tniuJiitnjuiJfNWWiin 47

lbsTaflnrsaWnunifitmiio^^ 5 uoswumnUi

fn-5nlsDmnJs^?Ti3Jfiij't)3JioEi*i-31l'5

6.1.2 fln?iuauwuiJa^9^fiiwiiil,us^3j'»i«,iia^fliiiJifio^l3J^io

nn?kiJSEjmiiJs^iio^/inwni{l^nwwsB77rifini)!)^/inwnfiLi^liJ?i"itJ fio/nmflffa$i^flT/u$™ib:mTU /nwnlYia /nwnff^nqw /n*rif]ftiff« iflufooEJ-vaiitH/nmfiffalitantJ /nmasfiu /ntnma /nwiffuflnqfl faruflwntnfifnoiifi'j notunn^S(plnwn^nttnivieinifc '̂ufl^siSEJTivilo^filfWIwniJ iwi '̂flflntnivieinifufltfl«fH>nwn

n«nQQn/inwnfiSS^fiYi"iiJw<j,9sJlfi'i'5iiJHEJWuiJs<i lYhffiJvronofmiJ^/ninfiSlijWiswooiiJffomiiJao lijtflfrmnjjnTOMqwfniiiJfltimiJa^iio^/nwTl^ iwns^tftfwewifluij

nn?tiJRomi,iJs<J^milunn7i.fi'WYin<jvliJ^/i'i«'iQir« /nan'lsJCSfniQiJpipi'snuLYi-ifi/ntnw

6.1.3 fn?tiJao,uuiJa^,uQ^fn%nti3Jioa^ni?nJaui4uiJa^l,uf2;uunai^

l^fiflR ttfis^w/inwnflilS'nwwsittrnswTi^Dfli^Dn'in/nwnnflfiR (idiolect) m?

48 Tfrcmrcfrm minffmn

/lnwni^fnflRiymSoi^tJijnij/inan^wfiijfifiRlw^fiw^nfliifiif YiSoifltjijiYijfmijffn^n«Nn^n?tiYin<j/inwn^i^w/inwnLplt)QnwCi?iijnmiRT n^mflnri'vjiitwfna'i^fifiafltil'URnwtu^ilRndQtJ^nn^iiunR'KiiYi'nJu rmiflouffmsrc n fl 71 /l iilwvia-iamiutfiflmfo^iiO'aurion^fiflR uwidoiflcjuiTuff'affnM'j n ^iflufl-w-ipnjn'uWi

"iun" lui^n/ninlYiBuriasfmflon^uwnrinjffu uaVlwmij8niio*i}fy«fmYiiiMmiflmunaVnn «!wSrifmvi{fa!miflmiina*ioia,o Id^hwniiowriasfivnsSlffnwiii:;u.wnw-i^ni^liJQCJ'KjT.-j frm "um" lw3njjflniiB^ |̂«/nwTlntiTjnfiwflflo "a^riifliwUiirmirtfavifta fl 4 in fIfiJYiijuasieuiYiSlcn'i" Iwa/nwflnrinQintffiqivifitro'h/nMnS^iJijnRn^^mT^ogYinjjnR^fiQ^iiwnm^LRn^vtQO6] Twofmwuwnrin^iSnifeDrfljj

Wflonn^iiJSaTiuiJa^iio^/inwn&iviwnofl^n^iiJSowuila^fiifififulwsiJijnRn'a

rciJijnawsiiJa'DuliAffiiiiofmriQ^isuijna-ufliJmiimfijj itfulucrifciYiftaijiSto* eti lufl-ni acn (HffntrihfD ?h<mntil (qmfarj) ^«i:AtfriTlflfi«o*oflnia*u^ noim::

naanJejo eon iflma*tmfi£nffaj en itfunu iwisasifwrrin oan ffu onfifiiStwwfifyimsflmYiflemff'u an^fla^uT/mycjBijfim ocj uas a oomSfEMinfieuffurcuuna-ufoinofl atn ri-unn en fllMo*ifiijfl?n*iwn*^flnwolil /mnfiiftarnjuJaumuJarfu

crjiflfrh /nin^iiJa'omiJa^tfifuwo*^^

6.2 thulflTOMiuiflflni?iil3uuuil(N

fi*iEJYiapiaaniiJ,uay^janwtufiL^,w^£j?nu<u fifin'miJa'tmiiiJa* itlwmiilR£mu,tla<3fipiBifla^nnnTsfi/ntri^miJatm orin^ifl^^nnnniflnwnlwstisvia^tfiin'l^iflw'jnnn?tilatimiila<iiiBo/ntnu-i<iBt)n<iBn^i,l3j^/ntni,fEJU uawtfaunaij'Wtfntn^fl \,4xHu

fmiilfJOTimlimKwmn 49

n7tuija^iJ?«Itifim7}j'l,u/i'itin,lYitJ^Ll3J '̂in/in '̂iL!itJ,un,B,u iMffufm^ilila)/ntt'i>^uai Bdn^nwnwi^B^^nnT.wwBwfcn^s^Ln'wliJ^/i'itj'i^fl n-nuJiaDmiilaoUi/ntn

6.2.1 msuWumiiJgNlufi&fh

d'3,WTiB^/i*iw'ifiCln'i'5i.iJa£jmiiJa<iBti'io"5if)L!'3flBfia<jnn tru/nLilfauifiEJii^^n^n^iieovmaiifmaD vnefuf&fm BnimJfannff^YfaaoviaBijfmagj vsi.ft.2416 nu rtwnMniaftiiiJ^ffEU'fifflOfltt'm vi.fi. 2525 imsiflu-h YiWQwhffvmfiifiij'l'WTN^ '̂i^nisjTfoefBOBi^Clii '̂ifilaiacjnu uw^^T4n^n?^rh3«Q<jnflfi'3n3JU«npin^T.i4viantja'nwwr f^^u^NtfaEJibnnflluanimfiriu^^atfuiniftffU'npitiatn'u ua^nnflil?nnaW^iJ?n^tu^wD«tinwnlwiJinn{)T.uani)?n-fo-mfrntf an^naiQVinC3fln^LanWiJua^vsB^niJ^fl^vi3jm^ijn uan^-intfuniij-i^fl-i^im^ilmnfll'vi'w '̂U'i^niu'no 2 fttfiin^fliimmnphonu fafoaehowe'lim

ofmfhrwtfrm (2416)

mzifo fmmwstino~m fimYimsYrno

So ftaein-miAiou.imfian mis*

iviSbmbthofmfin'nTnvin

tnil:^ fiatJ-i^fi,wl,S15"i?^4hfip!|-iti1,w,nao

Ivflviaaansjivi'u

Nsmiijnijjflijimsijtu'flflumi-m (2525)

m (vO iftw-iairitavift3ibsi,jiY)

/fapnfm (u> Bnfmfnnvm'iEJB'iviTf

ua^tfifao^jj

uanTintfmimflnnfifnimiwnrinon^

50 fawrrcfrin imnfTmn

ffmmftsiuriliitf (2416)

ufh flBBQCj-as^iilwYiam^B-aw-i,rioina*UJffo4bflwiJu

aim uila-hno,flwncjerfltfftaflnuflneflnrina'imniu, rino

foasnmvifiB'u flQnavmogh-aia'nifoEj

db anda-a amas^i fienam

iiJwfoi

?hasnmvii)eu fmuvimori'vaffu

iawio iil'Ufl-i^flfuitf'u, u-wflfiitn

lOftWlSu flBllB0Lllua'lCJtJ'T3elL^?ritJuaUwuaifon1J011JwftrSu

i«inijn™^ijw«ftatmo"m (2525)

aim u. fWUj,n"'ni,fta

OB naT3flni^BL%f1^V17Bl^B<l>l'

idruaio u. rciJiJia^iieorun-icj

T^ailf tntimnofn-nm

vnnvNBOvifB '̂Jw.viaBfiay^T/u

i«n

SjanwmsiflwanoWirun'iEj

iSumoifiuiiBOJamas

lbsaiYineo'S'van-itJ

^nn^ednotfnoim&sifluV'h v^^w^n?w^<iviB^s^teni,Clwpi'3ii,Yi,uiiB-ana<ifl-iiiaor^fl/ntntfu {nifteiiaaoaffmiaQfaziinTyu^fidfiifiianlf (obsolete) nnfunflfWlvw (new entries) uasflificntfWWfo 2

fmulitoumJawiwmn 51

affmiwS!fl^nmilaWiiJao1,ufli™^^^rasyiBMn'iiiiJStjmtilaoYi'ion'iteBniSooiiBOfin^u n-nfifl-ifin-manltf ififilvnJ vileiiJaWuiJaofmNYwnoliJNntfSanivi^vian^ Tufitf^s^^nitunn^ntT'ifi-ifi'oiJ's-inflWu 2 afft) uwCifl™vwnBuwiflnon\iflenUJ mmvi^nofiuwnw'iofi'WBBnlil^sBgluil'ssi/iYi'lflirio

fi. fmamanufiTMQon (Widening)

JWn^uwvifUlu/nw'i&'HfUi 2 affEJurififl^NViinulmti'iffa namfiflfHiWuatfofflvmn'h fifni^vnj-iouinii'wi-i^ifitilTflTiawcjinn *Wi/n*nVntJ bi Lipitftoiflfl$3fmjjwno*h "tieoa-nuaovia" Itfqnu am iafifmNvuna-ri "tfeomtniaoYia"frm en fjflinwviwnonfioBBnflo^i^^'in'lTi ffruyifirmflritf n.n. 2416 uasWmn^n^jjaifcjtf^ifa nanifla lufrmnfiinunWlvTftQniJVtinEm

an 8ofHini1tinmifiii!luifo*iio^^

^vi^^n^mjjttiJii^ni'iJtu^ffloarnnTiWi'j'isjviJj'iEJ'i'i

81 tfaOTIBOVia BIT VllBBIinlfl

^ivm^nWoaaoa&ifl fh-h ai Sfl '̂i3JViijnDfiq3Jiao,wBOif-itiuasTtBoa-i'3iiBO,WB %BdnoWwnwnn-jfi^^Tin^ni^^iJii^nTfTJtu^fflLaiin^Q'i "an nla btj ffltf " tfmfluvianjima^ol.m '̂u'j-i btj am' \msiflu?iJfiifiuito-iriflltf uaziiiaibzN-im n.n.2490 "bjfifh'h an urifi biq Itf vm*i£)fmajfio tfBOiiaoviainovi$ouas,ino iftoSun-rcWfiitflw/nwn'lYian'qniJ-j-infl'in Cmofh-h btj tfaomoueoYia uas an ueoa-nuaovla foBi^ifltf'h Iw/ninlYiun^iYiirinQniJwnu "itaouicjuaovla" uas"tfeoa-niiaovto" Mfiniiuffuimflu "tfeoiiaoyia" BdnotfaBn^nTn'jmia*''iifie vi.fi.2416 uasVfin-naai/ltf?iJ bi vflo em, em uYmfmavunofrnatf nnmjjfni3JVimti '̂Ti*i<l>Tfn'i3Jvi)j'itiDao an vifa at? lann^rW^ifWin'fiiiaiiiiJPiYnofnnjjvujiEJi^wiminoS'w

v. fmuMUicjumjuh (Narrowing)

n^foitfnijffijalnwiusiiJaWi^^ n. tfioeniflninoflnnuafloanidmsnniiil^^ fl"mItf LfiEJVJjjnofn'HJ'an "^ama" uwWh^tfu dn^wdn "ifl-wliT fiwnofma'hifluI-jfnfflflvifioIflOL'avns fi\ifflfl?n«viNn0VhrjliJ'ft "UiarntT flTin meat Vu/ntnov*m|wifi0flfm«YimEJ'j'n "flivm" (ua^fiin^vi^-iD^fi'ofioi^HB^i'a'wns'l'Wfl'i'J'i

