FCC Net Neutrality Letters: Microsoft (March 2014)

8/12/2019 FCC Net Neutrality Letters: Microsoft (March 2014)

1/50


2/50

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Pbspboteuaay su`mittbf,

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3/50

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tljt cpbrjtb cvbr tlbm.

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tcwjrfs iggcvjticg-eribgfay gbtwcrks, jgf gfs

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tlb typbs ce wifbsprbjf iggcvjticg tljt frivb

bocgcmio drcwtl, ùt jasc witl gbtwcrk cpbrjtcrs

gjgoija lbjatl.

IGGCUJVICG LJ_GV @BBG VLB XPIMJPY DCJA

Ecr muol ce tlb 08tl obgtury, tlb mjig ecous ce

tbabocms pcaioy wjs tc mjkb tbabplcgb sbrviob

jvjiajàb tc bvbrycgb ojaa it j ocvbrjdb-primjry

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witlig j rjtb-rbduajtbf mcgcpcay tbabplcgb systbm.

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ocmmugiojticg gbtwcrks, scaf plcgb sbrviobs tc

oustcmbrs, jgf ig mjgy ojsbs, fbsidgbf jgf

mjguejoturbf plcgbs jgf ctlbr gbtwcrk

bquipmbgt.

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lidl-DFX bocgcmibs, ùt it ejiabf misbrjày ig

mcst acwbr-DFX mjrkbts, wlbrb wirbaigb ùiaf-cut

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mcìab ocvbrjdb. Eurtlbrmcrb, ig `ctl typbs ce

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Jgf wliab tbabplcgb ocmpjgibs jfcptbf

iggcvjticgs suol js jutcmjtbf switoligd witlig

tlbir gbtwcrks, tlbir prbvjiaigd btlcs ecr ocgsumbr-

ejoigd iggcvjticg wjs, tc pjrjplrjsb Lbgry Ecrf,

jgy (ocrfbf) plcgb js acgd js its àjok. Bvbg

wcrsb, gbtwcrk cpbrjtcrs ecudlt abdja jttabs tc

fisocurjdb tlirf-pjrty iggcvjticgs. Xjrjfcxiojaay,

tlbsb `jttabs wbrb bvbg jimbf jt iggcvjticgs tljt

lbapbf jolibvb ugivbrsja ocvbrjdb, suol js tlb

Ojrtbrecgb rjfic igtbgfbf tc bxtbgf tlb rbjol

ce tlb plcgb gbtwcrk, wirbabssay, jorcss vjst

Vbxjs cia bafs.:

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IGGCUJVICG3FJUIF VBGGBGLCR_Bjgf _LJPCG DIAABVVce Miorcscet pcsb

j kby qubsticg> wljt ie iggcvjticg wbrb tlb primjry pcaioy dcja3

Pbjpigd tlb euaa

bocgcmio jgf scoibtja

`cugty ce tlb igtbrgbtrbquirbs pcaioy tljt

bgocurjdbs rcùst

iggcvjticg `ctl ig jgf

cg tlb gbtwcrk.

:< IgtbrMBFIJ | _prigd 08:6 Uca 60 Issub : www.iiocm.crd


7/50

bocgcmio drcwtl, orbjtb nc`s, rjisb wjdbs jgf

imprcvb pbcpabs aivbs.2

Iggcvjticgs ig ocmmugiojticgs jrb pjrtiouajray

gctbwcrtly ecr tlbir rcab ig ecstbrigd lbjatly

bocgcmibs jgf scoibtibs. Iggcvjticgs ig gbtwcrkigerjstruoturb bgjàb `bttbr ecr bxjmpab, ejstbr,

mcìab, cr olbjpbr ocggboticgs `btwbbg jgf

jmcgd pbcpab jgf tligds, wliab iggcvjticgs ig lcw

tlcsb ocggboticgs jrb usbf ojg ljvb impjot cg

gbjray bvbry bocgcmio sbotcr jgf scoija drcup.

Vlb orbjticg jgf usb ce jppaiojticg jgf sbrviob

iggcvjticgs suol js _kypb, Jir`g`, Kiokstjrtbr jgf

Kivj, tc gjmb ùt j ebw ce miaaicgs ce pcssiìaitibs

drcws ocgsumbr surpaus, acwbrs trjgsjoticg ocsts

jgf orbjtbs gbw bocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub. Js gbw

EOO oljirmjg, Vcm Tlbbabr, rbobgtay put it> Listcry

ljs tjudlt us tljt tlb pcwbr ce tlb gbtwcrk ljs

gbvbr `bbg tlb gbtwcrk itsbae, ùt wljt tlcsb

ocggboticgs bgjàb. It is tlb beebots ce gbtwcrks tljt

rbfbgb bocgcmibs jgf rbsljpb igfivifuja aivbs.Divbg tlb impcrtjgob ce ocmmugiojticgs-

bgjàbf iggcvjticg, it sbbms ouricus tljt

stimuajtigd iggcvjtivb usbs ce gbtwcrks, js wbaa js

tlb gbtwcrk igerjstruoturb iggcvjticgs gbbfbf tc

bgjàb tlcsb usbs, slcuaf rbmjig jt `bst j sifb-

beebot ce ocmmugiojticgs pcaioy.5

OLJGDB_ ECP IGGCUJVICG

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ecr iggcvjticg tc `bocmb its primjry dcja3 Jgf,

ocuaf jg iggcvjticg-rst jpprcjol jasc jaacw

pcaioymjkbrs tc jolibvb tlb mcrb trjfiticgja dcjas

ce ocvbrjdb jgf ocmpbtiticg3

Vcwjrfs tlb bgf ce tlb 08tl obgtury, bspboijaay

ig fbvbacpbf bocgcmibs, ocmpbtiticg `bdjg tc

suppajgt ocvbrjdb js tlb primjry dcja ce

ocmmugiojticgs pcaioy. Dcvbrgmbgts privjtisbf

tlbir stjtb-cwgbf cpbrjtcrs, orbjtbf igfbpbgfbgt

rbduajtcrs, jgf bgjàbf ocmpbtitivb bgtry igtc

suoobssivbay mcrb pcrticgs ce tlb ocmmugiojticgs

vjaub oljig. Cvbr timb, pcaioymjkbrs spait cutbquipmbgt mjguejoturigd, jaacwbf mcrb sbrviobs

(suol js ejx jgf fjtj ocmmugiojticgs) tc usb tlb

gbtwcrk, jgf acwbrbf `jrribrs tc bgtry ig gbtwcrks,

`y jaacojtigd spbotrum tc muatipab mcìab

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ejoiaitjtigd ocgsumbr-ejoigd iggcvjticgs, ercm tlb

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ocgsumbr igtbrgbt joobss, tc tlb smjrtplcgb jpps

jgf oacuf-`jsbf sbrviobs ce tcfjy. Iggcvjticgs

witlig tlb gbtwcrk, lcwbvbr, ljvb ocgtigubf tc

ecous primjriay cg beoibgoy imprcvbmbgts tljt

bgjàb cpbrjtcrs tc jolibvb sojab bocgcmibs,

wlbtlbr crdjgiojaay cr tlrcudl mbrdbrs.

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ocgscaifjticg gcw tlrbjtbgs tlb jìaity ce tlb

ocmpbtiticg-primjry jpprcjol tc fbaivbr cg its

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wrctb>?

Ig tlb ajrdb mjncrity ce mjrkbts, xbf jgf mcìab

`rcjf`jgf sbrviobs jrb lidlay ocgobgtrjtbf mjrkbts. Ig tlb

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is jasc fcmigjtbf `y twc pajybrs, jgf, ig cur vibw, `ctlmjrkbts jrb aikbay tc rbmjig ocgobgtrjtbf ecr tlb ecrbsbbjàb

euturb. Vlb sjmb is trub (witl j ebw bxobpticgs) ig mcst

Tbstbrg Burcpbjg ocugtribs.

Fjtj ercm tlb mcst rbobgt wirbabss ocmpbtiticg

rbpcrt issubf `y tlb R_ Ebfbrja Ocmmugiojticgs

Ocmmissicg (EOO) ocgrms tljt tlb Lbrgfjla-

Lirsolmjg Igfbx j wifbay usbf mbjsurb ce

mjrkbt ocgobgtrjticg ecr tlb R_ mcìab wirbabss

sbrviobs igfustry ljs rbmjigbf ig tlb lidlay

ocgobgtrjtbf rjgdb sigob 0882.6

TLY IGGCUJVICG3

Divbg tlb wbjkgbssbs ce tlb ocvbrjdb- jgf

ocmpbtiticg-primjry jpprcjolbs, ocuaf jg

iggcvjticg-rst jpprcjol prcvifb j strcgdbrecugfjticg ecr ocmmugiojticgs pcaioy ig tlb

0:st obgtury3

@y iggcvjticg, wb mbjg gcvba jpprcjolbs tljt

orbjtb vjaub tlrcudl cgb ce twc mboljgisms> bitlbr

`y imprcvigd cg scmbtligd tljt jarbjfy bxists

wlbtlbr j dccf, j sbrviob, cr j prcobss bssbgtija tc

tlb prcfuoticg cr fbaivbry ce bitlbr cr `y fcigd

scmbtligd wlcaay gbw. Vlb rst mboljgism

dbgbrjtbs oajssio prcfuotivity imprcvbmbgts, wliab

tlb sbocgf spurs tlb orbjticg ce rms jgf jotivitibs

tljt dbgbrjtb gbw ecrms ce vjaub (ocgsifbr Vwittbr,

Tikipbfij, cr tlb Kljg Jojfbmy). Vjkbg tcdbtlbr,

tlbsb twc mboljgisms ce iggcvjticg frivb

_prigd 08:6 Uca 60 Issub : | IgtbrMBFIJ :9www.iiocm.crd


8/50

Xcaioymjkbrs wlc wisl tc mjkb iggcvjticg primjry

slcuaf ugfbrtjkb j `jok tc `jsios prcobss ce>

Ifbgtieyigd ruabs tljt jrb `jrribrs tc iggcvjticg

Oajrieyigd tlb cridigja puàio igtbrbst vjaubs sbrvbf `y

abdjoy pcaioibs, jgf fbtbrmigigd wliol vjaubs rbmjig

rbabvjgt tcfjy

Abvbrjdigd tbolgcacdy tc lbap jffrbss tcfjys ocgobrgs.

Ifbgtieyigd jgf gjrrcwigd `jrribrs>Vlb rst stbp tcwjrfs

mjkigd iggcvjticg primjry igvcavbs mcfbrgisigd cutfjtbf

ajws jgf ruabs tljt rbstriot iggcvjticg, wlbtlbr igtbgticgjaay

cr gct. Cgb ocmmcg oajss ce rbstrioticgs igvcavbs `jrribrs tc

bgtry jgf bxit. Ie igecrmjticg tbolgcacdy ocmpjgibs ljf

`bbg su`nbot tc tlb sjmb kigfs ce bgtry jgf bxit rbstrioticgs

tljt jrb ocmmcgay impcsbf ig tbabocms jgf `rcjfojstigd,

Dccdab wcuaf prc`jày gbvbr ljvb fbvbacpbf Jgfrcif,

Miorcscet tlb \`cx, cr Jmjzcg its oacuf ocmputigd sbrviob.

Tliab it is trub tljt bgtry jgf bxit ig ocmmugiojticgs ojg

rjisb issubs ce, rbspbotivbay, orbjm-skimmigd cr acss ce jg

bssbgtija sbrviob, gct jaa bgtry jgf bxit rbstrioticgs jrb

gjrrcway tjiacrbf tc tlbsb bxobpticgja issubs. @y gjrrcway

ecousigd tlbsb ruabs, pcaioymjkbrs ocuaf bgocurjdb tlb kigfs

ce ecrjys igtc gbw pjrts ce tlb vjaub oljig tljt ljvb prcvbg

bssbgtija tc tlb iggcvjtivb fygjmism jgf lbjatly drcwtl ce

tlb tbolgcacdy igfustry.4

Oajrieyigd tlb puàio igtbrbst>Jgctlbr oajss ce

ruabs ripb ecr mcfbrgisjticg jrb tlcsb tljt impcsb

scoibtja càidjticgs. Vypiojaay, suol ruabs wbrb

bgjotbf acgd jdc ig eurtlbrjgob ce wljt wjs tlbg

sbbg js tlb puàio igtbrbst. Tliab scmb ce tlb vjaubs

bm`bffbf ig tlcsb ruabs rbmjig rbabvjgt, ctlbrs

ljvb bbg cvbrtjkbg y oljgdbs ig tlb tbolgcacdy

jgf igfustry ajgfsojpb.

Vlb Abts Vjak VU ocgsuatjticg, ajugolbf `y tlb

Ojgjfijg Pjfic-tbabvisicg jgf Vbabocmmugiojticgs

Ocmmissicg (OPVO) ig Cotc`br 08:?, prcvifbs jg

bxjmpab ce wljt suol j `jok-tc-`jsios puàio prcobssocuaf acck aikb. Vlb prcobbfigd igvitbs ocgsumbrs tc

usb j vjribty ce trjfiticgja js wbaa js igtbrgbt-`jsbf

tccas tc fisouss wljts impcrtjgt tc tlbm j`cut

tbabvisicg, igoaufigd qubsticgs suol js, Tcuaf it `b

impcrtjgt ecr ycu tc kgcw wliol prcdrjmmbs jrb

Ojgjfijg3@rcjf`jgf spbbf mbjsurbmbgt

prcnbots ig j gum`br ce ocugtribs iaaustrjtb lcw pcaioymjkbrs

ojg ljrgbss tlb igtbrgbt-`jsbf tccas ce orcwfscuroigd jgf

rbputjticg systbms tc prctbot ocgsumbrs wliab jasc ecstbrigd

iggcvjticg jmcgd igtbrgbt joobss prcvifbrs. Vlb R_ Gjticgja

@rcjf`jgf Xajg gctbs tljt stufibs ig Justrjaij, Irbajgf, Itjay,

Gbw ^bjajgf jgf tlb RK ljf slcwg tljt tlb `rcjf`jgf

spbbfs jotujaay fbaivbrbf tc oustcmbrs wbrb typiojaay muol

acwbr tljg jfvbrtisbf spbbfs (24% ig tlb RK, ecr bxjmpab).

Pjtlbr tljg rbay cg tlb trjfiticgja rbduajtcry prcobssbs ce

ruabmjkigd jgf bgecrobmbgt, tlb EOO ocgvbgbf jg igfustry

drcup tc wcrk witl tlb jdbgoy tc fbvbacp j tbolgiojaay vjaif

mbjsurbmbgt mbtlcfcacdy.

_u`sori`brs ce bjol

pjrtioipjtigd wirbf joobss

prcvifbr, rbprbsbgtigd cvbr


9/50_prigd 08:6 Uca 60 Issub : | IgtbrMBFIJ 0:www.iiocm.crd

gct cgay ig tlbir cwg gbtwcrks ùt jasc ig tlb tlirf-pjrty

jppaiojticgs tljt jttjol tc tlbm. Tliab fcigd sc,

pcaioymjkbrs must jasc bgsurb tljt cpbrjtcrs ojggct ugejiray

ocmpbtb witl tlbir oustcmbrs, ecr bxjmpab `y rbstriotigd

joobss tc obrtjig gbtwcrk ojpjìaitibs jgf/cr orcss-su`sifisigd

tlbir cwg jppaiojticgs.

Jgti-ocmpbtitivb ecrboacsurb ce tlis typb is mcrb tljg j

tlbcrbtioja pcssiìaity> js Burcpbjg rbduajtcrs `cfy, @BPBO,ecugf, 06% ce Burcpbjg mcìab gbtwcrk cpbrjtcrs rbstriot

usb ce UcIX tbolgcacdy ig scmb wjy (igoaufigd, ig scmb ojsbs,

oljrdigd bxtrj ecr usb ce UcIX jpps), jgf rcudlay ljae ce

Burcpbjg mcìab `rcjf`jgf su`sori`brs c`tjig sbrviob ercm

prcvifbrs tljt àcok cr tlrcttab UcIX ecr jaa cr j pjrt ce tlbir

oustcmbr `jsb.:0Dbttigd cpbrjtcr igobgtivbs ridlt ojg `b

bspboijaay oljaabgdigd ig tlb prbsbgob ce lidlay ocgobgtrjtbf

mjrkbts, suol js tlcsb gctbf j`cvb.

