FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA …

3
48 DAFTAR PUSTAKA Araya, S., Lovera, D., Zarate, C., Apodaca, S., Acuña, J., Sanabria, G. & Arbo, A. 2015. Application of a Prognostic Scale to Estimate the Mortality of Children Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. The Pediatr Infect Dis J, 35(4): p369373. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Riskerdas 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta. Bradley, J.S., Byington, C.L., Shah, S.S., Alverson, B., Carter, E.R., Harrison, C., Kaplan, S.L., Mace, S.E., Jr, G.H.M., Moore, M.R. & Peter, S.D.S. 2011. The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and Children Older Than 3 Months of Age : Clinical Practice Guidelines by the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of America. CID, 53(7): p2576. Chegondi, M., Sasaki J, Raszynski, A., & Totapally, B R. 2016. Hemoglobin Threshold for Blood Transfusion in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Transfus Med Hemother, 43, p297301. Dahlan, M.S. 2012. Analisis Multivariat Regresi Logistik. PT Epidemiologi Indonesia, Jakarta. Dalton, H.J., Heulitt, M.J., Slonim, A,D., Pollack, M.M. 2006. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia. Dassner, A.M, Nicolau D.P, Girotto J.E. 2016. Management of pneumonia in the pediatric critical care unit: an area for antimicrobial stewardship. Curr Pediatr Rev,13(4): p49-66. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2015 Kota Yogyakarta 2014. Dinkes DIY, Yogyakarta. Faria, P.F., Oliveira, N. P., Bermudez, B., & Nisihara, R. 2014. Association between congenital heart defects and severe infections in children with Down syndrome. Rev Port Cardiol, 33(1). Fuhrman, BP, Zimmerman, J. 2005. Pediatric Critical Care , 3rd edition, Mosby Elsevier, Philadelphia. Gereige, R.S, Laufer P.M. 2013. Pneumonia. Peds in Review, 34(10): p438456. Hanaa, I.R. B. 2014. Profile of Patients Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Cairo University Hospital: 1-Year Study. Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol, 07: 500503. Healy, F., Hanna, B.D., Zinman, R. 2012. Pulmonary Complications of Congenital Heart Disease. Paediatr Respir Rev, 13(1), 1015. Hsu, C., Lee, Y.-S., Chen, C., Lee, M.-L., Yang, C., Soong, W.-J., Jeng, M.-J. & Wu, K.-G. 2015. A population-based analysis of children with pneumonia among intensive care units in Taiwan. J microbiol, immunol infect, 48(2): 153159. Irwin, A. D., Drew, R. J., Marshall, P., Nguyen, K., Hoyle, E., Macfarlane, K. A., Carrol, E. D. 2015. Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department. Pediatrics, 135(4), 635642. FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN VENTILATOR ARI MELIYANTI, dr. Eggi Arguni, Ph.D, M. Sc, SpA.; dr. Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, M. Sc, SpA(K). Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Transcript of FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA …

Page 1: FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA …

48

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Araya, S., Lovera, D., Zarate, C., Apodaca, S., Acuña, J., Sanabria, G. & Arbo, A.

2015. Application of a Prognostic Scale to Estimate the Mortality of Children

Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia. The Pediatr Infect Dis

J, 35(4): p369–373.

Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI.

2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Riskerdas 2013, Kementerian Kesehatan RI,

Jakarta.

Bradley, J.S., Byington, C.L., Shah, S.S., Alverson, B., Carter, E.R., Harrison, C.,

Kaplan, S.L., Mace, S.E., Jr, G.H.M., Moore, M.R. & Peter, S.D.S. 2011.

The Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infants and

Children Older Than 3 Months of Age  : Clinical Practice Guidelines by the

Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society and the Infectious Diseases Society of

America. CID, 53(7): p25–76.

Chegondi, M., Sasaki J, Raszynski, A., & Totapally, B R. 2016. Hemoglobin

Threshold for Blood Transfusion in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Transfus

Med Hemother, 43, p297–301.

Dahlan, M.S. 2012. Analisis Multivariat Regresi Logistik. PT Epidemiologi

Indonesia, Jakarta.

Dalton, H.J., Heulitt, M.J., Slonim, A,D., Pollack, M.M. 2006. Pediatric Critical

Care Medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Dassner, A.M, Nicolau D.P, Girotto J.E. 2016. Management of pneumonia in the

pediatric critical care unit: an area for antimicrobial stewardship. Curr Pediatr

Rev,13(4): p49-66.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Yogyakarta. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Tahun 2015 Kota

Yogyakarta 2014. Dinkes DIY, Yogyakarta.