52 Tnufnifrin imnVfrnn

sweet meat flovunufio "nowa-m") wflwCh^tfu frm meat fifmjjvuno'h"lfiOflfl'5" lYh&l

fi. fmutiJJiutfoU'liiTi'Nfiunfli

uriaEJona-npoifaovifBnTjnisTi-i^oLfl'uelTwwu uasliiaTjfmihiniflmNfl infiihjnilfuYieu,u\i3jnflantifusn'3n3Jvi3j'iEJi{lunano -q 11K1 rinri "iBfi" fotf^iMifmajvijnEjliAwyn-aauitlMfinviDiu Iwa^flwlnotfuuwifijjvi^ntifl^ "r\i o^iiflwmiJYiinona'N'ininffu \tf\" fofmaamiaslYimvmanltfBy dJoffatfnanflifluffavimiAiJufo (fqnfivnAnSmnWiiYmri-itf i4m?j/ltffh*ii "ion" ^ofjnQn3Jvi^nEJi!!J^na-io6id'-in-i-jl,5ruYi,uS'oriiifiwidUJ aiti "tan" na-rc iiJaWiJJifmiJVianHlwroaijffltf

fl-i-i-i im iftoCminNYijn&Qnin&viTJNfrrtil tf^iftflw/nwnlYiEm^iYivnimflfmijmno'h (piilil '̂iivitB^vilomo 4*iflwmiJvi*nEjfioglwn<3aij

aniinanQa^iilflQnnniiilaBmiilaoWiaofl^nnjnmmvilBtfeEjao uaslwifej-afm^vnjntJiJ'ss^n^'iurfasf'I'i^D

6.2.2 fmuJSuimiJawNiihN

T4an^'infi'ii?suapioLvii,vi,wn*i*5iilatjmiilaoYinon'3'i3Jvi3jntji,ia'3 mewa-unio

avoinwivl^nn?iilaomiiJaoYi'ioLStJOiiBOfi*il^Bnfl'3EJ Vna^QNntfnoflmia^-htniinififjii

phifjem 2 aij'tiL'S'i^SL^U'iifjn'i'jtfcjn^LiPinwionw nniiiitmfiiiwirinomitfinofifta'niilmfaoanuiQfluBouffl'asaij'ti1 iimiJmtfiWlo^ffnirclfiiiriQ ninmifflnrinofu'qif'un'na^lfl-han^ilwrnastfauT/m^ iTfaT.wtifcjytfn'iafi 5 iflembcj-1 (tfivifijfnwTbfi) ufllutf^tfuifitm'h vi riuiM'fttffafofatofiyilfi'i']ia*tufluYmjftD bo an^^^Cinn'5LiJatJWLiilao3j*i?'33jniJt^tJofiuYiwfl'3ti u uaVluaiftjfrfmafi 5 LiatiyL!lEjmiYi,wiSEJo^-i'3jjn\i,rtn '̂3£j v

nn7iiJaEjmtiJaoYinoJoo^nn?oV^nnirB^aYi*ioffl'3i!io,w^ lumofifonuapionntiila^miilaoi-avnsVwh^tn iihi 1/33 0 (ftom-flnviffnfi l) rfo (foiSemtf^tfu) foadnotfttnivmBnTi-ns - oo fophonu -o uriifoaaouiiiiuYmuteo ao Sofiffliofla yioo T,N'ST,3nr3iuqnpi thu Yfo SfbfaTJtuqnw fl-3imiwnphofliona"ntf uawonn?iAlRDmiiJaoYnoia*ooQr5wqnmjBOfl-itf uwn"i-JiilaEJUiiiJaoYno'3?*5wqnw^l}j^?i

1 tfniTiiftoijffnirclifluaemnSnviahtf l rVufi'nTi'jlSlu/nTdnifitiu^^OuTli'n^s^wJimiilo^

fmnJtJinimJawfmmn 53

niiflnau^fifianBtus'WEj'iofli.iiiiJi.fitiQnij moo \,4u Imnpmufh pioo (fto) vile ooo(So)

anwmsYinoJyo^ufflnwnonwwn«vianj'i\tw'3i!itJ,wif\i ol^SflihfimaYnsUiri'i8!ifitnuuij moo u^ifififfiJ^n^nMiMJjnnfiSla'nisiusifScj'jrTw vi\Hw fraadio 00*1-in thiyin?*wq/nw*ufl£m«ffcj 1.5 i7nnSswimfl^nanuNnnfhfo\m'JEJ bej luaiftj 7.5mifitimflu ej Wh^tfu \.4m beja ibSu iA\nfo^imi!)Ejmi)u gn lSu Yifihj-mtfihlvTinawiifiw5nTilfl>''3*iiSlD'3f(uTiw^D do un^nmmiiJaomiilaonanBiiluiJEJO ejanwmsnniiJa'omttJaoYnoJoofimpi^ bej—>ej tf iflwmiiJaomiilaoYinoJoo^wn/inw'ifi'ia?i*fflnw-in,w ivnnsnTnilaomiilaoflonan^in'i'lvT-jsuinJEJOijeo/ntn 2 ajMn^mmnphofvu Iwniw neo bej—>ej \m tfn/ntnfinawin^na-ndn-JsuiiJoouBO/ntnajTEj 7.5 fofmoifteo bej uas ej tfutrufitJij

ffuisuutftoo/iitnih^tfu tfofiumScu ej wn mia '̂hSnn?iilaomiilaom'ioia*EJOuuufn'"m'3matEJoap)ao nniiiJaouuiJaoYinoiSooBn^fjlwanwwtBm '̂wlwnt^iiiBOLSoo a"yriEJfni T/u/nanT/non^oimvntf^im fmn^oiYwnrtwlvi^iJOomilEW -a mnofh \tiiifii'fiwiztiznmlvfiitin'nn a vfloUi iifu rinfa ihia ana l-jiqimqi fl-i-vifflih-1n N"m ad"ioT,'5n?njj1,ufn'io3j/ntnBont]w v$m tennis gas fiuta'iEjn^oiYiYn^™™vbJtfatJBBniJEJo -s na irmfta una ?iaT,iJn-ifiulYiEjn^oin,wnei'3,u?j'inBanJoo-s TTnorinSM^tf/nwi^Yiun^oiYiYnfi flfl iftooa Vila s T.w/inwn^oan^ili'inflVifo^ '̂Wfl'i i^u aio vtlairitJfi'U'iKi lYmfta ihlalimufhSBBmftoOLfcYnSflUflnmtfu

R^iJliftnnTJiiJBWiiJaoYnoiftoA^^mfiniiiSool'un'idQMlvi^jiiBO/ntn Lmn^Clpi'iBd'ioijaon-i^i.ilaEjmiilaoyi'ioi^EJoflmflisYnslWhinofh uwljiifififfijflnri'Jw'Lvi^jiiQ^/inwnffl^

6.2.3 niiidStimiiJaMiVbtnnm

<uanmnnT3iilaEjmi,ilaoYnoLSEJOi,iat''3 /nttnoouapionn?daWiiJaom'ioYtaEn-nituen^EJ nn?iiJ^omiiJaoYino\ionn?mnuBi^vj^n7twilmiJ,w 2 \xwi fie niinlaowiiilaoiiBOisiiijT.'JEnn'Jtu vifanniiilaomiilaoYino^QonniwiJBOfnni.vltJon'iLflO'j Wntnaonqttirii (Old English) fl'nunjmiiumflwfl'iuimnfliriEJ (masculinegender) fhunmvmvi^o (feminine gender) iiasfl'iTnijffliiflivM (neutergender) fnnunwuwasmffoo^nunndaownwvi^i'j^j'i'Wfi'wii (stem) pho^itfu fl-miatvmrimioniilu*pui^m -o jTWffviYi -a fi-i'W'iJj^iii'wnL^fiii.asjnuffiMii^sSlnn?nisiinonnLvlBiiBnL^fiuasnn'3n€lH*jiluiiiJpi"ion<w nnunmvmnoj-mffvm -a floiiJuflnvniJviNQ^VKyfiqmsfSnn™^ "hund" "vim"

54 Tfrcwi?wi?i imnffmn

1. nrjpjn'nnuasn'najnTsn

(uaflonT5iflmbsfi*muas

n-nuprco)

2. aWufinninCuafUfmrnflw

ifiuao)

3. a^iJYnwmin diatom?

iflwminEu)

GtaflonTniUmfifBofla)

^iltanii^tl

hund

hundes

hunde

^iJllljWM

hundas

hunda

hundum

luflittiaonqttatfEina'io (Middle English) Jooa^sl'uviEJ'iofliriEjfoT.jjaoia*oovitfn^eama*BoiAlma*Eio ibbs uas '̂3i!lo<u/i'iw'iBonti«awonano^si,LYi,ufl'3Ejffl'3 eivnnsfcsmqiJfh hundas hunda hundum ^otilaEjmCJ'w hundes hundeuaz hundem waantJEJomnEj'l'u hunde hundem ^aan^EJoSn FJotfufl-iwrn hund

loiviaaivlEJo 2 ill nofiJ hund uas hundes ifiao^nflnunNfi^n'Uff'ttm -a iiluin'i'vnsjdTwlvityl'w/ntnBonqw ^iJfi'nrmfii.viae 2 iiJ&iBNnfinaiONnuBnifiEJOfmNimnrino^vmoianYm uaswvjwitohiJu isiJij^onn-jtuaonqwatfolviN vrcaatfEjrifl^nna^DBonqwajMonanoloin^n'iiiilaEjmi.ilaofifoT.vi^i nanQfleflnuniAujniriBonflwImilaowjitonMYmuasn^nenfflalil noiiltoiikiaflovmimnmi

