2004, he became
the Sales and Marketing Director, the position he occupied till July 2009. He is currently the Operations Director in
the company. He is a member of the Institute of Directors (IOD). He also completed a top executive leadership
programme jointly organized by Nigeria Institute of Management (NIM) and Manchester Business School in
Manchester, England, United Kingdom in 2007.
Board Committees
Board committees as of the year ended 31 December 2019 were constituted as follows:
S/N NAME OF COMMITTEE MEMBERS
1 Nomination Committee
Mrs. O. O Ayebae (Chairman)
Mr. E. E Imoagene
Mrs. A. P. Sadauki
2 Remuneration & Governance Committee
Mrs. A.P Sadauki (Chairman)
Mr. E. E Imoagene
Mr. O. S Adebanji, FCA
Mrs. O. O Ayebae
3 Finance and General-purpose Committee
Mr. E. E Imoagene (Chairman)
Mr. O. S Adebanji, FCA
Dr. F. A Ayebae
Mr. O. O. Olaleye
Mr. A. A. Adebayo
4 Risk Management & Credit Control Committee
Mr. O. S Adebanji, FCA (Chairman)
Mr. E. E Imoagene
Dr. F. A Ayebae
Mr. O. O. Olaleye
Mr. A. A. Adebayo
OVERVIEW OF FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC
19 | P a g e
6. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY
Over the years, the Company has adopted a distinctive corporate sustainability approach that focused on the
impacts of its operations on the immediate environment in line with the United Nation's Sustainable Development
Goals 12 and 15, which centres on Responsible Production and Consumption and the Environment respectively.
Fidson complies with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 14001:2015, the world's most widely
recognized standard for Environmental Management Systems which seeks to minimize the negative impact of the
organisation’s operations, products, and services on the environment. Fidson’s commitment to maintaining this
standard puts the Company ahead of the pack, demonstrating its commitment to humanity and environmental
preservation.
CSR projects supported in 2019 are as follows:
OOA Private Ward donated to Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta
Grants to Children Emergency Relief Foundation (CERF)
Donations to Support Children Developmental Centre (CDC)
Donations to Pacelli School for the Blind and Demonstration School for Deaf Children
Astymin Brilliance Reward (ABR) Programme
Fidson “End Malaria for Good” Social Media Campaign
REVISED CBN GUIDELINES ON ISSUANCE OF CPs
20 | P a g e
Background
In July 2009, the CBN suspended the use of Commercial Papers and Bankers Acceptances as off-balance-sheet
instruments by Nigerian banks and discount houses, citing concerns over abuse of their use as financing
instruments. The ban was subsequently lifted on 16 November 2009. On 18 November 2009, the CBN issued the
CBN Guidelines to facilitate the effective and efficient functioning of the Nigerian money market and provide a
regulatory framework for the issuance of CPs and BAs in Nigeria. An updated guideline was subsequently issued
on 11 September, 2019. The CBN also issued a circular on mandatory registration and listing of commercial papers
on July 12, 2016.
Regulatory Framework
Issuance, registration, quotation of and investment in CPs by Banks in Nigeria is subject to the provisions of the
CBN Guidelines and the FMDQ Exchange Rules as highlighted below:
Size and Tenor
CPs shall be issued at the primary market for a minimum value of ₦100,000,000 (One Hundred Million Naira) and
multiples of ₦50,000,000 (Fifty Million Naira) thereafter or as otherwise determined.
Furthermore, they shall be issued for maturities of between 15 (Fifteen) days and 270 (Two Hundred and Seventy),
including rollover, from the date of issue. The maturity period of such outstanding CPs shall also subject to the
validity of the Programme. The interest or discount element on maturing CPs may not be capitalised and rolled
over.
Rating
Either the issuer of CP or the specific issue shall have an investment grade rating (minimum of Bbb- or similar
rating) by a rating agency registered in Nigeria or any international rating agency acceptable to the CBN. An
indicative rating should have been obtained prior to the submission of declarations and information to the FMDQ
Exchange.
Investors in Commercial Papers
CPs may be issued to and held by individuals, deposit money banks, other corporate bodies registered or
incorporated in Nigeria and unincorporated bodies, non-resident Nigerians and foreign institutional investors.
Clean CPs (i.e. CPs not backed by a guarantee or such other credit enhancement shall only be sold to Qualified
Institutional Investors, and Eligible Investors (i.e. means an investor that is not a QII as defined by the FMDQ
Exchange Rules, that has executed a declaration attesting to his/her/its eligibility in the manner prescribed in the
FMDQ Exchange Rules).
Forms of Maintaining CPs
Issuers and investors in CPs may issue or hold CPs in dematerialized or physical form. Issuers and investors in CPs
are encouraged to issue or hold CPs in dematerialised form.
Calculation and Paying Agent
Only a deposit money bank (licensed by the CBN) that is a registered member of the Exchange may act as a CPA
for the issuance of CP.
General Requirements
i. CPs are only redeemable at maturity and as such cannot be pre-liquidated. ii. Investors may rediscount the paper with the Issuer before maturity at new market terms if the Issuer
is willing to purchase the risk. iii. Any proposed issue of CPs shall be completed within the period of two (2) weeks from the date of
opening of the issue for subscription.
REVISED CBN GUIDELINES ON ISSUANCE OF CPs
21 | P a g e
iv. All CPs issued in Nigeria shall be registered with a depository, which shall serve as the custodian of all issues and central depositary for all dematerialised instruments.
Compliance with the CBN Guidelines and FMDQ Exchange Rules
The Issuer has complied with all applicable provisions as stated in the CBN Guidelines and FMDQ Exchange Rules.
Compliance with Securities Regulations
There is no obligation for the Issuer to register the Notes with the SEC. This is by virtue of Rule 8 of the SEC Rules,
which exempts short-term securities (including notes) with maturity dates not exceeding 9 months from the date
of issuance from registration with the SEC.
Mandatory Registration and Quotation
The CBN circular on CPs, effective July 12, 2016, require CPs to be registered and quoted on authorised securities
exchanges. Accordingly, banks are prohibited from transacting in CPs (that are not quoted or intended for quotation
on an authorised securities exchange), in any capacity whatsoever, including but not limited to as Issuer, Guarantor,
Issuing, Placing, Paying and Collecting Agent (“IPPCA”), Collecting and Paying Agent (“CPA”); etc.
The CBN having approved the quotation rules of the FMDQ Exchange, has cleared it for the quotation of CPs in
Nigeria.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
22 | P a g e
The following are the Terms and Conditions of the Notes to be issued by the Issuer under the Programme. The provisions of
the Applicable Pricing Supplement to be issued in respect of any Note are incorporated by reference herein and will supplement
these Terms and Conditions for the purposes of that Note. The Applicable Pricing Supplement in relation to any Series may
specify other terms and conditions which shall, to the extent so specified or to the extent inconsistent with the Terms and
Conditions contained herein, replace or modify the following Terms and Conditions for the purpose of such Series.
1. ISSUANCE OF NOTES
The Issuer may from time to time, subject to these Conditions, issue Notes in one or more Series on a
continuous basis under the Programme in an aggregate principal amount not exceeding the Programme
Limit. Any Series issued under the Programme shall be constituted by, subject to, and benefit from, the
Deed of Covenant.
2. FORM, DENOMINATION AND TITLE
2.1 Form and Denomination
a) Unless otherwise specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement, the Notes shall be issued in
registered, electronic, and serially numbered and denominated in a minimum amount of ₦1,000
(One Thousand Naira).
b) The Notes issued under the Programme shall be denominated in Naira or as stated in the
Applicable Pricing Supplement.
c) The Notes shall be issued in the form of Zero-Coupon Notes and as such will be issued at a
discount. The rate of discount will be calculated on the basis of such Day Count Fraction specified
in Applicable Pricing Supplement.
d) The Notes shall be issued through book-entry deposit by crediting the CSD Account of the
Noteholder and a Register shall be maintained by the CSD and the Issuing, Calculation and
Paying Agent.
2.2 Title
Title to the Notes shall pass upon first entry into the Register and subsequent credit to the CSD
Account of each Noteholder. Transfer of title to the Notes shall be effected in accordance with the
rules of the CSD and the rules governing transfer of securities traded on the FMDQ Exchange. The
Issuer, the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent may deem and treat the person indicated as the
registered holder of any Notes in the records of the Custodian, in the absence of manifest error, as
the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, including but not limited to the payment of outstanding
obligations in respect of the Notes.
3. STATUS OF THE NOTES
The Notes constitute [senior unsecured] obligations of the Issuer and the Notes rank pari passu among
themselves and, save for certain debts preferred by law, pari passu with all other present and future senior
unsecured obligations of the Issuer outstanding from time to time.
4. REDEMPTION
The Notes are only redeemable at maturity and will be redeemed at the Face Value specified in the
Applicable Pricing Supplement.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
23 | P a g e
5. PAYMENTS
The Face Value of the Notes shall be paid on the Maturity Date to the Noteholders shown on the Register
at the close of business on the Relevant Last Date. The registered Noteholder shall be the only person
entitled to receive payments in respect of the Notes and the Issuer will be discharged by payment to, or to
the order of, the registered Noteholder in respect of each amount so paid.
