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(FACTORS nVfftm,lCnrlC PROPONENTS' BEHAVIOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACTS PROTECTION AND MTIGATION FROM STONE CRUSHING PLANTS:

CASE STI.JDY IN SARAB{'RI, CHONBURI, RATCHABIJRI AI{D LTJMPANIG

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3937151ENTN{A4 : MAIOR : TECHNOLOGY OF EMIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT :

M.Sc. (TECHNOLOGY OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT)

KEY WORDS : BEHAVIOR / STONE CRUSHING PLANT / ENVIRONMENTAL

IMPACTS PROTECTION Al.lD MITIGATION

PICHITTRA NGERNPIIAT: FACTORS INFLI.JENCING PROPONENTS'

BEHAVIOR IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS PROTECTION AI{D MITIGATION

FROM STONE CRUSHING PI-A}.[TS: CASE STI,JDY IN SARABIJRI, CHONBURI

RATCHABURI ANID LITMPAI{G PROVINCES. TI{ESIS ADVISORS: SUKHUM

POOTHONG , B.A. n M.Sc. PONGTIIEB JARU-AMPORMARN, B.Sc., M.Sc., 158 P. ISBN

974-663-800-9

The objective of tb.is research was to study factors influencing behavior of proponents from

stone crushing plants in Saraburi, Chonburi, Ratchaburi and Lumpang Provinces. Datra were collected by

using questionnaires and interview method of 57 proponents from February to November 1999. The

statistis:s used in analysis of the data were p€rcentage, median, mean, standard deviation, t-test, one-way

analysis and stepwise multiple regression analysis.

The results showed that age and level of education of the proponents caused differences

their knowledge . Number of laboren and acceptant of people caused differences of their attitude. And,

domiciles, duration of work, variable producfion cost, payment for environmental management and creation

of buffer zone caused differences of their behavior in relation to protection and remediation

environmental impacts.

In analysing the relationship between knowledge, attitude and behavior by using one-way

analysis, it was found that attitude was related to behavior but knowledge was not related to atti

and behavior.

In the analysis of multiple factors influencing proponents' behavior, the facton which

positively influenced behavior were having a buffer zone and a good attitude, while the factors negatively

influencing behavior were duration of work and level of education.

The study indicated that to promote the proponents to have good behavior in protection and

correct environmental impacts protection and mitigation, it is necessary to create a good attitude and push

the new proponents to have a buffer zone in their plants. Related state organizations also have to be

responsible forpushing the proponentsto understand andbeaware ofthe problems and seek means to

solve the problems seriously. Copyright by Mahidol University

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ildrdsiloronm iorqnioenrunr:doirq

Trustone (t9672 63) drtfi.rtuqqt::ru fitrJ€oruiqni( zsts= zz+) 'ldndra'ir

fiaunsr^rfl ue{ur.un{onu"fi rfi urfiunnrufdnnarrufiouasnrurnfirsiourqdsursodrl


risrfininurdo rurinura-olfr na rn.r. (rnnlula?nr:u3u'uf, rurndol) I g

J.p. Guilfrird drcdltuil:sfivrfi' d:srf,uf, ( 25342 rs+ ) ldneirlir visunfinurudlaA- I a j - o tt-l-------r-4 4 t I

o1:ilaivtcril6ourotqnnalunlS?l0suorJ5lJ soljfl5o tilsoilnod.tl,o{t14:ocfR111n'l5Bl tsu

-Arvqnnn d0luu ung[:o.t:1?gr'l,lldl Yl'l{6f{lnil

tlRn?tilfi rJrudnrirrrurriu aq:Jld'h fr'nu nd fi illud{ nlrufdn n'lrrufi nfi rfi atlnnl:A 9t a r dq A I I q I o 4-..-a-. iat15Ulr[145oil5sdiln1:Otlutto.:9t'l{1 lOUtUttdfi{OOnil1 luA:JflO{n1qnil:OlIqnn::runilflo

I

rfrsun6riut

da v ao,{ n u I u Ro u,u o {11 fl lt ft 9l

ng,o a o a a 4-e - - t-3 a I4---l6irltunnriltlil?n?1ilnoflo{iln0n?nu1 cr{til 3 llu?vl'l{ o{u (qtu5::u ntil:911

a4Usqm5 ,2535:235)

1 . vTsunfifi arruosritj:snol lduri

1.1 o.:r{il:unoudlun?1ruf, (copitive component ) '}duri n?1ilfl n?tiltfioa a a iar i

fl ?'l il n=o r [a s n ? 1 il n-o rfi u r o I q n n n fr fr si o fr il u 1 u lt o {r fif, u n o^ ( uttitoa" obj ect )

1.2 o{r{il:snoldruvirfinrrruf,dn ( Affective component ) lduri nrrrufdn

rou-hiryor uioyirfiii6niohi6sioii14ru'ruiro.{vYf,und d.rrflur.rndurdororro'rei

rJ:vnoudrun?lilfl

1.3 o{r{il:unoudrurlflrio^ ( g"hu"ioral compone"t ) 'lduri rrur}1run6on?1il

e' a t'- ' d -'rnfi mrnfifisriru$ofinrururorvTgunfifiT{ : O il fl O{ q n n a m 0 s il fl ljfl a om ?l il 1 uYl fl 1.

rfi il1udrJ!urfi nnr:rJfr 116

o a a I - i u,riniqTmurfiafiuaquuu?vt1{Ifi lduri Kreth, Cnrtchfield, Pallachey ttns

Triandis lnul#nrruil il1uro{rfif,unfi n:ornqxJo{riil:snoudcaruuav r#u'iro{ri

,J ru no u #s ar u fi n:rru dru rfiu ft6 u:{o s dl tiu ua s fru

2. vTeunfiao.:o{r{il:unou lduri o.rrirJ:vnoudlun?lilf,rrauo.rrirJ:vnoudruvirfi

narrufdn rinisr?vrurfiafuaquuu?nt{d lduri rut", Rosenberg Isrut#n:rl

fl il1 ul,o{?Tflun6'irrfl u In:te$rl:rru:vu'irsn':rruflfruvirfi n:rrufdn

3. vr'nunfiorrfiJ:snoiltdu? fio osr{rJ:vnoudruvirfinrrrufdn ds,tanloonmio

er o lJ au o { ei o d t,t u r ucl o l yTau n o' lrj l u n t { so u il f o'hi ryo u 6 m io hi 6 o s r{il : v n o ldru ri r fi nlru fldn rinioivr urd aril dq u uu?yt to d ldtm Bem, Fishbein & Aj zen,

Insko tl0$ Trustone


ân0nt1 t{tuillInu nun?u, :5unt'lJ / l0

n aulrjd suurja.rluffsu n fi

ld,iruunilotuiirnrl#raornarrut:Jduuu:Jarlufisun6 drsiolild ( utu as:uvrind,

2535:78)