T.Miino/inwnt^/inanT.mo^oljJCin^LiJaomiilaoiilfi'i nTnilaEimiilaoYno\Qonnmtfnibnn£jnVbonn?tfa)aofh iihi luaifoYia^u?nNfhu,vio n-nanaouaofhnfEJi lbi ftfiiii uri ill iihi vtunn^w vunnvirm qianijwmon, Wh^tfum-nneonao lan Mvmi \,4u #mflnvitfoaVUtti)*i

aiiftfldnnn?LiJaomiiJaomnoT,Qonnimi^at^oiiniinniiilaomtilao YrufinwviuiEJiiaoni ua:mn?iila^miiJaomnoia<ooiiaifo^na^^

tfin'hi.vle'u l^iiino/inwnnniiil^omiilaomno^Qonnitun^nin^uw^'a^nsfn'i T/umo/nTrii/!fa/niriBonqttnn?iilaomiJaomno^ mnWunflmitilaomulaorno^QEnnitua dio 3J*in

fmnJaWiiJaMtumin 55

iinT,nVninnniimtfinnn?iilaWiiJao^^dnvifij/inwn^nffln«fioo£l^fiWufQwil-is<nfuBEJ nn?iiJaJomiila-ao*m::iflwmiiJSomilaoluflaofh nniiiJatimiilaoYnoilteo uasnTniJa'omiiJaoYno'taEJ'inm \u

imw 7

O^^uu^snisuiuniifiiiilviifiRn'iiiiJauuuiJfi^luniwi

7.1 tflUiimnl*uJfhmiiiJfN

i?n\flm*nma™n/nttnfifinn?1^^ uarm?LildomdaofUn^fmumnpmnn^^ *Ui

7.1.1 fiiiajfrssAifilufii^QQfiiffu^

lunTsaantJEioifu iSntiiiwwnfiif^fl/inwidB^fflBon^inaBnlvi^aQEJQs'l'un'iTaeniSEJolMYnofJoiEJuasasfnniiniinjj'inmjjfl nto a'laanJoo w mmiu n ^rEJinn'heeniJtJO o wijj^ej n ivms'artiu irm congress flwwfoiflowi'n:;aaniSEJOQi fiamn?a iifl#Yjfl/nfcnaonqttih^tfwseflnifteoQn fiaotnia IwiwiIyion-i-58BnL^EJ0fnuna'i frc Ennn'iivifB^asfnniYi'inun'i-JBaniSEJO fi lcid^ mnsrctf^aaw/nirftmofoffnaav^^ m??:noiiaflolmv1u:hnn7flenia*ooflQim^^

iviqflijYjna'W'Yjnltf "fmuasmn" ^wn?fleniatooW^Nfleom'50'hiyifloircvfoT.sJf^eotf (IriQudntftyfiihlYTiJ^^ ivi$fl^oiilmihnfu? fhwaiififleT/unnrv^tfuri™!^ iJfumenwsiillmJfiiYiYnoiJEJO vifaiJtimannunnmnlfl iitoanqVjfiYjfl'h ifitnffTnsliJvnfjtu^efnvniaEJ (Jvton^friW'ft tfvjflnoflflonTSYjfm fif innni-Nzvurmfto qui vifaiyYjflYj?m vujatilo urm vwaiilao tpfonfnoflnV'i'liiJ'wviiJBtilao an^mas^VWUJvnwjofiwfitnrru vifflthtytfolNf^nviNefmtfm iila'o ivmzSfl-uaofiulYiEiin tiloiJuMia-iij^

1 n^ncmitfutffiVmnLifmi^vitiqjifurmijnB-i uwlwfitfnRn'jfi'aRnwwtni'JiflBOulvi'jo^tJ'JSOoniStj '̂ii iSoon-JunRnoonlffr

il^9ouagfi?gii*i\ini?fiTii,lmf1ftfnniJ!{»miiJa^1iinnn 57

7.1.2 fkfenflflllJflfl

mJaoyno/n*n

7.1.2.1 fma*ffini)BOp)Vjflflfiris/ntn

^f/inwnT,f/inw^annwnn?tu?(i'ioeinw liBOfifo^iyl-iT/i'iw'iCifmwjfn'i-i fhfft^afmavmotf^lNanania^ \,4u ^mtiimzuan-h ijfaph&nEJN'in urinTiltffli "aitunn" la^UfimfSn im^ovjpm \%mi\ia-JEJ^iijmaEj" n-niaanl#fl*i 'sz\.\}?\' N"ia*afn*i3jvm-1EJ "ann" wwmnlvTni "isiiifl"iil^Ejmi.ilaoT.UYnofn'iwviJj'iEJuasni'jH

»««l <a»| i«a 1 _¥ • fiL

vian^in^^amnfnminEJ l*UjaijnmaBfmsjviajnEJ i«^ mo luiaan iwnemm

uymiufo ifvjfiflnanffoDn^jSn^n^nfiinEAilwtj/inw viSoSofmNVMnDfnoifiiftiJemihIvT^ownl^maw^vi'To i^fl/inwnn^ooMfmB^numnHvlof'wvj itfu 'othifiminulan" uYm "oEhiftofimilaV "wsjJEjI^^ili^QfflJjiJEJUPiEiovi^" urm "wmaVUfilbs'JflinwnoiiwfoviliN" nn^flnfuvjifotfa^mn^ ntofrm "w*w" fitn^S3mi«viu"icjiwiiao neviwnonoift,w-i^,wiJBOilf?i'3VifBSoiJBOi,^,vi fluum fiuim frm islo rtfifmuvunoiYfaiu fia vijnufminnflnuWahvifiJfm ivtotfurinfiflfmMYlu'h "ljmun" itfu unoiito vile "liJYho*nwnjJi]n?r itfu ImimfiuifttJ

uan^nn^tf/nwn^^oMtfflnfmnlvun^ inofifo^/inMnon^^ilvTiflfinniiiJSomiJa'aYin^/iniiilwcjflQ'i^f fioVnanQiniJnouaQQTlun-nflo ^ilA^^rtTiYjnnnfl^vjftVjft BoninTfndnflfnniinoflnfiliJirt^fl'3*i3JVi3J-iEJTflEJinfafo ififofienVltfifiiJiiiihtoti vrlofifmw vifaa'ini.Thvnfi'i^SJEJOfianEJfiaofiwuffri iihi fi^iftri'h upmost ivlaiianfmNvm'iEJ'h "goejfl mnflaV unurinflfmltfne utmost tfauWnztfvjfilMvlu'h ut- ^SifliijjvianoBdnoMumsfi upSlfmuviwnouasififfiifiTHJViunEJ'in "goejfl mnfiqn" r\iv frm peas nanoiiluwvjYnifaaofrm pea ivnns^minU'n peas itasneiifnEjpea+s ^ouanwvjvm moeifmo(qu,a''3 ffatfifimflufliuiJjffUiu'irinu'Ju (uncountable noun)

7.1.2.2 fTUSTlB

luffofijAfififlnadeijflfnnmwnrin^

iiiu "Luatnu/nwYnonTJflntn linonuVfijnniflnwniToaw'invifoljjWi'iinn'jSnwnl\iiJWSYlijnofnufinn?^nwnit?riiil1qjty'iPi1vifBgon'i'i fmmwnnnoluflinu/niNYnoefofitKi SalQ\imnlvTil7taiinnitumno/inwnTJBO^?iuffln^ion%iBBnvlil fjVjn/nfcnfiijnTj

58 TnwfmtVm minfffnn

fintngoffnfiflinijfmno/nwnwnoibsimm TflEJfJVjnLVia^u?u^sB8niSoo1.navnijfi-i?inoil?siYifi^Viuf^n iifu irrh tennis pjf/ntnSonflttffnaeni.ffcjo -s tfntifrilfV nnTeaniftooflnommutarjEJ -s miofhuSt tnv/iiVvfyliJf/nin8^3nT]miri£ifl^^ fnfipjeaniJEiovmiuN-inffu iJejo -s ^ol^lifloil-snnflm^ofi'i'luisiJiiiSEio/i'iii'ilYiEJW'inaufiB*i^il-nni)1lm{lu*iiaoB?"53Jfin1liJ ^ona,'nV'inj"iusYnoavofi3J uazflinjqefoiiaopjVjflmien ifioQn^ijpusmnoffoflNiieo^iasiiao^^^ulatimiiJaolu/ntnmilfl

a^fmoua^iNWauifluSoi^

iiuufi-u^rTu fT^fflfTna'TJttdVluiiYifl 4 anwwsfm^iuwnwnoYnomfi anq n*V5flntn jTusmoftoflw nan a^mmmnlvTm^iJ/inwn^ufflnfflnonuBu^suiT.il^n'i?iiJatJuuilaoiiBO/i-iw-iidBi.'janw'iulin.ufi^fi

7.1.3 fmuitffyfrnmhinitfvifn?

ninm^ftyrnQYiunrn^innTJ fldQum^vT/inwnlfiot'a^nsfiaofiniiJ^EJuliIItfad'io'nm-h fmm^ltynn^viunmno^rinnifiwam^^^ fmNflfllvrcj6!iTu foflfmsmiflufhsfleovnfrifU:^^^ fntnyjn/inwnfflnofiSiBnn?^^smn1,vi^^fi'i'lviiJsifulf itfunniafnoflnfjulvm B'msTflEJ'jflwasjfh vifBiiJaouiiilaoanwmsijnoilisnn?iiBOfnnfilfBEJua'3 aifi afiofh unulo iu^nniiuifh^a 2 fhmwaunu vifBaf-iofh Imiffvw ifuTfioQfn'nainainjuvl'3Enn-ituav'uanf]?i vtfa3^nnwnoil?simfim,5il£jnSo,uuiir*i3jn iiiu fiaavniPiBf vifeuiJafnnwnoilisLmfiu'ulvTiilufi'i'lu/i'iw'iiiBowu itfu mirm ^oiflufinlnEifmila^'in

Red Cross QffrrsSrwpf'VNinfi^ LiiJa^m^flf3waI^owionv'iin'i'5iil^EJUuilao'lufia"oft'i

uasBn^fiwan'JsmijmnlvTmfinniiila^^

uaniviuWlihnnfiflQnm^tymQvm^fi*i1vi3J'r|uuua''3 iinofifoflnin'n^miJaoufiQi^viwnown^fiQnwi^f^nn^viU'i \,4i\ 1u/n^naonnw pen ifiovmofioihnnnijuunuiiiiwaofajvifin idevjfino pen fmfivjfl/inwnaonqw^^iTufi^sfln^oilnnnnqnauvifBViSn^I?io^unpoi)nnnniiuuniao wouu^oB'i^nan'jV'i'ifiQ'iiJviri'iEJiiBOfl'i'i'i pen umilaEJuliJ pnjmwju'in'niiBoihnmuan^nntf^ovia>iflofftflna^3ma™o£ltf^^ kvipjn-mifrnonn?ifiBo^oani9etowan?SYiijnun"i-5iilaEJUUiJaoBU'ifi?i nn?fif5inaT,moatfEJwai,anLib3jwtugaiuum ifonfaoadnoiiJumnon*nlu n.ff.253i 'IvTSmTjaemfteoph *?-a tiasiSoofnunailvT^t^uuu ClwamnlvTn-jriian'i'JiilaomLiJao '̂iniSEJo ? tiJu a uas^nn

i^oo^^Tfu^fiQiinaiiiJmfioowEr^j'tfusifiEj'JifraBPi'jao nn-nfonfaoiiaofjijnamnl/mnfl

