Fascism in Greece and the Antifascist Fight
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Transcript of Fascism in Greece and the Antifascist Fight
skimminglight.netGreece
1/8927 Feb 2013
Fascism in Greece
and the antifascist fight
skimminglight.netGreece
2/8927 Feb 2013
> Overview
Society in Decay
Polarization
Rise of Golden Dawn
How to fight fascism
Conclusions
skimminglight.netGreece
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Societyin Decay
> Society in Decay
skimminglight.netGreece
4/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay> Society in DecayIMF (International Monetary Fund) in Greek
skimminglight.netGreece
5/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in DecayThe only difference: The former prime minister Papandreou has been replaced by Samaras
skimminglight.netGreece
6/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
http://www.statista.com/statistics/14538/gross-domestic-product-growth-rate-in-greece/
Since the beginning of the crisis in 2008,The Greek GDP has declined by About 20%.The crisis has been aggravated by the Austerity measures imposed by the Troika.This means a severe impoverishment of themajority of the population.
skimminglight.netGreece
7/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
20.000 homeless people7 in 10 lost home in last 2 yearswww.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_12/12/2012_474176
skimminglight.netGreece
9/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
7% before crisis. 27% now. Youth unemployment 62%http://www.tradingeconomics.com/greece/unemployment-ratehttp://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_01/10/2012_463880
skimminglight.netGreece
10/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
+37% in 2 yearshttp://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_22/11/2012_471206
skimminglight.netGreece
11/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
Last package: 13.5bn €Massive privatisationshttp://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13512/58161
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
Last package: 13.5bn €Massive privatisationshttp://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13512/58161
3 million Greeks want to leaveReturn to countrisideBank savingshttp://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18391248http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_25/05/2012_443887http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/01/30/three-million-greeks-want-to-leave/
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
Half of Greeks can’t pay everyday bills250,000 meals are distributed daily http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_25/07/2012_453677http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/10/half-of-greeks-cant-pay-bills/
skimminglight.netGreece
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Athens, Winter 2012-13Smog caused by people burning everything they can find to heat themselves. Oil fuel has become too expensive.
> Society in Decay
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite6_1_26/02/2013_484634
skimminglight.netGreece
16/8927 Feb 2013
> Society in Decay
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite6_1_26/02/2013_484634
The blanket of smog that has covered Athens and Attica in general since the start of the winter is steadily rising above acceptable limits and posing a serious health hazard in the long term, potentially leading to serious illnesses and chronic medical conditions. Experts are ringing the alarm bells1.
I Kathimerini, 26/02/13
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
Athens News 28/09/12 - http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13513/58349
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
“Striking doctors and healtcare professionals warn that immediate funding is needed to avert collapse of primary healthcare”
Athens News 28/09/12
Athens News 28/09/12 - http://www.athensnews.gr/issue/13513/58349
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Society in Decay
The Greek government announced a wide ranging privatization programme, spanning rail and road transport, airports and ports, utilities, gaming and public real estate holdings. (minfin.gr)
The island of Pezonisi, also known as Nisi ton Oneiron (Island of Dreams), is set to become the first island to be leased to the private sector for tourism development.
http://www.minfin.gr/portal/en/resource/contentObject/id/2f09efef-f916-4450-8236-de0606f1e12d
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite2_1_28/09/2012_463511
Privatizations
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Polarization
> Polarization
skimminglight.netGreece
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The Electoral Front> Polarization
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Greece
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Threat of chaosPromise to renegotiate
Idea of left governement“We don't leave €-zone”
Collapsesocialdemocracy
Giant leap of fascists
skimminglight.netGreece
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The Electoral Front
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Keeps growing
Neck & neck
Furthercollapse
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_08/02/2013_482471
> Polarization
skimminglight.netGreece
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The Electoral Front
Government Radical left RightFascist Greens
Deepeningpolarization & radicalization
http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_08/02/2013_482471
> Polarization
skimminglight.netGreece
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Rise of Golden Dawn(Χρυσή Αυγή)
> Golden Dawn
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn
In summary...