1 . nr:6osiodoar: Tvrq lvr:frsri urirdofirud urisdorfl udodrrTtgiirirl#rfionr:

rilf,uuuila.rfrsunfi

2. nr:oôsioorir.rlndfio narrlndfisrrirl#nuldriuufanrufiufio?'rcro{ueinsilru

n'lr u r{rto fi sr fi o s n r uhJ

3. dvrf;nnriauqnna qnnnfi fi qnfinnrnunvqardiltisfntsinlnfi uao{oonrurtiorufr

dvrfrunrufi orf,sunfi nudu'[d{ru

4. nr: dofi utorosnrjru drrnrn'hnriruruldsYofi ulo'hJluriorto fr'aunfi tornu lu

n{rudoundoutrJnrildu

nffnnr:isrfisunfi

amninfrsunfirirulraqiosil:snoudrurlonrrrumars{onarru tduoo',oo'lr,,aro frn

unf irulud:ura6ohirfiwdrolurdurrTnosrdodo'hi'ld nor:rvfnocarilluil{tquduua.tvl6ovt^f,

nrudu'r odr.rl:finril firdrd'q6ndw.rdtfio i6nr:io dodtflutodusrieulunr:6'oaû1nfio

n?'rrJd'uJ'r:otunr:ioruoqndosfisufonrrrucur:olunr:'firtluflnuooflrflunrjruoix "l el'llJ

nrrrudornr:flosun:iorfiu:fiufisuno'riu ernausiavamnloudrtortiutos rfluusirfiu.:

rnnfintunr:driluq{irumritqonauuEirrarnalurfistrJEuurfiuufiir;onadr,ri'trfu

n dndr6'qlunr:fi nr:otrlunr:a$rtuasnr: il: vtfi ufl aclotnr:5el

t. nmurflufifirdurriu ( unidimensionality )nSonlurfluotjrslfio:tiu (Homogeneity )

uuufisarnafiSona:iodsrdurduniriiosrfirld durf irosfiuaturu'fi d$irfluilqurtosnr:{st

vYsunfi 6ordornrno{usias:runr: orrhiuaosl#rfiufrorou rirldlounr:ldrvrnfrnnr:f,nur

narrufrrufiuddrru ( Correlation techniques ) n6onr:irn:rsr{il0fru ( Factor analysis )

2. nrrurfl urdu n i { ( Lineariry ) rms nrrrufi sirs nir fiu rioqru fi ou'irov fi cial r?irriu

( Equat intervals ilio eqo"l-appearing intervals ) t4ilrud{arnnd6n::rflurfluarnafir€ut

druu dsnuru rduo:st6 uaf,u

g. orludu6o1d t Reliability ) r,rurudsnrrruaoon#osfiumsilafi'ldornnr:is lou

orfiuilro:ielr6uafiu drduoqifiun:uullrorrilCIltJtmsn?lilfialflfia'tu fi'lnrt?llraosrndot

tiurornsuuuniodudufr firgouns so fu'irrfl ufi uoruiuloufra'hjCopyright by Mahidol University

iluinn?nolno !il1?n01n0u?tna rn.r. onn'[u'[oinr:r3ur:drurndor) I t I

4. n?lilQndo{fl o{nr: {a ( validity ) uurudrarnaiia$rsdururrfuiprlu dsfi do.rnr:

osien6ohi

5. n?1ild1u1:otun15d3r.rtrri'td ( Reproducibility ) ililludsrfio'ldnsuuutolnr:in

uda nrni6nr:5od1#fi:surd ffifruarrur:nfinvriruruld'irornncuuuiildtfu norounorrir

arru{olootirsol: arrur:ofiocagruriluueluiro{rirrrouldqndos usiluu'toofofirfludodtn't1d

u1R r{odrnrlrrisunsr':nsodrrohifinrrrurflufifirdurriu nsuuufildds::ru'hj'ld (qtrfi,oJ-oJ

:J:vrimfigriui, 2532 ; 7 5-77 ).gou6-araal-ai:-Sior4'cunn-(qmai=il:vdvrr=f gd-ui,2s32:77-86)

i . firdmema (Likert scale ) rfl uiiiifi uufiuodr.:undilnrutn:1vn'lril$ruufinr:io

hifi n: surunr:os1:unrururEiuifisot,uudu

nr:irrvisunGurufi rnn Frudeunr::ru:eruuio6uuG u.r{onarrufi tfi u':rlor

rirfisuno'fidosnr:ovf,nur {onlilusias{on?rruosfinrrtf,onflou'ld s ml{t p{.rusir#ud'}u

odx0s uiudru'hiuillo hir#udru l.riuXudruodNr,^.r drnou'irrfiud:uodtfuovld s

flerruu rfiudru 4 nerruu hiur.ilo 3 nsuuu hiuludru 2 nstruu hirfud'loodrq8.: t'

nsuuu nioor ot#nsuuutu nrsna'rfiu61d

n r : h?n s uu u o ti r.: l o o d r o n d wJu u qj fi'r o q r{rJ : s n o u t o r {o d r n r ui r rfl u hJ lu n x16uariu turio':fidornr:{srr6ohi drd'ornr:5olurioqfisu^ur.r usidrorilurr{orflutrjlurficnhi

u^uru fi n r: n du n s uu u l#qndo.r

2. tmodlnudlna (Thurstone Scale )

i6nr:inurllilodlouuiufl qnrdrunr:fi sia{rdrffu ufoqntfiou'irnstvirfiuun

n'irnr: isruur du i6u: nfi rnoalnu 6ut#fi o l#nu nJi rufi uu{onlruuoiav{'h{onarulel

rflu'hJluvrxu?fl (yr'r.rau) rurnn'irriu i66'.rncirrriun'ir if;nr:t:J5mrfiuu{ ( The paired

comparasions technique ) osfii dou, rndu,fi udutfi nr:t:J6 uutfi m t s fi I zo : r unr:6.r'ldfi sr

d'urrffiiitj.:urn#oundtdrriun'ir iinr:riruuerirsl#qrvirriu ( rhe method of equal appering

intervals )d o t qY A | | o?D n1:R',r14U915?'lr tfi qr?'ltJolJ?'llm'lnu

- a$rruav: :u:rrtrirnru 0'rn?riiln::rt tioornnr:fiunrs afnndoil

- rrnrjrufrdnfiulo'ir{onlrutsrnr:ldncrtuutdrlo

- f r {o n rrru l rn-u{l#n : r qorr r ru 6 ru au {oTn fr u


AJn0n:'l titultnng Ytljlt?u'ltr0tns:u / 12

- o r^u r u h?ndn fi u n : ru'i r arn a eis n Gi r rd'i r de u o c'l : arn a fi a 9r s o s 6ru o r n fi ul ucriAdgusr'Ao?uillnnqn 0u 6r{lfi u9?uuouvlE9l