Jlg^miasfnginutnyfJTiilmftwfn'yiiJauumJa '̂lufnMi 59

nni^uw^oini'qT.iJ'i'in'i-jl^BaniSEJOPi'Q i vi?Btf}oofniina*i1vT^^uuu iilum-seenJoofliwnlYiEjftl^mj'iw-jj'iu iyvjf)/inwnlmoiiJu<nuQUwnnfiSifin^o«iiaonn'5Vj«/i-iw'i^n^jnudawwaoisionnivj^aoiiinlvhnoni-ijjsj'ipi'sj'iu vrcaflmiilaon'nYjfliJBOi.inT.vTwha^sfiiiN'w^'iu wafiflan-jsinum^iilaEJuuiJaoinn^EJO i a ua^iniJEiofniinaStfJuia^ow&tytfustfioQrcaBFhao

faavoinffllmI?Bo^fowno'qm"Vna'i'33j*iua'QnnB nousT'inn'rji.ilaEJUuiJaouBO/nttnen^inmfluwa^nnifomvia'itfn'pnN iiwL*5n^an^m'iunEjV'3niSBCiif^^EJLVia"iuredno1flBdioviu!oiia''3 ^sflwaThlvfrnw'HilSouiiiJa* fmjjarfnnlunniaBni^EJOLiluif^^Ej^^ftYnom'/nw'iB'i^iilaouuilao u^LVi^n'iituYnon'ri^Boi.ilu ulEJinEJiiaoffijnanan^flwam^vmfiYi'io^onoulilV flofoad'ioYiEinjj'maQ ^oan^aiiAfrhn-niiJaEJUUiJaouBO/ntniful^Bn^nnviufilft luiQantf^tfuwnivlDJumflufmmflnffa*vifanTniibuao/ntn uasfln^saaoLViufmNTumB'ooTAAum^

uminldaiNniauulVlfrhn?^^

7.2 n?siJii4ni^^cniHi,f1^ni?tiJau,uuiJa4,uni«i

mT,flna'nQfiotf^Brino^fie^£jwamnH^^ 1uflEm&rwsltfnan^ffamsinunn?^ mzmunniivia^&iJumsiiQunnifiun/nttnff^Juiia? nananuEivi^o mtiiQunniivial'i^i,iJun'5^ii'3unn*5BBii"iEjn'i7i,ilaEjmi,iJao fiUn«inum7tinunon*miJa,tJuiiiJao

7.2.1 nreiniifmfmflfntJiihN (Sound Change)

tru-nffntn/nin 2 atfouarwii^nfinniiila^uuilaomnoJEio t/msivm-h

nniiilaouuilaomnoi!iooLVial"iiJuLn^u^nnil'52L/iYi?ino i uaonTsnanEJuteoFialiltf i4u

7.2.1.1 nTsnaanauiJEJQ (assimilation) rmooroiltufri

t\ congress liIu fiaoinia uafloT/vftvmQnfinntnaNnamS&omfliJU fia iftcjo u(n)?oaglnanuiS£jo g in^na^naulvTtihniiLSEJO g anniu TpiEjna-iEJjj'uiluiJtJO o t!oSfmmvifiou n mn&rfu

7.2.1.2 frmfimSm (sound insertion) irrh glimpselu/ntnaonciw ih^ifutfnifioiin\ifHp)3J'h glimsen uain^viUQnfinn'HYtoiJEJO-p- itf-ili] frm ecole "IionEJu" lu/nwipJfoifiaiJJoifltiiifTu/nwiasfludn

60 tawmfTni mmffmn

scola (vife school tu/n*neonqw) uainSsi.vlu'h /ntnpJfoifiafSni^jj^EJO eitfihJflrfufh

7.2.1.3 nTsgqnffao (sound loss) nT?a;tyia*tJotfniiDunT5Piflkuao^nnn^^LfiEJOivian^uBglu^EjnofnfuijaoifiEJOViun vifaBEjluwnuviuo^vjrfljjaoiSEJOviun i.iu LujnwTlYiEJ fl°n 2 v^Ejno^sflvjEjnonvifio^aoJEJOi.iinn'j'ian^EJ'ioflviuo itfu

lu fi-ran viuosfo pJVjfifiulyiEiei'JulviqiBBniSEioQ-i tfoSa TfiEjfiwEjnomi?n^jaoiatDoviu'nnn^aoiattioviunlAME)noflu'^ itfu nnuteo an i?Juiftoo as Vila lees unofifoiftoo^TswqnrimilaDuliI T/unmiieoviuoa*B -mtugnrfluv< ejionwunanejiiJm^EJonanoumm^EJO^?m

Wmi 3JZ3J10 Lii^itLvfuQTWEnonuinljJaoJEJoviiXn MEJoais at vife

laa^ uasMaoirsaiEjnpina'io nnirufiEJiifriuViii vwnnjbo lu/ntnTJoib-mfliu^nnvianfi l L?nn^2i^uTna?2T,u^EjnoflLi?n^eofi-iuwLSEJOEj*i'3 fia an uasCi

^EJOWEfcyimsiriEjfle -n ffoti m8n^eBijnEjnnmla£JUi,iilaoii8o vunnatao >u^ijqo tenLn^^inniim^EJionuinna vunn laaoiJEJOviun mnlvun^nnia^jEJoa^

an aoiilu as Lilu vitfnabo ua^L^ainfin^gtytSoov^ET^futYriEJ-n uasn'miJa'EJUuilaomnoia*EJOQTjtu£|nri?r}EJ fhu\3nanEJNi8flniJtioi,{lmi23no nnia;tyia*EJom-it)fi'hJaoJEJOViun edio^ulunmuBo vunnabo >usano $ LiJmfaoiJnwfii^ilulu/ntnwno6!

n^2iJ'3un',i'5na-iEJLSEJo^Ejn3j'iufi!IJuiinon?2iJQun',i'5i,YinT4U tfoSn'ssiJ'iunTSBU^anwnn^o^2flwanii^-iw'iiiwn?i"ionulil lnonizinunnin^wariannTiiJaEJUinJaovian^ao/nwnitfunmiJBoniiaoi&Joiin^^/ntneonqti ua^taEjmil.mn^nn'siilaEJUuilaopiBiUBOYinolQEjnnifu (^ 6.2.3)iinon?2ii'3unn?mfi?iniiJEJOiJBOflnLilufl'ieivlil itfu nn?aaimiieoi.a*EJo(metathesis)frm ask tf^tfuifSaimEJunu axian ^oaemffooiiJu aksian lu/ntnaonrimniuu iilufnadnoiiaon-n&iiftaBO -ks iilu -sk

7.2.3 fmflufh (Lexical Borrowing)

^Tmlflfiflnmijefin^firiBnii^ uuliwimuao iflfaottf eivmnTsnu waBPWUflQnNfififhiflnw'ioeanT.iJ ifja^flBOYjmioioiiaoT.vi^vifefmNflflivijJ6! ^noaBnliJufnLn^fiQ^^LiJum^2fflaovinnn '̂i'lfmB*lvTSenypJ'vfoV n^vinfnnlvi^^nT.fuumnV^EjlBn'i'JW'io'q itfu WflnT.u/nwnfiflaEJwfoiia2Clfl '̂iJJViJjnEi'lna*'LflEJonijfl'3-i3JVi3j'iEjT,vi3J Tfuinpi Angles vnaaontiwumftouuiftJnLYini.vi^ffluviuflBQ'i god idB^nfiJiBnfinaunftfawSnnl^jTunklEjnws^iJutfi'i-igod vifana'iiBnu'EJViuofoltffi'm god fruftovmnEJaaimmtfniiBovnnwujnltfvijnEi

ilflftiua«fnginiifinflVii,lmfltifniiiJSltnim]iwlwnin 61

60 iNitLilm^ilufnaunfifaw fh^ofifmaviinMiJScmUJ BniBnnivmomtfnuwnnnflB nniafnonn '̂ulviw^EJQBn'iiiu^fiflaglu/i-iwniTiu T/u/ninTjiEj'ltfn'nlbsaijfnlvilflufhibsaij phadnoiiu idadu'mlo^oiiJuiiBolvi^ifiEJi.^uviiBflnsjnriau flulmEjnibsajj ut mnu uflo i£lu unim I'fiea'afmNviJnEJU uen^innT5ib2a*jfhua,''3 /n^TliiEJtiol^Bn-i'sasj-ia^LlEjn'i-i "avna" Min^B^nifuanflvwpiouri 2 ffvw!m\ilNnrieiiluffYm^ TJolmEiu'ijnfimiilaoltffhiiu Tynpfvw ifM™dnoiiaon^ihfh In? (a^uant|?i) *najnariii ffvim(a*uannffl) LviavmEjfionTSflflflaiiiJiJvifoifie^ fhri&flufhfoIwiJinnflWu/inwniJ^vifB^uantiffluAmEjaf-ioTl'uLBO ^DaiffEJViannTsasjna IStitjSniBViflo^oHnu3J-inflB Ifinniftorin/ninfl'uibsiYifi ISnnitfiflulftoTjftoiMnrifiamasfSwanismimno/nttivianEJibsnTi

7.2.3.1 fhfhitiijffwi (Loan Words)

lBnn?S^n^/inwnwnoiJi2Lmm^nWifufiwnnn'3"iviuoiB nTsSjjfhuiJijVfiJff^miilu^Bn^viflofoonEJ^EjPi asfnnuasnmhflqn flnmS^uiJiimiJfivimiTisjn^uTflEjrnUJ Sfn^sqnfTfluiJaAvTi^nfTij'5siJiJifltioiio^/inwni|Bw maVeen^EJoVo'iEJiihnTSilfu^EJOtiu^fjanwtu^tiJuuuiJUWU^^u footho rtu rinSN/nwndfrifiaftaifto*a idoifiliJDglu/nwnff^ntiwsiiJ^mllu "la itfu fine [flu] >fine flvlu],lion [a-aaol lion Cta-aau] fridfoifiafiMEJO g vflofiifiowrju ou idofluiinVlu/ntneonqti ^saaniJEJOiilu ian itfu epouse [io-iJa] >spouse [aiihtf]fri/nttnaonqtifiElmtfnanl/i^ namflBinnlu/in^naontiwYinnnfflBoCi^EjnofimaoiSEJOViun 1 YJEjnofi iiJu^ computer,super idoqnSmtfnunlu/nanlYicjuiJU^iaaa ^uijnonfo^EjnonQ^m^EJ^^^Bani^OLiiu^EJogoffln^iwgnffllm^EJ itfuflajjvnma %Mq nniaoifteoviuTiWiEnofla^^Eiiieof^fiifiiSufi-iaBOviEJ-iofl^uliJ ^QUSJinnao^DOViun^Diofi^m'iD itfu rmiftu IvMnuifflnn Sn^adnovivionBn-r^n stew iaStofitytfusibsaa st- agmwEJ-iofl iftoonS^i^wnT,u/in«iYlmEj^ovl3jfSvjtityTru2iJ'52a3JiiiJiJUV f)ulmEjniJfu1,vTaBni8EJOonEJiirnIf»EJrrmvimfto* as (a) rinUJviao s VhWflnuoQmScwiflu 2 viEjnofi 80 asg

uon^nnmiffmilaoiriftolvTitfnrTu^^ fiofin-nffauiJa^f1n!l«lvTi^nrTiJisiiiAQDin7iiiiioo/inwni|B?jSn itfu ffru™/nwnftnqwWh^tfuT,3jiJoi,vjfi (gender) iifllu/niriLEJBitfufnuiNETofloa^fnunmwfnno (masculine noun) fhunjnvmviqjo (feminine noun) vifartnu-iuffliifiLnfi (neuter noun) idoSjnniS«flnun*isnnnnwn«Yant|wiiTliAu/inttnlEje-stfu iriumvia'nu^fasflooiioivifi T^tjVnlil'nSiBn'n 2 adnom^unniT/vuYifi