5.1 Method of Payments
a) Only Noteholders named in the Register at the close of business on the Relevant Last Date specified
in the Applicable Pricing Supplement shall be entitled to payment of amounts due and payable in
respect of the Notes.
b) Payment of outstanding obligations in respect of the Notes will be made by electronic funds
transfer in the currency of the Notes specified in the Applicable Pricing Supplement.
c) All monies payable in respect of the Notes shall be paid to or to the order of the Noteholders by
the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent. Noteholders shall not be required to present and/or
surrender any documents of title to the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent.
d) In the case of joint Noteholders, payment by electronic transfers will be made to the account of the
Noteholder first named in the Register. Payment to the Noteholder first named in the Register by
electronic transfer shall discharge the Issuer of its relevant payment obligations to joint
Noteholders under the Notes.
e) In the case of Nominees, the Nominee shall be paid as the registered Noteholder, and the Nominee
shall in turn be responsible for transferring such funds to the holders of the beneficial interests.
f) Neither the Issuer nor its agents shall be responsible for any loss in transmission of funds paid in
respect of each Note.
g) If the Issuer is prevented or restricted directly or indirectly from making any payment by electronic
funds transfer by reason of a Force Majeure event, the Issuer shall make such payment by cheque
(or by such number of cheques as may be required in accordance with applicable banking law and
practice). Such payment by cheque shall be sent through a reputable and registered courier
operator to the address of the Noteholder as set forth in the Register.
h) Cheques may be posted by registered mail, provided that neither the Issuer nor the Dealers shall
be responsible for any loss in transmission and the postal authority of the Noteholders for the
purposes of all cheques posted in terms of this Condition.
5.2 Payment Day
Any payment in respect of the Notes shall be made on a Business Day. If the due date for payment of
any amount in respect of the Notes is not a Business Day, then the Noteholders thereof shall not be
entitled to payment of the amount due until the next Business Day. The Noteholders shall not be
entitled to any further interest or other payment in respect of such delay. Provided that where the next
Business Day falls in a different calendar month, that payment shall be made on the immediately
preceding Business Day.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
24 | P a g e
6. EVENT OF DEFAULT
6.1. Event of Default
An event of default in relation to the Notes (each an “Event of Default”) shall arise if any one or more
of the following events shall have occurred and is continuing if:
a) the Issuer fails to make payment in full by the Maturity Date;
b) the Issuer fails to perform or observe any of its other obligations under the Notes and such failure
has continued for a period of seven (7) days following the service on the Issuer of a written notice
requiring that breach to be remedied;
c) any representation, warranty or undertaking made in connection with any documentation supplied
by the Issuer is, in the Dealer’s opinion, materially incorrect;
d) the Issuer or a creditor initiates bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings or the Issuer becomes
insolvent, or is provisionally or finally sequestrated, or is provisionally or finally wound up, or is
unable to pay its debts as they become due, or is placed under provisional or final judicial
management, or enters into a scheme of arrangement or compromise with its creditors;
e) the shareholders of the Issuer pass a resolution for the winding up of the Issuer;
f) an attachment, execution or other legal process is levied, enforced upon, issued on or against a
material or substantial part of any assets of the Issuer and is not discharged or stayed within 90
(ninety) days of service by the relevant officer of the court of such attachment, execution or other
legal process; or
g) a writ of execution is issued by any court of competent jurisdiction attaching any material or
substantial part of assets belonging to the Issuer and it remains unsatisfied for more than 10 (ten)
Business Days after the date on which it is issued.
6.2. Action upon Event of Default
Upon the occurrence of a Potential Event of Default or an Event of Default which is continuing, any
Noteholder may by written notice to the Issuer at its specified office, effective upon the date of receipt
thereof by the Issuer, declare the Notes held by the Noteholder to be forthwith due and payable,
provided that no such action shall be taken if the Issuer withholds or refuses to make any payment in
order to comply with any law or regulation of Nigeria or to comply with any order of a court of
competent jurisdiction. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Issuer shall pay Noteholders
interest at the Default Rate on the outstanding debt obligations until such debt obligations to the
Noteholders have been settled in full.
In addition, the Noteholders shall have the right to exercise all other remedies available to them under
the laws of Nigeria.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
25 | P a g e
7. REGISTER
7.1. The Register shall be maintained by the CSD and the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent. The
Register shall reflect the number of Notes issued and shall contain the name, address, and bank
account details of the registered Noteholders. The Register shall set out the aggregate Principal
Amount of the Notes issued to such Noteholder and the date of issue.
7.2. Statements issued by the CSD as to the aggregate number of Notes standing to the CSD Account of
any person shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes save in the case of manifest error and such
person shall be treated by the Issuer and the Dealers as the legal and beneficial owner of such
aggregate number of Notes for all purposes.
7.3. The Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent shall alter the Register in respect of any change in name,
address or bank account number of any of the registered Noteholders of which it is notified in
accordance with these Conditions.
7.4. The Register shall be open for inspection during the normal business hours of Issuing, Calculation
and Paying Agent to any Noteholder or any person authored by the Noteholder
8. NOTICES
8.1 Notice to the Noteholders
(a) All Notices to Noteholders shall be sent by the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent registered mail
or delivered by hand to the address appearing in the Register.
(b) Any notice shall be deemed to have been given on the seventh (7th) day after the day on which it is
mailed by pre-paid registered mail and on the day of delivery, if delivered by hand.
(c) Notices to Noteholders shall also be published in a daily newspaper with nationwide circulation in
Nigeria, and any such notices shall be deemed to have been given and received on the date of first
publication. A notice to be given by any Noteholder to the Issuer shall be in writing and given by
lodging (either by hand delivery or posting by registered mail) that notice with the Issuer at its
registered office.
9. MODIFICATION
9.1 The Dealers and the Issuer may agree, without the consent of the Noteholders, to any modification of
the Conditions which is of a formal, minor or technical nature or is made to correct a manifest error
or to comply with the mandatory provisions of any law in Nigeria and which is not prejudicial to the
interest of the Noteholders.
9.2 Save as provided in condition 9.1 above, no amendment of the Conditions may be affected unless:
(a) such amendment is in writing and signed by or on behalf of the Issuer; and
(b) such amendment:
(i) if it affects the rights, under the Conditions, of all the Noteholders, is approved by a Special
Resolution of Noteholders, holding not less than 75% of the outstanding Principal Amount of
all the Notes; or
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
26 | P a g e
(ii) if it affects only the rights, under Conditions, of a particular group (or groups) of Noteholders,
is approved by a Special Resolution of the Noteholders in that group (or groups) holding not
less than 75% of the outstanding Principal Amount of all the Notes held by that group.
9.3 Any such modification shall be binding on the affected Noteholders and shall be notified to the
Noteholders in accordance with Condition 8 (Notices) as practicable thereafter.
10. MEETING OF NOTEHOLDERS
10.1 The Issuer may at any time convene a meeting of all Noteholders upon at least twenty-one (21) days
prior written notice to such Noteholders. The notice is required to be given in terms of Condition 9.
Such Notice shall specify the agenda, special resolution, date, place and time of the meeting to be held,
which place shall be in Nigeria.
10.2 Any director and/ or duly appointed representative of the Issuer may attend and speak at a meeting
of the Noteholders but shall not be entitled to vote, other than as a Noteholder or as a proxy or
representative of a Noteholder.
10.3 Noteholders holding not less than 50% in Principal Amount of the outstanding Notes shall be able to
request the Issuer to convene such meeting within ten (10) days of such a request being received by
the Issuer, the Noteholders requesting the meeting may convene such a meeting.
10.4 A Noteholder may by an instrument in writing (a “Form of Proxy”) signed by the holder or, in the
case of a corporation executed under its common seal or signed on its behalf by an attorney or a duly
authorized officer of the corporation, appoint any person (a “Proxy”) to act on his or its behalf in
connection with any meeting or proposed meeting of the Noteholders.
10.5 Any Noteholder which is a corporation, may by resolution of its directors or other governing body
authorize any person to act as tis representative (a “Representative”) in connection with any meeting
or proposed meeting of the Noteholders.
10.6 Any Proxy or Representative appointed shall, so long as the appointment remains in force, be deemed
for all purposes in connection with any meeting or proposed meeting of the Noteholder specified in
the appointment, to be the holder of the Notes to which the appointment relates and the holder of the
Notes shall be deemed for such purposes not to be the holder of the Notes shall be deemed for such
purposes not to be the holder.
10.7 The chairman of the meeting shall be appointed by the Issuer. The procedures to be followed at the
meeting shall be as determined by the chairman subject to the remaining provisions of this Condition
12. Should the Noteholders request a meeting, and the Issuer fails to convene such a meeting within
10 (ten) days of such request, then the chairman of the meeting held at the instance of the Noteholders,
shall be selected by a majority of Noteholders present in person or by Proxy.