- :?u:?rJR'r:dnfiuros{onrruri.:ilrue {onlruurr{onrrrufi fi frfiorfiuriruluqf fidAqvrqro',44o9ladr

ft?'ltJtl4utlttlounuilfl0sog tunEil lanqililu{tltju0'lu?ull'lfl. il1{flon?'lumiln?1ut?luunnn'l{vdr6trrAaY-E

RUfl 0UR: s 0'luo g tunqilnl,ql n?'llJltuofrouou n?:9ovl{

- rirruorirflo{{on?1ilI

- riruuon?xilduul?to{rttuudorJ6ntf

3. fr'ntruuatnn ( Gutman Scale )€-loraddr.tsTBnr:rosfr'yrluJu ur{rnf{r5un?l fll:-rn:1s?in?liltiludtna ( scalabiliry ) uanq

rJAe'rJ:sa.rrifinynodoilEaflosrdoilrar:sflo.:rilorildrarrur:nfi0sdgl{drnaldu6ohi leruqorn

rirdurJ:sfivrfilolnr:a$rslnrild (Coefficient of reproducibility ) IorurJno^rirrauot{rJ:srurar

$ouav goI

du e ou nr : a#rr rursr : in frn r ru u

- : ?u5?il?{6ori urdrnrru'$ru'lu'hidrndrnerruuratotfi dmolnsttuu

-vrefloil{onrud: au:rurur1#1u nr:agrsama ldniohiIqul#uuuaouolilfi fi9,eraoqrtAlOn?1ilqon{nnl?t?tJflun1olil llJoluou

- :?r.Jnsruuudrr5usncuuu0lfl illnqolrkdrqo

- ?rlrluu$r.tu1|0{tR]:aouro{n&lruui?ilrldaensuuu I9uld$uuunu{1{rrurnrfl u

il'rsr:g'lu

- ffrrr6ulrirnlufi fi {ruuurniiqnl{drudrufio Iounr:rrqnd'nfi fi rirfisrnnrn#our9dU

nqonlilr[lJ?er{

-rirror{orirarrufi fi qododrqnurt{vrrdrudrufio dsrfl u{orirnrruiifi {orouude{r

viaunfirfiudrururnfiqo

-riru earrirfi nfl alosrliluu?uorJfl o{usias uuutr-ru n suu u s aruttdtirr{rqo: rir

drurj:sfivrfi-nunrfinldlnri drhieirndr .go nosdrldulddrdrndr .so h?dnr{rnrruux{odre I o l.rra 3 i qt I c ra

-9tO,iionlo11rnun13.tofinloo1il$u?o{il'lnnq9gon lilltn?nlu?ilu1n19.l9rTln1o

oliluil?uourdorirhft fi ru?ur4lsildurj:sfi vrf;'nr:nrf, nldlililnrnft hild.gofi drru'unr:dl


forfi ninsra'u uurinardodina rn.r. (rnnlulninrruiur:fiqttrndol) I t:

2.3 ilil?n?rilfiorfi srffurnrq6n::r.l

Ianr gfi qn ilu Q521 z z) 1#rirdrfion?1il'i1 nq6n: :ruuillufi {n1: n: sfi rfi tn: : ruoir.:1

drfisfifiinuurqooududlill:od{rnsrlduasldrnio.rfiovroaoiltd niu nr:riet:rv nr:iss

1#nr:fiu R1:uou qn"t

rJ:vnrrfiq q?::ot (25262 rsl 1d1#nr1ilililtu1to{uqO^n::ru'ir nqfin::rumrurud.:

fion::uvlnrJ:vmnfiruqudn:vrir hi'irdlriuosdlrnn'ldilfohi rdu nr:tdu nl:Un nr:60Ita o

n?]ilEdn n?lilcfu t0

Een infifrnd Qs25: z) 'ldtfineril?ttr1u1lo{tlqfin::ru'lr uqfin::ru ililruds nr:o u , 4 j-r ---- -- -!--J- te/ - <-4-d^-r^

n:svt11,o{qnnn ru:?rJrflil'lsd{vnj:lnaooRrJ'rnluuonrvirllu ttsifr{:rilfisfrlfioqinrulu6orodr0flo{qnna!r{qnnnnluuonuhiaru:odrrnotfiuldlousr:r miu qorrirfidsr6orflurfrnlunr:

rj:srfiufirsir.r1 ficunfiraiorosrnfififisiofiseir{r n:rrufiotfiu :afiurutravenrvrisrlo ds6old

'irrfl ud'nunrsfl o{:{nAnn1ililo{qnnarfl urm o;il n ffufi rirn unvrqfi n::ru

#un: irm'1t Qs23 :r)'ld1#nrruururutowqo'n::ru'ir vlq6n::u rruruol nr:

n:rrir4notir.rrorruqud 'hi'irnr:n:srir#u{n:vrfirtvrirloufoi'lrnfohifda uas'hi'irnuduv c J < rn rd t

"^. ---.jf-cl er4.l-..---3-.41-.Y-.osdsrnnnr:n:cflrilu?rio-lnflstril rgiu n15qo Rl: tFruu n1:['U1t0 n]:Irrn l9unl5nn liluslu

j , g rhc,r a --.4- e-4----..-0tRn?'uJl4lJtufrndt?illilu dqillo?'l il6lsin::tJ 14lJ'luo{l R'l:fl:vvl'll4:ofl'l:ttflel{loofl

no{qnna4nrJ:rrnvr#svrrsdrunrrrufio nrrufdnuavnr:ilflri6 hi'irovrflufi'rfidlrnsrlduiotn rdtilnfl'tu

nr:innqfin::ua i e hg r dt ^ g 4 St-- A -A e' ?t - ----.3 2t--.