Abjfigd pcaioymjkbrs ljvb pursubf twc `rcjf jpprcjolbs

tc tlis oljaabgdb> wjtolfcd jpprcjolbs tljt rbay cg

`bljvicurja ruabs, jgf fbocupaigd jpprcjolbs tljt jim tc

jaidg igobgtivbs tlrcudl struoturb. Tjtolfcd bxjmpabs

igoaufb cpbg igtbrgbt/gbtwcrk gbutrjaity ruabs jfcptbf ig

Isrjba, tlb Gbtlbrajgfs, _acvbgij jgf tlb R_, js wbaa js

prcpcsbf ig tlb BR js pjrt ce tlb Fiditja _igdab Mjrkbt/

Ocggbotbf Ocgtigbgt pjokjdb.:?Fbocupaigd jpprcjolbs

igoaufb RK Ceocms eugoticgja sbpjrjticg ce @V jgf

_tcoklcams aimitjticg ce its mugioipja `rb gbtwcrk

cpbrjtcr, _tckj`, tc prcvisicg ce fjrk `rb.

Tjtolfcd jpprcjol>Ocgsifbr tlb R_, wliol ljs

tlb acgdbst listcry ce cpbg igtbrgbt bxpbotjticgs. Vlb

EOO issubf j firboticgja pcaioy stjtbmbgt ig 0882 jgf

jfcptbf bgecrobjàb ruabs ig 08:8 tljt>:6

Pbquirbf trjgspjrbgoy (xbf jgf mcìab

`rcjf`jgf prcvifbrs must fisoacsb tlb gbtwcrk

mjgjdbmbgt prjotiobs, pbrecrmjgob

oljrjotbristios, jgf tbrms jgf ocgfiticgs ce tlbir

`rcjf`jgf sbrviobs)

Xrcliìtbf acokigd cg xbf rcjf`jgf gbtwcrksce ajweua ocgtbgt, jppaiojticgs, sbrviobs cr

gcg-ljrmeua fbviobs jgf ajweua wb`sitbs cr

jppaiojticgs tljt ocmpbtb witl tlb vciob cr vifbc

tbabplcgy sbrviobs ce mcìab `rcjf`jgf gbtwcrks

Xrcliìtbf xbf `rcjf`jgf prcvifbrs ercm

ugrbjscgjày fisorimigjtigd ig trjgsmittigd ajweua

gbtwcrk trjeo.

Ig Njgujry 08:6, jg jppbjas ocurt rbmjgfbf tlb

prcliìticgs cg àcokigd jgf ugrbjscgjàb fisorimigjticg

tc tlb EOO, wliab uplcafigd tlb trjgspjrbgoy ruab jgf tlb

EOOs dbgbrja jutlcrity tc rbduajtb `rcjf`jgf. Vlb ocurts

ocgobrg wjs gct witl tlb mbrits ce tlb prcvisicgs jdjigst

àcokigd jgf fisorimigjticg, ùt rjtlbr tljt tlb EOO ljfgt

jfbqujtbay bstjàislbf its stjtutcry jutlcrity tc jfcpt tlbm.Tliab tlb EOOs rbspcgsb rbmjigs pbgfigd, mjncr R_

prcvifbrs ljvb ruslbf tc jssurb tlb puàio tljt tlby rbmjig

ocmmittbf tc tlb cpbg igtbrgbt prigoipabs gcgbtlbabss.:2

Js tlb R_ ruabs iaaustrjtb, tlb wjtolfcd jpprcjol rbquirbs

pcaioymjkbrs tc jgtioipjtb spboio wjys tljt j `rcjf`jgf

prcvifbr mjy igliìt iggcvjticg ig ocgtbgt, jppaiojticgs,

sbrviobs cr fbviobs, jgf tlbg `b prbpjrbf tc jfnufiojtb

ocmpajigts `rcudlt jdjigst tlbsb stjgfjrfs. Jatlcudl gc

ecrmja ocmpajigts ljf `bbg `rcudlt ugfbr tlb ruabs pricr

tc tlb ocurt fboisicg, tlb EOO ljf igecrmjaay `bbg jskbf

tc igvbstidjtb ojsbs igvcavigd oljrdigd ecr gbtwcrk

igtbrocggboticg js wbaa js pcaioibs rbdjrfigd fieebrbgtija

jppaiojticgs ce usjdb ojps.

Tliab cpbrjtigd ugfbr tlb bxpbotjticg ie gct tlb abdja

obrtjigty ce cpbg igtbrgbt gcrms sigob 08:8, R_ xbf jgf

mcìab rcjf`jgf cpbrjtcrs ljvb rbmjigbf prctjàb,

ocgtigubf tc igvbst lbjviay ig mcrb ojpjàb gbtwcrks

(igoaufigd wifbsprbjf AVB fbpacymbgt jlbjf ce muol ce tlb

wcraf), jgf `bbg ig tlb abjf ce cpbrjtcr trjgsiticgs tc usigbss

mcfbas tljt wcrk witl fjtj-cribgtbf oustcmbrs.

Igstbjf ce prctbotigd tbabplcgb jgf ojàb gbtwcrk cpbrjtcrsercm cvbr-tlb-tcp iggcvjticg jgf eurtlbrigd tlbir rbaijgob

cg rbvbgubs ercm abdjoy vciob cr vifbc sbrviobs, tlb bjray

bxpbotjticg-sbttigd `y pcaioymjkbrs bgocurjdbf cpbrjtcrs tc

fbvbacp iggcvjtivb ùsigbss mcfbas ig rbspcgsb tc j oljgdigd

tbolgcacdy ajgfsojpb, strbgdtlbgigd tlbir ocmpbtitivbgbss

bvbg js ocgsumbrs sliet ercm tlbir abdjoy prcfuots.

Fbocupaigd jpprcjol>_imiajr cutocmbs jrb sbbg ig tlb

ojsb ce tlb RKs eugoticgja sbpjrjticg ce its fcmigjgt

gjticgja tbabocms cpbrjtcr, @V. Ceocm rbquirbf tlis

sbpjrjticg ig 0882, ig rbspcgsb tc aimitbf fbvbacpmbgt ce

ocmpbtiticg ig tbabocms jgf rcjf`jgf; ecr bxjmpab, cgay

j`cut :0?,888 cut ce cvbr 5 miaaicg `rcjf`jgf su`sori`brs

wbrb sbrvbf y @V Pbtjias ocmpbtitcrs usigd ugùgfabf accps

ercm @V. Vlb sbpjrjticg igvcavbf ctl crdjgisjticgja oljgdbs

witlig @V jgf fbvbacpmbgt ce jg bqujaity ce joobss rbdimb.

Cpbgrbjol wjs orbjtbf js j eugoticgjaay sbpjrjtb fivisicg ce

@V tc rug tlb ocmpjgys `jokljua jgf joobss gbtwcrk; it

rbpcrts tc @Vs OBC jgf

`cjrf, sbpjrjtbay ercm tlb

rbst ce tlb ocmpjgy jgf witl

its cwg systbms, prcobssbs

jgf sjabs igobgtivbs. Ig

jffiticg, it is ugfbr tlb

cvbrsidlt ce jg bqujaity ce

joobss `cjrf, ocmprisigd j

mjncrity ce igfbpbgfbgt

firbotcrs.

Oruoijaay, Ceocm fif gct

prbsori`b spboio priobs,ùt igstbjf impcsbf jg

bquivjabgob ce igputs

rbdimb, suol tljt wljtbvbr

igputs (suol js joobss tc

accps) Cpbgrbjol prcvifbf tc

@V Pbtjia, it ljf tc prcvifb cg bquivjabgt tbrms tc @V Pbtjias

I_X ocmpbtitcrs.

Eugoticgja sbpjrjticg abf @V Pbtjia, Cpbgrbjol jgf @Vs

ocmpbtitcrs tc iggcvjtb. Js j oustcmbr ce bquivjabgt igputs,

@V Pbtjia wjs ecrobf tc fieebrbgtijtb ig sbrviob, ìaaigd,

mjrkbtigd jgf prioigd, wliab Cpbgrbjol mjgjdbmbgt

ecousbf cg prcvifigd `bttbr sbrviob tc jttrjot j `rcjfbr jrrjy

ce oustcmbrs witl Ceocm puàisligd its sbrviob mbtrios tc

lbap kbbp it lcgbst. @y 08:0, tlb RK ljf cvbr 08 miaaicg

rbsifbgtija jgf smjaa ùsigbss `rcjf`jgf su`sori`brs, witlj`cut < miaaicg sbrvbf `y ocmpbtitcrs usigd ugùgfabf accps

jgf jgctlbr 5 miaaicg sbrvbf `y ctlbr ocmpbtitcrs, jaa witl

acwbr priobs jgf ejstbr `rcjf`jgf spbbfs.

Vlb eugoticgja sbpjrjticg rbdimb ljs jasc `bbg ffbxiàb

bgcudl ecr Cpbgrbjol tc fbvbacp j gbxt-dbgbrjticg (ib. `rb)

joobss ceebrigd js wbaa, rbquirigd Ceocm jgf @V tc rbjol

jdrbbmbgt cg tlb aist ce spboio igputs tc `b prcvifbf cg

jg bquivjabgt `jsis witl tlb gbw tbolgcacdy. Js witl R_

`rcjf`jgf prcvifbrs, `bocmigd mcrb iggcvjtivb ljs `bbg

ocgsistbgt witl ocgtigubf igvbstmbgt jgf strcgd gjgoija

rbsuats> @V ljs j su`stjgtijaay lidlbr rbturg cg igvbstbf

ojpitja tljg bidlt ctlbr mjncr Burcpbjg cpbrjtcrs (`ctl

xbf jgf mcìab), jgf is tlb cgay cgb tljt drbw its

X C A I O Y

Dbttigd cpbrjtcr

igobgtivbs ridlt

ojg `b bspboijaay

oljaabgdigd ig tlb

prbsbgob ce lidlay

ocgobgtrjtbf

mjrkbts.


10/50


11/50

PBEBPBGOB_

:Mjttlbw Ajsjr. Jgy ajweua fbviob> 68 ybjrs jetbr tlb Ojrtbrecgb fboisicg. 088 j rbvibw ce 48 Ybjrs ce EOO fboisicgs. 08:8. eoo.us/MCqIsA 0Jatlcudl gct wifbay rbocdgisbf jt tlb

timb, tlbsb pcaioy oljgdbs wbrb ejoiaitjtbf y iggcvjticg> spboiojaay, tlb trjgsiticg tc fiditja tbolgcacdibs tljt simpaiey igtbrocggboticg jmcgd fivbrsb gbtwcrks, fbviobs bto. ?Ojracs Kirngbr bt ja. Cgay tlb pjrjgcif survivb jfisoussicg ce bidlt struoturja bjr tlbsbs cg Dccdab. @brgstbig Pbsbjrol 08:?. 6_bb tlb EOOs :5tl wirbabss ocmpbtiticg rbpcrt, 08:?, jt eoo.us/:kBCyEU ctlbrs ljvb bstimjtbf tljt tlb tcp twc R_ wirbabss ojrribrs gcw ljvb

twc-tlirfs ce tlb mjrkbt sljrb y su`sori`br jgf tljt cga y :6% ce R_ lcusblcafs ljvb joobss tc mcrb tljg cgb wirbf rcjf`jgf gbtwcrk ojpjàb ce tlb lidlbst spbbf. 2Pc`brt Jtkigscg jgf _tbplbg Bzbaa. Iggcvjticg bocgcmios>

tlb rjob ecr dac`ja jfvjgtjdb. Yjab Rgivbrsity Xrbss 08:0 pp:05:?6. 5Vc scmb bxtbgt, tlis is j listcrioja jr tbejot, ib. ig jg jgjacdub wcraf it wjs tbolgiojaay simpabr tc vbrtiojaay i gtbdrjtb tlb vjricus ocmpcgbgts ce tlb vjaub oljig

wliol, ig turg, orbjtbf j Dcrfijg kgct ce scrts tljt sacwbf gbtwcrk iggcvjticg. Ig j fiditisbf wcraf, lcwbvbr, pcaioy ojg gct cgay b fbsidgbf tc ecstbr iggcvjticg bxpaioitay, ut tc jasc orbjtb bgvircgmbgts ig wliol tlb vjricus

ocmpcgbgts ojg bvcavb mcrb igfbpbgfbgtay. 4 Ecr jg bgtbrtjigigd iaa ustrjticg ce tlis pcigt, sbb tlb Bocgcmist Vbolgcacdy dijgts jt wjr> jgctlbr djmb ce tlrcgbs. 08:0. it.ay/:aNJEc: lcw fcbs ycur mcìab rcjf`jgf gbtwcrk mbjsurb up3 08:?. eoo.us/:ozinZu :0@BPBO. J vibw ce trjeo mjgjdbmbgt jgf ctlbr prjotiobs rbsuatigd ig

rbstrioticgs tc tlb cpbg igtbrgbt i g Burcpb. 08:0. it.ay/:d`FtN: :?Vlb Gbtlbrajgfs jfcptbf j gbt gbutrjaity ajw ig 08:0 jetbr tlb xbf-aigb igoum`bgt cpbrjtcr ljf acokbf jgf/cr oljrdbf bxtrj ecr joobss tc UcIX jgf mbssjdigd

sbrviobs. _acvbgij jfcptbf j ocmprblbgsivb gbt gbutrjaity ajw ig bjray 08:?. _bb Jgj Camcs jgf Ncrdb Ojstrc. Gbt g butrjaity ig tlb BR ocugtry ejotslbbts. 08:?. it.ay/GDj2k` Isrjba ljs trbjtbf xbf jgf mcìab `rcjf`jgf gbt

gbutrjaity sbpjrjtbay> it.ay/:i_EjbA :6 _bb p0 ce tlb EOOs Cpbg Igtbrgbt Pbpcrt jgf Crfbr, 08:8. eoo.us/GDjr\V :2_bb vz.tc/KlOF8G jgf it.ay/GDogZf ecr stjtbmbgts tc tlis beebot ercm Ubrizcg jgf JV&V. Ocmojst ljf prbvicusay

jdrbbf js pjrt ce its mbrdbr witl G@O tc ocgtigub jìfigd y tlbsb ruabs rbdjrfabss ce tlb jppbjas cutocmb. :5 @OD jgjaysis ce Vlcmscg Pbutbrs fjtj ecr tlb Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrums Fbaivbrigd cg Fiditja Igerjstruoturb prcnbot.

:4 @jsbf cg jg ig tbrvibw y cgb ce tlb ju tlcrs witl Jgfbrs @rc`brd ce _tckj` ig Cotc`br 08:? js wbaa js> @bg cit Ebatbg. _tcoklcams _tckj`> j aubprigt ecr uìquitcus `br ocggbotivity3 Fieerjoticg Jgjaysis, 08:0. ìt.ay/:fAxgKq

:< _bb tlb fbsoripticg ce tlb EOOs prcpcsja ecr j Pbmctb Jrbjs Eugf ig pjrjdrjpl ?8 ce tlb fcoumbgt jt eoo.us/MXbEbT :9 _bb Miorcscet spbotrum prcnbots jt ìt.ay/:d0Ej\8

tbrrbstrija tbolgcacdibs, suol js ugaiobgsbf wirbabss

(tlb uatimjtb sbae-sbrviob tbolgcacdy) cr sjtbaaitb-`jsbf

`rcjf`jgf.:Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb

Xrbpjrbf ig ocaaj`crjticg witl Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup

Igfustry Jdbgfj

Eb`rujry 08:?


14/50

_boticg Vitab

ii Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb

Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum

08:? - Jaa ridlts rbsbrvbf.

Gc pjrt ce tlis pu`aiojticg mjy `b rbprcfuobf cr trjgsmittbf ig jgy ecrm cr`y jgy mbjgs, igoaufigd plctcocpyigd jgf rbocrfigd, cr `y jgy igecrmjticgstcrjdb jgf rbtribvja systbm.

Vlb vibws bxprbssbf jrb tlcsb ce obrtjig pjrtioipjgts ig tlb fisoussicg jgf fc gctgbobssjriay rbeabot tlb vibws ce jaa pjrtioipjgts cr ce tlb Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum.

Im ocgvigobf tlis acgdigdtc `jajgob, tlis urdbtc oaim` is igdrjigbf igjaa ce us.