62 ftnwmyVm mviffmii

urimunNfiflmrilil iBVifonfo^nniilmo^EJO^aofh aniilviuonflB flinmflflmff'iliJu\iSim™vi3nEJinEJQtfBon\ifrft^ TflDmVUJfrmnmEJBiffufiiiluinfTHiyo DsaoefoEJutoo -a urfflnun^i^fiifnEJuasT.^flm^tao^EJiSEJOVjS'̂ ifur innsfistfumm stress mSmtf^iAu/ntniflentfu nSsqnmviufllvTiSumunmwf'jinEJvifamunNUiSiym -s^vi'i'ion'iu'iJji.vifi'ffnEjnuT.jJSmfi flenVWffiSfl 2 na qrmjjviwnEiiiBOflnS^^lna^flEJomnon^wviw'iEjniJfi'i'lfi frrh stress 1na*iflEJOYnofmw

visjiEjnii Kampf "miwotfufaflu" vrlo Druck "finunfitfu" iaiilumunijmfnnEiyfofj fiotfu stress ?oSn^n^vi«nEJ^iAumnuBomEJ^nu^ognnnviu^T,m!!Jun*iun3JinfWlfl

uoninnrin^sqnwJSouuiJaAYHifa^Suutf? AnSiJEToVfijnn^iilaEJUuilaoTu^nufl^nwviJjnEJ^Bon'ifin^QEi i^BonTSulatiuiiilaoYnofmNvmEjtf LfluiiluLlflo^infi^ulflonEJua23j'niilmf80L^vin2fi"i ffiBdio itfuAaalah lu/nwianvifii uwi^WLi3ualQUiiBonnHi)?2naiJViu'ifi'iBUt^BiJofi'3'i«

vianEJiniiluififaowuflfaona i^BS3JLiT"i3J-i1u/nw'iT,YiEJiilu82vlvia fifmumnfl'hfual'3uiiaotfif80^n?mu'i3jnLiJaEJUUYiuu8om"i m™vmEJulna\8£Jon\imnNVi3nE)i?i3Jupim aslvia fofifmaviinMfiNfufinTi "iiaodniao^otPilEj '̂fl'flm'aa'i '̂ii.iJuvifewBOmi I^EJ^B0^uT,3J^ii)ufT80LiJuLfilB0^ninanl^ " itfu ma^pm "umjtfufini^EJouiiiiuljjfl^iEjfiEJsai qsuun^flMillue^viaefn 5-6 nan"

^onanitenmSafuTOnlumttniiBot^VaEnnitu vifemnavmEJBdno'Uad'ioviuo YiSommm l edionlfl miffouilaouu

rtiulvi^nNsiilunniiilaEJUiiilaomo^ mm/runmoib2imff£lanwmsmoia*EJoWif%on\i?s^

mn mfSaunwm2mio^EJO?!ino^n?2iJijJDoiJBOt5j'El3jjjnn nniflmiiJaomviulmfo^uuarm^gntlsjiinsjnnjjniviuVfm'nLiJun'iSw

nn?flmiilaomoia*Eioii8omElNmNfinanQ3n^^mlumwn^nm^^^nnviu^VonEJQnLilumEljj ivnnsfian^sfkvmlmfoti^u wagmSmtfn«"iliiu"mtfn t^^nEToB-i^jjaoiviulfT^i^uQ'iLilufl'iEljj upiifjBiia'ia'JoiaEjT.iluarniu5uflnn?tilaEJUuilaoT,ilv<ffl3jnijflnBuei fiiflumiftol^mttnuu^iia'a fhfbjftaznaijnau^iJniifi'ii^3j'lumti'iifu^UEJ'in^2^nuunBBnYl^ ivi^u^oiMniinnifiEionu'hmuu^iilumSsj iflumiftotu/ni-n vifeiilufi-i^oaBO/ntnmonSjjjJi^nn/ntnfi 3itfu frm ao lumtniujn Baniftoo-h aoi SmnavijnEjfflion^imlYiEJ'h on fiuilain wapm«tf«tfuflviuo frm ao uWiffn'iaW a eannSsMEJOfnmEJfrrh "on"lumtnlmEiaj-in ^uunfl>inm&sMtfmT,mEJifl3J ednoYbnPim'h on nltflu/nttnlYiEJ

i)g?miagfiisiJimn?f{fii'lmf!yinTfiiJt{umiiJa^1timtn 63

mVfUJ an^iiluTiifl^nmu^fln^oifi^iJaomolmEJiiasiii^? uwinoaBom^nmonSjjrnmn/nwnfi 3 mEjnu ua-amondnniiiJaEJUiiiJaolu/ntniiBOfflu

frm mn "fafymSofifm" u*u iiwiW ifiEjn mnEjfioilaoiin mtfviiilumwnlYiEJYf^iJ imaoflinmvmiiuuBU^Viniilufri^^mfuiluiTtyvniiiJiJfliBdnofi^ iiluifneovijnEiiiaflO'hmEMumtnuu i^BmwnT-umwniiaQijnofifonEjnn^s^^utenflniltu6] iflufhfto

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64 Tfnwmfrm imnffffln

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7.2.3.2 mftoimumla (Loan Translation Words)

^unnina'niaofio^u^?iviflol^ifnEjClviiB,lwifiEjffn viiamma-nfio fmuftovtfBunjJBiiJj foT.^n^n^n?ivi1aun«Bii3J^u^wiliu<lnfl?i3JnfiBU "Wltfilaoo'iEJ mifl?imfuT.vi3JTflEjT,^Bnn^ iipitfnnunaiuaslsjinumi nnitwfmiJijmjp?Yimtfn3n^3jem^^nuaoviiflfmuflfiiiiiuifusjnriBU QBBnQ?viuo^oBn^mT,vTi^^i^W^iJEJ"inTXn ftanniiiilannfiikmu§oiiaoviiaiimuninjjfi?i,ifflfiPi''3?,iBW'3 itfu middle-man /nwilnmi'iunuilaii "fiunano" ^oiilunniuilapiioph isvmo middle nu nano uas mannu fiu standpoint "^fiSu" niilumiuiJaiiiiiiPiiopf'JiiJunu SofiniiBfoinwTinphednonfiB iijftsiflunniiiilaiiimflQfflBfl^

vianviu'iEJiiEjnEjlumtniiBOfiulT' Wfaedio middleman vtuiEnjEnEJftamfjtuffvni"middle" agviunrnvianflBmu'iN "man" mMiuuTflioainoTjaomwiBonqw uwlu

flwtmasnisu'mTniflVii'lmfffiTnwlilunmla '̂iwnin 65

"fiunano" vmiEivianfrnmi "fiu" egviuiviuQEJiiEnEj "nano" euiiluimulnioainolu/mrilyiu

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7.2.4 fnnfiuuuuu (Analogy)

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uvm 8

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isuufliifou 67

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reiniffirihiii 71

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viuiEjfialuuimanmeifilumtnuiiEinm "vmiEJiftoo" miriYjnmtnSviuiEjia*E)oaisuasvmoia*E)owETtyims viuitii^EJOiiiwgnw^uCSag'luunomw'iiYin'uu itfumyntyiEJ mwmu mwnuug'lumliliiBvlin'iiiasmw'ijIn^iYiIn'luilisimftiljn^In

viuiEJi^EJOiiwasviuiEiT.jJin^siiJuviuiEJifiEJO^tiqjTfus vmiEJiUuoais VlfflVIUlEJiSEJOiiitugnwfSumunYiiviSBunu na '̂iiiunfm'iajviJjiEJUBomT.umwiu'u'q wiadioiifu iftoov^tyimsfiiimumEjmfrmi o ifluvtuiEJiSEJolu/nwiTiyiEJ vnnltfviuiEJiffoou'iimufuSEJOwotyTmsflUiiBom mu ^z\?\fa oiu $oiuumBnmviu^1,umttn\YiDfiClfmajviJjiEJimnmoBBnlu' ffoluuwu^wwaliJu^

nn f • v

mu - LjjanviiuvnuviiBvnjjaoiiBomo6]

onu - "ftoviiaiiaofim"

mWviuiEJi^EJO^iimufiiSEJO^^ifuswiasnfin^slmi-i mo foiiluanmviu'oiiasfifmajviajiEJBnfmajviaj'iovitio

82 fawinfrm imnffmn

mu -"i *>± **

mo - aiuiiBonomEJ

lumwnBoniiwniiuiflEJinuiSEJO^tT^ifusfiiimumEJWiS'nwi m iuuviuiejJejo ideWiiYiuJEJOviEj'̂ Tfuswuueom ban ^sVmlviJJfia man iiasiijaltfiiYmiftooY^flusmEJuaom sun ^sVmlviajflB sum

mluminamiiwnmoriuivjEio l viuiejiSejo itfu mluqmmfld-iowa'tu'u' ^sivluVinm*luii?,iasf)Cifii'i3Jvi3jnomonuBBnvlul

Iifi

^u

aau

1BO

hat

fin

bill

Ian (monu^i^EJOVitiqjifusmO

i$u (mofifufiifteoais)

fien (mofiiSEJOViETqjifusmEj)

ibo (mofiia*EJOintugnPT)

rat (mofSiSEJOVifityTfusmO

fun (mo^i^EJoais)

bitch (mofiiSEJOviEiqjifusmEj)

mlumtnamiwnmonmnnni-i l vmiEJi&Jonlfl itfu

ivteo - ivJeju (monu^ifJEJOv^^ifusiriEJiiasiSEJoiiiwgnn)

ao - efu (monufiiSEioaisiiasiSEJOviEJ^TfusmEj)

i$a - iib (monu^i^EiovitiqjifusriuiiasiSEJOiiiwgnw)

inu - upio (wnoviajpiYfoiSEJovioqjifusfTU Jooais iSejowffnjimsii'iD uasifteoiiitugnw)

church - catch (monufiiSEJOVjEit)j,ifus?TuiiasiSEJoais)

soap - sing (monufiiSEJoaisiiasiclEJO^ETqjiJUS'iriEj)

come - red (movmflmoiftEJOYMtyimswu iftooais uaslSEJOVIEiq)UUS>riEj)

TrnwrfwiMfnin : jwamftw 83

naniUrh mlumanmlajltfrnvfooiSEJO (homonym)1 msSfmmiwnmoynoi^EJoadnouBEJ l miawa ^oa^iMm viu^EJi^EJOiiluviuitjdnfltymm'lvrmCIfmuvi3j'iEjmonwu

9.3 mitn

viuiEJiSEio'wS'tyifusiiasviuiEJi^EJoais iiajn^iuunqm^EJofifliiunfllvity^uilEjnm •wEJiofl T.uunomwni^umwilmEiwmofiiJisnBuiJumDViuiEJiSEJoiiitugnfflSnfan v^mofliiJuviuitjT.umwnfiii!lu^f^nnuIftEJYifivlil imiieomtna-ianinuentflnnwaoiaajeinrii^vi^oiJisnBumEJViEi'iom'iuiunviEJ'iofn wiedno itfu

mtnaonaw /ntnlYiEJ muiuwmofl

ten «! 1 VIEJIOfl

paper mim 2 VIEJIOfl

bicycle ilismim 3 nenofn

automatic rjfiimntn 4 wmon

university #llYlUnW{)l 5 •WEnofl

generalization unDnifjJuwl 6 VIEJIOfl iiJuwu

mwnYinmwnflnginw^unniiiajviuiEJiSEJomiiluiNmofl nainwriffynmwnSivialaunufia vjmomiwasv^EjnorifflBoSviuiDiSEJoaisBdnouBEJ l vmiEJifteo ebu