nqdn::r,frdtilt:nan-16t[rjsoonrnu 3 alu flo eluvttRu?niln?lugltasn?lunq qlxljj q e1 t I id q 4 -- -e- --.4-^---te--.:--4-d j Q

frrdurri:ln':1il[dnttayol:ilOl ttas6lulilf]u?fluR'l:n{Uofl:em1 l4:0fl1:il4ilfl fi5oflrnu?nu

finus dr:runsr6unsiolilif rirfiu: rnotrfir#, 25242 r3-t4\

l. vlq6n::tdrunlrufttavn?1ilfio 6o nq6n::ufirfluafiilrg€Ulilo{ilUud rfluriaui; v s t a ,r-' ' ----.-.^U a id ---- - d Itfrrfrurd'unr:filfttavfl1:rrdfl{litflein::ilfl'l{n?lilEoonil'l:?ilm{v'l€l9lR::tJntnt ?flunl:t:uu;

t , J 9h 19niu nlrdr n:rur{rto nr:rir'hJld nq6n::rdrufincuon}flvr:ru'lrr;nnariuf, hi{rurnrlou

rfiuslo


A.?t09t:1 t{lllllln0 ltuvtlulttotn::lJ / l4

2. n q o^n : : ru dr u n rr ru f dn un v o r : ru nf rfl u n q o' n : : ru fi rfi u r fiu 6 or 1 o n rr ru f d n o r : ru af

rsiu fisunfi rirfiuru nr:isrdrud donr:isrn'rrrufdntosqnna'irso:.ll,t6o'hiroururndourfiut

1o

3. uqo^n:: rudru nr:rJ fr ffi rfl uuqo'n::uduarouunmtoiursdt frarfl uriruhnqi

rsiu nrldoiurcait"t firmu nr:rndouh,rr tflunr:io'irtn:rirov'l:'ld lilld ra$orflu

'hirflururnrlourfiutto

dtniurniosfioiilddonqr'n::r,vil s dru dtr,,rouirsfiu drunlruf n:rru 60

o slduuu m q eou dru n'lr ru fua v or: ru ailduilil doll o lil riru dr u nr: rJ g^rio^rio ri'nu s ldnr:

d.:rnflrflutldn

v& v2.4 n?lilfrrfi osdurfi safful:slrifi il ( n:runinurn:r:fi uasruu rinurduasilnruniuvri

2540: 1-30 )

l:rhin^u ( stone Crushins plant ) fio l:luufifirnr:aoclurnfiul#rdnmouldclurel

fidoqnr: fiufi'ldornnr::vrfinnrilrvrnluladnr:firrilfissfru nsdo{friltirunr:tioufi€ofi

Gunfiufiqilrndrhi rdot#ldnrnnfinn:soril{nqrJ:ratr{nr:1d.rru tsiu nr:firnuu rioagrs

oln'r: rirrarr{ru uavrfi rrJufiruud

g:Juuutotl:rhifru

drraYl{rJ:vnounr:I:rhidsfiunrisfiuiifirJFrurnrdr:oqud'hirurnrin nr:6nsi{I:'rIila 'oJ ure ',.- -,--.--.-ifl:Slfjfruuuunrr:oqiflufr ( Permanent Plant ) o100u-tilrltJn'letofll:a{{u til:1uil:utl1fli'lAariror4utulo 200 ounolrrfus ocfirirldcirud{rirrnforfiornfo{f,n:racrirfiodllu:rr rs - a0 dtu

urvr d.rrful:rltjfiuurLu,odurii ( tvtobile or portable Plant ) d1Frur{rurfilnurnrurn tf.ii

rur:rsl:rhifiuuuurndouiifi {u6roiuilaruil:cnr: fio

1 . arurrofi"dsrir.rru'ldrf,ufi uasrndoufiruhlu?narlndrdus'ld4nnar

2. u rnfi r,pi.rtndu rh nrnsdruanrirtdri'r t : ou: : 4 n m^u ln qi rdo{ n r nrn6o.l

hi arrur:on fiuh?lndun ritfr u'ldrurndqo

3. nlruuqudlndr arur:omusiolddrumcld:rnrqsn'irrn6othittllsrr:

4. hidol.frln:sualdfl r 6srj:sufisrrirt#cirutunr:rduare,tdttasuflottilac

1v,1fl r lun:6fi l:shifi :s us?irstrnter'lrhilrlrn


risrfi nivrsrdo ulrinordorn'na :vr.r. 0nnlulatnr:l3ur:fi qt:ndol) I t s

5. d'ril'r:CIruanuûunsttufi r:rutduril:.:Iilfiufi rfion limrfi ulfiurirrfi u

Ionrefi dos:on1:riodgr.rl:rhifi unuilo1?: drororirdr

n:fi fi osrfiondsl:thifi uurrlrCIl?:nr:fi iloffuradnft siolilff

i. firjirurnrdr:o{uua{ilurnR

2. fin'uquq.r

3. fi d'irslurrsr:J:smrurisr:n{rtno,t

udrlou'hido.rfio

4. n'ufioshifianlnuln

a.rio tcl In5ofi fi 6uoqjlndrtorJ:vvrrurior:oqj

orn{oril3uurfi uusTrnrirr r,nnfi rJ?ru1ild1:o{mo{ilûq{fl o ffioruotlu:suuul?

finr:rdenI:rfriuûuurnr:: uddlrild$ufihiurnuacdornr:6ur1urfr 6ne:r6onl:shiaAlt4ut[lIUrnaouvl

oq riil : s noil r o r I: s hifr u'

A v I t ! !-roSorffn:qrJn:niuasduoroudrdcgfi I:shj il:snoudeu

1. ftiufi'ulr,rqi ( Dump Hopper ) rflud:iutlûotn:nflumû mio:odndo

urrfiilril'urrrrvr rdoflourjrndoslilduu:fl ru'rorros{tiumûlr,rqiloruurnovdrnuosnudn:r

Rr:flAouausixraarfi:orufiuornudrrufiorurrvrar{.r turottotftocdolfinrrrulrurntfiu.:

nsfi osfi uûhi'hirJrnii t rir.rruldnuur,ru'ttdurfionr:fipr{otunr:tufrulnqj

2. rndosfl ou nûasrndorhi ( Feeder ; rfl uqrJn':aidrrYqfi ovrirul#rn5o.:

hifidgr:rnr:hifiarirrauo d.rosrirldldfi'uo:ro'nlnu'rouavgrJ*rsrTrfirirnunl{lurJ:sfivrf;

nrnro':rn6oshi

3. rn6o.r}j r,riornio.rdouu-u ( crusher ) rflurnfolfiolunr:aouurqfiu

Iqu1#u:sn:vrirsioilû

nt : tio ufl'u t rri.: rfl u I riu sr o u entJ lJ u'l a to.: n r : tio u'ldrrri

1. nr:dou,iudu ( primary crusher ) osdoufiufi:-uornuritruruôldtldnrna d r ;| 4 t | , J ct 4S!r:

n15:VrUg01Rl'Ulqlaflf]?1 30 u? n{illouo{ e - +fii louldrni0.ruoultuglu ?l:o tuljlflu:RA , 3 g Ao qero l € 4

tn:o{uoul,unuvruururulunr:tioutt'u 6o Jaw crusher loufid'ngilvfi

drdqrol Jaw crusher fi6o rJ:vnoudruu?iudou z uriu ruiur,rdsoqjtirLd (ri*"a Jaw ) trsi