10.8 At any such meeting two (2) or more Noteholders present in person, by Representative or by Proxy,
holding in aggregate not less than 1/3 of the Principal Amount of Notes outstanding shall form a
quorum.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THE NOTES
27 | P a g e
10.9 On a poll, each Noteholder present in person or by Proxy at the time of the meeting shall have the
number of votes equal to the number of Notes, by denomination held by the Noteholder.
10.10If within 30 minutes after the time appointed for any such meeting a quorum is not formed, the
meeting shall, if convened upon the requisition of Noteholders, be dissolved. In any other case, the
meeting shall be adjourned to such date and time not being less than fourteen (14) days nor more than
twenty-one (21) days thereafter and at the same time and place. At such adjourned, two (2) or more
Noteholders present or represented by Proxy shall form a quorum and shall have the power to pass
any Special Resolution and to decide upon all matters which could properly have been dealt with at
the original meeting had the requisite quorum been present.
11. CHANGE OF AGENT
11.1 The Issuer is entitled to vary or terminate the appointment of the Issuing, Calculation and Paying
Agent and/ or appoint additional or other agents and/ or approve any change in the specified office
through which any agent acts, provided that there will at all times during the subsistence of the
Programme, be an agent with specified offices.
11.2 The Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent acts solely as agent of the Issuer and does not assume any
obligation toward or any relationship of agency or trust for or with any Noteholder.
12. FURTHER ISSUES
The Issuer shall be at liberty from time to time without the consent of the Noteholders to issue further Notes
under the Programme.
13. GOVERNING LAW
These Conditions and the provisions of the Programme Memorandum and the Notes are governed by and
shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
28 | P a g e
The Notes issued under the Programme will be Zero Coupon Notes and as such, will be offered and sold at a
discount to Face Value. The Notes will thus not bear interest and the Issuer will not be required to withhold or
deduct tax from payments in respect of the Notes to the Noteholders. However, the discount on the Notes may be
taxed in accordance with applicable Nigerian tax laws.
The foregoing summary does not purport to be comprehensive and does not constitute advice on tax to any actual
or prospective purchaser of Notes issued under the Programme. In particular, it does not constitute a representation
by the Issuer or its advisers on the tax consequences attaching to a subscription or purchase of Notes issued under
the Programme. Tax considerations that may be relevant to a decision to acquire, hold or dispose of Notes issued
under the Programme and the tax consequences applicable to each actual or prospective purchaser of the Notes
may vary. Any actual or prospective purchaser of the Notes who intends to ascertain his/her tax position should
seek professional advice from his/her preferred professional advisers as to the tax consequences arising from
subscribing to or purchasing the Notes, bearing in mind his/her peculiarities. Neither the Issuer nor its advisers
shall be liable to any subscriber or purchaser of the Notes in any manner for placing reliance upon the contents of
this section.
RISK FACTORS
29 | P a g e
The following section does not describe all the risks (including those relating to each prospective investor’s particular
circumstances) with respect to an investment in the Notes. The risks in the following section are provided as general
information only. Prospective investors should refer to and carefully consider the risks described below and the information
contained elsewhere in this Programme Memorandum, which may describe additional risks associated with the Notes. Investors
should also seek professional advice before making investment decisions in respect of the Notes.
RISKS RELATING TO THE COMPANY’S BUSINESS ACTIVITIES AND INDUSTRY
Public health outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics, such as the coronavirus, could adversely impact the business.
Public health outbreaks, epidemics or pandemics, such as the coronavirus, could adversely impact the business
activities of the Company. In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus emerged in Wuhan, Hubei Province,
China. While initially the outbreak was largely concentrated in China and caused significant disruptions to its
economy, it has now spread to many other countries and infections have been reported globally, including Nigeria.
The impact on the Company’s operations is highly uncertain and cannot be predicted with confidence. Factors that
will influence the impact include the economic consequences and duration of the outbreak, new information that
emerges concerning the severity of the coronavirus and actions taken to contain the outbreak or treat its impact,
among others.
Despite the pandemic, the Company has remained operative even during the lockdown period, given the focus on
the healthcare sector and the growth in sales year-to-date compared with the prior year’s sales. However, the extent
of the adverse impact on business operations, including, among others, manufacturing and supply chain, sales and
marketing and research and development, will depend on the extent and severity of the continued spread of the
virus globally and could have a material adverse impact on the Company’s business and financial results.
Over-reliance on drug imports may jeopardize local manufacturing capacity and be detrimental to the
pharmaceutical industry.
Over-reliance on foreign medicines may jeopardize local manufacturing capacity due to a lack of profitability for
local manufacturers. Nigeria has a very high dependency on imported drugs. 70% of drug consumed in the
country are brought in from abroad, typically from China and India. In addition, Nigeria relies on imported active
pharmaceutical ingredients as well as equipment used in drug manufacturing.
This dependency threatens the growth of local manufacturing as the demand for locally made pharmaceutical
products may be insufficient to support the development of a robust and profitable pharmaceutical industry.
The Company’s market share could be reduced by the activities of other competitors in the industry.
The pharmaceutical industry in Nigeria is highly competitive and import dependent, with imports accounting for
up to 70% of total supply. Local production remains fragmented and is dominated by about ten (10) – fifteen (15)
companies.
Fidson Healthcare PLC is one of the leading pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Nigeria and was the
second-largest pharmaceutical company in the country by Q2 2020 revenue. However, failure to successfully
compete with its competitors through the development of commercially successful products or develop additional
uses or increase customer penetration for existing products may cause it to cede market share to other competitors,
thereby adversely affecting its financial performance and prospects. Fidson also faces competition from low-cost
generic drug producers in emerging Asian markets and larger multinational companies with greater brand
perception.
RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES
30 | P a g e
Failure to adequately protect the Company’s brand and intellectual property may adversely affect the
Company’s business.
The Company has intellectual property rights to its brand names. Protection of these brand names, trademarks and
intellectual property rights is important to maintaining its distinctive corporate and market identity. Although the
Company has vigorously protected its intellectual property, the Company’s products and brand names remain
susceptible to counterfeiting. In addition, if third parties sell products that use counterfeit versions of the
Company’s brands, consumers may confuse the Company’s products with its imitations, thereby negatively
impacting the Company’s brand image, sales volume and general operations.
Increasing Reliance on Out-of-pocket (OOP) Health Payments
Out-of-pocket payments (OOPs) are defined as direct payments made by individuals to health care providers at
the time of service use. With rising incidences of communicable and non-communicable diseases, elevated rates of
infant and maternal mortality among others, there is still high reliance on out-of-pocket health payments as a means
of financing the health system in Nigeria. This has continued for many years, despite a consensus to move closer to
Universal Health Coverage (UHC) and to sustain it when achieved.
Unregulated direct charges often constitute a major access barrier to needed healthcare. This makes it increasingly
attractive for more Nigerians to seek alternative means of treatment, thereby eroding the Nigerian healthcare sector
of its much-needed revenue. This may hamper sales throughout the pharmaceutical industry, thinning margins
and leading to unprofitable business activity.
Operational Risks
Operational risk is the potential for financial and reputational loss arising from a breakdown in internal controls,
operational processes or the various systems that support them. This risk ranges from human errors, criminal acts
to natural disasters amongst others and could arise from internal or external factors.
Environmental Risks
These are losses that may arise due to significant natural occurrences in the environment. The operations of the
Company are exposed to certain environmental challenges which include but are not limited to pollution,
environmental degradation, global warming, severe flooding and other natural hazards.
Liquidity Risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting the obligations associated with its
financial liabilities that are settled by delivering cash or other financial assets.
LEGAL AND REGULATORY RISK
Failure to manage environmental, health and safety risks could lead to litigation and regulatory actions which
could adversely affect the Company’s reputation and financial performance.
The Company is subject to health, safety and environmental laws in Nigeria. These laws impose duties to protect
people, the environment and the communities in which the Company operates. In addition, the Company is under
the regulatory purview of the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (“NAFDAC”), thus
new and existing products, plants and machineries are subject to inspection and approval by NAFDAC. Failure to
manage and comply with these regulatory, environmental, health and safety requirements properly could result in
litigation, fines, closure of factory or other regulatory action which may materially and adversely affect the
Company’s financial results.
RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES
31 | P a g e
COUNTRY RISK
The Company faces risks associated with the political climate in Nigeria, which could adversely impact its
business and financial performance.
Nigeria’s diverse political, religious and ethnic landscape has led to struggles for power between rival groups,
which has consistently hindered the smooth governance of the country. In addition, frustrations over poor living
conditions and economic hardships can potentially fuel further conflict. The continued criminal activity, security
challenges as well as political and religious tensions in the country could lead to increased political instability. This
could have a material adverse effect on Nigeria’s economy and, therefore, the operations of Fidson Healthcare PLC.
Insurgency and other forms of Social Unrest in Nigeria
Nigeria's Ease of Doing Business ranking improved by 39 places from 170 in 2015 to 131 in 2019, which underscores
the government's effort at ensuring an improved ranking to attract foreign investment into the country. Despite
this achievement, doing business in Nigeria remains challenging.