Xliaippb Xbtit, Lidl Tirb Jbrijaist


15/50

Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb :

Ocgtbgts

? Bxboutivb _ummjry

4 Oljptbr :> Vlb Tcraf Is Oljgdigd

:: Oljptbr 0> Vlb Gbbf ecr jGbw Jpprcjol

:2 Oljptbr ?> Xrigoipabs ecr tlbVrustbf Eacw ce Xbrscgja Fjtj

0? Oljptbr 6> Xrigoipabs igtc Xrjotiob

02 Jppbgfix - Pbabvjgt Rsb Ojsbs

?? Jokgcwabfdmbgts


16/50

_boticg Vitab

0 Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb


17/50

Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb ?

Cur wcraf is oljgdigd. It is ocmpabx, lypbrocggbotbf, jgfigorbjsigday frivbg y igsidlts fbrivbf ercm id fjtj.:Jgf tlbrjtb ce oljgdb slcws gc sidg ce sacwigd. Gcr fcbs tlb vcaumbce fjtj slcw jgy sidg ce slrigkigd. @ut, tlb bocgcmio jgf scoijavjaub ce ìd fjtj fcbs gct ocmb nust ercm its qujgtity. It jascocmbs ercm its qujaity tlb wjys ig wliol igfivifuja ìts ce fjtjojg `b igtbrocggbotbf tc rbvbja gbw igsidlts witl tlb pctbgtijatc trjgsecrm ùsigbss jgf scoibty. Euaay tjppigd tljt pctbgtijalcafs muol prcmisb, jgf muol risk. @y tlbmsbavbs, tbolgcacdyjgf fjtj jrb gbutrja. It is tlbir usb tljt ojg `ctl dbgbrjtb drbjtvjaub jgf orbjtb sidgieiojgt ljrm, scmbtimbs simuatjgbcusay.

Vlis rbquirbs j rbtligk ce trjfiticgja jpprcjolbs tc fjtjdcvbrgjgob, pjrtiouajray j sliet ercm ecousigd jwjy ercm tryigdtc ocgtrca tlb fjtj itsbae tc ecousigd cg tlb usbs ce fjtj. It isup tc tlb igfivifujas jgf igstituticgs ce vjricus scoibtibs tc dcvbrgjgf fboifb lcw tc ugacok tlb vjaub `ctl bocgcmio jgfscoija jgf bgsurb suitjàb prctboticgs.

Js pjrt ce tlb muatiybjr igitijtivb Pbtligkigd Xbrscgja Fjtj, tlbTcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum lcstbf jg cgdcigd muatistjkblcafbrfijacdub cg pbrscgja fjtj tlrcudlcut 08:0 (_bb Eidurb : ecrmcrb fbtjias). Vlis fijacdub igvitbf pbrspbotivbs ercm tlb R_,Burcpb, Jsij, jgf tlb Miffab Bjst jgf igvcavbf rbprbsbgtjtivbsce vjricus scoija, ocmmbroija, dcvbrgmbgtja jgf tbolgiojasbotcrs, wlc sljrbf tlbir vibws cg tlb oljgdbs coourrigd witligtlb pbrscgja fjtj bocsystbm jgf lcw tlbsb oljgdbs jeebot tlbocaabotivb jìaity tc uplcaf ocrb prigoipabs. Vlb fijacdub jasc

jffrbssbf kby rbdicgja abdisajtivb jgf pcaioy jpprcjolbs,pjrtiouajray tlb prcpcsbf Burcpbjg Ocmmissicg Fjtj XrctboticgPbduajticg0jgf tlb R_ Ocgsumbr Xrivjoy @iaa ce Pidlts.?

Vlb dac`ja fijacdub obgtrbf cg j sbt ce ecugfjticgja prigoipabstljt jrb ejmiaijr jorcss j rcjf rjgdb ce ouaturbs jgf nurisfioticgs.

Vlb fijacdub wjs `jsbf primjriay cg tlrbb oaustbrs ùiafigdcg tlb :96

Xrctboticg jgf sbourity Joocugtjìai ty

Pidlts jgf rbspcgsiìaitibs ecr usigd pbrscgja fjtj

Vlis fcoumbgt ojpturbs scmb ce tlb kby cutocmbs ce tlbfijacdub. It lidlaidlts jrbjs tljt gbbf tc `b rbscavbf ig crfbrtc jolibvb j sustjigjàb jajgob ce drcwtl jgf prctboticg igtlb usb ce pbrscgja fjtj.

Xrctboticg jgf _bourity

Issubs ce prctboticg, sbourity jgf tlb cvbrjaa stbwjrfslip cepbrscgja fjtj rbmjig obgtrja tc tlb bocsystbm. Tliab tlbocmpabxity ce cpbrjtigd ig j fbobgtrjaizbf jgf fistriùtbfgbtwcrkbf bgvircgmbgt pcsbs gbw oljaabgdbs, bgsurigd fjtjsbourity rbmjigs oruoija.

Joocugtjìaity

Bgsurigd stjkblcafbr joocugtjìaity is j tjsk tljt is igorbjsigdayoljaabgdigd. Rgaikb tlb ojsb ?8 ybjrs jdc, wlbg tlb CBOFprigoipabs wbrb bstjàislbf, tlb qubsticgs ce Tlc ljs fjtj

j`cut ycu3 jgf Tlbrb is tlb fjtj j`cut ycu acojtbf3jrb impcssiàb tc jgswbr tcfjy. Vlb oljaabgdb surrcugfigdjoocugtjìaity ecousbs ctl cg wliol prigoipabs tc suppcrt jswbaa js lcw tc beebotivbay uplcaf jgf bgecrob tlbm, pjrtiouajraydivbg tlb ajok ce rbscauticg cg mbjgs ce joocugtjìaity. Vlisocgtriùtbs tc j ajok ce trust tlrcudlcut tlb bocsystbm. Lcwbvbr,tbolgcacdy itsbae ljs tlb pctbgtija tc `b pjrt ce tlb scauticg igbgsurigd joocugtjìaity jt sojab tlrcudl jpprcprijtb ocgtrcasjgf jufitigd eugoticgjaity. Xrivjoy `y Fbsidg wliol ljs bbgwifbay jfcptbf jrcugf tlb wcraf is kby tc bgsurigd privjoy isprcjotivbay bm`bffbf igtc tlb tbolgcacdy itsbae.2

Bxboutivb_ummjry

: @id fjtj is j ocaaboticg ce fjtj sbts sc ajrdb jgf ocmpabx tljt tlby `bocmb fieeiouattc prcobss usigd jvjiajàb fjtj`jsb mjgjdbmbgt tccas cr trjfiticgja fjtj-prcobssigdjppaiojticgs.

0 lttp>//bo.burcpj.bu/nustiob/fjtj-prctboticg/igfbxSbg.ltm?lttp>//www.wlitblcusb.dcv/sitbs/fbejuat/eiabs/privjoy-eigja.pfe

6 lttp>//cbofprivjoy.crd/2lttp>//privjoy`yfbsidg.oj/


18/50


Xrigoipabs ojg sbrvb js j dac`ja ecugfjticg ecr orbjtigd jgigtbrcpbrj ab, eabxiàb jgf joocugtjàb erjmbwcrk ecr occrfigjtbfmuatistjkblcafbr joticg. Ocfbs ce ocgfuot, tbolgcacdiojascauticgs jgf ocgtrjot ajw ojg jaa lbap trjgsajtb prigoipabs igtctrustwcrtly prjotiobs tljt bgjàb sustjigjàb bocgcmio drcwtl.

Pidlts jgf Pbspcgsiìaitibs ecr

Rsigd Xbrscgja Fjtj

Xjrtioipjgts ercm tlb puàio jgf privjtb sbotcrs sljrbf j vjribtyce pbrspbotivbs cg lcw tlb ridlts jgf rbspcgsiìaitibs ecr usigdpbrscgja fjtj midlt bvcavb. Cgb ocmmcg ocgobrg wjs tljtpcaioy erjmbwcrks tljt ocgstrjig lcw fjtj ojg b aigkbf, sljrbfjgf usbf (suol js ocaaboticg aimitjticgs, purpcsb spboieiojticgs,jgf usb aimitjticgs) jrb igorbjsigday abss beebotivb jgf jgjolrcgistioig tcfjys lypbrocggbotbf wcraf.

It wjs jasc pcigtbf cut tljt js fjtj mcvbs tlrcudl fieebrbgt

pljsbs ercm ocaaboticg, tc usjdb jgf fispcsja, tlb wbidltigd cetlb fieebrbgt prigoipabs mjy gbbf tc oljgdb. Vlis jpprcjol issimiajr tc lcw igorbmbgtja jfvjgobmbgts ig tlb stufy ce tlblumjg dbgcmb jrb bigd joocmpaislbf. _oibgtists bxpacrbjgf fisocvbr tlb lumjg dbgcmb ugfbr cgb sbt ce duifbaigbs;j fieebrbgt sbt jppaibs wlbg tlcsb igsidlts jrb put igtc joticg.

Vlb fijacdub jasc jffrbssbf tlb oljgdigd rcab ce tlb igfivifuja.Vlrbb su`tlbmbs bmbrdbf>

Ercm trjgspjrbgoy tc ugfbrstjgfigd>Vlbrb is j gbbf ecr gbwjpprcjolbs tljt lbap igfivifujas ugfbrstjgf lcw jgf wlbgfjtj is `bigd ocaabotbf, lcw tlb fjtj is `bigd usbf jgf tlbimpaiojticgs ce tlcsb joticgs. _impaioity, beeioibgt fbsidg jgfusjìaity must aib jt tlb lbjrt ce tlb rbajticgslip `btwbbg igfivifujas

jgf tlb fjtj dbgbrjtbf `y jgf j`cut tlbm.

Ercm pjssivb ocgsbgt tc bgdjdbf igfivifujas>Crdjgizjticgs gbbftc bgdjdb jgf bmpcwbr igfivifujas mcrb beebotivbay jgf beeioibgtay.Pjtlbr tljg mbrbay prcvifigd j ìgjry ybs-cr-gc ocgsbgt jt tlbigitija pcigt ce ocaaboticg, igfivifujas gbbf gbw wjys tc bxbroisbolciob jgf ocgtrca, bspboijaay wlbrb fjtj usbs mcst jeebot tlbm.

Vlby gbbf j bttbr ugfbrstjgfigd ce tlb cvbrjaa vjaub bxoljgdbsc tljt tlby ojg mjkb truay igecrmbf olciobs.

Ercm àjok jgf wlitb tc sljfbs ce drjy>Ocgtbxt mjttbrs. Divbgtlb ocmpabxity ce jppaiojticgs, tlb ificsygorjsy ce igfivifuja`bljvicurs jgf tlb spbbf ce oljgdb, tlbrb is j gbbf ecr eabxiìaitytc jaacw fieebrbgt jpprcjolbs tc usigd fjtj ig fieebrbgt situjticgs(_bb Jppbgfix ecr j rjgdb ce ojsb stufibs ce tlb usb ce pbrscgjafjtj ig fieebrbgt ocgtbxts).

Vc kbbp pjob witl tlb vbacoity ce oljgdb, stjkblcafbrs gbbf tcmcrb beebotivbay ugfbrstjgf tlb fygjmios ce lcw tlb pbrscgjafjtj bocsystbm cpbrjtbs. J `bttbr occrfigjtbf wjy tc sljrbabjrgigd, slcrtbg ebbf`jok accps jgf imprcvb bvifbgob-`jsbfpcaioy-mjkigd must b bstjàislbf.

Bxboutivb _ummjry

Kby Mbssjdbs ercm Dac`ja Fijacdub

Vlb wcraf ljs oljgdbf, wliol orbjtbs gbwcppcrtugitibs ut jasc risks

J gbw jpprcjol tc pbrscgja fjtj is gbbfbf tljt iseabxiàb jgf jfjptivb tc bgocurjdb iggcvjticg, ùt jascprctbots tlb ridlts ce igfivifujas. Gctiob jgf ocgsbgtgbbf tc `b rbocgsifbrbf tc `b bquippbf ecr tlisoljgdigd wcraf.

Kby jspbots ce tlis gbw jpprcjol igoaufb> _lietigd ercm dcvbrgigd tlb usjdb ce fjtj rjtlbr

tljg tlb fjtj itsbae Ocgtbxt is kby ig j wcraf ce igorbjsigd sljfbs ce

drby. @ajok jgf wlitb scauticgs wcgt wcrk Gbw wjys tc bgdjdb tlb igfivifuja, lbap tlbm

ugfbrstjgf jgf prcvifb tlbm tlb tccas tc mjkb rbja

olciobs jsbf cg oabjr vjaub bxoljgdb

J gum`br ce pctbgtija wjys ecrwjrf bmbrdbf ercmtlb fijacdub>

Vlb impcrtjgob ce bstjàisligd jg upfjtbf sbt ceprigoipabs jgf tlb mbjgs tc uplcaf tlbm ig jlypbrocggbotbf wcraf

Vbolgcacdy ojg `b pjrt ce tlb scauticg jaacwigdpbrmissicgs tc eacw witl tlb fjtj jgf bgsurigdjoocugtjìaity jt sojab

Gbbf tc fbmcgstrjtb lcw j usjdb, ocgtbxtujamcfba ojg wcrk ig spboieio rbja wcraf jppaiojticg


19/50

Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb 2

Bxboutivb _ummjry

_curob> Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum jgf Vlb @cstcg Ocgsua tigd Drcup

Eidurb :> Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum fijacdub cg prigoipabs ecr

trustbf cw ce pbrscgja fjtj

_jg Ncsb(Mjrol 08:0) Igfivifuja ridlts tc fjtj Rsjìaity, joocugtjìaity

usbr ocgtrca

@russbas(Cotc`br 08:0) Pbvisit cpbggbss & igfivifuja

pjrtioipjticg Pbfbeigb ocaaboticg & usb

spboieiojticg

Acgfcg(Nugb 08:0) Futibs `y ctlbrs tc bgsurb

igfivifuja ridlts Vbolgcacdy bgjàbf pcaioy

scauticgs

Fu`ji(Gcvbm`br 08:0) Vrjgspjrbgoy Bmpcwbrbf rcab ecr igfivifuja Pbspbot ecr ocgtbxt

Vijgnig(_bptbm`br 08:0) Pberjmigd bxistigd prigoipabs igtc

gbw cgbs Impcrtjgob ce ocgtbxt

Fjvcs(Njgujry 08:?) _liet ecous ercm ocaaboticg tc

usb ce fjtj Bgdjdb igfivifujas tlrcudl rbja

olciob gct igjry ocgsbgt Impcrtjgob ce ocgtbxt ig wliol

fjtj usbf


20/50

_boticg Vitab



21/50


Vlb wcraf is oljgdigd ejst. J gbw ocmputigd jgf igecrmjticg-sljrigd jrolitboturb ljs bmbrdbf furigd tlb pjst :8 ybjrs.

Vlb pcaioibs, usigbss mcfbas, scoija gcrms jgf tbolgcacdibs cetcfjy jrb simpay fieebrbgt ercm wljt bxistbf becrb. Jgjaytios ljvb`bocmb tlb gbw bgdigb ce bocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub orbjticg.

Vlb fisocvbry jgf igsidlts fbrivbf ercm aigkigd prbvicusayfispjrjtb its ce fjtj ljvb bocmb bssbgtija ecr iggcvjticg(_bb Eidurb 0 ecr mcrb fbtjias).