6nudumdqnf,oufir{ruasooR0'lflrmiuu:n (swing Jaw) leufirlrundrul riutrn::'ln:

,durulnl, ududos?i{aorovfirr1ruu:4nru (Acute Anele) dstiuuavn'u rnaofiufidotnr:ocfrCopyright by Mahidol University

^Ju0nt1 lilultilnu niln?u1:50n5:il / l6

trdou rirugr,iudsaorfinvqnnouionfiu (compressed or Nipped) ud?fi:Jnouoonrur nûfi

ovqndoul#ficrurordnaurd'l,ndouiinrlrJ{rsrirsdruu:sI#ilsir.rudrffnndrdntun:rvTr

m fi o ufi oon ornilrnmrsoonlrj

2. nr:dou#ufi 2 ( secondary crushing ) iufiuornrndothidurt:n dogl#fi

ilurqtfinar ouo'lcruro z - t drasrur loul#lnioqiouoiuii z nf ohirjrnfi zA ' JA !-q-!

rn:o.quoulrundo{mrJRrJulufRlu'l uasrirtrururn'irrnio.rduu,iudu ttnu

rdormnrinrirnr:doufiufirurornrniorriou#udu fiufiflour{rurfnfisrurnrf,nn'ir rs-20

rryufi run: uunoloriu,rde:suunr:drrfi urilu6i,{ naootu: ruunr:fl oufi'ur{rdoufi tridrrfl u

dosrflu:s:rufiufisu:wrnnirn'riil#lunr:doufiuofudu rn6osdouriufiaosfiuostioufiulu

:vuuu#r ,odootiouofuiiaounirldlflu I tt:tu 6o secondary Jaw crusher.,cone crusher

tt0B Roll Crusher

- Secondary Jaw crusher rnfosdouuuudfiuruldlrnlul:shifiulurJ:rrvre

'lvru loufi dnuoryndrundsdl nimury Jaw Crusher usifr d'nsalvdrnuuun'ir

- cone crusher fi grlird'nuarvrfl ug:Jn:ru luclilsfi nryufi ovrirnr:doul#

rûfirurorfinarrSoul lunr:oonuililosdosoonuuul#fidufifintosrnioldourfirududout

ornuuas{rirr nudtnrsoonrfi ol#fi uqndoufi rJiru',rlnûdu

- Roll crusher rndosdouruudhiuûuldlul:.r}ifiuud:tufloEriu toiuo

douuuud rinl#douuûd,rJr't, tufiur rrac'hjnu rEiu t't'utJu rirufiu sodn Orldu

r'losrrdn uasudtudnsfiodou

3. n',:tiourfufi r ( Tertiary crushing ) iut'tûorRrniothiriuii z tioul#fi

rurordnasoutdcrurofido{nr: IouldhirJrnd I louriauluqitstflunr:nfinnûntiltutel

rsiu fiuruof fiurnfio ddwrn v8 - 3/8 dt dultj

,ofouriuuriudaludfiuul#1ul:shiu'u 6o rndotdouuuiltt:,rrn:stwrrr

(Impact crusher) rndosdouurl{ilrshifiuursuvitororirror'hJt#rflurndottiot.irdu n6o

rflurndostiouofuiiao#fi rfldo{douruuu:{nisryrnosldfldnn'l:lto{ttt5{flssttnnlunr:r{r6 erA @ v --..d----^---.,-^ê--i-rr---61-9'.-,.!-,^-^,-i^ d|#rngrn.t:trqnt4n u:{fl:strytflrsrurotRirrquiirrurn:vttvtfllturtilnou tlf ilaun{il'lnn?1ilt:x

s d d s-t I v fi|ee 4ct------f--.S-q{1 iarprf,lu?odrfiorrfwdsrruoaillil&iotqfr6omr:dsu lnunr:fl:cnil Breaker plate

daillrAo,-,t--qr---d^---^d^,das'--€--anfrilu.t {ottonsircfrdrdq:ruir{anqflQntF{fln llas?nqnqntt:{n:sttwl nno ?eqmQn

A hr ev d J d--.-t--.q-g:'--.^15{flollJogstnsonrutrdrffsmfi Internal stress fis toterra Stress fiovsi?u'lfiiqqtfronr:

gqnfintunrurdqld riruurs Impact ovrirl#5otEfionr:ttnntTnlufrufifr'ulnlqufiov'hifrCopyright by Mahidol University

riorfi ninordu lurinorauufr na rn.r. (rnnlulainrruiur:filltrndol) I tz

sfiess udarrdoo{ luanmydrsrfirl#fiuiiqntioulou raw crusher udrrinrfiqiltruu'ld{ru

(narsinrn::ilfl daf ,2541 228-36 )

4. nullR:{dnflurofiu ( Screening )

- n?uqililurnuas:J?ru1alflo{flar{Asrfidornr: Isrunr:rirruotulel,o{tg

nvrrn:{fild nuqrurJiulnlflo{iru'rofidosnr:lpilnus{{eiooilrnlflo ( Setting ) tosrniol}j

u6onjf, uurt o:totnr:hihjldlndoshiturotdnas

- aorj?ruraru'ufi osfl ouaqnderhi rfl u nr:rfi trj:sfi nf; nrnnr: fi rlrutolA

rn:0{

- nnrirldrirulunr:nfis,durdolutrnnr:dnu:ofl o{:hniliofl uhi

- rflud'ruoRRl:d1{luro.rrniorhi rsiu drfiflu'rer?ru'nltt'trloloqjuuorvttn:s

rurnrfiun'ir:Jn6 uans'ir:Jrnhir,riofl uhidn dosr[rnr:t:J6su

s. arunruiirrdus ( conveyor Belt ) rfl u riru duur rn'ir.:rndo.rhittarnvttn: {o a dr r_ /iqrq o a a Jn,a udslUl:.:Irir19ilurn?iu riluqiln:alYl l'r lunl:a1tau{ilu0'1fl 1ailu{ lilonlo'

n::ilef;nl:himû

n r : hi uû rfl u o, n, d n'r. rh u ri un fiu ur{ :' fi n'r u fi n r u r n r r n t :'i r n r : d o u fi'u

( Rock crusher ) Ieluftdustounr:doufiud.:d

1. R'r:tunû ornurlrru fi ost:J &I:shi lpruld: srl:: qnrnfiru (Dump rrucD

r{rhlvrluft ( suree Bin )

2. nr:rlsuuûornftr{rrniortiounû osdortdrnSorfloutuaotirurirfi' tl e @ i -; o de{ et-' A- ^-'.- -.-&-.P--^c!-^^.ê-- -

ii r rd us rfl u : v uv m r s du "l da u dn : r fr ail r raru o fr u fr fl ou rcir tnTo I ti o u ciu 6u f n o s fi rn r : dn to raiad14lJV|lJ1|U',r0tAflOOR