Nigeria is facing an increased security crisis laced with terrorism disguised in the form of armed banditry,
herdsmen/farmer clashes and insurgency. The attacks by Boko Haram insurgents, along with waves of kidnapping,
armed robbery and other crimes across the nation, increased in 2019. Nigeria also experienced a wave of
Nationwide riots in 2020 during protests against police brutality, making the environment increasingly hostile for
business owners. These social unrests create an unattractive environment for doing business in Nigeria. Such
uncertainty and insecurity are largely responsible for the decline in inflows of foreign investments as no business
can thrive without adequate security.
Recession of domestic economy may adversely impact the Company’s financial performance.
Oil production which is the mainstay of the Nigerian economy has remained unpredictable primarily as a result of
the impact of fluctuation of global oil prices and local sabotage of oil-related facilities. The recent significant decline
in the oil price has resulted in dwindling revenues and foreign reserves. The Company is exposed to the risks of a
prolonged economic recession in Nigeria which could adversely affect the demand for its products. The Nigerian
pharmaceutical industry is typically less impacted by general economic conditions as drugs are an essential
commodity. However, a prolonged economic downturn may put constraints on business spending, investments
and lending which in turn could impact the Company’s revenues or growth prospects.
Foreign exchange volatility – The Company is exposed to currency risks and is affected by changes in the value
of the Naira against other currencies.
Fidson Healthcare PLC is exposed to foreign exchange volatility risk mainly through the importation of raw
materials, spares and equipment. The Company’s operations are consequently affected by the relative movements
of Naira inflation and exchange rates. Further depreciation or devaluation of the Naira will increase the Company’s
imported input costs which could negatively impact profits, if the increase in cost is not fully passed on to
consumers.
Underdeveloped power and transport infrastructure continue to add to the cost of doing business.
Pharmaceutical companies, like other manufacturers in Nigeria are impacted by the intermittent supply of
electricity and the underdeveloped transport infrastructure in the country. Despite ongoing efforts by the Nigerian
Government to privatize the power sector, problems with power generation, transmission and distribution and
congested ports persist and severely constrain the development of the manufacturing sector. Many manufacturers
rely on alternative electricity and water supplies, increasing overall business costs. The unstable pricing and,
oftentimes, scarcity of fuel for power generation also increases operational challenges, contributing to the potential
fluctuation of overheads. In addition, poor rail and road networks limit land-based transport, further increasing
the overall business costs for manufacturers.
RISKS RELATING TO THE NOTES
32 | P a g e
The Notes are unsecured, thus will rank junior to secured indebtedness to the extent of the collateral thereof.
The Notes will constitute senior unsecured obligations of the Issuer. Therefore, holders of secured indebtedness, if
any, will have claims that are prior to the claims of the holders of the Notes, to the extent of the assets securing such
indebtedness. Thus, in the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation, dissolution, reorganization or similar proceeding, the
pledged assets would be available to satisfy obligations on the secured indebtedness before any payment could be
made on the Notes.
Credit Risk
The Notes may be issued without any external credit enhancement. In such cases, investors, in undertaking the
investment, would be relying solely on the creditworthiness of the Issuer for the repayment of his or her investment.
As such, any subsequent change(s) in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of the Issuer may adversely affect
the value of the Notes and the likelihood of repayment.
Credit ratings may not reflect all risks
The Company has been assigned ratings by two Rating Agencies. The ratings may not reflect all the risks to which
the prospective investor may be exposed in purchasing the Notes. The credit ratings are not therefore a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be revised or withdrawn by the Rating Agencies at any
time.
Liquidity risk for the Notes
Although the listing of the Notes increases the possibility of trading activity, there may not be very active two-way
quote trading in the Notes once issued. The liquidity of the Notes may be limited, and investors may not be able to
trade the Notes actively or realise a yield comparable to that of similar instruments, if any, in developed secondary
markets. The trading market for debt securities may be volatile and may be adversely impacted by many events.
The market for debt securities is influenced by economic and market conditions, interest rates, currency exchange
rates as well as global events, which may also have an adverse effect on the price of the Notes.
SETTLEMENT, CLEARING AND TRANSFER OF NOTES
33 | P a g e
Words used in this section shall bear the same meanings as used in the section headed “Definitions and Interpretations”, except
to the extent that they are separately defined in this section or the meaning if applied, would be clearly inappropriate for the
context.
CLEARING SYSTEM
The Notes will be issued in dematerialised form and will not be represented by any certificate or written instrument.
As stipulated by the CBN Guidelines, each Series or Tranche will be held in custody by the CSD, either in the name
of the beneficial owner or nominee.
All transactions in the Notes shall be cleared and settled electronically in accordance with the rules and operating
procedures of the CSD. Subject as aforesaid, each Tranche will be issued, cleared and transferred in accordance
with the Terms and Conditions and will be settled through Authorised Participants (as defined below) who will
follow the electronic settlement procedures prescribed by the CSD.
AUTHORISED PARTICIPANTS
The CSD will maintain a central securities account for only banks (the “Authorised Participants”) and each
beneficial owner of the Notes is required to have a sub-account under the Authorised Participants. Noteholders
may exercise their rights in respect of the Notes held in the custody of the CSD only through the Authorised
Participants.
For purposes of Notes issued under this Programme, the Authorised Participant is FSDH Merchant Bank Limited
and any other bank appointed by the Issuer to act as ICPA.
REGISTRATION
i. The Authorised Participant is required to register with the CSD before dealing in CPs.
ii. Noteholders are required to route their account opening applications and transactions through the
Authorised Participant who would then notify the CSD to create a relevant sub-account for the Noteholder.
iii. The CSD will assign a unique identification number (the “Trade Member Code”) to the Authorised
Participant and also open the account(s) requested by the Authorised Participant.
iv. FMDQ Exchange will request for the CP to be registered with the CSD, who in turn will furnish FMDQ
Exchange and the Authorised Participant with the CP symbol and ISIN Codes for the registered CP, subject
to receipt of CP registration fees from the Authorised Participant.
v. The CSD will re-open the existing ISIN code for all Tranches with same maturity dates, however new ISIN
codes will be issued for Tranches with different maturity dates.
LODGEMENT
i. The Authorised Participant will electronically lodge CPs with the Clearing Agent and advise the CSD after
lodgement to transfer the CPs to the sub-account of the beneficial owners of the Notes.
ii. The CSD shall process same within 24 hours of receipt.
SETTLEMENT, CLEARING AND TRANSFER OF NOTES
34 | P a g e
REDEMPTION
i. No transactions or trades may be effected for any CPs five (5) working days prior to its maturity date.
ii. The Authorised Participant will submit a letter to the CSD confirming the intention of the Issuer to repay
the Noteholders on the Maturity Date by 12.00 noon on the date which is two (2) Business Days before the
Maturity Date. The Authorised Participant must notify the CSD to expunge (knock-off) matured CPs latest
by 3.00pm on the Maturity Date of the CP.
iii. In case of default by the Issuer, the Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agent must notify the CSD and FMDQ
Exchange latest by 3.00pm on the Maturity Date to make public, the default status of the CP to the market.
iv. In case of (iv) above, the CP must remain with the CSD until the ICPA pays off the Noteholders and notifies
the CSD and the FMDQ Exchange with evidence.
v. Thereafter, the CSD will notify the public and expunge the CP accordingly.
SECONDARY MARKET TRADING (OTC) GUIDELINES
i. The Authorised Participant will submit CP transaction instructions/details to the CSD via the authorised
data-exchange platform.
ii. CP transactions are to be submitted to the CSD by the applicable cut off time on the settlement date and
the Authorised Participant is to state the particular account number where the CP(s) should be traded from
or deposited into.
iii. The CSD shall deliver securities and send confirmation of transfers via the authorised platform by 2.00 p.m.
on the settlement date to the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System ("NIBSS") and to the FMDQ Exchange
simultaneously.
iv. NIBSS shall transfer settlement amounts to respective accounts and send confirmation to the CSD, and the
Authorised Participant simultaneously.
v. Transactions for standard settlement (T+2) shall stop five (5) Business Days before the Maturity Date.
Therefore, the last applicable settlement shall be before close of business on the date which is five Business
Days before the Maturity Date.
REPORTING
i. The CSD will affect the transfer of CPs on the settlement date as advised by the buyer and seller
(“Transaction Parties”) and also keep records of consideration for each transaction.
ii. The CSD will advise the Authorised Participant or the FMDQ Exchange for onward communication to the
Authorised Participant, as applicable, of successful and failed transactions on each settlement day.
iii. The Authorised Participant and Noteholders can ascertain their CP balances after each day’s trade via the
CSD’s website (if applicable).
SETTLEMENT, CLEARING AND TRANSFER OF NOTES
35 | P a g e
TRANSFER OF NOTES
Title to beneficial interest in the Notes will pass on transfer thereof by electronic book entry in the securities
accounts maintained by the CSD and may be transferred only in accordance with rules and operating procedures
of the CSD.