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> Golden Dawn > Fascism
Fascism
Authority
Extreme nationalism
Violence
Capitalism
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Fascism
Fascism
Authority
Extreme nationalism
Violence
CapitalismRacism
Openly
From decay of
DictatorshipDestroy worker's organisationsSocial & cultural control
Social cohesionLast weapon byAcceptance of
Denial of capitalist contradictionsDivert attention from real cause
Fear & intimidation
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Style
Mai 2012 – victory speech (next slide)
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Style
skimminglight.netGreece
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Summer 2012
Speech Michaloliakos (leader GD), Hitler salute on GD youth summer camp1
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mizcDO1DpG0
> Golden Dawn > Style
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
(Hitler salute on 1:38)
> Golden Dawn > Style
skimminglight.netGreece
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The official party magazine...2 covers (2007 & 2006)
> Golden Dawn > Ideology
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Ideology
skimminglight.netGreece
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February 2013
Children, aged 6 – 10, in the buildings of GD,
being taught the “Greek ideals”1
> Golden Dawn > Ideology
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/h-chrush-augh-tou-ellhnismou-pou-erchetai. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/27/golden-dawn-recruiting-schoolchildren/
skimminglight.netGreece
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skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
August 23, 2012
Clash with riot police1
It is a “criminal action” to convert facilities of the Greek Army
into “tourism centres for illegal immigrants.”
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/sumbainei-twra-epeisodia-sthn-korintho-fwtografies
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
Pireaus, September 2012
“Informative Action”1
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enhmerwtikh-drash-stis-geitonies-tou-peiraia-kai-ths-nikaias
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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Intensifying ViolenceMigrants
– “During every shift we treat six or more cases of beatings of foreigners” (unnamed surgeon, Evangelismos Hospital)1
– Example: 19 Jan. - Pakistani stabbed to death by GD2
– And even associations helping migrants3
Homosexuals– Increase in antigay attacks4
– GD Flyers: “After the immigrants, you are next”5
Political enemies– Mostly observing workers' organizations
– Example: 17 Dec. - GD beats SYRIZA MP: “Now we are going to kill you”6
1. http://www.ekathimerini.com/4dcgi/_w_articles_wsite1_1_24/06/2012_4487252. http://icantrelaxingreece.wordpress.com/2013/01/19/golden-dawn-leaflets-found-in-the-murderers-possession/3. http://ixnos.blogspot.gr/2013/02/blog-post_4523.html4. http://greece.greekreporter.com/2012/11/26/after-all-homophobia-is-a-greek-word/5. http://www.lesbilicious.co.uk/extreme-right-greek-party-threatens-gay-people-after-immigrants-youre-next/6. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-20756578
Fe
a r & in
t imid
a tion
> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
June 7, 2012
Live TV debate
Kasidiaris, spokesperson of GD hits Kanelli, KKE MP1 10 days later, Kasidiaris got elected as MP
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D0i_-ESwFvI
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
September 5, 2012
Assault in Rafina near Athens
About 40 militants of Golden Dawn attack stalls of migrants on festival.
MP Germenis:“We told the police and then
we did what Golden Dawn must do”
Video published1 by Golden Dawn
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/chrush-augh-paremporio-telos
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
September 9, 2012
“Cleaning” a market in Messologgioy
Unit led by Barbarousis, Golden Dawn MP
Video published1 by Golden Dawn
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enochlhthhkan-oi-tourkoi-apo-tis-draseis-ths-chrushs-aughs
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Violence
skimminglight.netGreece
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http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
> Golden Dawn > Violence
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
skimminglight.netGreece
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http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
Certain accounts assert that police “left” or “stood by” during the attack.
The centre was ransacked after a group of 30-40 residents & GD members visited the night before, threatening trouble if they did not close.