3. nr:tioufru tfluclu:unr:rtuutt#t ( Dry Process )

4. nr: drrdu{fi ufi tiouudrlilrinrursr trûrfior,iruriunounr: douuflrossrn

n r {ar uu r u d r 16 u r trJ fr.r il? tr ot sr c un : r d'u tfi o rYs, t u r o

s. nt:rTnflula?rûdou louldstsnn:rd'u ( vibrating Screen ) dsarrur:sriu

nû fi I u r e ln qj qsr 25 tryu stûr st : t tn v tf; nqo a s bJds zso lrun : o u

6. nr:iirrdusfiudouddnruroudahjft u?trotfi duu'u rdo:onr:6rilriru

siolil

7. turi.:oon'f,rrilru


fi6n:r rQuuund

il o ffufi n':: n^0 1: il 1lu n1: rdonqo iio{s I: I hi

1. rsuufit!'l:qrllnndugru tsiu tv{rflr ouu rJ:cilr loutnflrv:cuulvlflr

rfludurluiidrrTq dlnlotrnddol:shioqjtndmfofiaruldflru:rqtdrufiovrJ:snfrqdu4u

r fi hi do qfi u nu qio d au rfl u ri r r,ir u m r s rdo ru r frn cr u u bn ri

2. anrfl uaqdoruu?r'rarl:shiunsu?narlndrduslilnr:oqilndrtrcilquru

{o ]:sr€uu rn:rsororirt#rfinflqnlduou.u* rfiosornrjuunsrfiusfirfinornnr:hifiuttas

nt:tudsu^u

3. piidohio.:oqirirsornrnfirtilfio{ilrnrfiulrJ til:rsocfi rl#rfirudu4ulu

nr: clu fr u o r nu rlrtu fi oshj ffs l:.r hi

4. .irfl, ti ti o r uio I :.r hi n m o s fr du ii u r n ua v n : o il n q ru uinor n {r s rfi o fl o t fi'u

tril#frduuriorlrrriu*racfi raeufi rtdoqilndl:slilfi u dqorofi rl#tfi nilqrarorruurnruu n't

j v s sf - r o -..-.- .--.--^r^ a2.5 flan:snud{tt?ndoruornl:.rlri (rnrsfrnn orqdrvl:n::at ttasqtil! ttauil:rtaig,

2539275-78)

nr:rirrrurorl:rhi il:ynsudeu clueunr:{o fi dou uo uasrioturo dtt

iluau nr: ru dr u rfi unouras rurirlrJ,fi rmriru 6 o n: :ru frtnri llrioldrfi o {uu'ufi fi turn oi rs1

6'u r{rn:rnruqiu::urnrs riol#rfinflqurnan:rvrufisurodorumrsdruqamrflornroeioqiluuj- -t-'+ --'\'--'---'s- s ta s r q n' r?lildnrj:nsiofilutiuu fioruur,urdufil qaooouyrogil:r?Br lFru:olj t:{l ltll4u tauRo l?l[flo9

:lJfl?uer?1rurfluoqitoulss$tsu uunolod4uturordnn'ir to lrun:ou ludnuorv{ufrun:ro

ufo {ufi fi dr fl 'rfl nu{rnnrf oqnnafi o qilndrfi uqnra r ulor{rlrJturJosr rfl u ranlu'nr 1 orofi r

t#rfinl:nrJonorndJu fifior€undr l:sr6fiInfia uiol:n:.losrg-u dtrflultotduioldtrarlunr:

rfioT:n'hirioun'ir I - 20 iJ fisrsuenrornr: I:ndrfinnrnrlfrn?ur,ro*dor6orJoorsioflf;n6a^

tiruiqvrfi' dsdJuturnrf,nn'ir to 1run:ouosr{r'lrJasaruoqiluuinarqtaruiloorudlfiou'tfio

du ulolrurorfluru^nrdurlvrdunfor$ugofiW rdorfluudahiarrur:srinurl#ilructro oroo's

rrrifiin ( drfnquuluuruuasrruu $ac f,iu{nmvq€, 25402 34 )

^unrruud.urodoru6nrJ:cnr:u dtfro drrarnl:thi o{lnduinor uu ritqru

su 6uso'rornnr:rjirmumundoul'oqrln:nfundouu'u unsmdstfrn:namfnfiuulutllltus

oirsl osrfirl#rJ:cmrudoqjorfiuluu?nartndrfitrtldiunmru6oEr3oufrnrcg uf ir:sdu

nludrroufiu.ror1riquu:ufi.rdurfludun:rueio:suulffiuc,olrg urifivirl#rfisrnruo*qrniuel

nilnlu?5:slnt'll / l8


riEfininsrds rurinordoufina rn.r. onalulainr:uirlr:dltt:ndo!) I t s

|d uonrrndl:shifisornfil#rfierilsu?rlnl:qndumsvrruirvrt:slrlulildtnl:Brs dufiprorn

nr:lnassdtldJuavootunstfi u?tû0rnl:t}iatqintdl

ilrn:nr:flo.rffurrfilcl

m n'nn r: t o t u,r, o't t fi o s f rtl rt tdnlt il q u r fi g dnu a$

't . nr:ilq#ufi uuri.rrirrfi srtosilqn r

2. n.t { d gt { uu r fl o l fiu : s n.i r l un ri s ri lu'n r o l il rg r r ;u {ti td;u,.r a n : v vt lr

3. o,tfl t tiu ii du nn doru u6o qruEu rfi o tri l#ldiu nra R5 s Yrlr99

flt:dg1{il'letrn'trfitnu,taruosdosl#udnnr:YTlariltldtJFl6tlufiu 6'.:sio1ilfi

- 1 n ri r ru'n il rg n r dr u {u n u o o { r tn v il r sr : n r : fl o s fiu uff 1 t