CASH SETTLEMENT
Transaction parties will be responsible for effecting the payment transfers either via Real Time Gross Settlement,
National Electronic Funds Transfer or any other transfer mode agreed by the Transaction Parties and recognised
by the CBN.
PROFORMA APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT
36 | P a g e
FIDSON HEALTHCARE PLC (RC 267435)
(INCORPORATED WITH LIMITED LIABILITY IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA)
ISSUE OF UP TO ₦ 4,000,000,000 SERIES 1 COMMERCIAL PAPER NOTES
UNDER ITS ₦10,000,000,000 (TEN BILLION NAIRA) COMMERCIAL PAPER ISSUANCE PROGRAMME
This Applicable Pricing Supplement must be read in conjunction with the Programme Memorandum, originally dated [ ], prepared by FSDH Capital Limited and CardinalStone Partners Limited on behalf of Fidson Healthcare PLC in connection with its ₦10,000,000,000 (Ten Billion Naira) commercial paper issuance programme, as amended and/or supplemented from time to time (“the Programme Memorandum”).
Any capitalised terms not defined in this Applicable Pricing Supplement shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Programme Memorandum. This document constitutes the Applicable Pricing Supplement relating to the issue of commercial paper notes (“CP Notes” or “the Notes”) described herein. The Notes described herein are issued on and subject to the Terms and Conditions as amended and/or supplemented by the Terms and Conditions contained in this Applicable Pricing Supplement. To the extent that there is any conflict or inconsistency between the contents of this Applicable Pricing Supplement and the Programme Memorandum, the provisions of this Applicable Pricing Supplement shall prevail. This document has been prepared in accordance with the Central Bank of Nigeria Guidelines on the Issuance and Treatment of Bankers Acceptances and Commercial Paper, issued on September 11 2019 and the Commercial Paper Registration and Quotation Rules (the “Rules”) of FMDQ Securities Exchange Limited (“FMDQ Exchange”). The document is not required to be registered with The Nigerian Stock Exchange (“NSE”) or the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). This document is important and should be read carefully. If any recipient is in any doubt about its contents or the actions to be taken, such recipient should consult his/her banker, stockbroker,
accountant, solicitor or any other professional adviser for guidance immediately.
LEAD ARRANGER AND DEALER JOINT ARRANGER AND DEALER ISSUING, CALCULATION AND PAYING AGENT
FSDH CAPITAL LIMITED
RC: 276208
CARDINALSTONE PARTNERS LIMITED
RC: 739441
FSDH MERCHANT BANK LIMITED
RC: 199528
THIS PRICING SUPPLEMENT IS DATED [ ]
PROFORMA APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT
37 | P a g e
PARTIES
1. ISSUER Fidson Healthcare PLC
2. LEAD ARRANGER/DEALER FSDH Capital Limited
3. CO-ARRANGER/DEALER CardinalStone Partners Limited
4. LEAD SPONSOR FSDH Capital Limited
5. CO-SPONSOR CardinalStone Partners Limited
6. ISSUING, CALCULATION AND
PAYING AGENT
FSDH Merchant Bank Limited
7. AUDITOR Deloitte & Touche
8. CUSTODIAN [ ]
9. SOLICITOR G Elias & Co
PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE NOTES
10. a) PROGRAMME SIZE
b) ISSUED AND OUTSTANDING AT
THE DATE OF THE PRICING
SUPPLEMENT PROGRAMME SIZE
[ ]
[ ]
11. AGGREGATE NOMINAL AMOUNT
a) SERIES NUMBER
b) TRANCHE
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
12. FACE VALUE [ ]
13. DISCOUNTED VALUE [ ]
14. NOMINAL AMOUNT PER NOTE [ ]
15. ISSUE PRICE [ ]
16. TENOR [ ]
17. ISSUE DATE [ ]
18. MATURITY DATE [ ]
19. FINAL REDEMPTION AMOUNT [ ]
20. USE OF PROCEEDS To finance Fidson’s short-term working capital requirements
21. SOURCE OF REPAYMENT The CPs will be repaid from the cash flows of the Issuer
22. SPECIFIED DENOMINATION Nigerian Naira (₦)
23. SPECIFIED CURRENCY Nigerian Naira (₦)
PROFORMA APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT
38 | P a g e
24. ISSUER RATING [ ]
25. STATUS OF NOTES Each Note constitutes a senior unsecured obligation of the
Issuer and save for certain debts mandatorily preferred by
law, the Notes rank pari passu among themselves, and with
other present and future senior unsecured obligations of the
Issuer outstanding from time to time
26. FORM OF NOTES Uncertified
27. QUOTATION Notes may be quoted on FMDQ Securities Exchange or any
other recognised exchange
28. TAXATION Please refer to the ‘Tax Considerations’ section in the
Programme Memorandum
29. METHOD OF OFFER [ ]
30. BOOK CLOSED PERIOD The Register will be closed from [ ] to [ ] until the Maturity
Date
ZERO COUPON NOTES
31. a) DISCOUNT RATE (“DR”)
b) IMPLIED YIELD
c) ANY OTHER FORMULA OR BASIS
FOR DETERMINING THE AMOUNTS
PAYABLE
[ ]
[ ]
PV=FV*(1-(DR*t/365)
32. DAY COUNT FRACTION Actual/Actual (actual number of days in a month and actual
number of days in a year)
33. BUSINESS DAY CONVENTION Any day except Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays
declared by the Federal Government of Nigeria on which
banks are open for business in Nigeria
PROVISIONS REGARDING REDEMPTION
34. REDEMPTION/PAYMENT BASIS Redemption at Par
35. ISSUER’S EARLY REDEMPTION Not Applicable
36. ISSUER’S OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Not Applicable
37. OTHER TERMS APPLICABLE ON
REDEMPTION
Not Applicable
GENERAL INFORMATION
38. OFFER OPENS [ ]
39. OFFER CLOSES [ ]
40. ALLOTMENT DATE All applicants will be notified through an email and/or
telephone of their allotment by no later than [ ]
41. NOTIFICATION OF ALLOTMENT [ ]
42. PAYMENT DATE [ ]
PROFORMA APPLICABLE PRICING SUPPLEMENT
39 | P a g e
MATERIAL ADVERSE CHANGE STATEMENT Except as disclosed in this document, there has been no significant change in the financial position of the Issuer since [insert date of last audited accounts or interim accounts (if later)] and no material adverse change in the financial position or prospects of the Issuer since [insert date of last published annual account.] RESPONSIBILITY The Issuer and its board of directors accept responsibility for the information contained in this Applicable Pricing Supplement which, when read together with the Programme Memorandum [and supplemental Programme Memorandum, if any], contains all information that is material in the context of the issue of the Notes. Signed at ________________ on this ___________________ day of _______________________ [], 2021 For and on behalf of Fidson Healthcare PLC ___________________________________ ___________________________________ Name: Name: Capacity: Director Capacity: Company Secretary Who warrants his/her authority hereto Who warrants his/her authority hereto
43. DETAILS OF BANK ACCOUNT(S) TO
WHICH PAYMENTS ARE TO BE
MADE IN RESPECT OF THE NOTES
[ ]
44. SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES AND
SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS
Purchases will be settled via direct debit, electronic funds
transfer (NIBBS, NEFT/, RTGS, etc.)
45. DELIVERY DATE Credit to CSD accounts to be effected no later than 1 month
after the settlement date
46. SPECIFIED OFFICE OF CO-
ARRANGERS
FSDH Capital Limited
8th Floor, UAC House 1/5 Odunlami Street, Lagos Island,
Lagos
CardinalStone Partners Limited
5 Okotie Eboh Street, Off Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, Lagos,
Nigeria
AUDITOR’S COMFORT LETTER
40 | P a g e
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
41 | P a g e
The financial information set out on pages [ ] of this Programme Memorandum has been extracted from the audited annual
financial statements of the Issuer and is available at the specified office(s) of the Issuer. This section should be read and construed
in conjunction with any audited interim financial statements published subsequently, for the financial years prior to each issue
of Notes under this Programme.