Mcrb fjtj is bigd ocaabotbf, prcobssbf jgf trjgsebrrbf tljg bvbr`becrb. Fjtj is ocaabotbf y ìaaicgs ce ocggbotbf fbviobs, pbcpabjgf sbgscrs tljt rbocrf triaaicgs ce trjgsjoticgs jgf bljvicursbjol fjy. Vlb ugprbobfbgtbf jmcugt ce fjtj `bigd dbgbrjtbfis orbjtbf ig muatipab wjys. Fjtj is jotivbay ocaabotbf ercmigfivifujas wlc prcvifb it ig trjfiticgja wjys (`y eiaaigd cut ecrms,survbys, rbdistrjticgs jgf sc cg). Vlby jrb jasc pjssivbay ocaabotbfjs j y-prcfuot ce ctlbr jotivitibs (ecr bxjmpab Tb` rcwsigd,

Oljptbr :>Vlb Tcraf IsOljgdigd

Fjtj jotivbay ocaabotbf witl usbr jwjrbgbss Mcst fjtj ercm mjoligb tc mjoligb trjgsjoticgs jgfpjssivb ocaaboticg fieouat tc gctiey igfivifujas

Fbgiticg ce pbrscgja fjtj is prbfbtbrmigbfjgf ìgjry

Fjtj ocaabotbf ecr spboibf usb

Rsbr is tlb fjtj su`nbot

Igfivifuja prcvifbs abdja ocgsbgt ut is gcttruay bgdjdbf

Fbgiticg ce pbrscgja fjtj is ocgtbxtuja jgf fbpbgfbgtcg scoija gcrms

Bocgcmio vjaub jgf iggcvjticg ocmb ercm ocmìgigdfjtj sbts jgf su`sbqubgt usbs

Rsbr ojg b tlb fjtj su`nbot, tlb fjtj ocgtrcaabr,jgf/cr fjtj prcobsscr

Igfivifujas bgdjdb jgf ugfbrstjgf lcw fjtj is usbfjgf lcw vjaub is orbjtbf

Xcaioy ecousbs cg jajgoigd prctboticg witl iggcvjticgjgf bocgcmio drcwtl

VP JF IV ICGJ A JX XP CJOL

Eidurb 0> Gbw pbrspbotivbs cg tlb usb ce fjtj

GBT XBP_XBOVIUB

Xcaioy erjmbwcrk ecousbs cg migimizigd riskstc tlb igfivifuja

_curob> Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum jgf Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup


22/50

Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb

Oljptbr :> Vlb Tcraf Is Oljgdigd

acojticg igecrmjticg ercm plcgbs jgf orbfit ojrf puroljsbs).Vlb igorbjsigd usb ce mjoligb-tc-mjoligb trjgsjoticgs, wliolfc gct igvcavb lumjg igtbrjoticg, is dbgbrjtigd sidgieiojgtjmcugts ce fjtj j`cut igfivifujas. Jaa ce tlis fjtj is eurtlbrjgjaysbf jgf ocmmigdabf tc orbjtb igebrrbf fjtj.

Fjtj-frivbg cppcrtugitibs jrb gct witlcut risk jgf ugobrtjigty.Vlb issub is lcw tc djig gbw igsidlts jgf mjkb `bttbr fboisicgs,jgf tc fc sc ig j mjggbr tljt rbocdgizbs jgf prctbots ocgsumbrs,ùsigbssbs jgf dcvbrgmbgts jdjigst drcwigd ocgobrgs cesbourity, privjoy jgf ctlbr ljrms.

Vlb ecrwjrf trjgsebr ce fjtj orbjtbs cgb oajss ce ugobrtjigtibs.Vlb ocmmbroija igobgtivb tc sljrb fjtj witl sbocgfjry jgftbrtijry pjrtibs is strcgd jgf fbbpay bm`bffbf ig bxistigd Igtbrgbtùsigbss mcfbas. Tliab tlb trjgsebr ce fjtj orbjtbs abvbrjdb witlbjol jffiticgja usb, it jasc rbgfbrs tlb oljaabgdbs ce joocugtigdecr jgf mcgitcrigd tlb usb ce tlb fjtj mcrb ocmpabx. Js mcrbjgf mcrb fjtj is ocmìgbf jgf ocmmigdabf, tlb igsidlts,fisocvbribs, vjaub jgf pctbgtija risks igorbjsb, pjrtiouajray ie tlis

jotivity is pbrecrmbf y pjrtibs gct firbotay kgcwg cr gbobssjrytc tlb ugfbrayigd trjgsjotcrs.

Titl mcrb tljg 5 ìaaicg pbcpab ocggbotbf tc mcìab fbviobs,jg igorbjsigd vjribty ce fjtj is jasc `bocmigd ojpjàb ce `bigdaigkbf tc igfivifuja ifbgtity. _mjrtplcgbs jrb gcw jàb tc ojpturbjgf trjok jg igfivifujas acojticg pjttbrgs js wbaa js lbap orbjtbgbw abvbas ce jutlbgtiojticg.

Ig jffiticg, igfivifujas jrb gc acgdbr mbrbay tlb su`nbots ce fjtj tlby jrb jasc `bigd rbocdgizbf js prcfuobrs ce fjtj. Ecrbxjmpab, fiditja pbrscgja-lbjatl fbviobs suol js Eitìt5jgf Gikb+Euba`jgf4mbjsurb fjiay plysioja jotivitibs. Vlby prcvifb j gbwwjy ce ojpturigd j riol fjtj sbt j`cut jg igfivifuja. Vlbsbfbviobs prbsbgt jg cppcrtugity tc ocm igb jgf ocmmigdab igtimjtb,

lidl-rbscauticg, jotivity-`jsbf lbjatl fjtj witl ctlbr fjtj sbts tcprcvifb j fjiay lbjatl fjsl`cjrf ecr igfivifujas. It lbaps tlbm sbtwbaagbss tjrdbts, mbjsurb prcdrbss jgf mcrb beebotivbay bgdjdbig jolibvigd lbjatlibr aiebstyabs.

@ut suol pbrscgja-lbjatl fjtj jasc divbs risb tc gbw qubsticgsjgf oljaabgdbs ecr igfivifujas jgf igstituticgs. Ecr bxjmpab,ojg tlbsb fjtj `b ocmìgbf witl trjfiticgja mbfioja rbocrfs ecrrbsbjrol jgf trbjtmbgt3 Is tlb fbviob rbaijàb jgf joourjtb3Ojg tlb fjtj `b jutlbgtiojtbf jgf aigkbf tc cgay cgb pbrscg3Ojg igsurjgob ocmpjgibs usb tlb fjtj ig tlbir ocvbrjdb fboisicgs3_uol ocgobrgs jrb vjaif jgf gbbf tc `b jffrbssbf, ùtprbbmptivbay ebgoigd cee obrtjig fjtj fbviobs jgf typbs `bojusbce tlbsb ocgobrgs wcuaf rbfuob iggcvjticg, fisocvbry, jgfvjaub tc igfivifujas jgf usigbssbs.

Rsigd fjtj ecr purpcsbs ig jffiticg tc tlcsb cridigjaay ifbgtieibfojg rjisb privjoy ocgobrgs ie tlcsb usbs jrb igocgsistbgt witl tlbigtbrbsts ce tlb fjtj su`nbot. Lcwbvbr, js jawjys, ocgtbxtmjttbrs. Pbstrioticgs cg tlb usb ce fjtj mjy jasc put tlb fisocvbryce trjgsecrmjtivb iggcvjticgs jt risk.

Ecr bxjmpab, usigd j rcùst fjtj`jsb ce ?.0 miaaicg igfivifujas,Kjisbr Xbrmjgbgtb jffrbssbf tlb icacdio ejotcrs aigkigd pjrbgtjajgtifbprbssjgt-frud usb tc oliaflccf jutism spbotrum fiscrfbrs(J_Fs). Jgjaysis ce fjtj tjkbg ercm tlb pbrscgja mbfiojarbocrfs ce rbajtbf ejmiay mbm`brs ercm :992 tlrcudl 0880

slcwbf tljt oliafrbg bxpcsbf prbgjtjaay tc tlbir mctlbrs usb cejgtifbprbssjgts ljf mcrb tljg twiob tlb risk ce fbvbacpigd J_Fs.

Vlb rbsuats ce tlb stufy jgf tlis rjtb ce impjot mjy jeebot tlbojrb ce oliafrbg jgf pjrbgts frjwg ercm j tctja ce cvbr 6 miaaicgìrtls pbr ybjr ig tlb R_, jgf cvbr 2 miaaicg ìrtls pbr ybjr igBR ocugtribs tcdbtlbr.

Jgctlbr bxjmpab is Uisjs jfjptjticg ce its trjgsjoticgja fjtj tcprctbot ocgsumbrs jgf mbroljgts ercm erjuf. Vlb primjrypurpcsb ce ocaabotigd tlbsb fjtj is tc bgsurb ocgvbgibgt, sjebjgf rbaijàb pjymbgt prcobssigd. Rsigd tlb fjtj tc prbvbgt erjuforbjtbs vjaub ecr jaa pjrtioipjgts ig tlb pjymbgts bocsystbm._ojms jgf erjuf trbgfs jrb ifbgtieibf js tlby ljppbg, gct lcurscr fjys ajtbr. Vlis rbsuats ig jpprcximjtbay R_$ :.2 ìaaicg dac`jaerjuf ifbgtieibf jggujaay.

Vlbsb bxjmpabs igfiojtb tljt bvbg fjtj tljt is sbbg js pjrtiouajraysbgsitivb ig scmb ocgtbxts ojg ig ctlbr ocgtbxts `b erbbf tc yibafimpcrtjgt igsidlts jgf vjaub tc jaa (_bb Eidurb ? jgf Jppbgfix ecreurtlbr ojsb stufibs).

5 www.eitìt.ocm4lttp>//www.gikb.ocm/us/bgSus/ap/gikbpaus-euba`jgf


23/50


Oljptbr :> Vlb Tcraf Is Oljgdigd

Bgdjdigd tlb igfivifuja jgf abvbrjdigd lbjatl fjtj tc scavb dac`ja lbjatls tcudlbstprcàbm tjokaigd olrcgio fisbjsb

Eidurb ?> Rsb ce pbrscgja fjtj ig iggcvjtivb wjys ig tlb lbjatl sbotcr ojg yibaf

sidgiojgt bocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub ecr jaa stjkblcafbrs

Bgdjdigd tlb igfivifuja jgf

ugfbrtjkigd pbrscgjaisbf

igfivifuja igtbrvbgticgs `jsbf

cg lbjatl fjtj ljs abf tcsidgiojgt imprcvbmbgts ig

lbjatl cutocmbs ig Jù Fljì

_curob> Lbjatl Jutlcrity Jù Fljì (08:8 euaa-ybjr fjtj); _bb Jppbgfix ecr mcrb fbtjias:> L`J:o14.2%; 0> AFA>LFA rjtic 1?.2; ?> Jt abjst cgb fij`btbs ecaacw-up ig tlb ybjr (L`J:o mbjsurbmbgt)

02%

:2%

:8%

2%

08%

% igorbjsb ig pcpuajticgwitl ocgtrca ce fij`btbs:

% igorbjsb ig pcpuajticgwitl ocgtrca ce olcabstbrca0

% igorbjsb ig pcpuajticgbgdjdbf witl ojrb?

08%

Xuàio fisoacsurb ce

jddrbdjtbf, jgcgymizbf

pjtibgt cutocmb fjtjojg frivb imprcvbf oaigioja

cutocmbs jgf jffrbss

lbjatlojrb ocsts

_curob> Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup, Fbobm`br 08::, Imprcvigd Lbjatl Ojrb Ujaub> Vlb Ojsb ecr Fisbjsb Pbdistribs,lttps>//www. odpbrspbotivbs.ocm/ocgtbgt/jrtioabs/lbjatlSojrbSpjybrsSprcvifbrsSìcpljrmjSimprcvigdSlbjatlSojrbSvjaubSfisbjsbSrbdistribs/

_ystbmjtiojaay ocaabotigd jgf mjkigd puàioay jvjiajàb lbjatl cutocmb fjtj frivbsoaigioja imprcvbmbgt jgf rbfuobs ocsts

IMXPCUBMBGV_ IG LBJAVL CRVOCMB_ FRB VC ABUBPJDIGD

XBP_CGJA FJVJ IG VPR_VBF TJY

06%

: PIK-LIJ jgguja rbpcrts 0882-0889; @OD jgjaysis; _bb Jppbgfix ecr mcrb fbtjias:> Vlb qujaity igfbx is `jsbf cg gigb prcobss igtbrrvbgticgs rbocmmbgfbf `y tlb Burcpbjg Ojrficacdy _coibty.

+68%

+00%

Fjtj cg lcspitja pbrecrmjgob wjsocaabotbf ùt gct puàislbf

Fjtj cg igfivifuja lcspitjapbrecrmjgob puàislbf

x%


24/50

_boticg Vitab

:8 Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb


25/50

Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb ::

Divbg tlb ocmpabxity ce tlb pbrscgja fjtj bocsystbm, tlb rjtbce oljgdb, tlb pctbgtija ecr sidgieiojgt vjaub ercm fjtj jgf tlboljgdigd rcab ce tlb igfivifuja, tlbrb is j gbbf ecr j eabxiàb,jfjptivb jgf rbsiaibgt jpprcjol tljt ljs jt its lbjrt tlb jim cebgjàigd tlb dac`ja trustbf eacw ce fjtj.

Vlb trjfiticgja fjtj-prctboticg jpprcjol, `jsbf cg :948socmputigd jrolitboturbs ig wliol dcvbrgmbgts jgf ajrdbcrdjgizjticgs cpbrjtbf ig fisorbtb siacs, wjs tljt tlb igfivifujais igvcavbf ig ocgsbgtigd tc fjtj usb jt tlb timb ce ocaaboticg.

Vlb crdjgizjticg tljt ocaabotbf tlb fjtj tlbg usbf it ecr j spboieibfusb, `jsbf cg usbr ocgsbgt, jgf tlbg fbabtbf tlb fjtj wlbg itwjs gc acgdbr gbbfbf ecr tlb spboieibf purpcsb. Vljt jpprcjolwjs jpprcprijtb wlbg tlb fjtj ocaaboticg wjs cetbg rbajtbf tcj spboieio sbrviob, j sigdab crdjgizjticg cr sigdab usb jgf wlbgtlb ocmputbr fjtj systbms wbrb gct lidlay igtbrocggbotbf.

Gcw, lcwbvbr, tlb wjaas ce bgtbrprisb ocmputigd ljvb cpbgbfup jacgd witl tlb fjtj eacws jorcss trjfiticgja siacs.

Vrjfiticgja jpprcjolbs jrb gc acgdbr eit ecr tlb purpcsbs ecr wlioltlby wbrb fbsidgbf, ecr sbvbrja rbjscgs> Vlby ejia tc joocugt ecr tlb pcssi iaity tljt gbw jgf `bgbeioija usbs

ecr tlb fjtj wiaa `b fisocvbrbf, acgd jetbr tlb timb ce ocaaboticg. Vlby fc gct joocugt ecr gbtwcrkbf fjtj jrolitboturbs tljt

acwbr tlb ocst ce fjtj ocaaboticg, trjgsebr jgf prcobssigd tcgbjray zbrc, jgf bgjàb muatiusbr joobss tc j sigdab pibob

ce fjtj. Vlb tcrrbgt ce fjtj `bigd dbgbrjtbf ercm jgf j`cut fjtj

su`nbots impcsbs jg ugfub ocdgitivb urfbg cg igfivifuja fjtjsu`nbots. Cvbrwlbamigd tlbm witl gctiobs is uatimjtbayfisbmpcwbrigd jgf igbeebotivb ig tbrms ce prctboticg it wcuaftjkb tlb jvbrjdb pbrscg j`cut 028 wcrkigd lcurs bvbry ybjr,cr j`cut ?8 euaa wcrkigd fjys tc jotujaay rbjf tlb privjoypcaioibs ce tlb wb`sitbs tlby visit ig j ybjr.Vlb Gbbf ecrj Gbw Jpprcjol

//www.tbolfirt.ocm/jrtioabs/08:08608/:82586: Vlb Rsbrs Xbrspbotivb, lttp>//iiocm.crd/rbscurobs/cpbg-joobss-rbscurobs/fcoSfbtjias/056-pbrscgja-fjtj-mjgjdbmbgt-tlb-usbr-s-pbrspbotivb-pfe-rbpcrt


26/50


@ut j gbw jpprcjol ojggct `b cgb ce jgytligd dcbs. Vlbpctbgtija ecr gbw vjaub orbjticg ercm jaacwigd fjtj tc eacw jgfocm igb witl ctlbr fjtj gbbfs tc `b `jajgobf jdjigst tlb pctbgtijarisks jgf igtrusicgs tlis ocuaf ojusb. Vlis rbquirbs j sliet igtligkigd ercm ecoussigd cg fjtj prctboticg tc bgjàigd fjtj

bmpcwbrmbgt. It wiaa rbquirb j sliet ercm ocgtrcaaigd fjtj ocaaboticgtc ecousigd cg fjtj usjdb. Ajstay pbrmissicgs, ocgtrcas jgftrustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs gbbf tc b bstjàislbf tljt bgjàb tlbvjaub-orbjtigd jppaiojticgs ce fjtj ut prbvbgt tlb igtrusivb jgffjmjdigd cgbs. Fjtj itsbae fcbs gct orbjtb vjaub cr ojusbprcàbms; its usb fcbs.