1 . nr:ru dcu: :v1nfi'urfi {l:{hi?rû

2. nr:tnfrua.:qiuopp"t

3. nr:uotioufril'uo{ Jaw crusher, Roll crusher, Tmpact crusher

io 4 r g o d a4. oofr r.r udr tio utt6?nfl fl : smun{uud1ufl 'lunl[a u{fi uq

b. u?r:orsrsttn:{rTo{u'ro

o. l?re nr d n o.r nû ii u ot tiout td'lo rn ertln ru d r td us

7 . nr:ru8ruuasturi':frulrjdrrilru

ilrn:nr:flos6'urtavufiolfl e,tan:vmild1u{uarool,fl ,o',rriun15ttfl in:v0'lu

ruasaofonratunr:rtndn:vnru'ldrrri

1. nr:fion:ru:tti''fi'ufiuufiovrirt{r{I:qIil

2. nr: fi o si.: rfl 6o.1 6 o arrJ : tiriru?trruil rn Hopper

3. nr : rl iu :J q,i : s u u q o o R n 5 u vt u I o { nûa I {ar un r u drtd ul l#tn u rs aru

u 90ru 6o s{{rndos atrj : dd o rir

4. nr:a9rrfiilen:o:Jd'tunrui{rGnttnvrJrnnstrn:rdufioturo

S. nr:srod.rrniotrdr:{u triu n"g house ttdv Cyclone drnilrfiur.Juu3trnt

siNf ldtrfi Jaw crusher , Vibrating screen, Roll crusherI

6. nr:O'odl Rock ladder fi il ar uat un ru d rrd utuirlu d no sfr ufi uodo urrdr

I . nr:r4rnrruesororfi rnlorlluuBreorl:sIil?i{ililetodrsarirrauo9r

L nrsfiov{:ilssrrirrLirearfirfilnosfru atilnoo:ou::qn Ioorfirunarrufilu

rixqqudrCopyright by Mahidol University

fiiie:r riuunnd niln?u15501R:t! I 20

9. nr:fi ruuafiuduuiouurdublvr:qsnurfilfl nriufi anrrnru

t O. rJiurJtr.rtdunrsoonornl:lhitr?rfl uouu : reursrfonou n5sr n3ol6n

oft qiln:affi ln?lildso'rndo:nrL::vgnrioudu{nuuluqioact9/

- qofr'rtuourgurnrurdutdtttasmn:nr:fl oltiuufllzu

t. tfluqn:svtutorfruas{Hopper

2. tdutolnnr:rirlruiloc Jaw crusher, Vibrating screen, Roll crusher

3. rfi utnrnnr:rirstutottndssffn: nauas:oll:: qfl lunr: iirrdu{ tn6ou ffru

rravilud{ui:r1nfru

urn:nr:fl osfiuttasudnlfl ruaR:snudlutfi u.t

1 . nrrqrufl o.rtiufi lorrirrfinrf,uds tduri

t . t nr: tdrndosffn:nnvqiln:ofiidfi xr'tert$tu uav'rioruf rq.rinu rh?oqi

anrn6oqiraruo

t .z nr:rirfi n:ourniosfioqrJn:niiifi rf, usdtrutnd:uicqqordurfi us

2. nr:nauqrflosfi'untpiruqro.rrf;w'ldrrri

2.t n'n a!'n otn t:ilnru^srfi srdrn iutnio.t l^o ua s q rl n : oido qi fiu d Io u

tnnlU Jaw cnrsher , Vibrating screen, Roll cnrsher.

2.2 nr dg1{drunr rYu6u uf ouoadu'lflm: sqluarvr:.:viru1r?uriu fi u

lrdu{ifrusu

3. nr:flo.rfiufisTanunu Inuf,ourqrJn:aiflorriu niu rJ#ngnq uiorndor

n:oilr4 l#vninsruarrulei

- lofirru^nilqrarnr:ssdrrocnouo^uuagrdufiuasrjvrrsrirdlfrl:oruuas

ruro:nr:flosfiuudtil

rdosornl:rhifiufi rmn'uunvmuiJufi rfinornfion::udrq rdofi nr:tsdNrf,onrat,!dorGre

{mrsfrartr:orv 6osstnnuoruogtunrtfrarsr:ilsrfionr:qnfru 6lnr:finr:ffofir:suu

,ru'ruri',lu1:slritr'utr{lnaa'rqiriodnnunouriourru',oti'tuun{dufioruuoR traun?tntiuqI

ruamrdruasriodnnsnout#lfinr:'ldotiNfi rJ: c fr nfr nruoqiraruo


rierfi'ninom"s ul rinurfiarfi nn rn.l. 0nn'[u'lainr:u:'ur:f,ru'tndou) I z t

il:c mn$o t rn€o.r rirffofi lu

t. rnf ot rit f,rr rlu uu uu:.r }h dat (cravitational Dust Collector) rfl u q rJ n : efdril iu uu n

o @ rt s cf @ | a - --- -4^---- sr, I I - lttavnron{u louordunr:flRd?ou't'$!::tJlu'tgtlfo{toUn'lntuo{01fltt:.1 luilo?illJo': tafl ltljiloofl

ldrflurflorstnnsnoud?uu:.r}1rucirt (c'ravity Settling Charnber) tlnv#o.:nRasflouttulJilalu

#u (rr,rurti-stage setrling charnber ) rfludu louyTr'hJnnrur$rffrry{i1& rz riln:eioiurfi fr'l

J l- r,rfut u rn oqnrnfi fftL'ldovfi turoln qin'ir t o trun:ou

dnsarsailri6c,oqtnioqdrn-or.Juuluu:l}iruri'1.:fi 6'.:d

( t ) drn arru tf rc, o.: fir ryAl dr o s ri r f,sr oqn I n t u 1 o& n, 16 undu ld(z) dr#orsrRnunou0lurr0odu rJ:sfivrfinrnlunr:ririlo{u0sqt

(t) drnr:1r,rafl o{rfr1irn1ulu #orsrnnvnoutl^sfi n:rrut$:afi rtaruo :J:s fi vrfi

nrnlunr:drffo{u0.rqr

z. rnio{dro'o{uuuuu:ufiou rfluq:Jn:aidorfiundnnr:torn:vuafrrryfionr:rilduu

fianrrnr:'lraodrsR:svTuriu or1nrnfi fi n.luduuulo hiarrur:nnJduurdulno:nriltdunr:

'luaqrosfrrryldfiu fnl#rniou,uud,flu,o6or:JgruqfidrrniurirffooqRlntulevru'rlJ rravqgro o ct a h9 d a, I | - Urr4 | at 4 4

arrur:nlfiirrioffrwqnruqfiqsTd nrrrur5'lro.:ffrsarilr:ndtrir4.:lddt to nrsr:eioiurfr 6r

aru r : n fi s, oir tu rJ a or n {u tdg. rn6os drffq r{uuunu: srfi qu dnar.: Ioruorfiuu:uafi qu dnnrs rfl unalnu dnlu nr:

rirffooqnm oqnrnfiurruaouoqjlufrrrynsfin:rudouuavfruruud'ru uar'ldiru:rn:srirorn

u:rftfu cia.rclo{Inn rfiorfionr:lilafi rlu?u or1nrnfi nvqnuufloonolnfrrry IsrurJnfinarrur$rfi

nrsr{rrorffrryov1d:J:sru1il t0 dr zo nrn:eioiurfi

a. rnfosrir f,n {uuuraniuruof (ururilun) rfl unr:rirffnuu o',r r{ulu anrasfrrq olo