Income Statement for the year ended 30 December 2019, 2018 and 2017
2019 2018 2017
₦’000 ₦’000 ₦’000
Revenue 14,062,015 16,229,903 14,057,394
Cost of Sales (8,186,458) (9,910,218) (6,902,227)
Gross Profit 5,875,557 6,319,683 7,155,167
Other Income 296,642 247,790 103,145
Administrative Expenses (2,520,319) (2,614,354) (2,360,681)
Selling and Distribution (1,398,476) (1,905,330) (2,348,506)
Operating Profit/(Loss) 2,253,404 2,047,789 2,549,125
Finance Income 57,360 38,080 31,072
Less: Finance Expense (1,735,098) (1,925,002) (1,001,650)
Profit/(Loss) before Income Tax 575,666 160,867 1,578,547
Income Tax (Charge) / Credit (168,478) (258,314) (517,758)
Profit/(Loss) for the Year 407,188 (97,447) 1,060,789
Earnings Per Share
Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Kobo) 20 (6) 71
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
42 | P a g e
Statement of Financial Position for the year ended 30 December 2019, 2018 and 2017
2019 2018 2017
₦’000 ₦’000 ₦’000
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment 11,996,884 12,371,006 12,363,213
Right-of-Use Assets 703,182 - -
Investment Property 33,586 34,504 35,347
Intangible Assets 27,736 54,475 60,184
Available-for-Sale Investments 3,720 4,610 5,128
Loans and Receivables 10,172 50,038 47,805
Other Non-Current Financial Assets 441,337 393,209 294,423
Total Non-Current Assets 13,216,617 12,907,842 12,806,100
Current Assets
Inventories 3,412,639 2,875,133 1,756,629
Trade and Other Receivables 3,263,707 3,803,982 2,502,642
Prepayments 167,469 354,294 22,691
Cash and Cash Equivalents 303,919 542,074 359,656
Current Assets 7,147,734 7,575,483 4,641,618
Total Assets 20,364,351 20,483,325 17,447,718
Equity
Issued Share Capital 1,043,180 750,000 750,000
Share Premium 4,933,932 2,973,043 2,973,043
Retained Earnings 3,643,921 3,430,573 3,899,194
Available-for-Sale Reserve (725) 165 683
Total Equity 9,620,308 7,153,781 7,622,920
Liabilities
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-Term Borrowings 2,695,082 1,124,287 1,246,254
Lease Liabilities 313,409 159,921 218,303
Employee Benefit Obligations 278,533 300,957 309,831
Government Grants 245,975 156,068 143,124
Deferred Revenue 7,916 - 1,000
Deferred Tax Liabilities 1,085,534 999,167 817,544
Total Non-Current Liabilities 4,626,449 2,745,400 2,736,056
Current Liabilities
Trade and Other Payables 1,399,045 3,682,712 3,637,147
Short-Term Borrowings 3,627,583 4,708,688 1,746,349
Bank Overdraft 546,604 571,653 954,819
Other Financial Liabilities 65,000 1,094,789 65,000 Lease Liabilities 215,507 244,178 386,076
Government Grants 121,900 150,161 91,982
Deferred Revenue 3,167 1,000 2,000
Income Tax Liabilities 99,851 93,797 149,261
Unclaimed Dividend 38,937 42,166 56,108
Total Current Liabilities 6,117,594 10,589,144 7,088,742
Total Liabilities 10,744,043 13,329,544 9,824,798
Total Equity and Liabilities 20,364,351 20,483,325 17,447,718
HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended 30 December 2019, 2018 and 2017
2019 2018 2017
₦’000 ₦’000 ₦’000
Cash flows from operating activities:
Profit before tax 575,666 160,867 1,578,547
Adjustments to reconcile profit before tax to net cash flows
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 635,224 704,634 639,849 Depreciation of right of use assets 79,703 - - Impairment loss (12,414) 81,466 301,563 (Gain)/loss on disposal of plant, property and equipment (6,216) (16,504) (161) Net exchange difference (3.093) (1,960) 77,878 Depreciation of investment property 918 843 918 Grant income (159,645) (141,671) (91,982) Amortization of Intangible assets 61,729 34,907 48,500 Interest income on loans and receivables (36,977) (26,858) (28,795) Interest income on fixed deposit (20,383) (11,222) (2,277) Finance costs 1,735,098 1,925,002 1,001,650 Employee benefit expense 44,514 42,458 46,669 Amortization of deferred revenue (2,583) (2,000) (2,000)
Changes in working capital: Decrease/(Increase) in trade and other receivables 540,275 (1,378,835) (383,714) (Increase)/Decrease in prepayments 186,825 (331,603) 95,763 (Increase)/Decrease in inventories (537,506) (1,118,504) (671,095) Increase in government grant 61,646 212,794 - Increase in other financial liabilities (1,029,789) 1,029,789 - (Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables (2,108,611) 45,565 (591,976)
4,381 1,209,168 2,019,337 Income tax paid (89,411) (144,875) (288,633) Benefits paid (22,424) (8,933) (20,052) Net cash flow from operating activities (107,454) 1,055,360 1,710,652
Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant & equipment (658,270) (722,930) (372,955) Additions to intangible assets (34,990) (29,198) (16,201) Interest received 20,383 11,222 2,277 Additions to loans and receivables (366,218) (612,201) (704,665) Drawdown on loans and receivables 407,958 633,510 739,119 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 20,750 26,983 5,249 Investment in other financial assets (571,079) (711,045) (706,667) Liquidation of investment in other financial assets 558,072 635,575 729,117
Net cash utilized by investing activities (623,394) (768,084) (324,726)
Cash flows from financing activities:
Payments of finance lease liabilities (265,783) (325,080) (267,212) Interest paid on loans & borrowings (1,735,098) (1,925,002) (1,001,650) Dividend paid (225,000) (300,000) (75,000) Payment of unclaimed dividend (3,229) (13,942) (6,003) Proceed from loans & borrowings 4,134,756 4,025,926 713,490 Proceed from right issues 2,345,441 - - Right issues cost (91,372) - - Loan repayment (3,645,066) (1,185,554) (1,236,171)
Net cash utilized by financing activities 514,649 276,348 (1,872,146)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (216,199) 563,622 (486,220) Net foreign exchange difference 3,093 1,960 (77,878) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year (29,579) (595,163) (31,065) Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year (242,685) (29,579) (595,163)
EXTRACT FROM ISSUER’S RATING REPORT
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LEGAL OPINION ON THE NOTES
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6 Broad Street, Lagos, Nigeria
T: +234 1 4607890 | +234 1 2806970
W: www.gelias.com
www.africalegalnetwork.com/nigeria
March 4, 2021
To:
FSDH Capital Limited
UAC House
1/5 Odunlami Street
Lagos, Nigeria
Attn.: Taiwo Olatunji
Email: [email protected]
CardinalStone Partners Limited
5, Okotie Eboh Street,
Ikoyi, Lagos,
Nigeria
Attn.: Onyebuchim Obiyemi
Email: [email protected]
Dear Sir and Madam,
Legal Opinion in Respect of the N10,000,000,000
Commercial Paper Issuance Programme by Fidson Healthcare Plc
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 We have acted as legal counsel in respect of the N10,000,000,000 Commercial Paper Issuance
Programme established by Fidson Healthcare Plc (the “Issuer”) (the “Programme”).
1.2 In this legal opinion (this “Opinion”), unless otherwise defined or the context otherwise
requires, terms defined in the Programme Memorandum (defined below) shall be applicable,
and the following capitalised terms shall have the following meanings:
1.2.1 “Agent” means FSDH Merchant Bank Limited in its capacity as the issuing, calculation
and paying agent in connection with the Programme;
1.2.2 “Applicable Pricing Supplement” means the pricing supplement applicable to a
particular series or tranche issued under the Programme;
1.2.3 “Arranger” means FSDH Capital Limited and CardinalStone Partners Limited (each,
an “Arranger” and both the “Arrangers”) in their capacity as arrangers in connection
with the Programme;
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1.2.4 “Board” means the board of directors of the Issuer as constituted from time to
time;
1.2.5 “CBN” means the Central Bank of Nigeria;
1.2.6 “CSD” means the securities depository appointed by the Issuer as may be specified in
the Applicable Pricing Supplement;
1.2.7 “Dealer” means FSDH Capital Limited and CardinalStone Partners Limited (each a
“Dealer” and both the “Dealers”) in their capacity as dealers in connection with the
Programme;
1.2.8 “Dealer and Arranger Agreement” means an agreement of the same name dated on or
about the date of this Opinion and executed by the Issuer and the Dealers in connection
with the Programme;
1.2.9 “Deed of Covenant” means a deed of the same name dated on or about the date of this
Opinion and executed by the Issuer as a deed poll in favour of the Noteholders;
1.2.10 “Guidelines” means the CBN Guidelines on the Issuance and Treatment of Bankers’
Acceptances and Commercial Papers dated September 11, 2019 and the FMDQ
Commercial Paper Registration and Quotation Rules dated July 2020;
1.2.11 “Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agency Agreement” or “ICPA Agreement” means
the agreement of the same name dated on or about the date hereof executed between
the Issuer and the Agent with respect to the issuing and payment of amounts due
under the Notes;
1.2.12 “Nigerian Authority” means any governmental, official or judicial authority or body
in Nigeria;
1.2.13 “Nigerian Courts” means the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Court of Appeal, the
Federal High Court, and the various State High Courts;
1.2.14 “Nigerian Law” includes without limitation any statutes or regulations made or
imposed by any Nigerian Authority and any treaty or international convention, which
the Federal Republic of Nigeria has ratified and incorporated into domestic law;
1.2.15 “Notes” means the commercial papers issued by the Issuer under the Programme;
1.2.16 “Noteholders” means the persons who have invested in the Notes;
1.2.17 “Programme Memorandum” means the memorandum dated on or about the date
hereof disclosing details of a programme for the issuance by the Issuer of Notes for
tenors not exceeding 270 days;
1.2.18 “SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission; and
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1.2.19 “Transaction Documents” means the Programme Memorandum, the Dealer and
Arranger Agreement, the Deed of Covenant and the ICPA Agreement.