Faria, P.F., Oliveira, N. P., Bermudez, B., & Nisihara, R. 2014. Association

between congenital heart defects and severe infections in children with Down

syndrome. Rev Port Cardiol, 33(1).

Fuhrman, BP, Zimmerman, J. 2005. Pediatric Critical Care , 3rd edition, Mosby

Elsevier, Philadelphia.

Gereige, R.S, Laufer P.M. 2013. Pneumonia. Peds in Review, 34(10): p438–456.

Hanaa, I.R. B. 2014. Profile of Patients Admitted to Pediatric Intensive Care Unit,

Cairo University Hospital: 1-Year Study. Ain-Shams J Anesthesiol, 07: 500–

503.

Healy, F., Hanna, B.D., Zinman, R. 2012. Pulmonary Complications of

Congenital Heart Disease. Paediatr Respir Rev, 13(1), 10–15.

Hsu, C., Lee, Y.-S., Chen, C., Lee, M.-L., Yang, C., Soong, W.-J., Jeng, M.-J. &

Wu, K.-G. 2015. A population-based analysis of children with pneumonia

among intensive care units in Taiwan. J microbiol, immunol infect, 48(2):

153–159.

Irwin, A. D., Drew, R. J., Marshall, P., Nguyen, K., Hoyle, E., Macfarlane, K. A.,

Carrol, E. D. 2015. Etiology of Childhood Bacteremia and Timely

Antibiotics Administration in the Emergency Department. Pediatrics, 135(4),

635–642.

FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN VENTILATOR ARI MELIYANTI, dr. Eggi Arguni, Ph.D, M. Sc, SpA.; dr. Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, M. Sc, SpA(K).Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Page 2: FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA …

49

Jain, S., Self, W.H., Wunderink, R.G., Fakhran, S., Balk, R., Bramley, A.M., et al.

2015. Community Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among

U.S. Adults. N Engl J Med, 373: p415-427.

Jroundi, I., Mahraoui, C., Benmessaoud, R., Moraleda, C., Tligui, H., Seffar, M.,

Kettani, S.E.C. El, Benjelloun, B.S., Chaacho, S., Almagro, C., Ruiz, J.,

Alonso, P.L. & Bassat, Q. 2014. Risk factors for a poor outcome among

children admitted with clinically severe pneumonia to a university hospital in

Rabat, Morocco. IJID, 28: e164–e170.

Koh, J. W., Cynthia, J., Judith, K., Sultana, R., Poh, P., Wong, C., Hui, Y.M., Jan,

M., Lee, H. 2017. Risk factors for mortality in children with pneumonia

admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit. Pediatr Pulmonol, (March): p1–

9.

Lazzerini, M., Seward, N., Lufesi, N., Banda, R., Sinyeka, S., Masache, G.,

Nambiar, B., Makwenda, C., Costello, A., Mccollum, E.D., Colbourn, T.,

Bill, F. & Foundation, M.G. 2016. Mortality and its risk factors in Malawian

children admitted to hospital with clinical pneumonia , 2001 – 12  : The

Lancet Global Health, 4(1): p57–68.

Mackenzie, G. 2016. The definition and classification of pneumonia. Pneumonia:

BMC, 8(14): p1–5.

Malisie, R.F, Budiwardhana, N., Pudjiadi, A.H, Latief, A. 2011. Pediatri Gawat

Darurat, edisi I, Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia, Jakarta.

Mansour G.E., Bendary, S. 2012. Hospital-acquired pneumonia in critically-ill

children: Incidence, risk factors, outcome with insight on emergency

diagnosis by multiplex polymerase chain reaction. Arch Dis Child, 97(1):

p99-105.

Mathot, F., Duke, T., Daley, A.J., Butcher, T. 2015. Bacteremia and pneumonia in

a tertiary PICU: an 11-year study. Pediatr Crit Care Med, 16(2): 104–113.

Meidani, M., Naeni, A.E., Rostami, M., Sherkat, R., Tayeri, K. 2014.

Immunocompromised Patients : Review of The Most Common Infections

Happened in 446 Hospitalized Patients. J Res Med Sci,19(1): p71-73.

