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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
1998 – “COPTEC” as caucus name
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
1998 – “COPTEC” as caucus name2000 – TESOL had 6 caucuses
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
1998 – “COPTEC” as caucus name2000 – TESOL had 6 caucuses2007 – TESOL disestablished 6 caucus
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
1998 – “COPTEC” as caucus name2000 – TESOL had 6 caucuses2007 – TESOL disestablished 6 caucus2008 – Formation of the:
a. TESOL Standing Committee on Employment Issues (EIC)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Chronology - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)
1996 – TESOL established part-time caucus (1 of 2 caucuses established)
1998 – “COPTEC” as caucus name2000 – TESOL had 6 caucuses2007 – TESOL disestablished 6 caucus2008 – Formation of the:
a. TESOL Standing Committee on Employment Issues (EIC)
b. Forum for Fair Employment (FFE)8
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Consider this quotation:
“Good teaching cannot be reduced to technique; good teaching comes from the identity and integrity of the teacher.”
Parker Palmer, The Courage to Teach
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Consider this quotation:
“The most extraordinary thing about a really good teacher is that he or she transcends accepted educational methods.”
Margaret Mead, as qtd in The Teacher and the Taught
(1963)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Consider this quotation:
“As a teacher, you must always find new ways of growing, and you must always strive to find new ways of helping your students grow. Only in growth can the crop be harvested.”
Lylee Style (Yorktown Heights, NY 2002)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
But if teachers are being hired part-time to “just teach” without the means to do the full job of teaching, teaching is far less likely to inspire learning and teachers themselves are far less likely to realize the rewards of identity and integrity that the profession offers.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Keith Hoeller observes that: “(M)any adjuncts participate in non-teaching duties… In most cases, however, adjuncts are … not compensated for their extra time and effort outside the classroom, and there is no guarantee that such extra effort will be rewarded with raises, promotions, or even a tenure-track job...”
From David Moltz. “The Part-Time Impact” Inside Higher Ed. Nov 16, 2009 at http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/11/16/ccsse
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Growth and reflection, so important for good teaching, are rarely possible on a frantic treadmill.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Annual gross pay of $18,706.5216
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
How prevalent are part-time/adjunct faculty in US Higher Education?
Data extracted from AFT report "The State of the Higher Education Workforce 1997-2007” (2/2009) http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/higher_ed/AmerAcad_report_97-07.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Composition of US Higher Education Faculty
Data extracted from AFT report "The State of the Higher Education Workforce 1997-2007” (2/2009) http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/higher_ed/AmerAcad_report_97-07.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Composition of US Higher Education Faculty
Data extracted from AFT report "The State of the Higher Education Workforce 1997-2007” (2/2009) http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/higher_ed/AmerAcad_report_97-07.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Composition of US Higher Education Faculty
Data extracted from AFT report "The State of the Higher Education Workforce 1997-2007” (2/2009) http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/higher_ed/AmerAcad_report_97-07.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Composition of US Higher Education Faculty
Data extracted from AFT report "The State of the Higher Education Workforce 1997-2007” (2/2009) http://www.aft.org/pubs-reports/higher_ed/AmerAcad_report_97-07.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Part-time/adjunct faculty are the New Faculty Majority. A new national organization has been formed by that name.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From http://www.newfacultymajority.info/national/
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Why should TESOL be concerned about the prevalence of part-time positions in U.S. higher education?
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From Research Report 98-04, Washington State Board for Community and Technical Colleges, “PART-TIME FACULTY IN WASHINGTON COMMUNITY AND TECHNICAL COLLEGES” June 1998 at http://www.eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=ED430642&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=ED430642
Percent of Part-time Faculty per Selected Discipline (Washington State Community and Technical Colleges)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Of all disciplines, ESL instruction is among the most dominated by part-time, adjunct, or otherwise non-tenured positions.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Of all disciplines, ESL instruction is among the most dominated by part-time, adjunct, or otherwise non-tenured positions.
This is likely a reflection of the lack of respect and professional dignity accorded the field.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/bin.asp?CID=32&DID=377&DOC=FILE.PDF
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Employment Status: Effects and Actions
• Member ResolutionsHome : About : Governance : Mbr Resolutions
• TESOL Member Resolution in Support of Professional Development Credit for Part-time, Adjunct, and Contingent Faculty (2006) The membership of TESOL recommends that TESOL support and encourage the establishment of salary schedules for part-time, adjunct, and contingent faculty.
• TESOL Member Resolution in Support of Campus Equity Week (CEW) and Conference on Contingent Academic Labor (COCAL) (2002) The membership of TESOL supports Campus Equity Week (CEW), which seeks to draw attention to the unprincipled use of contingent academic labor at all levels of teaching ESOL where regular, tenured, full-time or part-time faculty would be more professionally appropriate.