> Golden Dawn > Violence
[The centre was used to] watch football and host children's birthday parties, among other activities. The center was attacked the night of September 25th, by a mob believed to be linked with Golden Dawn.
http://www.athensnews.gr/portal/1/58542
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
2009
Golden Dawn supporting riot police
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/enochlhthhkan-oi-tourkoi-apo-tis-draseis-ths-chrushs-aughs
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Violence
2012
skimminglight.netGreece
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2012
skimminglight.netGreece
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Protectingindividuals
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/mono-gia-ellhnes-to-koinwniko-ergo-ths-chrushs-aughs-mechri-shmera
Social Services1Support fire fighters “Doctors With Borders”
Shelter for patientsLegal assistance
Blood banks
Food distributions
Security
Assistance unemployed
Securingneighbourhoods
> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
55/8927 Feb 2013
Protectingindividuals
1. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/mono-gia-ellhnes-to-koinwniko-ergo-ths-chrushs-aughs-mechri-shmera#.UReiY31x0xA
Social Services1Support fire fighters “Doctors With Borders”
Shelter for patientsLegal assistance
Blood banks
Food distributionsReal Greeks only! Security
Assistance unemployed
Securingneighbourhoods
> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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Some propagandaabout the offered services
> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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Some propaganda...
> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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Summer 2012
Food DistributionA report by The Guardian
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/video/2012/aug/03/golden-dawn-far-right-greek-video
skimminglight.netGreece
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Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Services
skimminglight.netGreece
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Law and order
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
skimminglight.netGreece
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Law and order
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
GD is increasingly assuming the role of law enforcement officers on the streets of the bankrupt country, with mounting evidence that Athenians are being openly directed by police to seek help from the neo-Nazi group, analysts, activists and lawyers say.
“They immediately said if it's an issue with immigrants go to Golden Dawn."
skimminglight.netGreece
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Law and order
> Golden Dawn > Services
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/sep/28/greek-police-victims-neo-nazi
But the hand-outs come at a price: allegiance to GD. "A friend who was being seriously harassed by her husband and was referred to the party by the police very soon found herself giving it clothes and food in return. She's a liberal and certainly no racist and is disgusted by what she has had to do."
skimminglight.netGreece
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Growing support
> Golden Dawn > Support
● 9%-12% in polls (stable since September)
● “26% appreciates the actions of Golden Dawn towards immigrants while 69.5% does not.” (September poll1)
● >50% police force voted GD2
● Youth4
● Growing active membership. Over 5000 participants in Athens on 2 February 20133 (next 2 slides).
1. http://news247.gr/eidiseis/politiki/sto_0_5_h_diafora_nd-syriza.1940262.html2. http://rt.com/news/greek-police-vote-nazis-350/3. http://www.xryshaygh.com/index.php/enimerosi/view/sugklonistika-plana-apo-thn-sugkentrwsh-twn-imiwn-binteo#.UReikX1x0xA4. http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/greeces-neofascists-are-on-the-rise-and-now-theyre-going-into-schools-how-golden-dawn-is-nurturing-the-next-generation-8477997.html
skimminglight.netGreece
66/8927 Feb 2013Athens, 2 February 2013, over 5000 participants
skimminglight.netGreece
67/8927 Feb 2013
Click here to see the video
> Golden Dawn > Support
skimminglight.netGreece
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Support
> Golden Dawn > Support
Population
Social services & SecurityWhat alternative?
Capitalists & stateWeakening state
“Different”
GD “helping” & toleratedDanger: “out of control”
Desperate
Better than expropriationAnti-austerity rethoric
skimminglight.netGreece
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Support
> Golden Dawn > Support
Population
Social services & SecurityWhat alternative?
Capitalists & stateWeakening state
“Different”
GD “helping” & toleratedDanger: “out of control”
Desperate
Better than expropriationAnti-austerity rethoric
No answer on the crisis!Most fervent supporter of capitalism!