2. DOCUMENTS
In our capacity as legal counsel to the Programme, we have reviewed various executed
agreements, documents and matters of law as we have deemed necessary, including the
following documents:
2.1 a copy of the certificate of incorporation of the Issuer;
2.2 a copy of the memorandum and articles of association of the Issuer;
2.3 the resolution of the Board passed on October 22, 2020 approving the Programme, authorizing
the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, authorising the
directors of the Issuer to execute the Transaction Documents on the Issuer’s behalf and to do
all acts and things as may be necessary for or incidental to the attainment of the Programme;
and
2.4 the Transaction Documents.
3. SCOPE
3.1 This Opinion is confined to Nigerian Law as interpreted and applied by Nigerian Courts and
we neither express nor imply any opinion on any matter insofar as it may be affected by the
law of a country other than Nigerian Law, or as to matters of fact. We express no opinion nor
make any comment on the content, adequacy or sufficiency of the commercial terms negotiated
by the parties to the Transaction Documents.
3.2 We have not assisted in the investigation or verification of the facts, or the reasonableness of
any assumption or statement of opinion (including, without limitation, as to the solvency of
any other person expressed to be a party to the Transaction Documents or any other person),
contained in the Transaction Documents or in determining whether any material fact has been
omitted therefrom.
4. EXTENT OF REVIEW AND EXAMINATION
4.1 For the purpose of providing this Opinion, we have examined only agreed forms of the
Transaction Documents, but not any document or agreement cross-referenced in any of the
Transaction Documents.
4.2 We have made no searches or enquiries concerning any person or on any corporate records of
a person nor have we examined any documents, other than the documents referred to in Clause
2 (Documents) of this Opinion.
5. ASSUMPTIONS
The Opinion set out herein is based upon the following assumptions:
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5.1 Genuineness and Authenticity
5.1.1 the genuineness of all signatures and seals on all and any document reviewed by us;
5.1.2 the completeness and conformity to the originals of all Transaction Documents and
other documents supplied to us as certified, electronic, faxed or photocopies;
5.1.3 the genuineness and authenticity of all approval letters, consents and authorizations
sighted;
5.1.4 the accuracy and completeness of all corporate minutes, resolutions, certificates, and
records which we have seen;
5.1.5 the accuracy of all representations of facts expressed in or implied by the documents
we have examined;
5.1.6 the absence of any amendments or variations to the terms of the Transaction
Documents and the authenticity of the originals of such Transaction Documents;
5.1.7 the terms of the Transaction Documents are or will be observed and performed by the
Issuer; and
5.1.8 the absence of any other contractual or similar arrangements between any of the parties
to the Transaction Documents which modify or supersede any of the terms of the
Transaction Documents.
5.2 Completeness
All statements as to matters of fact contained in the Transaction Documents are correct, save
to the extent that they relate to matters specifically opined upon herein.
5.3 Good Faith, etc.
The lack of bad faith and absence of fraud, coercion, duress, or undue influence on the part of
any of the parties to the Transaction Documents, their respective directors, officers, employees,
agents and advisers.
5.4 Restrictions
There are no agreements, letters or other arrangements having contractual effect which render
a party to the Transaction Documents incapable of performing its obligations under such
documents and there are no contractual or similar restrictions contained in any agreement or
arrangement (other than those in the Transaction Documents) that are binding on any party to
such Transaction Document which would affect the conclusions made in this Opinion.
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6. OUR OPINION
Based on the foregoing assumptions and subject to the qualifications set out below, we opine
as follows:
6.1 Enforceability
6.1.1 There is no provision in the Issuer’s constitutional documents and no Nigerian Law
which will be contravened by:
(i) any provision in any Transaction Document; or
(ii) the carrying out of any relevant transactions contemplated by the
Transaction Documents.
6.1.2 There has been obtained and there is in full force and effect every consent, approval or
authorisation by any Nigerian Authority which is either necessary or desirable in
connection with:
(i) the execution by the Issuer of any of the Transaction Documents; or
(ii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents.
6.1.3 All the Transaction Documents are governed by Nigerian Law, are in a proper form to
be enforced under Nigerian law and would be recognised by Nigerian law to
constitute legal, valid, and binding obligations of the parties thereto and enforceable
against the parties thereto in accordance with their terms.
6.1.4 Each Note when issued by the Issuer will constitute legal, valid, and binding
obligations of the Issuer enforceable in accordance with its terms.
6.1.5 It is not necessary under the laws of Nigeria (i) in order to enable Noteholders to
enforce their respective rights under the Notes, or (ii) by reason only of the holding of
the Notes, that any of the Noteholders should be licensed, qualified or entitled to carry
on business in Nigeria. Noteholders that are not resident or domiciled in Nigeria will
not be deemed to be resident, domiciled or carrying on business in Nigeria by reason
only of their holding of the Notes.
6.2 Legal Status of the Issuer
6.2.1 The Issuer is duly incorporated and validly exists under Nigerian Law. To the best of
our knowledge as at the date of this Opinion, no steps have been taken to wind up the
Issuer, to terminate its existence or to appoint a receiver in respect of it or otherwise to
place its business or any of its assets outside the control of its directors.
6.2.2 The Issuer is empowered to issue the Notes in compliance with the Guidelines and
perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents.
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6.2.3 The Issuer holds all licences, approvals, and authorizations from all governmental
authorities in Nigeria necessary for the conduct of its business as set out in the
Programme Memorandum.
6.3 Authorisation
6.3.1 Subject to the Issuer obtaining the written consent of Nigerian Export-Import Bank
(“NEXIM”) for the Programme 1, the Issuer has the full power, authority, and capacity
to execute, deliver, perform, and observe the terms and conditions of the Transaction
Documents.
6.3.2 Subject to 6.3.1 above, all corporate actions that are necessary or advisable to authorise
the Issuer to enter into, execute, deliver, perform and observe the terms and conditions
of the Transaction Documents have been taken.
6.3.3 The resolution referred to under Clause 2 (Documents) is valid under the Issuer’s
constitutional documents and Nigerian Law. The resolution is sufficient corporate
authorisation for the Issuer to execute the Transaction Documents and to carry out all
relevant transactions; and the resolution need not be filed, recorded, or registered with
any Nigerian Authority.
6.4 SEC Matters
It is permissible for the Issuer as a public limited liability company to issue the Notes and invite
the investing public to invest in the Notes without requiring registration with the SEC.
6.5 CBN Compliance
6.5.1 The Notes have been issued in compliance with the Guidelines.
6.5.2 The Issuer has been rated as required by and in compliance with the Guidelines.
6.6 Exchange Control Compliance
6.6.1 The issuance of the Notes in Nigerian Naira or in such other currency as may be agreed
between the Arranger and the Issuer is permitted by law.
6.6.2 Residents and non-residents of Nigeria may deal in, invest in, acquire, or dispose of
the Notes.
6.6.3 An investor in a foreign currency denominated commercial paper may invest, subject
to the following documentation requirements:
1 Pursuant to an Offer Letter dated May 27, 2020 NEXIM approved an equipment finance of N1,500,000,000 (One Billion, Five Hundred Million Naira) and working capital finance of N1,500,000,000 (One Billion, Five Hundred Million Naira) to the Issuer. One of the conditions subsequent and covenant under the Offer Letter is that no further borrowings shall be made by the Issuer without NEXIM’s prior written
consent.
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(a) tested SWIFT message evidencing the remittance of funds and specifying the purpose of the capital importation (where applicable);
(b) obtaining an electronic certificate of capital importation;
(c) board resolution of the Investor authorising the investment (in the case of a
company); and
(d) evidence of incorporation, where applicable.
6.6.4 Non-residents of Nigeria who have brought funds into Nigeria for subscription to the
Notes through approved and lawful channels may upon liquidating their investment in the Notes repatriate the proceeds of their investment upon presentation of electronic certificates of capital importation issued in respect of the funds brought into Nigeria.
6.6.5 Nigerian Courts will give judgment in foreign currency.
6.7 Registration
6.7.1 Other than the stamping of the Transaction Documents at the Stamp Duties Office of
the Federal Inland Revenue Service, it is not necessary or desirable for any further action to be taken in the future (including the making of any registrations or filings) in order to preserve as a matter of law, the interests of the Noteholders.
6.7.2 Save for the stamping of the Transaction Documents, no consent, licence, authorization
or similar approval or other action by, and no notice to or filing or registration with, any governmental authority or regulatory body is required in Nigeria for the due execution, delivery, and performance by the Issuer of the Transaction Documents.
6.8 Insolvency
6.8.1 Subject to insolvency laws generally applicable to Nigerian companies, in insolvency
proceedings involving the Issuer, the obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents will remain valid, binding and enforceable.
6.8.2 Subject to insolvency laws generally applicable to Nigerian companies, upon the
maturity of the Notes, in the event that the Issuer is unable to discharge any of its obligations to the Noteholders, the unsatisfied Noteholders as creditors of the Issuer are entitled to apply for the winding up of the Issuer on the grounds of the Issuer’s inability to pay its debts.