• TESOL Member Resolution on Health Benefits for Part-Time Instructors in the United States (1994) TESOL urges the U.S. Congress and state legislatures to include in any health reform legislation, employer-provided health insurance benefits for all part-time teachers.
• TESOL Member Resolution on the Use of Part-Time Instructors (1988) TESOL urges agencies, institutions, and programs that provide ESOL instruction to make new and concerted efforts to eliminate the inappropriate use of part-time instructors. In cases where part-time instructors must be hired, TESOL urges that these instructors be provided with adequate working conditions, salary, benefits and all other privileges accorded to full-time instructors.
• TESOL Member Resolution on Part-Time Faculty and Fringe Benefits (1981) TESOL recommends that part-time faculty in ESL programs be entitled to fringe benefits in fair proportion to those available to full-time teachers.
• TESOL Member Resolution on the Need for Qualified Full-Time Teachers (1981) TESOL recommends that a significant majority of the faculty in any ESL program be full-time employees qualified in teaching ESOL.
• TESOL Member Resolution on Insurance for Part-Time Employment (1980) TESOL shall make arrangements to provide to members of TESOL who are employed part-time optional health and life insurance.
• TESOL Member Resolution on Employment Conditions (1980) TESOL commissions in-depth studies of various employment conditions be undertaken by ad hoc committees and that possible solutions be presented in writing to the president at or before the beginning of the 1981 convention.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Why should TESOL and its members need to be concerned about the prevalence of part-time positions in U.S. higher education?
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
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Community College Survey of Student Engagement (CCSSE) – 2009 Findings
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:
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From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:
But is it fair to observe (or criticize) part-time faculty for not performing a function that is not their job?
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:
Should there be “different expectations and support”? They teach the same students, the same tuition is charged, and the same grades and credits are awarded. 37
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.ccsse.org/publications/national_report_2009/CCSSE09_nationalreport-10-26.pdf
p. 19:Part-time faculty indeed teach a sizable portion; part-time faculty are the majority faculty in US higher education.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
The Coalition on the Academic Workforce issued “One Faculty Serving All Students.” TESOL was a signatory. http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf
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Employment Status: Effects and Actions
CAW issued a statement “One Faculty Serving All Students.” TESOL and MLA were signatories (although neither the FFE nor the EIC was asked for input).
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
CAW Principles from “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
CAW Principles from “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 2)
All faculty members need to receive compensation and institutional support and recognition commensurate with their status as professionals.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
CAW Principles from “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 2)
All faculty members need to receive compensation and institutional support and recognition commensurate with their status as professionals.
“You want equal pay? But you’re only part-time. Your pay is commensurate with your professional status right now!”
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Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
Institutions should establish minimum levels of per-course compensation for all faculty members serving off the tenure track that are equitable to those of tenure-track faculty members so that all faculty members have the support necessary to devote the time and effort required to teach college-level courses. To ensure fairness and transparency, compensation levels should be a matter of public record.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
Institutions should establish minimum levels of per-course compensation for all faculty members serving off the tenure track that are equitable to those of tenure-track faculty members so that all faculty members have the support necessary to devote the time and effort required to teach college-level courses. To ensure fairness and transparency, compensation levels should be a matter of public record.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Institutions should establish minimum levels of per-course compensation for all faculty members serving off the tenure track that are equitable to those of tenure-track faculty members so that all faculty members have the support necessary to devote the time and effort required to teach college-level courses. To ensure fairness and transparency, compensation levels should be a matter of public record.
Good. But rather than trying to construct an “equitable” compensation system for the non-tenured, why not have the same system, as in “One System Serving One Faculty”?
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
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Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Institutions should compensate all faculty members for work outside of the classroom, including student advising, committees, and other service work.
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Institutions should compensate all faculty members for work outside of the classroom, including student advising, committees, and other service work.
All faculty members should get regular support for professional development in regard to teaching skills, new course creation, scholarship, and occupational promotion.
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Institutions should compensate all faculty members for work outside of the classroom, including student advising, committees, and other service work.
All faculty members should get regular support for professional development in regard to teaching skills, new course creation, scholarship, and occupational promotion.
Good. But why not “equal pay and equal work”?
Elaboration of CAW Principle of Compensation and Institutional Support “One Faculty Serving All Students”: http://www.academicworkforce.org/CAW_Issue_Brief_Feb_2010.pdf (p. 3)
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In our economic downturn, now is not the time to fight about pay increases.
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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In our economic downturn, now is not the time to fight about pay increases.
Now is the time to fight about retaining jobs amid layoffs and program cutbacks.