Vlb gbw jpprcjol jasc rbquirbs j sliet ercm ecousigd cg prctbotigdigfivifujas ercm jaa pcssiàb risks tc ifbgtieyigd risks jgf ejoiaitjtigdrbspcgsiàb usbs witlig tlcsb cugfjribs. Ig scmb ojsbs, ejiaurbtc usb fjtj (ecr bxjmpab, tc fijdgcsb j mbfioja ocgfiticg) ojgabjf tc `jf cutocmbs gct cgay jt jg igfivifuja cr scoibtja abvba,ùt jasc ig bocgcmio tbrms, nust js its usb ojg orbjtb risks. It jascrbquirbs jokgcwabfdigd tljt gct jaa fjtj jgf situjticgs jrb tlbsjmb. Js wb ljvb stjtbf becrb, ocgtbxt mjttbrs, jgf cgb-sizb-

eits-jaa jpprcjolbs wiaa gct wcrk.

Vlis gbw jpprcjol jasc gbbfs tc ojrbeuaay fistigduisl btwbbgusigd fjtj ecr fisocvbry tc dbgbrjtb igsidlt jgf tlb su`sbqubgtjppaiojticg ce tlcsb igsidlts tc impjot jg igfivifuja. Cetbg igtlb prcobss ce fisocvbry, wlbg ocmìgigd fjtj jgf acckigd ecrpjttbrgs jgf igsidlts, pcssiàb jppaiojticgs jrb gct jawjys oabjr.

Jaacwigd fjtj tc `b usbf ecr fisocvbry mcrb erbbay, ut bgsurigdjpprcprijtb ocgtrcas cvbr tlb jppaiojticgs ce tljt fisocvbry tcprctbot tlb igfivifuja, is cgb wjy ce strikigd tlb jajgob btwbbgscoija jgf bocgcmio vjaub orbjticg jgf prctboticg.

Lcwbvbr, nust js tlb fisocvbry ce gbw cppcrtugitibs ecr drcwtlis ugkgcwg, sc jrb tlb pcssiìaitibs ecr ugabjsligd ugigtbgfbfocgsbqubgobs. Xrigoipabf jgf eabxiàb dcvbrgjgob is rbquirbf tc

jssbss tlb risk prceiab ce joticgs tjkbg ig tlb usb ce fjtj jgjaytios.

@bojusb euturb, ybt-tc-`b-fisocvbrbf usbs ce fjtj ojggct b euaayjgtioipjtbf, j fbejuat pcaioy ce fbabtigd fjtj ig jaa ocgtbxts ojg`b ljrmeua. J `bttbr jpprcjol is tc mjgjdb usb ig wjys tljt ojgbvcavb cvbr timb, prctbotigd ctl tlb ridlts jgf tlb euturb cpticgsce tlb igfivifuja, jgf tlb drcups jgf igstituticgs witl wliol tlbigfivifuja bxoljgdbs fjtj. Xrigoipabs ojg prcvifb ctl tlbecugfjticgs ecr suol j sliet jgf tlb eabxiìaity ecr iggcvjticg.

@ut mjgjdigd suol j eabxiàb, fygjmio systbm wiaa gct `b bjsy.It wiaa rbquirb joticg y jaa stjkblcafbrs ocmigd tcdbtlbr tcjdrbb cg rberbslbf duifigd prigoipabs jgf wjys tc impabmbgttlbm igoaufigd ocfbs ce ocgfuot jgf tbolgcacdioja scauticgs.

Vlbrb is jasc j gbbf ecr bttbr bvifbgob ce wljt wcrks jgf wljtfcbs gct tc igecrm tlb `bljvicur ce jaa. Jgf tlbrb is j gbbfecr jg igtbrcpbrj ab dac`ja pcaioy erjmbwcrk tljt igocrpcrjtbstlis gbw jpprcjol.

Oljptbr 0> Vlb Gbbf ecr j Gbw Jpprcjol

Vlb Bvcauticg ce Xbrscgja Fjtj

Vlb fbeigiticg ce pbrscgja fjtj is bvcavigd. Vrjfiticgjaay,

tljt fbeigiticg wjs prb-fbtbrmigbf jgf dcvbrgbf tlrcudltlb usb ce j ìgjry jpprcjol> Ig mcst nurisfioticgs, tlbusb ce pbrscgjaay ifbgtieijàb igecrmjticg (XII) wjs su`nbottc striot rbstrioticgs wlbrbjs tlb usb ce gcg-XII wjscetbg ugocgtrcaabf.

Lcwbvbr, wljt is ocgsifbrbf pbrscgja fjtj is igorbjsigdayocgtbxtuja; it oljgdbs witl pbrscgja prbebrbgobs, gbwjppaiojticgs, ocgtbxt ce usbs, jgf oljgdbs ig ouaturja jgfscoija gcrms.

Vrjfiticgjaay, crdjgizjticgs ljvb usbf j vjribty ce tbolgiqubstc fb-ifbgtiey fjtj jgf orbjtb vjaub ecr scoibty wliabprctbotigd jg igfivifujas privjoy. _uol fjtj wjs gctsu`nbot tc tlb sjmb ruabs js XII, js jg igfivifuja ocuaf gct

`b ifbgtieibf ercm it. @ut tbolgcacdioja jfvjgobs jgf tlbjìaity tc jsscoijtb fjtj jorcss muatipab scurobs is slietigd`cugfjribs ce wljt is cr is gct XII, igoaufigd pctbgtijarb-ifbgtieiojticg ce prbvicusay jgcgymizbf fjtj.

Vlis issub is tlb su`nbot ce sidgieiojgt fb jtb witl scmbjrduigd tljt tlis mbjgs tljt jaa fjtj is beebotivbay pbrscgjaayifbgtieijàb jgf slcuaf b trbjtbf js suol. Ctlbrs urdbojuticg, jrduigd tljt tlis wcuaf ourtjia mjgy ce tlb `bgbeioijausbs ce jgcgymcus fjtj witl migimja djigs ig privjoy.

J sliet ig jpprcjol tc tligkigd abss j`cut tlb fjtj jgfmcrb j`cut tlb usjdb ocuaf ceebr j wjy ecrwjrf. Ie tlbusjdb impjots jg igfivifuja firbotay it wcuaf rbquirbfieebrbgt abvbas ce dcvbrgjgob tljg fjtj wliol is usbf ig

jg jddrbdjtbf jgf jgcgymizbf mjggbr.


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28/50

_boticg Vitab



29/50

Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb :2

Xrigoipabs ljvb `bbg jgf gbbf tc `b j ocrb pjrt ce tlb euturbdcvbrgjgob ce tlb pbrscgja-fjtj bocsystbm. Xrigoipabs ojg sbttlb ecugfjticg ecr trustwcrtly fjtj prjotiob jgf lbap bmpcwbrusbrs. @ut prigoipabs jacgb jrb gct bgcudl. Ocmìgbf witltbolgcacdioja scauticgs jgf joocmpjgibf y ugfbrayigd tccassuol js ocfbs ce ocgfuot, tlby ojg gct cgay prcvifb tlb eabxiìaity

rbquirbf ig j ejst-mcvigd ocggbotbf wcraf, ut jasc bgjàb tlbjoocugtj iaity jgf bgecrobj iaity gbbfbf tc ouativjtb trust. Ifbgtieyigdjgf rbeigigd tlb prigoipabs tljt rbeabot scoibtja jgf ouaturja gcrmsjgf bgsurigd wjys tc uplcaf tlbm wiaa bgjàb trustwcrtly fjtjprjotiobs, pbrsujfigd igfivifujas tc `b mcrb wiaaigd tc sljrb fjtjj`cut tlbmsbavbs.

Oljptbr ?>Xrigoipabs ecr tlbVrustbf Eacw

ce Xbrscgja Fjtj

JPBJ _ VC JFFP B__

Eidurb 2> Jrbjs tc ecous cg tc jolibvb trustbf cw ce fjtj bmbrdigd ercm fijacdub sbribs

JGOLCPIGD CBOF

XPIGOIXAB_ (:9 Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum jgf Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup


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Bxistigd prigoipabs jsscoijtbf witl tlb ocaaboticg, ljgfaigd jgfusb ce pbrscgja fjtj ljvb ecrmbf tlb `jsis ce mcst privjoy jgffjtj-prctboticg abdisajticg jrcugf tlb wcraf. J vbrsicg ce tlbsbprigoipabs wjs jdrbbf tc igtbrgjticgjaay ig :9 Xrigoipabs ecr tlb Vrustbf Eacw ce Xbrscgja Fjtj

Xrctboticg jgf sbourity

Joocugtjìaity jgf bgecrobmbgt

Pidlts jgf rbspcgsiìaitibs ecr usigd fjtj

VLPB B JP BJ _ VC FI_O R_ _

Eidurb 5> Vlb Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum fijacdub drcupigd ce bxistigd prigoipabs

Pbmjigs ecugfjticgja ùt oljaabgdigd divbgfbobgtrjaisbf systbm

Pbmjigs oritioja ùt gbbf gbw wjys tc bgsurbbeebotivb impabmbgtjticg

Gbbfs rbtligkigd tc bgsurb rbabvjgt igtcfjys ìd fjtj wcraf

OLJAABGDB_

_curob> Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrum jgf Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup

:8Ig scmb nurisfioticgs tlbsb prigoipabs jrb kgcwg js Ejir Igecrmjticg Xrjotiob Xrigoipabs, cr EIXXs.

::_bb ecr bxjmpab Igtbrgjticgja Igstitu tb ce Ocmmugiojticgs. Xbrscgja Fjtj Mjgjdbmbgt> Vlb Rsbrs Xbrspbotivb, lttp>//iiocm.crd/rbscurobs/cpbg-joobss-rbscurobs/fcoS

fbtjias/056-pbrscgja-fjtj-mjgjdbmbgt-tlb-usbr-s-pbrspbotivb-pfe-rbpcrt ; Puìgstbig,Irj. @id Fjtj> Vlb Bgf ce Xrivjoy cr j Gbw @bdiggigd3 Cotc`br 08:0.lttp>//pjpbrs.ssrg.ocm/sca?/pjpbrs.oem3j`strjotSif=0:24529 ; Vbgb, Cmbr jgf NuabsXcacgbtsky. @id Fjtj ecr Jaa> Xrivjoy jgf Rsbr Ocgtrca ig tlb Jdb ce Jgjaytios.Gcrtlwbstbrg Ncurgja ce Vbolgcacdy jgf Igtbaabotuja Xrcpbrty, Ecrtlocmigd.

lttp>//ssrg.ocm/j`strjot=0:69?56.


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Joocugtjìaity

Joocugtjìaity rbmjigs oritioja, ut wb gbbf gbw wjys tc bgsurbbeebotivb impabmbgtjticg ig j lypbrocggbotbf wcraf. Ecr tlb trustbfeacw ce fjtj, jaa stjkblcafbrs slcuaf `b joocugtjàb ecr lcw tlbyocaabot, stcrb, sbourb, usb jgf sljrb fjtj. @ut joocugtjìaityjacgb is gct sueeioibgt. Vlbrb is jasc j gbbf ecr beebotivb bgecrobmbgttc bgsurb systbmio trust. Ybt orbjtigd joocugtjìaity jgfbgecrobmbgt ig j rjpifay oljgdigd, lypbrocggbotbf wcraf isigorbjsigday fieeiouat divbg tlb bxtbrgja prbssurb ecr igorbjsbfeabxiìaity ig fbsidg ce ruabs. Vlbrb jrb gumbrcus cgdcigd beecrtsecousbf cg lcw tc uiaf suol joocugtjìaity wcrkigd witl fjtjprctboticg rbduajtcrs jgf ocmpjgibs, igoaufigd bxpacrigdoc-rbduajtcry jpprcjolbs js j wjy tc fbvbacp j mcrb eabxiàb,ocgtbxtujaay rbabvjgt, jgf beeioibgt jpprcjol.:0

Pidlts jgf Pbspcgsiìaitibs ecr Rsigd

Xbrscgja Fjtj

Lcwbvbr, ctlbr prigoipabs, pjrtiouajray tlcsb tljt bstjàisl ridltsjgf rbspcgsiìaity ecr usigd fjtj, gbbf sidgieiojgt rbtligkigd tcrbeabot tlb oljgdbs ig tlb wcraf. Vlbsb oljgdbs igoaufb tlbigorbjsigd rbocdgiticg ce tlb rcab ce igfivifujas js `ctl prcfuobrsjgf ocgsumbrs ce fjtj, tlb gum`br ce gbw `bgbeioija usbs cefjtj fisocvbrbf acgd jetbr tlb pcigt ce ocaaboticg, jgf tlb slbbrvcaumb ce fjtj bigd orbjtbf. Ctlbr bmbrdigd ocgobpts tljtwbrb gct jgtioipjtbf jt tlb timb ce tlb cridigja frjetigd ce tlbCBOF prigoipabs igoaufb tlb rbocdgiticg tljt jaa fjtj is fuja usb(it ojg `b usbf ecr dccf cr `jf purpcsbs), jgf tlb ugfbrstjgfigdtljt tlbrb is j firbot ocrrbajticg `btwbbg tlb vjaub ce fjtj jgftlb pctbgtija igtrusivbgbss ce its usb.

Ig pjrtiouajr, rbaijgob cg mboljgisms ce gctiob jgf ocgsbgt

tc bgsurb igfivifuja pjrtioipjticg jrb sbbg js igorbjsigdayjgjolrcgistio. Vlb ourrbgt mjgiebstjticg ce tlb prigoipabs tlrcudlgctiob jgf ocgsbgt js j ìgjry, cgb-timb cgay igvcavbmbgt cetlb igfivifuja jt tlb pcigt ce fjtj ocaaboticg wjs ifbgtieibf ig tlbfijacdub js jg jrbj ripb ecr rbocgsifbrjticg tc bttbr bmpcwbrigfivifujas, uiaf trust ig tlb systbm, jgf bgocurjdb tlb rbaijàb,prbfiotj ab jgf mcrb vjauj ab eacw ce fjtj igtc jgf witlig tlb systbm.

Ctlbr jrbjs ifbgtieibf js ojgfifjtbs ecr rbocgsifbrjticg igoaufbrbquirbmbgts tc spboiey, ig fbtjia, tlb purpcsb ce usjdb jt tlb timbce ocaaboticg jgf tc rbstriot euturb usbs tc tljt purpcsb. Ig tlbpjst, tlis wjs j vijàb scauticg wlbg ocaabotbf fjtj wjs muolmcrb iscajtbf jgf wjs gct su`nbot tc tlb ocrrbajticgs tljt ojgrbvbja vjaujàb gbw igecrmjticg. Divbg tljt muol ce tlb iggcvjticgjgf tlbrbecrb bocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub ocmb ercm su`sbqubgt

usbs ce fjtj, tlbrb is wcrk tc `b fcgb ig `jajgoigd tlb ridlts ceigfivifujas ybt rbocdgizigd tljt gcticgs ce tlb sigdab usb ce fjtjjrb igorbjsigday fieeiouat tc bm`rjob.

Ig jffiticg tc ifbgtieyigd jrbjs wlbrb bxistigd prigoipabs gbbf tc`b rbeigbf, tlb fijacdub pigpcigtbf tlrbb kby jrbjs ig bstjàisligdtlb ridlts jgf rbspcgsiìaitibs ecr usigd pbrscgja fjtj tljt ocuafecrm tlb `jsis ecr tlb bvcauticg ce bxistigd prigoipabs. (_bb Eidurb 5)

Ercm trjgspjrbgoy tc ugfbrstjgfigd> Gbw wjys tc igecrmigfivifujas jgf lbap tlbm ugfbrstjgf lcw fjtj j`cut tlbm is`bigd ocaabotbf jgf usbf jrb gbbfbf. Vlis fcbs gct mbjg tljt

igfivifujas ljvb tc ugfbrstjgf bvbry fbtjia ce bvbry fjtj eacw,ùt tlby fc gbbf tc ljvb j `rcjf ugfbrstjgfigd jgf j drbjtbrsbgsb ce ocgtrca ce wljt is ljppbgigd tc fjtj j`cut tlbm tcbgsurb trust.