1WiwnS3fiiYlClflii^ivi«nEJwnof?wiinfli!ltJ^ivifiowfiTioq^wiuvi(t-3 wiiltiniwichtfti fVrwiMiftooiiu fnii m lu/nwilmtj fhivichto^onfoiJIuYi^:™^^^

In fTovlfriflwtfmnnlviN ("oitnsrfl^o^" Ifa-imJIunfrm Su)wifjw^ftirio^ ("vioiiojiijj" Ifl'nmJlLiYifh'h \*jfi)

Wn4flfwniJ1iJYil»Jfl*i-3fi',u lJ-j^Iaflifufi^sSfnnjjnin'Hjm-jfniMviuioV iiJu

fnamiooUjAOEJitfu

il-jsIfjflfljnfi'moi^flfmjjviuiolfT 2 fmumnu ao

1. "vioDO-aioJuoolm'iHi ivmsenqvnn"

2. "OQEJ'3SffHrUOOTIO'3^,ul«fi'

84 Tfrcwrcfrm mirrifffln

viu^EJiftEJOY^ifusfiBglumiivm^liiflumtnmo6! ^uiiaomviuiEJi^EJOiBOiias^uiuiiBOViuiEiiSEJO^ilinn^umuviuouu6! ^nwiYjnmwmsdirBnnvium'n ^umiiviuoviunaisviiBmiiviuowu'WEjnofnuas'lumiiviuaviaoaisvifamEj^moffasalvm^ viu'iei

iSEJO^uiofiili'in{)I?i?)ei1lffluiiplasmiiviu,o uasviuiEiiSEJolpiunofiilnnfliiajnuitlunqajT.rfluuwasmuviuo ivIa^sT.vtiviuV^fii^uiims^wiBdnoiJBo^mofllumtinlYiEJuasm*neonf|ti

ufusmmwiiYiEjmvium'i lumiiviuowuv<Ejnoft9^tTtijifuswui^nuiui3Jifiu2 vmiEiiftoo manaonq^salYMtyTmsflulmio 3 vmiEJiftoo WhiiviuomEiWEnomieomwnlyiEjfJTNEityTfuslimviDO l viuiejiSejo urimwnaonqttaltmnnfio 4 vmiEiiftoo itfu

fii%n lno fmnfunqu

AiuMitanumj'Nfl

wfltyimstfu 1 vmiEJiffao <*

£10 hat

2 vmiEJufcjo ljan stop

3 vmiEJiffao X splash

AiumtatficjifitJ'Nfl

wffojimnrio l viuiEiiffao Cta man

2 viuiejiSejo X left

3 VIUlEJlffajO X desks

4 VIUlEJltfojO X twelfths

uan^nn5iniu^uiiao^nuiuviuiEJi^EJofi8n^^silim|)T.uwniiviuofflu^Ejnofiiiasm'nEiviEinofi^ol.upriBd'ioTr'io^uu^iiai fl'oCinginw'ri'luiiBO^m^iviuiEJiSEJo'lpi^su,inn{)lriT,umiiviuomi^Ejnorivii8YhEJViEjnori iilu viuiEjJEJofiiiYiumEifliantti ajlumttnhiEi uas m Tu/ntneonqti aiajiiniJi'in^lumiiviuoffluiNEnonfiViriEJiNEJ'iofl^rflu'noaaom^n itfulum arm maj meet jam iiluriu urivmiEJjEjo^iiYiumo^ian^i o lumwnlyiEJ uas ng lumttnaonnwuu^su'i'infllumiiviuofflu^EinonnlriviiBmEJvyEjnorinT.^umwnT.Yio itfu onu uno iilutfu urflumttiaonqwviuiEJilteouilinn{)T,fe^ fiolum thing,

Tfinfffmifljmtn : iifomflm 85

young lumiiviuowuviEnomSEJofiiiYiumEjS'nwi ng ^slaJifiEJilinnflne^sLjClmitfu *ngupl *nqouse lumwiBontjw

uamnniiao?iiviuiEJiSEJOiias<"iuiuviuiEJiSEJO^onamajniiai fioflnflinwmieomiilnnfliiajnuiiBOViuiEJiSEJOBnmD madno itfu T.umtnlYiEJViuiEJiSEJofiiiYiuri'iEJtfianwi vi iJinnfliiajnuviuiEJiSEJofiiiYiumEjmBnwi a Wumuvmoffluvimoflniulum iviao vjSn uwsflviuiEJiSEJofiiiYiumtjmffnwi n ^stajib-infliiajfiuviuiEJiSEJofiuYiumEJ^iBnwi a lumuviuo^onam flouSno^slaiflmm *Yta*io*Vna lumtnUiEJ 1umwn8onq»ifu wiadnoluanwtusifiEJinuflB vmiEJufajofiuYmmEJWianwi f ilinn^iiajnuviuQEJiSEJO^iiYiuri'iEJWiBnwi 1 tflluphuviuomiTNEJiofi drulum flag flee imviuQEJiSEJO^slaJilinnfliiajnuviuiEJiSEJofiiiYiuwiEJfflianwi m Whuviuoftonam mlvftaialfrm *fmat *fmin lumtn

aonqw iiJuriu

9.4 nisa^Su^miminuasfm'Hqfi

idaviEJ'iofinaj^ifi'uiiJunqajyjEnori fiauleoYnoiSEJofin 2 uisi/m fUstfaonamfio Imiri miaoiSEJOvn^niuiuasmivigpi lumiaanJEJonqaj'WEJ'iofi ii-itaAfTaaniSooIfiEjIvTunviununvimowmYjEnommnuuwina1miaoi!lEJOViuniuimajn{)intu«nlum*nu?ias/n*n ffiadnoitfu T.umwnBon^wty'vjfi^saoiSEJOViu'nfiqfi'luvimofiviflowmofllfluaomiaajB Turn paper, ready , important luuriu ?JVj?wsaoiflEJOviuni^v^ns^^Ejnofl^!ifiia^AfTimuu lumivjfi/ntnniumtnaontiwu^ mvnninaeniSEJovjEjqjTfusaisVadnognfflBo iiriaoia*EJOviu'niunfifln{)infu^umwnuu mYjpifiii-ivjflaenaniisiu'umY^fftaJqnflfloiiasm^ fliad-ioitfu mpaper uas emergency lumttneonqtt iilutfu nuaonri^saoiffEJOViu'nflwmoflfi l ueomuin uas fiwEnonfi 2 iiaomviao uwiyVjft^vjfimw'ilYiEjaj'naoiiEJovtunfiwrnona^mEJ^otMiasmHinfitf^

miaoiflo^oofii4Qont|tj frnQoniffowoofmlriu

paper nJiife

emergency aiajanuf

1 Ifl^O^VIUIEJ * \ft!l0Utfl4Vmnfl1Vl3QtfQAQ1W^QUM^

86 Tfiwrnifrm imnffffin

T.umwnl.YiEJu'ualnniaoi^EJOviu'niuni^uifiEJinumwnBU6] itfu mm "ilisin*u" (yv^sBBnJEioTflEjlaJaoia*EJoviu>ifi^^^anaj mm "unffuajsviim" if^sT,ajaoia*Doviunfiwmofffi^fiviEnofifiaaouasa* WiitfifiYjmiianntfYjflBm^saoiSEJOvi^irhuuluminoaaom

uanviniiBOTiflomiaoia*EJOviuniu-iua*i EToalifaoflaonnivigflfofl^fini^floviu'onnivigwalviunfivianflBivlBuilofiinaj wiBd-iowBYliJufi{JuwiBdio1umtn1lYiEJ^iiaflo1vi'ivlum nnivig^mofinumT-vTinwini-iajviaj-iEimonu iiolvtcfoinfimEjmnnivigfi^monuajfnaliiBomiaoJejoviuntuinlufjlilfaej

n. f\u mufioaji (^vj?iilEjn^v1omEjrinm fjtu triadsuenrwufifa muflo an)

fjtum iifioan (^vjPiUBnfjtummnu^fa upio an)

fjiumiifio an (fjwpnuaofmfifem two aji)

u. uiu!lo viajfiuai (uSiiflofuuunflu^viajmiai)

un uloviajmiai (unnanoiiluunuijoviajmiai)

9.5 tiuifNiiftN

lfBOUBOlSEJOU,lSl/lYla;?lmEJ^^sna,mno1u^uwimln, mueoia*EJO muooiStJOiiluiieoiiBOisri'uiffEJoqom^Bomvjfli^uiflEJinuiiiiugn?! uwmueoiiiEiophonuinwgnw msfiiiiwE|nmiluisflui8EJoa;om$oin^muBoiSEJoiuuiswuiSEJogomfftaj^ umfltntfeunumiuaflOBBnYnoBiiajtunmajfHn uasinEJitfDonunnimuunilisiJiYiiJBoaniYnomuaniajtuflmajfaViuu mananinTffmueoiSEJOuaflomnajfluiffu fmajIniB fmajauh fmajlaiauU iiluriu ciiuYnomumi^iuunilisi/niiiBoaniifu rieEjmeiviu)oameloa-iiua^ofmajUBniannlri' mmajnlfl ilgiaBnltf ^uagn\iiiuumosiii8o,muaoiSejo iuuwu wiadno itfu iIisTew It's raining. mYj?iTflEjltfisfluiftoona'ioeiwouwwulila«mT,ufiBumEJ na

rIt's raining.

Tfwffywnrewmn : iifotuftm 87

lJislEJinu^sdoaiimpJumaofin iifflmvjfilpiEjHis^uiSEJonano^T.uwauwuiiaiEjnisri'u-' lEJflB

It's raining.

lJislEin^sdoaiim fJurinaopinUflviaj iiJuwu tfaiiflnmoenuisnniviuoisvmomuBoi^EJonwuiiiWE|nwnnamuaoiSEJoili"ini)'luY|nmtin*luIan upmifugnwilnnflittvnslumwnunomwiimuu

n{)inaiinniHmuBoiSEJo\um«nmoeia1riiunmEJflaonuBgu*io EjnwiBdnoiifu isfTuiSEionaio6] lufiauffluiiaswnaomluwBUiTiEJ aTn^siilumuaoiilEJOiiBOmiuanfmaj diuis^ui^EJonano^ufflauriuiiasEiniiugoluwaumEj aTnusiiluVhueoiftoomimaj luutfu ednoT,ififimwniifflasmwnaTn^sa1n{)inw^i«vj-isiJBom»ni4UBg?Tiej TfimsiYnsBdioSomw'ifianiitutinfl n^inwri^inEJiiTBonumilfis^uiSEJolumtniviaitfaTn^sEioEnnnmmwiau6] iw"isa1n',iicl,!ihspiuJEJOYi'o<luuoiiao'3iifugn?iiiasluiiouaomuBoJEJOiJsilunulu'