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
MLA Resolution 2009-1 at the December 2009 Modern Language Association (subject to ratification by the MLA membership, June 1, 2010): http://www.mla.org/pdf/cnpu_27dec_2009web.pdf
Whereas job security is under attack throughout higher education; and A job with a living wage is an economic right of all employees; and
Be it resolved that the MLA recognize the importance of job security throughout the academic workforce. All college and university faculty members—full- and part-time—should be eligible for tenure. All higher education employees should have appropriate forms of job security, due process, a living wage, and access to health care benefits.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
MLA Resolution 2009-1 at the December 2009 Modern Language Association (subject to ratification by the MLA membership, June 1, 2010): http://www.mla.org/pdf/cnpu_27dec_2009web.pdf
Whereas job security is under attack throughout higher education; and A job with a living wage is an economic right of all employees; and
Be it resolved that the MLA recognize the importance of job security throughout the academic workforce. All college and university faculty members—full- and part-time—should be eligible for tenure. All higher education employees should have appropriate forms of job security, due process, a living wage, and access to health care benefits.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Excellent booklet downloadable from Chicago COCAL
http://www.chicagococal.org/
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
“As soon as they (the colleges) start paying all these costs, then the difference (between hiring full-time and part-time faculty) shrinks. It may start being more profitable to just pay a full-timer.”
Wendy Rader-KonofalskiChronicle of Higher
EducationOct 8, 2004, p. A11.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Campus Equity Week (CEW) (in US)
Fair Employment Week (FEW)
(in Canada)58
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_TESOL/sec_document.asp?CID=87&DID=246&rcss=print&print=yes
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_TESOL/sec_document.asp?CID=87&DID=246&rcss=print&print=yes
Campus Equity Week
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_TESOL/sec_document.asp?CID=87&DID=246&rcss=print&print=yes
Coalition of Contingent Academic Labor (COCAL)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
How can we in TESOL become more effective at defending our professionalism?
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
How can we in TESOL become more effective at defending our professionalism?
We could probably be more effective than we are now.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/sec_document.asp?CID=3&DID=220
TESOL’s Mission and Values
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From: http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/sec_document.asp?CID=3&DID=220
TESOL’s Mission and Values
Professionalism
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Very Important
Somewhat Important
Not at all Important
Status and recognition of the profession 71% 23 3
Program standards 57% 34 6
Employment conditions 55% 31 11
Teacher certification 41% 38 18
Immigration legislation 39% 37 20
Funded research for the profession 38% 43 15
Official English legislation 36% 36 24
Adult Education programs and funding 35% 44 18
K-12 ESL programs and funding 34% 34 29
Accreditation of intensive English programs 33% 41 23
Part-time employment 31% 35 29
Bilingual education programs and funding 22% 39 36
USIA funding 17% 41 36
Importance of TESOL Issues
From “Members profiled in 1997 survey.” TESOL Matters. June/July 1997. p. 16
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Very Important
Somewhat Important
Not at all Important
Status and recognition of the profession 71% 23 3
Program standards 57% 34 6
Employment conditions 55% 31 11
Teacher certification 41% 38 18
Immigration legislation 39% 37 20
Funded research for the profession 38% 43 15
Official English legislation 36% 36 24
Adult Education programs and funding 35% 44 18
K-12 ESL programs and funding 34% 34 29
Accreditation of intensive English programs 33% 41 23
Part-time employment 31% 35 29
Bilingual education programs and funding 22% 39 36
USIA funding 17% 41 36
Importance of TESOL Issues
From “Members profiled in 1997 survey.” TESOL Matters. June/July 1997. p. 16
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Very Important
Somewhat Important
Not at all Important
Status and recognition of the profession 71% 23 3
Program standards 57% 34 6
Employment conditions 55% 31 11
Teacher certification 41% 38 18
Immigration legislation 39% 37 20
Funded research for the profession 38% 43 15
Official English legislation 36% 36 24
Adult Education programs and funding 35% 44 18
K-12 ESL programs and funding 34% 34 29
Accreditation of intensive English programs 33% 41 23
Part-time employment 31% 35 29
Bilingual education programs and funding 22% 39 36
USIA funding 17% 41 36
Importance of TESOL Issues
From “Members profiled in 1997 survey.” TESOL Matters. June/July 1997. p. 16
Of the 2,500 TESOL members participating, “Status and recognition of the profession” was, by far, the most important issue (71%).
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/bin.asp?CID=709&DID=401&DOC=FILE.PDF (About TESOL)
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/bin.asp?CID=709&DID=401&DOC=FILE.PDF (About TESOL)
11,500 TESOL members42,000 TESOL affiliate members
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
From http://www.tesol.org/s_tesol/bin.asp?CID=709&DID=401&DOC=FILE.PDF (About TESOL)
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(From e-mail of February 22, 2010 to Richard Bailey, Jack Longmate, and Yilin Sun):
The first plank of TESOL President-Elect Brock Brady’s platform is:
Improving professional recognition and respect
173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Hypothetical plot of TESOL-related activity among TESOL members:
What activity is now.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Hypothetical plot of TESOL-related activity among TESOL members:
What activity is now.
What activity should be.
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173094 - Forum for Fair Employment (FFE) Academic Session
Employment Status: Effects and Actions
Jack [email protected]
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