Vlb ourrbgt jpprcjol tc prcvifigd trjgspjrbgoy tlrcudl abgdtlyjgf ocmpabx abdjaistio privjoy pcaioibs cvbrwlbams igfivifujasrjtlbr tljg igecrms tlbm. Vlb oljaabgdbs jrb ocmpcugfbf jsmcrb fjtj is bigd ocaabotbf y mcrb jgf mcrb fbviobs, mjgy cewliol jrb gct witlig tlb firbot ocgtrca ce tlb su`nbot ce tlb fjtj._impaioity, beeioibgt fbsidg jgf usjìaity must aib jt tlb lbjrt cetrjgspjrbgoy. Js cgb pjrtioipjgt ig Fjvcs gctbf, beebotivb fbsidgslcuaf `b jppaibf tc bgdjdigd tlb igfivifuja gct nust tc mjkb tlbwb`sitb acck `bttbr.

Tliab it mjy b impcssiàb tc ocmpabtbay mcvb jwjy ercm abdjaayfbrivbf privjoy pcaioibs, tlbrb jrb mjgy pctbgtija wjys tc lbapecstbr tlis sliet tc rbja ugfbrstjgfigd. Vlbrb jrb igfiojticgs tljt jfjtj aitbrjoy mcvbmbgt is bdiggigd tc bmbrdb ig Gcrtl Jmbriojjgf Burcpb tc lbap ouativjtb rbja ugfbrstjgfigd (_bb Eidurb 4).

_cmb ocmpjgibs jrb jimigd tc fbvbacp simpab ajgdujdb bxpajgjticgsce tlbir jpprcjol tc fjtj usb sc tljt tlb igfivifuja ojg mcrbquiokay ugfbrstjgf tlb mjig babmbgts ce lcw fjtj is `bigd usbfwitlcut ljvigd tc wjfb tlrcudl tlb abdja privjoy pcaioy. Igtuit, :?ecr bxjmpab, ljs bstjàislbf Fjtj _tbwjrfslip Xrigoipabs tljtjrb jt tlb lbjrt ce lcw tlb ocmpjgy fbjas witl pbrscgja fjtj.

Vlis sbts cut ig oabjr simpab ajgdujdb wljt Igtuit stjgfs ecr, wljtit wiaa fc, jgf wljt it wiaa gct fc. Ecr bxjmpab, tlb prigoipabs mjkboabjr tljt Igtuit wiaa gct sbaa, puàisl cr sljrb fjtj tljt ifbgtieibsjgy pbrscg. @ut tlb ocmpjgy wiaa usb fjtj tc lbap oustcmbrsimprcvb tlbir eigjgoija aivbs jgf tc cpbrjtb its usigbss. Jgfit wiaa divb oustcmbrs j olciob j`cut lcw Igtuit usbs fjtj tljtifbgtiey tlbm.

J oljaabgdb ecr ocmpjgibs ig prbpjrigd tlbsb simpaieibfjpprcjolbs is wlbtlbr tlb gbw jpprcjolbs wiaa b sueeioibgtayfbtjiabf tc pjss mustbr ercm j euaa jgf ocgspioucus fisoacsurbpbrspbotivb. Vljt prcàbm ojg `b mitidjtbf tlrcudl tlbjfcpticg y ocmpjgibs ce mcrb stjgfjrfizbf ajgdujdb ecr pjrtcr jaa ce tlbir pcaioibs. Vlis wcuaf jaacw jaa pjrtibs (ùsigbssbsjgf ocgsumbrs) tc bgncy tlb `bgbeits ce mcrb ejmiaijr jgfprbfiotjàb systbms, igoaufigd tlb abdja jgf ruabs pcrticg cegbtwcrkbf systbms.

Pbocdgizigd tlb bgbeits ce stjgfjrf abdja ajgdujdb ig lbapigdtc gcrmjaizb tlb usbr bxpbribgob jgf ig rbfuoigd risk ecr `ctlusbrs jgf usigbssbs ig bxistigd mjrkbts, ctlbrs jrb jimigdtc stjgfjrfizb jgf socrb prctboticg jpprcjolbs y fieebrbgtocmpjgibs. Xrivjoysocrb,:6ecr bxjmpab, jgjaysbs tlb privjoypcaioibs ce ocmpjgibs jacgd ecur oabjr oritbrij jgf divbs bjolwb`sitb j ocacur-ocfbf rjtigd jgf socrb. Ig tlis wjy, Xrivjoysocrbis jàb tc lbap trjgsajtb abdjabsb igtc j oabjr jgf bjsy-tc-ugfbr-stjgf duifb (_bb Eidurb 4).

Mcziaaj ljs prcpcsbf j sym`cas-`jsbf jpprcjol tc prbsbgtjticgce abdja tbrms tljt ebjturbs j gum`br ce iocgs tljt sidgja, ecrbxjmpab, lcw acgd fjtj is rbtjigbf, wlbtlbr fjtj is usbf y tlirfpjrtibs, ie jgf lcw fjtj is sljrbf witl jfvbrtisbrs, jgf wlbtlbrajw bgecrobmbgt ojg joobss tlb fjtj (sbb Eidurb 4). :2

Oljptbr ?> Xrigoipabs ecr tlb Vrustbf Eacw ce Xbrscgja Fjtj

:0Ecr bxjmpab tlb OIXA prcnbot cg Joocugtjìaity, -lttp>//www.igecrmjticgpcaioyobgtrb.ocm/joocugtjìaity-`jsbfSprivjoySdcvbrgjgob.

:?lttp>//sbourity.igtuit.ocm/privjoy/fjtj-stbwjrfslip.ltma:6lttp>//privjoysocrb.ocm/:2lttps>//wiki.mcziaaj.crd/XrivjoySIocgs


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: Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb


Jatlcudl trjgspjrbgoy is gct j gbw prigoipab, it wjrrjgts rbvisitigdig aidlt ce tlb ocmpabxity iglbrbgt ig j lypbrocggbotbf wcraf.

J rbeigbf prigoipab tljt ecousbs abss cg wlbtlbr igecrmjticg isfisoacsbf jgf mcrb cg truay sbbkigd tc lbap igfivifujas ugfbrstjgflcw fjtj j`cut tlbm is `bigd ocaabotbf jgf usbf is ecugfjticgja

tc tlb joocmpaislmbgt ce ctlbr ejir prigoipabs ce usjdb. Ie tlbigfivifuja fcbs gct ugfbrstjgf j systbm, lb cr slb ojggctbeebotivbay bgdjdb witl it. Tlbg it ocmbs tc trjgspjrbgoy, abssojg scmbtimbs `b mcrb.Ercm pjssivb ocgsbgt tc bgdjdbf igfivifujas> Crdjgizjticgs(tlb cpbrjticgs ce wliol fbpbgf cg j rbajticgslip ce pcsitivbbgdjdbmbgt witl tlbir oustcmbrs) gbbf tc ugfbrstjgf jgfjoocmmcfjtb tlb oljgdigd rcab ce tlb igfivifuja `y bgdjdigd witljgf bmpcwbrigd tlbm. Vlb igfivifuja wjs listcriojaay sbbg js jfjtj su`nbot j pjssivb ocgsumbr ce prcfuots jgf sbrviobswlc wjs trjokbf ecr oustcmbr rbajticgslip mjgjdbmbgtpurpcsbs cgay jgf gbbfbf tc `b gctieibf j`cut lcw fjtj j`cuttlbm is `bigd usbf jgf ocgsbgt tc tljt usb. Lcwbvbr, igorbjsigdayigfivifujas jrb bigd ugfbrstccf tc jot js `ctl prcfuobrs jgf

ocgsumbrs ce fjtj. Vlb ourrbgt mcfba ce gctiob jgf ocgsbgt jttlb pcigt ce ocaaboticg ljs gct abf tc j abvba ce bgdjdbmbgt `yigfivifujas ig tbrms ce lcw fjtj j`cut tlbm is usbf; gcr is itgbobssjriay ocmmbgsurjtb witl tlb vjaub tljt tlb jssbts prcvifb.

Divbg tlb slbbr vcaumb ce fjtj jgf tlb vjricus wjys tljt fjtjis ocaabotbf jgf usbf tcfjy, it is, js j prjotioja mjttbr, plysiojaayimpcssiàb ecr jg igfivifuja tc ocgsbgt tc jaa tlb fieebrbgt fjtjusbs. Pjtlbr tljg rbayigd cg ybs-cr-gc ocgsbgt jt tlb pcigt ceocaaboticg, igfivifujas gbbf gbw wjys tc bxbroisb mcrb beebotivbolciob jgf ocgtrca wlbg fjtj is `bigd usbf ig j wjy tljt impjotstlbm. Js pjrt ce tlis, crdjgizjticgs must `b oabjr tc igfivifujasj`cut tlb vjaub bxoljgdb tljt is tjkigd pajob ecr fjtj, ig tbrmsce mcgbtjry jgf ctlbr `bgbeits, sc tljt tlcsb igfivifujas ojgmjkb truay igecrmbf olciobs `btwbbg fieebrbgt cpticgs jsbf

cg wljt tlby ocgsifbr ejir.

Ocgsifbr lcw @V impabmbgtbf tlb rbobgt upfjtb tc tlb BRb-privjoy firbotivb, cetbg rbebrrbf tc js tlb occkib ajw, wliolrbquirbs ocmpjgibs tc c`tjig tlb ocgsbgt ce tlbir wb`sitb usbrs`becrb usigd occkibs tc trjok bljvicur cgaigb jgf tc pbrscgjaizbsbrviobs. Tlbrbjs mcst ocmpjgibs put ig pajob j pcp-up `cxjskigd usbrs tc oaiok tc ocgsbgt (j stjgfjrf ut rbajtivbay cpjqubprcobss), @V impabmbgtbf jg bjsy-tc-ugfbrstjgf prjotiob ecrvisitcrs tc its wb`sitb. J simpab pcp-up sorbbg jaacws usbrs tcfisobrg tlb striotay gbobssjry occkibs rbquirbf ecr tlb sitb tccpbrjtb prcpbray (ercm wliol oustcmbrs fc gct ljvb tlb ridlttc cpt cut) jgf tlb eugoticgja jgf tjrdbtigd occkibs tljt bgjàbpctbgtijaay igtrusivb scoija sljrigd jgf `bljvicurja trjokigd, uttljt jasc bgjàb tlb `bst bxpbribgob ecr sitb usbrs. Vlb ocmpjgyoabjray bxpajigbf wljt oustcmbrs dbt ecr tlb igecrmjticg tlbydivb, lbapigd igfivifujas tc mjkb jg igecrmbf jgf bgdjdbf olciob(_bb Eidurb 4).

Vbolgcacdy jgf gbw jpprcjolbs ojg oabjray lbap. Crdjgizjticgsgbbf tc uiaf simpab-tc-usb tccas tljt bgocurjdb igfivifujas tc`bocmb bgdjdbf ig sbttigd tlb pcaioy dcvbrgigd usb ce fjtj jgftc `b jàb tc oljgdb tlcsb sbttigds cvbr timb witlcut `bigdcvbrwlbambf. Rsjìaity jgf simpaioity jrb kby tc beebotivbaybgdjdigd tlb igfivifuja jgf bgjàigd usbrs tc sbb jgf ugfbrstjgfbquitjàb bgbeits, kbbpigd ig migf tljt tlb `bgbeits mjyscmbtimbs `b sljrbf `btwbbg tlb crdjgizjticg jgf tlb igfivifujajgf bvbg witl scoibty ig dbgbrja. Ig jffiticg, crdjgizjticgs ojg

mjkb bttbr usb ce mbtjfjtj jgf abvbrjdb bxistigd ocgtrjotajw tc orbjtb simpabr jgf mcrb bgdjdigd wjys tc bmpcwbr tlbigfivifuja.

Eigjaay, bgjàigd jgf bgocurjdigd ecrms ce pbbr suppcrt `bocmbs

igorbjsigday pcssiàb ig scoija-gbtwcrk sbttigds, js bvifbgobf`y tlb muatipab rjtigd sitbs, àcds, EJZs jgf sc cg tljt jrbigorbjsigday jvjiajàb tc bgjàb ocgsumbr olciob. Ig tlis ajttbrojsb, usigbssbs tljt bgocurjdb tlb ecrmjticg ce ocmmugityjrcugf tlbir oustcmbrs ojg abvbrjdb tlcsb rbajticgslips tc lbapscavb ùsigbss prcàbms. Js is cetbg tlb ojsb ig gbtwcrkbfigecrmjticg systbms, tlb scurob ce tlb prcàbm ojg jasc `b tlbscurob ce tlb scauticg.

Xctbgtijaay, mjrkbts ojg bgocurjdb j rjob tc tlb tcp ig wliolusbr ocgtrca jgf ugfbrstjgfigd ce lcw fjtj is usbf jgfabvbrjdbf `bocmb ocmpbtitivb fieebrbgtijtcrs. Ujricus trust mjrksjgf igfbpbgfbgt socrigd systbms wiaa lbap stimuajtb tlis kigfce rbspcgsb.

Divbg tlb ocmpabxity ce olciobs, tlbrb is jasc pctbgtija ecr tlbfbvbacpmbgt ce jdbgoy typb sbrviobs tc `b ceebrbf tc lbapigfivifujas. Ig suol j sobgjric, pjrtibs wcuaf jssist ctlbrs (cetbgecr j ocmmissicg cr ctlbr ebb) ig j vjribty ce ocmpabx sbttigds.Eigjgoija jfvisbrs, rbja bstjtb jdbgts, `jgkbrs, igsurjgob `rckbrsjgf ctlbr simiajr jdbgoy rcabs jrb ejmiaijr bxjmpabs ce situjticgswlbg cgb pjrty bxbroisbs olciob jgf ocgtrca ecr jgctlbr pjrty vijigtbrmbfijry jrrjgdbmbgts. Nust js igfivifujas ljvb jgks jgfeigjgoija jfvisbrs tc abvbrjdb tlbir eigjgoija jssbts jgf tjkb ojrbce tlbir igtbrbsts ecr tlbm, tlb sjmb typb ce cg `bljae ce sbrviobsjrb jarbjfy stjrtigd tc `b ceebrbf witl rbspbot tc fjtj.

Ercm àjok jgf wlitb tc sljfbs ce drjy>Divbg tlb ocmpabxityjgf spbbf ce oljgdb, eabxiìaity is gbbfbf tc bgjàb tlbsimuatjgbcus fbpacymbgt ce fieebrbgt ut ocmpabmbgtjry jpprcjolbs

fbpbgfigd cg tlb ocgtbxt ig wliol fjtj is usbf. Ecr bxjmpab,jg jpprcprijtb fjtj-usjdb prjotiob ecr trbjtigd jg igfivifujajs j pjtibgt ig j mbfioja bmbrdbgoy situjticg mjy gct `bjpprcprijtb ecr tljt igfivifuja ig eigjgoija sbrviobs sbttigds cr ecrtjrdbtbf jfvbrtisigd.

Vlb oljaabgdbs ce ocgtbxtuja ocmpabxity ljvb jt abjst twcimpaiojticgs. Eirst, tlbrb is j oabjr gbbf tc jvcif j cgb-sizb-eits-jaajpprcjol tc issubs igoaufigd ocgsbgt, gctiob, wljt is jgf isgct pbrscgja fjtj, jgf mcrb, divbg tljt tlb ocgtbxt ce tlb fjtjusb is oruoija tc fbtbrmigigd wljt is jgf isgt jpprcprijtb.Ecr bxjmpab, pbrmissicgs tc usb fjtj witlig j ocmpjgy tc euaeiaj oustcmbr crfbr wiaa fieebr ercm tlcsb jsscoijtbf witl usigd tlisfjtj ecr j ocmpabtbay ugrbajtbf purpcsb tljt mjy ljvb bbgorbjtbf tlrcudl su`sbqubgt jgjaysis. Vlis is gct tc sjy tljt jaapctbgtija usbs ce fjtj gbbf tc `b mjppbf cut ig fbtjia ecr bvbryfjtj ocaaboticg, ut oabjray tlbrb is wcrk tc `b fcgb ig imprcvigdtlb igecrmjticg eacw btwbbg fjtj su`nbots jgf fjtj ocaabotcrssc tljt igfivifujas ojg ecrm rbjscgjàb bxpbotjticgs, jgf ljvbtlcsb bxpbotjticgs mbt.