ΧΡΥΣΗ ΑΥΓΗ
skimminglight.netGreece
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Golden Dawn Capitalism
Yes No
Privatisations (isle, parking, etc.)1
Restrict right to strike
Reduce taxes ship owners
1. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OdwJhCxng0E&feature=share
In parliament
In the street Yes No
Attack migrants, left militants & homosexuals
Attack bankers & government politicians
Attend strikes, occupations, mobilisations by workers & youth
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Propaganda: Anti-austerity
skimminglight.netGreece
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http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
skimminglight.netGreece
72/8927 Feb 2013
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
In fact, it is a luxury brothel
http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
skimminglight.netGreece
73/8927 Feb 2013
> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.gr
http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
skimminglight.netGreece
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> Golden Dawn > Capitalism
Michaloliakos (Leader GD) & his wife (GD MP) ownHotel “New Dream”, Attiki Square, Athens38 rooms & suitesMany (low-paid, foreign) girls at your servicewww.newdream.grCONFISCATED
http://eng.babelmed.net/cultura-e-societa/67-greece/13021-greece-chrysi-avghi-the-darkest-side-of-the-crisis.htmlhttp://greece.greekreporter.com/2013/02/18/golden-dawn-leaders-wifes-hotel-to-be-seized/
skimminglight.netGreece
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How to fight fascism?
> How to fight
skimminglight.netGreece
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Double fight
Against fascism
Against capitalism
> How to fight
Li n
k u
p
skimminglight.netGreece
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Fight capitalism> How to fight > Capitalism
Disillusions & DespairTemporal setbacks combativity & consciousness Room for fascist ideas
4 years
workers' struggle+20 generalstrikes
elections
No success!
Important responsibles...
No leadNo clear perspective & programNo stimulation of local activityModerating demandsDivide
Leadership unions & workers' parties
skimminglight.netGreece
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The struggle against fascism is also a struggle against capitalism and, therefore, a struggle for democratic workers' organisations.
> How to fight > Capitalism
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> How to fight > Capitalism
Increasing pressure for ● Repeated 48h strikes● Occupations● Indefinite strikes
Until the governement falls
24h general strikes won't help
Mobilizingdemand
Question ofdouble power
Inter natio naliz ation
Spain, Portugal, etc.
Evolution of class struggle is hard to predict!
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Athens, November 14, 2012
> How to fight > Capitalism
skimminglight.netGreece
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See www.viome.org → watch video!Keyword: solidarityExample for the rest of Greece & Europe
> How to fight > Capitalism
Factory under workers' control since February 12
skimminglight.netGreece
82/8927 Feb 2013
Fight fascism
> How to fight > Fascism
50Number ofantifascistscommittees
and counting...
usually initiatives of
who collaborate quite well
LeafletsOpen
meetings
Posters
...
Good,but not enough!
Now supported by leadership
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Defense against fascist threat
Discuss fight for better living conditionsOrganize people
Refute fascist rethoric
Aim should be...Understand fascism in order to fight it
Not always the case...
> How to fight > Fascism
skimminglight.netGreece
84/8927 Feb 2013
Therefore organize solidarity!
> How to fight > Fascism
Involve themDiscuss problems of neighbourhood
Charity of church& fascists
In at least 2 committees where Xekinima is leading
Exchangeclothes
Exchangebooks
Open airkitchen
...
DependencyPassive, isolation
IndependencyActive, involving
Bring people together
skimminglight.netGreece
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February 24, 2012
Organizing solidarityby an antifascist committee1
An example of how it is done
1. http://antifaep.blogspot.gr/2013/02/blog-post_22.html
> How to fight > Fascism
skimminglight.netGreece
86/8927 Feb 2013
“Bring and share clothes, toys, appliances, books, etc.
http://antifaep.blogspot.be/2013/02/blog-post_22.html
> How to fight > Fascism
skimminglight.netGreece
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Conclusions
> Conclusions
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> Conclusions
Capitalism in crisis
Missed chances by workers' movement
Growth support fascism
Fight againstfascism
capitalism
Not easy, but necessary!
Won confidence
Incredible responsibility
Get involved! Internationally!
skimminglight.netGreece
89/8927 Feb 2013
Thanks to Xekinima, the Greek section of the CWI
www.xekinima.orgwww.socialistworld.net
For more information
www.skimminglight.net
Fascism in Greece and the Antifascist Fight is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License.