9.6 tr^inflHtrfNYmiihN

a^ulmh iSoolumwnrfu^Inioaiioilisnau^ufTiEJViuiEJiSn^^ifEJnmviuiejiSejo viuiDiSEiounoviuiEJiSEJOBminm^EJiV uriniiJurtiuueEJ ebulviqjviuiEJiSoo^stfifiiiajnuiiJuviuiEJ^lvitJJnm iiEjnmviEJiofi nniiiajfliiiaovmitjJ&oiihiiJuvjEnofi^iilulilfldnoalvianintu'ri uwasmwnmonalvianintu'niiwnmonuBBnT.il mviiiimviuiEjJEJOiaouufiiiunu mwnuwasmwnwnona1^uiuviuiEJi^EJO>laJiYi'inu wiviuiej

iSEJOiaoluuwasmwnnan^al^ivialBunuuas'lajiviilBunu itfu mtnT,YiEja1^uiuviuiEJiSejoyiStylus 21 viuiej mtnaonrjtial'WEiqjifus 20 viuid lumwnaonnttflviuiEJiSEJofiunuri'iEJBnwi th, z, g, v nan ^olaJCTlum^ilYiEJ phumwnlYiEjn'alvmiEJifteointugnpi ^omtnaontiWlaJfi nouammttimo^samuiuviu^EJiftEJOuasffivmiEJiSEJOiiflnmonuaenlil imiSEJoT.umwnaju.^du^unalviuiEJiSDO'nivialBunuiilucfaulviiy t^fiflnwnmwnviieunmtinmafli^flmw^aji^fiviuo iiEjnin ftmenwi (phonetic alphabet) a^iBnttiu^offulvTanaj'iinuYiuJEJO^aj^tfluIanul.fvjflYini^Eio pfyianwiilisfi^jijuajnlm'flao^-inmw'iYjnmwnflanawsiiajnuiiluvianuasSfninajfflnoiiJuilandaEJim

uvm 10

inT.pmamfoviuiEJiSEJOuas'WEnofi ^oiiluviuiEJ^lajalfimajviajiEjIumtnajiua*i luuntfuasunfi ll iimsnamnoviuiEjmo^^alfimajviaj'iEi'lumtn TflE^snamfiofHiasviuiEjfiSiiunma'nnmfl^uuYiu' uasna^inoviuiEjfia1iiu'i^1,vit)jnmri"i?o,lmiriiauasilislEJflluunnrflil

10.1 miium (Morpheme)

amnamT,m^TfiEJifoT,ilm^

ilisneufliEjmnm uasdmasT.iuio ^flmwiT,YiEJYmnu^sananiauflnlflm qmtfajin'o iilu l uisTeja uasilisTEifi^SBEJ 3 fa na qm Saj uas in'o pJVjpimwiaontiwanajninuanVm Mary is charming. liUu 1 uisTeja llisnaufliEjm 3 fa na Mary, is uas charming mgivialeu^siiluviuiEJianfifjfi^a1ninajviajnEjT,umwnmajfninajmT,5iiJB0fiuffivliJ adnovlinpivnn'wmipnm^nmoeiedioasiaumswum aoalviuiEjlumwnegenilisi/iYiviu'o iiluviuiEjfififmajviaj'iEJ^oalnuimSnniim Tflmrh^iAMoufi^na'mfiM upivmiEJflonaninalflinajdnfl^ajnnimi^EjajnuviuiEjlumwnilisi/iYiBU6! riauftasalhnEJmviuiejfmtfneesTs ^slvTmT,um«'iBonfi^?ivifioii)u?fiadno fliiaiifuvflinuffliadnouriasmadnoiuumiaijfhiaflomm^tfu ibsnaumEJViuiEJilisi/)Yiu'ihuiunviuiej

farm 1 viuiej

farmer 2 viuiej

farmers 3 viuiej

nniinfimimTjumm farm ^oifiEJunnnVlmhilisnBUffaEJViuiEJ lviuiej nu farmer ^oriinulmnibsnaumEJ 2 viuiej imnNsivluiTSiJfii'wajiiumn farm na -er trufiEJU farm uas farmer monmaJvianEjmviuUrhfarmer alfmajvianEJiilu 2 viuiei na fmajvianEJTiBO farm nunmajvianEJ

ueo -er mm farm irmmunmajvianEjeguai cbu -er numsSnmaj

ImHflfnwumtn : wihofhuasfh 89

viajiEjm "cjm" ivnnsftsuS^oa^iflpim farm uas -er monalYfo^iluasfmajvianEJYfofj vivbEJiioaeou iin^aJanajniniiEJnaoT,iliiJuviuiEjfia1nin3JViajnEjfiianaonmu^T.flfin imiEjnviuiEJi^u^mviuiEjm farm uas -er aljnusiyhifiEjajnu neiiluvmiEjmYfofj mm farm uanmniu'uviuiEjmuai&oiuumBnfliEJ ivnnsaianiflinmfitiiln diu -er iiJuviu^Ejmii^aJT.Timivji-isin^ifiEJilaJlfi' tn farmerilisnaufmEJ 2 mtaum farmers nilisnaunufliEJ 3 viuiEJm na farm,

-er, uas -s nnifiEJUfimajvianEJisvmo farmer nu farmers inn

nnum ^il -s fifmajvi3J"iEjm "annnmvmo"

miinvlmiwnviuiEJnnl.uuo^BO^iliiin^si^umviuiEjnnan^iiJu 1 vjmonIvitynm l viEnon viieiannm l vjEJionnT.^ aBo^madiopialiJu

clean l vjEnon (clean) l VIUIEJ m (clean)

showed l vjEJion (showed) 2 viuiEjm (show-ed)

able 2 WEJIOfl (a-ble) 1 viuiEim (able)

farmers 2 vjEnofi (far-mers) 3 viuiEjm (farm-er-s)

unable 3 vimon (un-a-ble) 2 VIUQEJm (un-able)

nisiih 2 vjEJion (nis-iih) 1 VIUlEJm (nisiih)

uiftni 3 viEnofi (un-fl-m) 1 VIUlEJfh (unftm)

Tffliuiiiin 3 WEnOfl (^-•fu-uiin) 3 viuiEim (^fi-iu-uun)

mn?fiBd"io^:sivmUmn l vmiEimemffau-mflouri 1 vjEJioriiiuliI uan

mntfunovmiEjmiToamiannmwmomSEjen lumadio farmers al 3 viuiEimna farm-er-s viuiEJEjfnriEJnB -s laJT,^ 1 WEnon uahsiilu 1 viuiEjm ivms<asuu iimoamaiiMm

viuiEjfi-iiiluviuiEJian^a^^fjni-iajviaj-iEj ^oamfjuuiflfloupi l vmiEJiffao T,il

^ufkmanEJWEnofi

Vna^iajnunoua^m'iviu^EjmunoviuiEJiilumV^EJ itfu farm upiunoviuiEjmnlaJl'jIm luuitfitioetauiiBom itfu -er viib -s trui-ivhni&ri v^ionviuiEJm uas fin vnaajnu iiniisuaivium^BninajviiiofBninajlaj^niClu^eoalmuiuviuiEJirio 3 viuioimnu FJomednopialilu'

90 tfflttfmffmn mwwnn

"Honn mhutiie

fll

cat l 1 1

played l 2 1

writers 2 3 1

lbsq 2 1 1

IlOllEJU 2 2 1

munismw 3 2 2

em

uanmnvtu'iEjm^sal5u^moBinuffoVnaniaj'iiia*''3 vmiEimviu^EJOanmEJ UBEinfiiadnomtinaonqtianmoviflo

wmm WjVKW

1. hat hats

book books

2. dog dogs

table tables

3. horse horses

church churches

4. man men

5. goose geese

6. child children

7. sheep sheep

innphad'ioThouuu viuQEjmfiuflnmnajvianEJWvjYwu viiaannnmviu'ouufiviaiEJ^il no -s lum^pifi l -z lurimflfi 21 -iz lum^fifi 3 riiulum

1 Iil,5fl^infl'3ifi'3u^^?r*3^nfl -s ivijjeuTfwi l u?ftuniT5sij3iJiJQOvivtoEifh iiiflfimioonicto^ljjUfocisnA to s vnofliUiifflYi 2 oonicto-Jitlu -z

frmflfmifumtn : wbufhuasfh 91

%?\$ 4-6 ninajviajnEj^uanvivjvj^umona1*ju'ii?inmoBBnvlil!in Tum^flfi 7 nmajviajnEJuan^vj^^unajaolajiviu^ilifiEjmEJ'in ivnnsfcsu\«oflma^iilftmviuiEJfHfiEJiflm

uanmnviuiEjmBm^sal^iluwimomiuai viuiEjmlumtnmo^EToCifmaju?inmonuluifBomiilnn{) ananimiiioViilu 2 ilisi/inlviaj^o

ilisi/iymviuoimiri vmiEJfh

aais" viu'iEjmT,u/inwnT,YiEjdiulvi^iiluviuiEJmilisi/iYiur tfiBdnoueovmiEifhilisi/iYiu'liU/nwiT.YiEJiias/ntnBontiti Ifliiri iJai iia ilisej tree,mountain, vegetable iiJueTu ^siviuVmviuiEjmilisi/iYi^silisnBumEJ l*WEjnonvifevia"iEJViEJ"ionnl^ uri^sifiEJUiYhnum l fin

ilisi/infiaBolmiri vmomfftaiananiniJinnfllfl^lfl vtiaemiiEJnm"vmiEjrnlaJaais" viuiEJmilisi/iYi^aoinnsnuviuiEjmau viiBUYiinagluviuiEJmBUmadnoviuiEjmilisi/i'nulumwTlYiEJuas'lumw'iaontitJ Vuri

viia emiiEjnm "viuiEjm

tfruiaao uniiEJU unilisvniB

m* pjilismfi l]iuw?nfBU

uncertain unfair unpleasant

rewrite rethink recycle

mislead misunderstand miscalculate

kindness happiness sadness

writer driver player

ended shouted planted

uanmntfviuiEjmlaJBais aoiiuoiuuilisi/iYidflEjlflen navtuiEjmT.ajaaisllisi/iYifiinnsag^oviuniJBoviuiEjn'iBnviuTEjflnviuo vtiaiianm viuiEJfinifiajviih \f\un un- tf- un- re- mis- Iwhediotfiouu aniJisi/nnvi^onaviuiEJmlaJaaisilisi/iYi^imsBg^noviaoiJBOviuiEjmanviuiEjmviflo viiaiiEjnm vmiEjmifiajviao Imiri viuiEjm -ness -er uas -ed fioilimsluwiadnoihouu uan^mfeoalviuiEjmT.aJaaisBnilisi/iYivifioiiEJnm viuiEjnnipiajnaio vmiEjmilisi/iYiuiJmnaii'ninBgmEjluviuiEjmBnviuiEJVi^o viuQEjmilisi/iYi^fSlaJajnnunT.umw'imo6!