_bocgf, tlb impcrtjgob ce ocgtbxt strbgdtlbgs tlb gbbf tcsliet tlb ecous ce bgdjdbmbgt ecr tlb igfivifuja ercm tlb pcigt ceocaaboticg tc tlb pcigt ce usjdb. Ig tlb pjst, wlbg fjtj wjs gctgbtwcrkbf jgf wjs usbf cgay cgob, it wjs pcssiàb tc fboajrbspboieiojaay wly j pjrtiouajr sbt ce fjtj wjs bigd ocaabotbf. Vlbrbmjy stiaa b situjticgs wlbrb fjtj is jpprcprijtbay ocaabotbf ecrcgay j sigdab purpcsb jgf j sigdab usb, ùt ig tlb brj ce ìd fjtj,


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Eidurb 4> Bmbrdbgob ce fieebrbgt tccas tljt lbap igfivifujas ugfbrstjgf

lcw pbrscgja fjtj is usbf

Xrivjoysocrb lbaps igfivifujas ugfbrstjgf lcw fieebrbgtwb`sitbs usb fjtj

TcaerjmJaplj lbaps igfivifujas visujaizb vjst qujgtitibsce scoija fjtj j`cut tlbm

Mcziaaj ljs prcpcsbf iocgs wliol wcuaf orbjtb j ocmmcgsbt ce sym`cas ecr lcw wb`sitbs usb fjtj

@V ceebrs usbrs j saifigd sojab ce olciobs witl j oabjrbxpajgjticg ce tlb vjaub bxoljgdb tjkigd pajob

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_curob> lttps>//wiki.mcziaaj.crd/XrivjoySIocgs _curob> lttp>//www.`t.ocm/; lttps>//ditlu`.ocm/@Vpao/Occkibs


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sigdab-usb ocaaboticgs rbeabot j fborbjsigd pbrobgtjdb ce cvbrjaafjtj ocaaboticg. Vlis pcigt is eugfjmbgtja tc tlb fbsidg ce euturbfjtj systbms tljt ojg ljrgbss tlb vjaub ce muatipab igstjgobsce fjtj abvbrjdb wliab stiaa prctbotigd stjkblcafbr ridlts.

Vlb jfvbgt ce systbms tc bgj ab tlb rbpaiojticg ce tlis typb ceabvbrjdb cg j ajrdb sojab wcuaf ljvb pctbgtijaay frjmjtiobocgcmio `bgbeits. Ie fjtj is fbabtbf jetbr its eirst usb tlbg tlbpctbgtija euturb bocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub tljt ocuaf b orbjtbfercm su`sbqubgt usbs is acst. Ybt, tlis pctbgtija abvbrjdb is gctwitlcut pctbgtija euturb risks ce misusb ce tlb fjtj.

Vlbrb jrb abditimjtb rbjscgs wly igfivifujas jgf crdjgizjticgsmjy wjgt tc fbabtb fjtj. Pbtbgticg ce fjtj igvcavbs `ctl ocstsjgf risks igoaufigd ce it bigd rbjolbf cr misusbf. Vlb ourrbgtjpprcjol tc fjtj fcbs gct beebotivbay bgsurb tlb sbourity ce fjtj,fcbs gct bgsurb joocugtjàb trustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs y fjtjljgfabrs gcr fcbs it divb igfivifujas jg beebotivb ugfbrstjgfigdjgf ocgtrca ecr lcw fjtj ojg jgf ojggct `b usbf. Rgfbr suoloiroumstjgobs, it is cgay gjturja tljt mjgy pbcpab sbb fjtj

fbabticg js tlb cgay tcca jg igfivifuja ljs tc ocm`jt misusb.Titlcut oabjray bstjàislbf trustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs, mjgycrdjgizjticgs tcc jrb igorbjsigday sbbigd tljt fjtj is j pctbgtijaaijìaity js wbaa js jg jssbt jgf jrb olccsigd tc fbabtb fjtj tcprbvbgt tlb fcwgsifb risks.

It is jasc impcrtjgt tc fistigduisl `btwbbg fjtj `bigd usbf tcdbgbrjtb igsidlts jgf fisocvbr gbw pjttbrgs jgf lcw tlby jrbjppaibf tc tlb igfivifuja. Cgb wjy ce fbjaigd witl tlis jmìduityis tc mcrb oabjray ifbgtiey spboieio risks jgf igtrusicgs ce ocgobrg.Cgob tlbsb jrb kgcwg, joticgs tc mjgjdb jgf prbvbgt tlbmojg b jffrbssbf.

Vlb jpprcjol ce rbjscgj abgbss ljs jasc `bbg jfvjgobf jscgb pcssiàb wjy tc lbap mjgjdb tlb risk ce ljrms. Bstjàisligd

bjsiay ugfbrstccf jgf rbjscgjàb bxpbotjticgs ocuaf lbapigorbjsb trust jgf rbaijìaity.

Jatlcudl j ocgtbxtuja jpprcjol is mcrb eabxiàb jgf jàb tc strikbtlb `jajgob `btwbbg usigd fjtj tc orbjtb vjaub jgf prctbotigdtlb igfivifuja, it is fieeiouat tc impabmbgt. Vlb oljaabgdb is fbeigigdfjtj pbrmissicgs jgf jaacwjàb usb ocgtbxts.

Vc jffrbss tlis oljaabgdb, it is oritioja tc `b j ab tc jgswbr jgum`br ce qubsticgs. Tljt is tlb prcvbgjgob ce tlb fjtj3Tljt jrb tlb jsscoijtbf pbrmissicgs ecr joobssigd jgf usigd it3

Jgf wljt jrb tlb jaacwjàb oiroumstjgobs ce usb3

Dac`ja Mcmbgtum tc Bstjàisl

Gbw Gcrms ecr Xbrscgja Fjtj

Ig jffiticg tc tlb Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrums beecrts tcocgvbgb j muatistjkblcafbr fijacdub, vjricus ctlbr drcupsjrb bxliìtigd igorbjsigd mcmbgtum tc bstjàisl gbwjgf bvcavigd gcrms tc duifb lcw pbrscgja fjtj ojg `busbf tc orbjtb vjaub.

Ecr bxjmpab, tlb CBOF jgf its mbm`br dcvbrgmbgts ljvb`bbg fisoussigd lcw tc rberbsl tlb CBOF prigoipabs ecrj lypbrocggbotbf wcraf. Ctlbr drcups suol js tlb Obgtrbecr Igecrmjticg Xcaioy Abjfbrslip (OIXA) ljvb bbg ecousigdcg joocugtjìaity, cgb ce tlb kby jspbots ce tlb prigoipabs.Ig jffiticg, fieebrbgt sbotcr drcupigds jgf rbdicgjajutlcritibs ljvb bbg ocgsifbrigd lcw tlbsb prigoipabsjppay tc tlbir pjrtiouajr jppaiojticgs. Vlb D_MJ ljsfbvbacpbf prigoipabs ecr mcìab privjoy, jgf tlb Fiditja

Jfvbrtisigd Jaaijgob ljs fbvbacpbf prigoipabs ecr tlb usbce fjtj ig cgaigb bljvicurja jfvbrtisigd. Ig jffiticg, tlb

Jsij-Xjoieio Bocgcmio Occpbrjticg (JXBO) ecrum isbstj aisligd j orcss-`crfbr privjoy ruabs systbm tc ljrmcgizbjpprcjolbs tlrcudlcut tlb rbdicg.

Xrivjoy `y Fbsidgwjs jfcptbf, ig Cotc`br 08:8, js tlbdac`ja privjoy stjgfjrf ig j rbscauticg y tlb IgtbrgjticgjaFjtj Xrctboticg jgf Xrivjoy Ocmmissicgbrs ig Nbrusjabmjt tlbir jgguja ocgebrbgob. It ljs sigob `bbg igocrpcrjtbfig vjricus rbduajticgs jrcugf tlb wcraf jgf is j rbja jgf rbobgtbvcauticg tc privjoy prigoipabs cg jg igtbrgjticgja abvba.

Vlb prcpcsbf Burcpbjg Ocmmissicg Fjtj XrctboticgPbduajticg ourrbgtay ugfbr fisoussicg y tlb Burcpbjg

Ocugoia jgf Xjraijmbgt is tlb mcst ocmprblbgsivb jttbmpttc bstjàisl gbw gcrms ecr tlb eacw ce pbrscgja fjtj. Tliabfieebrigd vibws wbrb bxprbssbf tlrcudlcut tlb fijacdub cgtlbsb prcpcsjas jgf tlb ugfbrayigd prigoipabs, it wjs oabjrtljt tlbsb ruabs wlbg jdrbbf wiaa ljvb j sidgieiojgt impjotcg tlb dac`ja dcvbrgjgob ce pbrscgja fjtj.


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Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb 0:

Xjgba ce bxboutivbs jffrbssbs pjrtioipjgts ig Fjvcs wcrkslcp

Drjplio summjry ce Fjvcs wcrkslcp cg pbrscgja fjtj

Pjy @jxtbr, Kjisbr Xbrmjgbgtb (abet); Baabg Piolby, Uisj Igo.;Orjid Mugfib, Miorcscet Ocrpcrjticg

Aygg _t Jmcur, Igtbrgbt _coibty, abjfs j rbjkcutfisoussicg ig Vijgnig, Oligj

Ljmjfcug Vcur, Igtbrgjticgja Vbabocmmugiojticg Rgicg (abet);Uivijgb Pbfigd, Burcpbjg Ocmmissicg


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_boticg Vitab



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Rgacokigd tlb Ujaub ce Xbrscgja Fjtj> Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb 0?

Xrigoipabs `y tlbmsbavbs jrb gct bgcudl. Vc trjgsajtb prigoipabsigtc prjotiob, j gum`br ce stbps must `b tjkbg.

It is impcrtjgt tc ùiaf j `bttbr bvifbgob `jsb tljt igecrms jaastjkblcafbrs j`cut lcw tlb mjgjdbf usb ce fjtj ojg orbjtbscoicbocgcmio vjaub, jgf tc bttbr ugfbrstjgf usbr jttitufbsjgf bljvicurs rbdjrfigd tlb usb ce fjtj ig fieebrbgt ocgtbxts.

Vlb jolibvbmbgt ce sustjigjàb bocgcmio drcwtl rbquirbs oabjrigsidlts cg `ctl ercgts. Vlis bvifbgob wiaa lbap mjkb tlb ojsbecr tlb vjaub ce j trustbf eacw ce pbrscgja fjtj. Ig tlb j`sbgobce suol bvifbgob, puàio fb`jtb wiaa ocgtigub tc b fcmigjtbf`y spbouajticg, ugigecrmbf ebjr, ugobrtjigty jgf fcu`t.

Jg bvifbgob jsb ojg lbap ejoiaitjtb jg igecrmbf fijacdub jmcgdstjkblcafbrs ig tlb pbrscgja fjtj bocsystbm witl tlb jim cefbvbacpigd jg jpprcprijtb pcaioy erjmbwcrk. Lcwbvbr, divbgtlb pjob ce oljgdb ig tbolgcacdibs, scoibty jgf igstituticgjastruoturbs, tlis bvifbgob wiaa gbbf tc `b upfjtbf ocgstjgtay,rjtlbr tljg nust pbricfiojaay. Jg cgdcigd ebbf`jok accp igfiojtigdwljt is wcrkigd jgf gct wcrkigd is gbbfbf tc duifb `bttbrfboisicg-mjkigd jgf joticgs y jaa stjkblcafbrs. Cgb ce tlb mcst`rcjfay sljrbf fjtj systbm gbbfs jorcss ouaturbs, nurisfioticgsjgf ocgtbxts is j trjgspjrbgt, simpab, rbspcgsivb jgf bmpcwbrigdruab-mjkigd prcobssbs jgf systbm cpbrjticgs.

Jasc gbbfbf is jg jdrbbf upcg sbt ce ridlts jgf futibs `jsbfcg prigoipabs ecr trustbf eacw ce fjtj. Titl j sliet ig tlb ecous

tc erjmbwcrks ecousbf cg tlb usb ce fjtj, jffiticgja wcrk isgbbfbf tc fbsidg, fbeigb jgf ocmb tc jdrbbmbgt cg tlb spboieiosce futibs ce ojrb jsscoijtbf witl fjtj joticgs suol js ocaaboticg,usb, prcobssigd, trjgsebr jgf tlb aikb. Vlbsb ojg ecrm tlb jsisce igfustry ocfbs ce ocgfuot.

Vbolgcacdy ojg pajy j rcab ig tlb orjetigd ce scauticgs tljt wiaalbap tc bgjàb jgf ejoiaitjtb pcaioy jatbrgjtivbs. Ecr bxjmpab, tlbmbtjfjtj-`jsbf igerjstruoturb (sbb sifb`jr), ig wliol fbsoripticgsce jotuja usjdb prjotiobs jrb ojpturbf, ocuaf suppcrt igorbjsbftrjgspjrbgoy, prbfiotjìaity jgf trust jgf ocuaf lbap bstjàisl jstrcgd ecugfjticg ecr trustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs.

Vlb ajw ojg ljvb beebots cg fjtj systbms `ctl tlrcudl puàioajw (suol js abdisajticg jgf rbduajticg) jgf privjtb ajw (suol js

tlrcudl ocgtrjots jgf sbae-rbduajtcry crdjgizjticg struoturbs).@ctl typbs ce ajws must `b eabxiàb.

Dcvbrgmbgt abdisajticg jgf rbduajticg ljvb j oruoija rcab tc pajyig bstjàisligd trustbf eacw ce fjtj, ùt divbg tlb spbbf ce oljgdbjgf ocmpabxity, it ojg gbvbr `b rbaibf upcg tc ocvbr bvbrytligd.

Js gctbf j`cvb, tlbrb is j strcgd rcab ecr oc-rbduajticg, igoaufigdbgecrobjàb igfustry ocfbs ce ocgfuot.

Oljptbr 6>Xrigoipabs igtcXrjotiob

Vbolgcacdy Ojg _uppcrt jgf

Rplcaf Xcaioy Jims

Cgb pctbgtijaay prcmisigd wjy tc usb tbolgcacdy tc lbapjffrbss pcaioy dcjas is tc usb fjtj systbm eugoticgjaitytc prcvifb igecrmjticg j`cut tlb fjtj itsbae. Vlb dbgbrjticgce sc-ojaabf mbtjfjtj is jg bxjmpab ce tlis jpprcjol.Mbtjfjtj is tlb tbrm usbf ecr fjtj j`cut fjtj. Vlbdbgbrjticg ce mbtjfjtj ojg bgjàb tlb systbm tc jgswbr

suol qubsticgs j`cut ocaaboticg listcry, usbs, jgf mcrb._uol j systbm wcuaf `b struoturbf sc tljt bjol ìt ce fjtjjotujaay ojrribs (cr is virtujaay aigkbf tc) igecrmjticg j`cutits prcvbgjgob, pbrmissicgs, jgf sc cg. Vlis jpprcjolbgjàbs rbja-timb, pbricfio vbrieiojticg ce usjdb ocgsistbgtwitl bstjàislbf rbstrioticgs jgf tlb mjigtbgjgob ceocgtbxtuja igtbdrity ig tlb usb ce tlb fjtj js tlby eacwstlrcudl tlb vjaub oljig. Lcwbvbr, dcvbrgjgob ce mbtjfjtjgbbfs tc `b ojrbeuaay mjgjdbf js its usb ojg jasc orbjtbpctbgtija risks jgf misusb.


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Oljptbr 6> Xrigoipabs igtc Xrjotiob

Crdjgizjticgs ce jaa typbs wiaa `b wbaa sbrvbf ie tlby fc gctocgtigub tc try tc dc it jacgb, ùt igstbjf mcvb tc jdrbb cg,jfcpt jgf bgsurb ocmpaijgob witl ugiecrm, ocgsbgsus-`jsbftrustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs. Ig pjrtiouajr, igstituticgs wiaa `bgbeitie tlby rbtligk lcw tlby bgdjdb witl igfivifujas sc tljt tlcsb

igfivifujas `ctl trust lcw fjtj j`cut tlbm is `bigd usbf jgfljvb j rbja stjkb ig tlcsb usbs.

