Louisiana By: Haley Huggins ULM Curriculum 2085 Dr. Kim Kioh.
Family Systems Therapy Dr. Alfred Adler Dr. Murray Bowen Dr. Virginia Satir Dr. Carl Whitaker Dr....
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Transcript of Family Systems Therapy Dr. Alfred Adler Dr. Murray Bowen Dr. Virginia Satir Dr. Carl Whitaker Dr....
![Page 1: Family Systems Therapy Dr. Alfred Adler Dr. Murray Bowen Dr. Virginia Satir Dr. Carl Whitaker Dr. Salvador Minuchin Dr. Jay Haley Dr. Cloe’ Madanes (Haley)](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062217/5697c0031a28abf838cc391e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Family Systems Therapy
Dr. Alfred Adler
Dr. Murray Bowen
Dr. Virginia Satir
Dr. Carl Whitaker
Dr. Salvador Minuchin
Dr. Jay Haley
Dr. Cloe’ Madanes (Haley)
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Basic Assumption
Serve a purpose for the family Conflict
Be a function of the family’s inability to operate productively The Cause
Be handed down across generations
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Primary Goal of Therapy
To bring about change in the family system, which is assumed to produce change in the individual members of that family unit…
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Adlerian Family Therapy
Basic Assumption: Both parents and children become stuck in repetitive negative interactions, which become motivators for the type of behavior displayed by the entire family…
EX: Arguing, Tobacco & Alcohol Use, Trouble with authority, etc…
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Family Power & Authority
P
F
1 2 3 1 32
P
F
TYPICALTYPICAL DYSFUNCTIONALDYSFUNCTIONAL
2
Decision
Maker
Decision
Maker
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Role of Therapist
The role of the therapist is that of a “Collaborator” who actually seeks to join the family unit…
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Goals of Adlerian Family Therapy Unlock mistaken goals and interactional
patterns Engage parents in a learning experience
and joint assessment Of the family
Place emphasis on the family’s motivational patterns What makes them tick
To initiate a reorientation of the family Teach them new ways
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Multi-Generational Family Therapy: Murray Bowen
Bowen the original developer of mainstream family therapy
A family can be best understood when it is analyzed from at least a three-generational perspective…
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Basic Concept of Differentiation of Self & Triangulation
Differentiation of SelfThe psychological separation of
intellect and emotion and independence of self from others
TriangulationEliciting the support of a third
party to lessen emotional tension between other family members
Central
To
Therapy Model
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Multi-Generational Goals
To change the individuals within the system To end generation-to-generation
transmission of problems by resolving emotional attachment
To lessen anxiety and relieve symptoms To increase the individual member’s level of
differentiation
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Human Validation Process Model: Virginia Satir
Her approach emphasizes: Communication Emotional Experiencing And, stresses the involvement of the
therapist with a family
The model is called: “Con-Joint Family Therapy”
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Validation Process
Enhancement and validation of self-esteem Family Rules Congruence and openness in communication Sculpting Nurturing Triads Family Mapping and Chronologies
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Goals of Conjoint Therapy Open Communication
Individuals are allowed to honestly report their perceptions
Enhancement of Self-Esteem Family decisions are based on individual
needs Encouragement of Growth
Differences are acknowledged Transforming extreme rules into useful and
functional rules Families have many spoken and unspoken
rules
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Experiential Family Therapy:Carl Whitaker
Choice Freedom Self-Determination Growth Self-Actualization
This approach stresses:
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Therapist Emphasis
Unmask pretense, create new meaning, and liberate family members
Techniques are secondary Creates family turmoil
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Phases of Family Therapy
Engagement Involvement Disentanglement
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Goals of Experiential Family Therapy
Individual autonomy Achieve more intimacy Encourage free expression Promote spontaneity, creativity, the
ability to play, and the willingness to be “Crazy”
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Structural Family Therapy:Salvador Minuchin
An approach to understanding the nature of the family, the presenting problem, and the process of change…
An approach that stresses action over insight…
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Family Structure
Basic Family Family Sub-Systems
Spousal sub-system Mother/father sub-system Sibling sub-system Extended family sub-system
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Strategic Family Therapy: Jay Haley
Focus is on solving problems in the present
Therapy is brief Therapist designs strategies Change results when family follows
therapist directions
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Goals of Therapy
Resolve presenting problem Change Behavior Shift family organization Move family toward an appropriate
stage of development