92 InroniffTn fnmtfmn

wiadno itfu lu/ntnglin foiilumtnBUiflEJUii^oluYiiilBiajfmiviuB aimsepolah vimtifto "yjo danvnu)" num segepolah vianEjfio "yjo (vjvjvnu)"viuiEjm ge na vmEjmmajnanouanmnajvianEJNvjYwu rinviiumw'ilYiEiu'uriiifln luumfJuisnaumEJ 2 viuiEjm fie iffa nu -*iu viuiEimfiaeoalfmajviajiEjm "mlvT ftouu fa rimflfi ^oalfmajvianEjm "mTvunV viuiom -~iu

iuuviuiEJfhmajna-10 nai?iajmT,iflumm "inV

10.2 fh(Word)

i^Biinvjm'nmanilisnBU^umEJiSEJOuasfimajviajnEJUU vmiEjfifjVjfl/ntnTflEjffilu'fiBmiu'uviuiEJianYiqmnd^^ m uaJmcJflnanmwn^s^vTiinivlumviUQEJian^EjPi^alninajviaj'iEj'lu/inw'ina viuiEjm (^ 10. l)afliiimfipnaj ninaj^io^au^si^utomnni^ilinii3JiiEium«nfiii£Jui!!Jufi-i atWvmiEJi^EJOViiBviuiEJm v^^unu.niajiJBomw^nmajnuii^ml.umwnal'liviuiEjm vifaiuiianfialmiDajisvimo/ntn nniSajnSsiu'uniiEJajmiu'ua'iuT/wty (guYifi 7) ivn~isrcu\noemnamVmfHu'uviuiEjfia1m™^

lalBinvHnimnTflioanoijaomirifuvitynmm itfu laviiailistEjn mniviumnmsiiJuviuiEJ^fi'iyl.uIfiioarioivia'iu^u ^ouunn^oalT.^iiJuivlEJOviuiEjdnff '̂lufii'iajnfiiiBo^vjfimti'ifl'al'liiunflntinmti'i viia unmmmapii upiiiluviuiEJdnfi'tyT.uInioarioilisTEJfiviiBiamEJ

10.3 IflHtrruAl

uaTmiinaniivl '̂iitunfi'ilrfluvianEJUoa^aj uriema^uViiJu 3 llisiHulvitynanni^mifunmufflasmI?iEJ?iio'3na1antJtusBoniJisnBUBd"iovii mivlmifuimiaino

muasnniv1miwm,"imin?ii'3ajnumBU8iad"iovli *lu?iBUiiinuriims'Rmitu'ianwiuseorfilisneuviiBTflioanomilteriBU

miniiliEJUifiEJumlumtnpho8! luiiaolmoai-io inmsivmm mlumtnmo^ SanwfusInioamouwnw-ionuiiJuvianEJiiuu aaogphadnopiBT.u'tf

flivYlvicj vian uaji ivIbu

pianiuEJ Iiolvlvliviaoui

fntnaonqu

fmniflfiifiv

friend

unfriendly

unite

fawtfwwwnw : nihafrmnsfri 93

friendly

unfriendliness

united disunited

lokanta

oda

"/fammi" lokantada

odada

"fl/frimmi'

VIBO IuvTbo"

ffliadnomlum^YiEJ^ilum^aliNEi-iofliPiEJi ntu viun uaji ivlau mivia'ntfuondDtJiflludiuflflfiinajviajntjaoliJSnlajln namnemivia^u'iuurtiufifim-iajviajiEjfiianfi^?) viieiiluviuiEjmTJfifi^iiniiEjnmviUiEifi'iBais chu IioYLvJvl"iviaou-iuansiiEinaeniilu Iio-lvl-vli-viao-ui V uririiufHiEineBnanYfoviajfltfphofiiiJuviuiEjnnaais viiaiiJumfiu'mnfllft?)^^^ TioMvnwaouS ustfeoiiajmi?o 5 Imousinwfmajviaj-iEjV ivnnsftsuufomna'mVm m TioMYnwaoun iiJufa 1 mfunm-inmiiiajfh 5 mi^VfmEjnu laJamiiEineenmnnulfl ivmstniiEjnmT.^BBnT.u'n^slaJalnmajviajiEJiYini^aj tTnmEJunuwiBd-ioml.um'bnBontitifriend nu unite Bmi^EJuT,fTnumadnomlum»nlYioT.uanwws^iiEjn^ilBBnMfturim united (unite-ed) disunited (dis-unite-ed) friendly(friend-ly) unfriendly (un-friend-ly) unfriendliness (un-friend-ly-ness) mofananimiEjndaEjaoiuua^ufialmnajvianEj vnBvmiEjmVmifiEJum1.umttnaonqttnumtinl™^ mid^m3ajmnmtinunaayuaniiwua"in^s^ajSnniu,isnau^umnviuiEim upiamuisneufluvinmiianmaniiajnu nni^m^YiEjflantJtusInioamomT.uanwtusiiJufl'iifiEJi6!itfuu ^oil^MvTag'lumw-iu'isi/iYimti'in'iIfifi mwieu^fSfinBgluan^tusiJisi/iYiifiEJinuun^mwmu dnviiumtinaonfiwnnBn^allnioainouuui^EJinum'lumw-iTnEjnW itfu dog window viiainfimnmiiiajmiiuu TiolvMivjaouS nWitfu light-house slide-rule iifflmmuiu^aJuBEjT.umw"iBonfiwfia1viuiEJmlaJaaisilisnauag'̂ iEJ itfu friendly uisneufliEJvmEifhaais frienduasviuiDmlaJaais -ly vtiauioflnu'isnBU^iEJViuiDmT.aJaaisTT'oviaj?! niude- uas -ceive 1u deceive an^tusTnioainonni^uulaJu'inngT.un-imwn"lyiEJuan^nnlumEiaj uasmT.YiEJ^inmnnnniiaEJUuuunnSaAajnm^ona'mua'i

mvlmifuimm^niwBinTf nSsivluarntttusmiu'anflenlu'Bn fa odadailisnau^umn oda "vTeo" uas da "lu" odada uufieiilu l fa nmsv^fiadnoifiEJinuulumwmonf]aviiBlumwnlYiEjniis^aoiiJuia ab in the roomviia IuvTbo

94 Tfl?jfmai?i imntfffln

fliednommn/n*nhiEJ ffamja uasinoirta mT,vTivluVmmT.umti-imosiemalTflioanouwnmomiMfl lumsfimw^^mlviaj anmwnviuoan^amonn'lviajmEJiBniiiiajviuiEjm uas enmtnvitfoBmT.tfmiiiajviuiEjmitfnmEjn^ifiifiEJUim^

10.4 fmtrfNfh

miini^EJumuiuviuiDiSEJolumwnvifBmuiuviuiEjmlajBaisT.umwn viibmuiuuuu^u'u'islEJnviiBialumwnnumuiun'i'lumtinua'i mfogluibsi/iYifflaJfiSfi^nflffi naanajninifi^mT.viaJ^ulmiaD6! TuucusfiriuiuiftEJonfi ^nuiuvtuiEinnlaJaais muiuuuu'jiliJislEJfinfi tfnalmuiuflofftuihoiianviu'o iifu muiuvmiEJia*EJ0VJMyimslumtt^YiEjfi£ieg 21 vtum^EJoluito^uu1 urimlumttnuWlaJnofifiminmiulviajagiaaje ifou'iwnsT.ufiwu'is^iufl^oinfl^ul.viaJ^fTBonnin-iiiiDnfBnniamomT,vi3jful,flumti-i^oiiluSomi!lu ^mivian ^ fJMunniainomVuri

n. miilisaajm (word compounding) ilmiuT.minmiuiiBimfiflBEJuaiannajnu m^vTm^n^viajfialnmajviajnoiifflnmoBBnT.il^nnm'naj'i najnuuu itfuuniiflo mmn giSu vmoEfovtam eye-glasses standpoint housewifelight-house iBnniilisaajmiSuiBnniainomlviajffl^nuajnnT.um^nmo'q

u. nniuisaajvmiEjm (derivation) ImirimiamomlfiEJBiffEjmiifiaj

vmiEimiwajviun viuiEimifiajviao vtiaviuiEimmajnaio vtieiiajvmiEJmlaJaaisitf-imtjnu nhi

re- + write > rewrite

beauty + -ful > beautiful + -ly > beautifully

dream + -er > dreamer

count + -able > countable

de + ceive > deceive

re + volve > revolve

1 uritnfl'nttiluihonRnph'anu ^-)\n\wvn£Jicto<afifl ^ninuviintjfhofl-ssfifl vivnu-jiJiiuuitosTuflvifcnRfifl onsSnTsiijRomiiJcwlfl

Ifl^flfmwmtn : whufritiagfr) 95

f\. fm'fofh (reduplication) Mtrinni^nnvifQ^tjn^fliiQ^fi'i'nnMnwfln1vi3J^CIf)Qn3JVi3J"i!JUfin?in<jQQnliJinnifi3J i4*u

fiddle-faddle mish-mash

lijotiio L#TnL#in

^. nTnilatmvtanflfh (conversion) Imiri nn?fiflnT»uvijnflfhYm-3Lil§EJuli)i{JwnnT,\ivi3Ji«flnQwIfiDT,wflnn?iiJstimiiJfiqiJfln l^w

lbssrm(fnm) i*w iinibserm

fun (fhuiN) viu It is a great fun.

fun (fjtuffvnn) itfu a fun game

10.5 tuntrfh

flnYinnn^/inan^^m)<iQg1.nviWQf)fl^vi3J'3?)fl'iviw<) nnifmnoqlwiNQflfh'lflfitooLiJ'Wfjtufiuij'wYnoT.QEnn'swTJQOfi'i f)tu^iJWYin^iEjnn?tuiiQ<}fi"ii,ilmfi'5Q^fiiQn'3'inn^^viilil'5'iri{)'l,uIfi?^effno1^ViI"i<i UR^nn?iJ?nnsiiQ^nnifT4^^QyT.,wpinuviu<i1,Pi"l\iTfi^arutfu ufoi white oql/uvmiflflifituffym vjfoani.fEinini.iJ'WFlnfjtupfvnn rmfi

win vile inpivisonfon be li4nn^^^ru^Yi^iJisnQiJ(nnwn3JifM^u^s«o<iin?iT,,wwnuwlaviihfl"!*™ 1u/n*noonqtt cat iiJ,ufn'i1,wviJj'3fifni,wn3J^^«m]<JiJ'5inflVis^flnfjtuffwranfifln^tuffwtf riw a white cat vife on^nmfitJinlmnT,iJ£ifl"iqwffyjmnlbsnoij

fhnftn viu'3P)fin?,iQvlil '̂ij'nCn,u/iitn?in<isi no fiiiiwAvhnltii fhqtuflvitf nftnlifratu fhnvum fhtfumu uwsviiiQ«^nno\iJtf^nTNiAuijn^/inwnu?ftijriijTu/i'iis"ifiw] liu fnffnwnmiu (classifier) fhuonrinfmiN (article) ffajwtfifl(final particles) TuiJitpnvwQPifi'uviehfi wnwrnna nnnftn flnfjniffym

96 fawnnfrm imnffmn

tufa Yiinnfhwhi fhefatrm fhijviim fhuorriififmiu ^siiluviij'jflfhClfl fieflrm::T.ajSSfhmfrfuLvijfluyiai fifh$u

'jiJi^!)iJ^nf)iinufl'i,wnjj^Ciivif(?inon,u iiu tnfhu-imilmyifHnEj le gargon"iftmnti" flifjwffvni petit "tan" ffljjuJatm^iJ no le petit gargon thfl-ru-ujiilmvifivif^ la fille "i?lnvi$o" fhfjMvm petit ^snJSejmflupetite no la petite fille ^if'utf'imi^Mn-i^Clm'siilRti^iiiJRqiAu^naaistf i7*inom^fimfn6iiiJ,wfl*if)Wfrvi,ri 1,u/ntnQ^nfitnn-ifitiJREJ,u-2iJTwt)m7t?i3J-s wo es i^QiionnQn«vi3jn^\3^^iint)n^^V'i-ii{Jwfi'i,un3j

uas fin idaiillEJii^EJinfo 2 itoti/mtf iHfluviThufififtQniiYiJndlwntn 4w%y$?\