It is oabjr tljt tlbrb is j rcab ecr simpaieiojticg ce ocmpabx systbmstc bgdbgfbr trust jgf jfcpticg. Igfivifujas slcuaf b prcvifbfwitl joobss tc simpab tccas tljt bgjàb tlbm tc bitlbr ugfbrstjgfcr sbt tlb pcaioy tc `b jppaibf tc tlb usb ce fjtj, jgf `b jàb tcoljgdb tljt sbaboticg cvbr timb. It slcuaf `b pcssiàb ecr tlbm tcfbabdjtb tlb fbtjiabf spboieiojticg ce tlbir pcaioy olciobs tc tlirfpjrtibs, pbrljps tlrcudl jdbgoy jrrjgdbmbgts witl crdjgizjticgstljt ojg eurtlbr tlbir vjaubs jgf gcrms.

@ut ojrb must b tjkbg. Vlb drcwtl ce fjtj ocaaboticg, trjgsebrjgf prcobssigd is prcobbfigd jt bxpcgbgtija rjtbs wcrafwifb,jgf fjtj usbs jrb jasc drcwigd jt j gcgaigbjr pjob. Lcwbvbr,

pbcpabs jttbgticg spjg jgf ocdgitivb ojpjoity jrb gct kbbpigdpjob. Crdjgizjticgs gbbf tc jvcif cvbrwlbamigd igfivifujas witligecrmjticg jgf olciob ig tlb gjmb ce bgdjdbmbgt. Vlb jmcugtce igecrmjticg jgf olciob must jasc `b frivbg `y ocgtbxt.

Mjkigd tlbsb oljgdbs wiaa gct `b bjsy, ùt gcr is it cpticgja.Oljgdb is gbvbr gbutrja jgf ojg cetbg orbjtb wiggbrs jgf acsbrs._uol jg jpprcjol wiaa rbquirb oljgdbs `y jaa stjkblcafbrs tctlbir trjfiticgja jpprcjolbs jgf j wiaaigdgbss tc wcrk tcdbtlbrtc ugacok tlb vjaub ce pbrscgja fjtj jgf tc `jajgob drcwtlwitl prctboticg.

Kby Jrbjs ecr Eurtlbr Tcrk

Bstjàisligd jg upfjtbf sbt ce sljrbf prigoipabs, jgf tlb

mbjgs tc uplcaf tlbm ig j lypbrocggbotbf wcraf Gbbf tc fbmcgstrjtb lcw j usjdb-`jsbf ocgtbxtuja

mcfba ojg wcrk ig spboieio rbja wcraf jppaiojticgs.Vlis wiaa rbquirb eurtlbr tligkigd cg lcw tc bstjàislwliol usbs slcuaf `b pbrmittbf jgf wliol slcuaf `bocgstrjigbf bspboijaay divbg gbw usbs ce fjtj jrb bigdfisocvbrbf sc quiokay

Fbvbacpigd usjdb-`jsbf ocfbs ce ocgfuot tljt bstjàisloabjr gcrms ecr trustwcrtly fjtj prjotiobs

Bstjàisligd lcw tbolgcacdy ojg `b pjrt ce tlb scauticg jaacwigd pbrmissicgs tc eacw witl tlb fjtj jgf bgsurigdjoocugtjìaity jt sojab

Vlb spjob tc tbst jgf abjrg tc wcrk cut wljt wcrks jgfwljt fcbs gct divbg tlb spbbf ce oljgdb jgf ocmpabxityig tlb pbrscgja fjtj bocsystbm

Bxjmigb lcw tlb mcst ourrbgt bvcauticg ce privjoyprigoipabs, Xrivjoy `y Fbsidg, ljs jarbjfy jssistbf igeigfigd privjoy prctbotivb ebjturbs ecr tlb pbrscgjafjtj bocsystbm


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Js fisoussbf ig tlb rbpcrt, pbrscgja fjtj ojg orbjtb sidgieiojgtbocgcmio jgf scoija vjaub ecr igfivifujas, ocmpjgibs,dcvbrgmbgt jgf scoibty jt ajrdb. Lcwbvbr suol usbs ojg jascrjisb sidgieiojgt risks ce ljrm tc igfivifujas. Vlby jasc rjisboljaabgdbs tljt gbbf tc `b cvbrocmb tc jaacw tlis vjaub tc`b orbjtbf.

@y ocgsifbrigd tlb issubs fisoussbf ig tlis pjpbr ig tlb ocgtbxtce j rjgdb ce ojsb stufibs, it is pcssi`ab tc stjrt tc sbb tlbfieeiouatibs ce cgb-sizb eits jaa jpprcjolbs jgf tlb impcrtjgob cej ocgtbxtuja, usjdb jpprcjol tc pbrscgja fjtj. Jaa ce tlb ojsbsjim tc orbjtb j trustbf eacw ce fjtj tc strikb j `jajgob `btwbbgdrcwtl jgf prctboticg.

Vlb ecaacwigd sbt ce ojsb stufibs ljvb `bbg prcfuobf ymbm`brs ce tlb Tcraf Bocgcmio Ecrums Tcrkigd Drcupcg pbrscgja fjtj. Vlby ocvbr j rjgdb ce sbotcrs igoaufigd lbjatl,eigjgoija sbrviobs, tbabocms, mjrkbtigd, jutcmctivb, dac`jafbvbacpmbgt, dcvbrgmbgt jgf mcrb.

Jppbgfix

Pbabvjgt RsbOjsbs


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Rsb ce mcìab plcgb fjtj tc mjp tlb

sprbjf ce mjajrij ig Kbgyj

Tljt is it3

_oibgtists ercm Ljrvjrf _olcca ce Xuàio Lbjatl ocgfuotbf j stufy ig Kbgyj tc mbjsurb lcw lumjg trjvba jeebots mjajrij igeboticgs _oibgtists slcwbf tljt tlb sprbjf ce mjajrij is frivbg primjriay `y mcvbmbgt ce igebotbf igfivifujas rjtlbr tljg mcvbmbgt ce igebotbf mcsquitcbs Mcìab plcgb fjtj usbf tc ifbgtiey tlb acojticg ce pjrjsitb Lctspcts> acojticgs tljt jrb lidlay trjeeiokbf y igebotbf Lumjgs, frivigd fisbjsb sprbjf jorcss tlb gjticg.

Lcw wjs pbrscgja fjtj usbf tc orbjtb vjaub3 _oibgtists ocaabotbf fjtj ercm jamcst :2 miaaicg mcìab plcgbs cvbr tlb ocursb ce cgb ybjr btwbbg Nugb 088< jgf Nugb 0889 Pbsbjrolbrs mjppbf ojaas jgf tbxt mbssjdbs mjfb ig 590 sbttabmbgts tc ::.9:0 obaa plcgb tcwbrs tc fbtbrmigb furjticg

ce trips jgf pcpuajticg mcvbmbgt pjttbrgs Igfivifujas wbrb jssidgbf tc tlbir primjry sbttabmbgt jgf fjtj wjs jgcgymizbf Vlb fjtj wjs ocmpjrbf witl tlb igecrmjticg j`cut mjajrij igeboticg sprbjf prcvifbf y tlb Kbgyj Mbfioja Pbsbjrol Igstitutb jgf tlb Mjajrij Jtajs Xrcnbot

_ojab ce tlb impjot Vlb stufy ecugf jrbjs, wlbrb tjrdbtbf mjajrij igtbrvbgticg prcdrjmmb wcuaf `b mcst beebotivb Ajkb Uiotcrij wjs ecugf tc b tlb jrbj witl tlb lidlbst bgfbmio rjtb jgf j mjncr scurob ce eurtlbr trjgsiticg ce igeboticgs tc tlb rbdicgs Mcìab plcgb fjtj jasc jaacwbf tc slcw ctlbr jrbjs bxpbotbf tc rbobivb mcst ce tlb igeboticgs jgf fbmcgstrjtbf tljt tlb trjvba pjttbrgs wbrb vbry stj ab tlrcudlcut tlb ybjr Joocrfigd tc tlb TLC, mjajrij fbjtl rjtbs wbgt fcwg `y 02% sigob 0888 fub tc tjrdbtbf prbvbgticg mbjsurbs

Ocgstrjigts/issubs tlis rjisbs Vlb fjtj usbf ecr tlb stufy is rbtrcspbotivb, wliol ojg b usbf tc ifbgtiey bxistigd pjttbrgs Vlb jpprcjol ojggct `b usbf tc mjp j simiajr fbpbgfbgoy ig ojsb ce j fisbjsb cut`rbjk Vlb aimit ce tlb jpprcjol ce usigd mcìab plcgbs tc mjp igeboticg sprbjf is tljt it cgay joocugts ecr pbcpab wlc cwg j plcgb (jrcugf 45% ce pcpuajticg) Vlb fbgsity ce obaa plcgb tcwbrs mjy gct jawjys jaacw ecr eurtlbr acojaizjticg ce pcpuajticg mcvbmbgt

Ljrvjrf _olcca ce Xuàio Lbjatl_curob> Zujgtieyigd tlb Impjot ce Lumjg Mcìaity cg Mjajrij, _oibgob, ?? Vlb @cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup, Fbobm`br 08::, Imprcvigd Lbjatl Ojrb Ujaub> VlbOjsb ecr Fisbjsb Pbdistribs, l ttps>//www.òdpbrspbotivbs.ocm/ocgtbgt/jrtioabs/lbjatlSojrbSpjybrsSprcvifbrsSìcpljrmjSimprcvigdSlbjatlSojrbSvjaubSfisbjsbSrbdistribs/; Vlb@cstcg Ocgsuatigd Drcup, Cotc`br 08:0, Lbjatl Pbecrm _lcuaf Ecous cg Cutocmbs, GctOcsts lttps>//www.òdpbrspbotivbs.ocm/ocgtbgt/jrtioabs/lbjatlSojrbSpjycrsSprcvifcrsSlbjatlSrbecrmSslcuafSecousScgScutocmbs/

Jppbgfix> Pbabvjgt Rsb Ojsbs


42/50

0 Ercm Ocaaboticg tc Rsjdb

Rsigd trjgsjoticg fjtj tc prctbot

ocgsumbrs jgf mbroljgts ercm erjuf

Tljt is it3

Xjymbgt ojrf jutlcrizjt icg jgf trjgsjoticg igecrmjticg ojg `b usbf tc orbjtb pjttbrgs ce ojrf usb, suol js puroljsb sizb, erbqubgoy jgf typb ce trjgsjoticg. _brviobs aikb Jfvjgobf Jutlcrizjticg ercm Uisj ojg bvjaujtb

wcrafwifb jutlcrizjticg fjtj jgf jabrts pjymbgt ojrf issubrstc pctbgtija erjufuabgt puroljsbs ig rbja timb `ctl jtolbokcut jgf jt tlb JVM

Xjymbgt ojrf issubrs ljvb tlb jìaity tc immbfijtbay gctiey tlb ocgsumbr ce erjufuabgt cr suspioicus joocugt jotivity, tlbrb`y àcokigd euturb trjgsjoticgs jgf migimizigd pctbgtija acssbs Fbtbots fcmbstio jgf igtbrgjticgja erjuf solbmbs tljt rjgdb ercm sigdab igoifbgts tc ajrdb sojab jssjuats

Lcw is ojrf fjtj usbf tc orbjtb vjaub3 Kby tc fbtbotigd erjuf is tlb jìaity tc ifbgtiey pjttbrgs ce ojrf

usb `bljvicur `jsbf cg pjst usjdb. Ecr bxjmpab, ie j ojrf is dbgbrjaay usbf ecr smjaa, bvbryfjy puroljsbs jgf j ajrdb jutlcrizjticg is rbqubstbf ecr nbwbaabry jgf babotrcgios, tlb risk socrb ecr pctbgtija erjuf is lidlbr tljg usuja J obgtrjaizbf gbtwcrk is jàb tc igstjgtay rbojaa jgf jgjaysb miaaicgs ce pibobs ce igecrmjticg ig its mbmcry; Uisj is jàb tc ifbgtiey bmbrdigd erjuf trbgfs js tlby ljppbg, gct lcurs cr fjys ajtbr Issubrs mjy fboaigb tlb puroljsb jutlcrizjticg, jsk tc spbjk tc tlb ojrflcafbr, sbgf j tbxt tc tlb ojrflcafbr jskigd ecr ocgeirmjticg, cr mcgitcr tlb joocugt ecr simiajr cut-ce-pjttbrg puroljsbs

_ojab ce tlb impjot Jg jgjaysis ce pjst dac`ja trjgsjoticgs suddbsts tlb Jfvjgobf Jutlcrizjticg prcdrjmmb ocuaf lbap ifbgtiey R_ $:.2 iaaicg ig erjuf jrcugf tlb wcraf. Vlcusjgfs ce issubrs dac`jaay utiaizb risk socrbs jt timb ce puroljsb tc fbtbot erjufuabgt jotivity

Ocgstrjigts/issubs tlis rjisbs Migimizigd ejasb fboaigbs, wlbrb`y tlb jotuja ocgsumbr is jttbmptigd j puroljsb ùt is fboaigbf `y tlb issubr, is jg cgdcigd prcobss tljt must `jajgob jpprcvjas, erjuf acssbs jgf oustcmbr sjtisejoticg J kby ocgstrjigt tc tlb beebotivbgbss ce tlb risk fbtboticg is ljvigd rbja-timb joobss tc tlb ojrflcafbrs puroljsb jotivity ig crfbr tc fbtbrmigb gcrmja joocugt usjdb pjttbrgs Fieebrbgt nurisfioticgs ljvb fjtj`jsb ajws jeebotigd eigjgoija sbrviobs trjgsjoticgs, suol js ebfbrja jgf stjtb orbfit rbpcrtigd jots

Uisj Igo._curob> www.visj.ocm

Bxpacrigd tlb cppcrtugitibs jgf risk

ce usigd pbrscgja fjtj ig j rbja wcraf

ocgtbxt tlrcudl aivigd aj`s

Tljt is it3 Mcìab Vbrritcrija Aj` (MVA) is jg bxpbrimbgtja aivigd aj` ecr ugfbrstjgfigd cppcrtugitibs, risks jgf `jajgob `btwbbg prctboticg jgf bxpacitjticg ce pbrscgja fjtj MVA jims jt orbjtigd jg cpbg igerjstruoturb jgf j rbja ocmmugity tc pbrecrm bxpbrimbgts tc ugfbrstjgf pbcpab jpprcjolbs, jttitufbs jgf ebbaigds tc usbr-obgtrio Xbrscgja Fjtj _tcrb (XF_) pjrjfidm MVA is fbvbacpbf ig occpbrjticg witl E@K Vrbgtc, tlb Lumjg Fygjmios drcup jt MIV Mbfij Aj`, tlb Igstitutb IF? jgf Vbabecgioj I+F

Lcw wjs pbrscgja fjtj usbf tc orbjtb vjaub3 MVA is bxpacrigd lcw pbcpab ojg tjkb jfvjgtjdb ce tlbir pbrscgja fjtj joocrfigd tc tlbir wiaas jgf gbbfs

Xbcpab ojg bxpacit fjtj ocaabotbf ig tlbir XF_ `y mbjgs ce pbrscgja jppaiojticgs ecr aieb mcgitcrigd, bljvicur jwjrbgbss jgf scoija bljvicur ocmpjriscg Xbcpab ojg erbbay fboifb tc ocgtriùtb witl tlbir pbrscgja fjtj tc rbsbjrol jgjaysbs jgf oity mcgitcrigd MVA is igvbstidjtigd iggcvjtivb fjtj mjrkbtpajob mcfbas bgjàigd pbcpab ig sbaaigd tlbir pbrscgja fjtj

_ojab ce tlb impjot Cutocmbs ce tlb aj wiaa impjot tlb fbeigiticg ce sbrviobs cg `ctl pbrscgja fjtj prctboticg jgf its usjdb. Vlbsb igsidlts wiaa `b prcvifbf tc Vbabocm Itjaijs rbsifbgtija oustcmbrs MVA wiaa prcvifb ebbf`joks cg> tlb bxpbribgob ce tlb igvcavbf pbcpab ig ocgtrcaaigd tlb prctboticg jgf bxpacitjticg ce tlbir pbrscgja fjtj tlrcudl j XF_ sbrviob, jgf cg tlb

prcpcsbf ùsigbss mcfbas

Ocgstrjigts/issubs tlis rjisbs Lcstigd XF_ ig tlb Oacuf> tlb rbduajti

FCC Net Neutrality Letters: Microsoft (March 2014)

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Transcript of FCC Net Neutrality Letters: Microsoft (March 2014)