Nataprawira, H.M, Alwi, E.H, Adriani, N. 2010. Faktor Risiko Morbiditas dan

Mortalitas Pneumonia Berat pada Anak Usia Balita. Maj Kedokt Indon,

60(10): p443-447

Nichols, D.G., Hill, C., Carolina, N. 2015. Editors The American Board of

Pediatrics. Rogers’ Textbook of Pediatric Intensive Care. Fifth edition,

Lippincot Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.

Pabary, R. & Balfour-Lynn, I.M. 2013. Complicated pneumonia in children.

Breathe, 9(3): p211–222.

Priyanti K, Amalia S, S. 2010. Mortality predictors of pneumonia in children.

Paediatr Indones, 50(3), 149–153.

Proesmans, M. 2016. Respiratory illness in children with disability: a serious

problem?. Breathe, 12(4), p97–103.

Qin, Q., Shen, K. ling. 2015. Community-acquired Pneumonia and its

Complications. Indian J Pediatr, 82(8): p745–751.

Rady, H.I. 2014. Profile of patients admitted to pediatric intensive care unit, Cairo

University Hospital: 1-year study. ASJA, 7(4): 500.

FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN VENTILATOR ARI MELIYANTI, dr. Eggi Arguni, Ph.D, M. Sc, SpA.; dr. Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, M. Sc, SpA(K).Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/

Page 3: FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA …

50

Ramachandran, P., Nedunchelian, K., Vengatesan, A. & Suresh, S. 2012. Risk

factors for mortality in community acquired pneumonia among children aged

1-59 months admitted in a referral hospital. Indian J pediatr, 49(11): 889–95.

Rudan, I., Tomaskovic, L., Boschi-Pinto, C., & Campbell, H. 2004. Global

estimate of the incidence of clinical pneumonia among children under five

years of age. WHO. Bulletin of the WHO, 82(3), p895–903.

Said, M, Rahajoe, N.N, Supriyatno, B, Setyanto, D.B. 2008. Buku Ajar

Respirologi Anak. IDAI, Jakarta.

Sastroasmoro, S., Sofyan, I. 2011. Dasar-dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis.

Sagung Seto, Jakarta.

Shetty, P. 2010. Nutrition, inmunity, infection. Modular text, Cambridge

University Press, Cambridge.

Soedarmo, S. S. P., Garna, H., Hadinegoro, S. R. S., Satari, H. I. 2008. Buku Ajar

lnfeksi & Pediatri Tropis. Edisi kedua. IDAI, Jakarta.

Tan,T.Q, Mason, E.O Jr., Barson, W.J., Wald, E.R., Schutze, G.E., Bradley, J.S.,

et al. 1998. Clinical characteristics and outcome of children with pneumonia

attributable to penicillin susceptible and penicillin-nonsusceptible

Streptococcus pneumoniae. Pediatrics, 102:1369–75.

Taussig, L.M., Landau. L. 2008. Pediatric Respiratory Medicine. Second edition.

Mosby Elsevier, Philadelphia.

Turner, E.L., Nielsen, K.R., Jamal, S.M., von Saint André-von Arnim, A., Musa,

N.L., Arnim, A.V.S.A. & Turner, E.L. 2016. A Review of Pediatric Critical

Care in Resource-Limited Settings: A Look at Past, Present, and Future

Directions. Front pediatr, 4(5): p1-15.

Unit Kerja Koordinasi Nutrisi dan Penyakit Metabolik. 2011. Asuhan nutrisi

pediatrik (Pediatric Nutrition Care). Ed.Pertama. Ikatan Dokter Anak

Indonesia, Jakarta.

WHO. 2011. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and

assessment of severityWHO, Geneva, Switzerland.

Williams, D.J., Zhu, Y., Grijalva, C.G. & Self, W.H. 2016. Predicting Severe

Pneumonia Outcomes in Children. Paediatrics, 138(4): p1-11.

William, J.B., Morven, S.E., George, B.M. 2016. Pneumonia in children Inpatient

treatment - UpToDate.

World Health Organization. 2014. Revised WHO classification and treatment of

pneumonia in children at health facilities: evidence summaries. WHO Press,

Geneva.

Zhang, Q., Guo, Z., Bai, Z. & MacDonald, N.E. 2013. A 4 year prospective study

to determine risk factors for severe community acquired pneumonia in

children in southern China. Pediatr Pulmonol, 48(4): 390–397.

FAKTOR PREDIKTOR MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DENGAN VENTILATOR ARI MELIYANTI, dr. Eggi Arguni, Ph.D, M. Sc, SpA.; dr. Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, M. Sc, SpA(K).Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2017 | Diunduh dari http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/