6.8.3 The Notes are unsecured, and no security interests have been created in favour of the
Noteholders by any Transaction Documents.
6.8.4 Upon the insolvency of the Issuer, Nigerian Law would treat the Noteholders as
unsecured unsubordinated creditors of the Issuer for all purposes.
6.9 Tax Matters
6.9.1 The Issuer is not entitled or required to withhold tax on payments to any Noteholder
on the zero-coupon Notes.
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6.9.2 The Noteholders will not be required to pay income taxes on the discount enjoyed on the Notes.2
6.9.3 Save for the Dealer and Arranger Agreement which will be charged at an ad valorem
stamp duties rate, the Transaction Documents will be charged with nominal stamp duties at the rate of N500 per Transaction Document and N50 for every additional copy of each Transaction Document.
6.9.4 On buying or selling the Notes, investors will pay no value added tax.3 6.9.5 A sale of a Note by a Noteholder will not give rise to a charge to capital gains tax.
6.9.6 Value added tax will be payable on the commission payable to the CSD.4
6.9.7 The Notes will be issued in dematerialised form and as book entries in the register of
the CSD. The Notes may be subject to stamp duty charges.
6.10 Pari passu ranking
The obligations of the Issuer under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Notes (when issued) will rank at least pari passu with all present and future unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, other than those claims which are preferred by any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation, or other similar laws of general application.
6.11 Choice of Law and Jurisdiction
The choice of Nigerian law as the governing law of the Transaction Documents is a valid choice of law and a Nigerian court or arbitral tribunal will apply the relevant governing law of a Transaction Document to give effect to the provisions contained therein.
6.12 Dispute Resolution
The submission to arbitration by the parties under the Dealer and Arranger Agreement and the ICPA Agreement is permitted under the laws of Nigeria and an arbitral award rendered by a recognised arbitral tribunal would be enforced by the courts of Nigeria as a legal, valid, and binding submission to arbitration subject to the provisions of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, Chapter A18, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004.
6.13 Miscellaneous
6.13.1 The Issuer’s assets are not entitled to any immunity from service or process, suit, judgment, execution, or attachment (including pre-judgment attachment) in respect of any obligation under any of the Transaction Documents; and
2 Order 1(iv) of the Companies Income Tax (Exemption of Bonds and Short-Term Government Securities) Order, 2011 (“CITA”) and Personal Income Tax (Amendment) Act, 2011 (Amendment to the Third Schedule) (“PITA”) exempt interest earned by holders of short-term securities issued by corporate bodies from the imposition of companies’ income tax and personal income tax respectively. The exemption granted under the CITA is for a period of 10 years commencing from January 2, 2012, whilst the exemption under PITA is for an indefinite duration. Upon expiration o f the CITA order in January 2022, Noteholders may be liable to pay income tax on profits or returns accrued on the Notes as zero-coupon debt securities. Noteholders may also be liable to capital gains tax if the difference between the discount price at issue and redemption value at par is treated as an appreciation in value of the Notes. This is, however, subject to the decision of the tax authority.
3 Value Added Tax Act (Modification) Order, 2011. This order commenced on January 2, 2012 and exempts income and proceeds from the disposal of debt securities from value added tax for a period of 10(ten) years from the commencement date. The order expires in 2022. In view of the duration of the Programme, investors will be required to pay value added tax upon the expiration of the order.
4 Note that Value Added Tax is payable at the rate of 7.5%, Section 34, of the Finance Act 2019 which came into force on February 1, 2020.
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6.13.2 The Transaction Documents do not contain any provision or provide for any transaction or other action which could have the consequence of making the Noteholders liable in Nigeria in respect of any debt, liability, or obligation of the Issuer or in respect of any non-compliance by the Issuer with any Nigerian Law.
7. QUALIFICATIONS
This Opinion is subject to the following qualifications:
7.1 our opinion that an obligation or document is enforceable means that the obligation or document is of a type and form which Nigerian Courts generally will enforce. It does not mean that the obligation or document can necessarily be enforced in all circumstances and with regards to a final judgment or award, certain defences to its application or grounds for setting it aside may be accepted or applied, in spite of an agreement to the contrary;
7.2 a judgment given in any foreign currency may be satisfied by the payment of the Naira
equivalent thereof at the time of payment;
7.3 the assessment of stamp duties on documents by the Stamp Duties Office is erratic and largely
untested in Nigerian Courts;
7.4 upon the presentation of a winding-up petition against a Nigerian company, proceedings
commenced against it to enforce a liability may be stayed or restrained by a Nigerian Court;
7.5 no attachment or execution can be levied against the assets of a Nigerian bank after the
commencement of its winding-up;
7.6 the enforcement of the rights of the parties under the Transaction Documents may with the
passage of time become statute-barred under the limitation laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria; and
7.7 the power of Nigerian Courts to order specific performance of an obligation or to order any other equitable remedy is discretionary and, accordingly, a Nigerian Court might make an award of damages where specific performance of an obligation or any other equitable remedy was sought.
8. BENEFIT OF OPINION
This Opinion is prepared exclusively for the purpose of the Notes issuance and for the benefit of the Arrangers, the Issuer, and persons seeking to invest in the Notes. Other than for the Notes issuance and for the benefit of the persons to whom it is meant, it is not to be used by any other person or for other purposes or quoted or referred to in any public document or filed with anyone without our express consent. We do not undertake to update this Opinion and this Opinion is not to be distributed, in whole or in part, to any person other than as agreed between the Issuer and us and then only for purposes directly relating to the Programme; provided however that this Opinion may be disclosed without our consent to:
(a) any person to whom disclosure is required to be made by applicable law or court order
or arbitral award or pursuant to the rules or regulations of any supervisory or regulatory body, or the rules of any applicable stock exchange or any rating agency; or
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(b) to the officers, employees, auditors, rating agencies, regulators, and professional advisers of the Issuer on a strict need-to-know basis and only in relation to the Programme.
Where this Opinion is sought to be disclosed in connection with any potential or actual judicial proceedings, prior written notice of its intended disclosure must be given to us.
Yours faithfully,
For G. Elias & Co.
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Authorisation
The establishment of this CP Programme and issuance of Notes thereunder was approved by the resolution of the
Board of Fidson Healthcare PLC dated 30 October 2020.
Going Concern
The Directors have made an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern and have no reason
to believe the Company will not remain a going concern in the year ahead.
Auditors
Deloitte & Touche Chartered Accountants acted as auditors of the annual financial statements of the Issuer for the
financial years ended 30 December 2018 and 2019. The auditors have in respect of those years for which they were
responsible for the audit, issued unqualified reports.
Ernst & Young Chartered Accountants acted as auditors of the annual financial statements of the Issuer for the
financial year ended 30 December 2017. The auditors have in respect of this year for which they were responsible
for the audit, issued an unqualified report.
Litigation
As at the completion of the legal due diligence, the issuer in ordinary course of business was involved in two (2)
cases as a defendant. The legal counsel to the transaction has reported no cases considered as material litigation,
based on the minimum monetary claim of N100,000,000.00 (One Hundred Million Naira) (Material Litigation) of
which the Issuer is a defendant.
The Directors of the Issuer are of the opinion that the claims against the Issuer will not have a significant effect on
its financial health nor adversely affect the Transaction.
Material Contracts
The following agreements have been entered into and are considered material to this Programme:
i. An Issuing, Calculation and Paying Agency Agreement dated 04 March 2021 between the Issuer and
Stanbic IBTC Bank PLC;
ii. A Deed of Covenant dated 04 March 2021 issued by the Issuer as a deed poll in favour of the Noteholders;
and
iii. A Dealer Agreement dated 04 March 2021 between the Issuer and the Joint Lead Arrangers/Dealers.
Other material contracts in respect of any issuance of Notes under the Programme will be disclosed in the
Applicable Pricing Supplement issued in respect of that Series or Tranche.
Relationship between the Company and its Advisers
The Lead and Joint Arrangers, Dealers and/or their respective affiliates have engaged, and might in the future
engage, in investment banking and/or commercial banking transactions with, and may perform services for, the
Issuer and/or the Issuer’s affiliates in the ordinary course of business. The Lead and Joint Arrangers, Dealers and
their respective affiliates that have a credit relationship with the Issuer might from time to time hedge their credit
exposure to the Issuer consistent with their customary risk management policies.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their business activities, the Lead and Joint Arrangers, Dealers and their
respective affiliates might make or hold a broad array of investments and actively trade debt and equity securities
(or related derivative securities) and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the
accounts of their customers.
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Such investments and securities activities might involve securities and/or instruments of the Issuer or its affiliates.
The Lead and Joint Arrangers, Dealers and their respective affiliates might also make investment recommendations
and/or publish or express independent research views in respect of such securities or financial instruments and
might hold or recommend to clients that they acquire or sell their positions in such securities and instruments.
Ultimate Borrower
The Issuer is the borrower in respect of the Notes.