rrayoqRlnoonolnfirrydrlouorfiuzuoumaarfofldutottila? nr:drsruil:vnoud'lu , #u

nou fio nr:rirf,orunar:dauroqunrfildaniu rrasnr:rrufllro.ttiln?frl#aniuoonolnfl:vucl6t 3 d qlr'o v c:t i a hY Y 9t 't d<--tq Stn1ryn{ qtr{d.til.l:n t,rlj1ilaR1crm{qil14gilq{il"tn tq uasn?.lurflu1ulto{lrluytilog runlcr

enrJ:nfi r{rrndosdri'or{u,,uud orrfi rioun'ir to niurioqnursr{tilsr:{o.:frrq

s. rnis{drfforjuuuuauJ:,iri tuiiUo rvriaurirfiorrlJulnunr:n:svirtssasouuti'tli

finuac&drofluofiunrlfiodJulun:curunr:druudrlounrrrfir,neludul#fiuiaqdru {46d i c q rt lo I ^ ! e e' -,4fr--.i- tt !!,--- rq-! - qerlro{rn:o{nrrnryuuuufifio nr4uriou sr-ed.:uasfrqrinur'ldrotloru'hiqjrurn ueihirilrurrfli

a i i o, a 4 q @ rr t y ,i Ail5r:arfrilrounaudl firJ:sfrvrf;nrulunr:f,u{uriou{r.rdt ru^otilSurrfiurlfrurnfosrirffn{u

rJ:srnvrduunsohiarrur:nldfruiaqoqnrnu{ryfinfiosrfisrn'rrrutdumrum6orioilqnrrfiorilunCopyright by Mahidol University

6fnontl r$ultnng nun?u?t:orflrru / 22

difru nasRt:frocn:4l{uhi'firJ:cfrmfnril drrfludo.rvr:rudsturoriJu ruronsoordrlut 49 q9 rr r a q rt h', I d | € 6 It:suranJ:ddoslrioqjtusirsfirililrsau rfioerur:oo'u{uTdodrrfirJ:cfrnfrnrn fircrurel

uruuorillnqjrfiubJ nrn{ufifirurodnndroc'lnadou:ouuruuori'r'hlldlsrutrjfinr:druria

dduuasfiu usidrasoouirrf,nrfiuhJ nr:lrarorrluovnrd'n'kiuruuorillrutihildtnl1ti{,I

rif unri rr rsio tirslo (nerv?arn: :ru srasr f p54r 26.23)

o. rniosrirffe{uuuuqrn:o{ flr:R:ouflui6rir6'rroqnrnoon0rnfrrryfi fi rJ:sfinfinrn

rnissn:osffrryarrur:n,$rrtunrflu z il:smm 6o tn5oqn:otuuufir ( Fabric or cloth Filters) 0rq9o q cl iolfiirilorirryflrJnlrur{ru{urorrjuludru t nirurioqnurar{tiln: ,,unoduuoruo,,uududn

uiudru, (In-Depth or Bed Filters) ) ocldtirtinfrrryfifinnu{ru{utolrJuludru t fiafiniru@ti

n:ilfloQnil1fln$J9t:

z. ,oiuornrcnour6r'h'lfirafifld rflunr:rirffq{uriouol:lryacroctorr%d?oont'rn

n:uudfrlrylo uorduu:sfi rfi edufiuil:vqlv,tfl m6ordnruluauruTlhft

et u6l a o u r d u s s la dv aliloog lilR'l:raoR:vilun?ilflrJuasnloo{lrnnrillvdlJRlJ t:{ lxlfi lt lJ9l.llu

I. Riurl?uflr:dr6'sr:ru::rrlu dsiidosdnur6oqnraruffito.r{ufiosriro'o 'lduri nt:

n:soruarilTureroqnrn nrrrurururiufiudoiszuo{ro4nro qararurio^tosRr:fiotnrs fl'r::?u

fiou nr:rduoq qaraurTo^rfislT{firafin qararuffiqro.ludu qenr4ru^o^nb,l nlruu1ru{uc,oril 6l d q eQ rn ct i br, r e h a i 4{uluffrw uavdnuarsarurifinr:luarorflrryfr's 16ilri dn:rnr:'[ua qaua4n omrufiu qvrtq I A a @ a h9 A

fl gtfi'ol.l flau n?lil?l uo qaldilljofllt Ssluo l9 llacoul

z. nrrrudornr:drugrJn:oi lduri nr:fi drlun:su?un'r: nr:drffnnarru$oudrnduu

ld nr:rirffn{ufirirf,o:au:rru'ld nr:rirffer{urfluna^srfiatEinaould uasdufir,^srs{{ rfludu

s. rirlddrulo{R:sil?unr: niu rirlv{flr rirrirf,ncrsrdo a'rrirfitfflun:surunr: rir

iaol rirrirrio frrryrix r rh riru: wru nirrdoru: rnr rir.rru doagx rfl udu

rJ : a fr vrr^nrr^rtu nr: rir ffo {udoqtlrn'o{n1da9.lurrlJljfl5o{t 9549 o/o

,oduurnrroourfirb'lflrafisr so+s.s%ioqrlsdrnSo{ti1da{utt1jildn5ilnjo: 75-99 o/o

AcetlGl-'mto{n10o4uu1l1ju:{r4ilqprunal{ 50+5 %

A 6v I J 'rnio.rriro'o{uuuuaril:6tirlufi}i.r zo-so %

uuno'tndrjrsfivr8nrulunr:rirf,ndJuf,sduogjfiunr:vtfiu (overloadinel fi1#rn6ot

riri'n{urravzuiuriu'irrSrqtinurrirl{6n6ohidru tTislrf fror.nsnrfis ,254r:3-r2)Copyright by Mahidol University

ilu.nn2Ylo]no l|?t1?n01no!ilna zn.u. (rnn'[ulninr:uiur:fiqrrndol) I zr

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Determination of Particulate Emission from Stationary Source


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m$s-l$

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I'

\ t5\\41@ eCopyright by Mahidol University

aailontt r{l$lfiTlo nilnlu, 'trunt:u

/ 34

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q : dori'luclolnufinou{oaounsias{ofiq(q=1-p)

pq nrtuurl::J:?u1o{ncttuutlsins{o

s,' : narrurr:J::J:?uflo(tnuuuurosflqnvrouuur{onu,

l.g.s uuuieryisunfi rfi uafiunnn:syr:.tfi su:odoil ornfi tn::ru l:thifi u ldnr:a$rs

rrruiovisunoûuufrrno:d dsusias{onnrfi s drrfion fi,isr'ron n 4o il:snoud'luttu:-lI

doilfl'llJ r dru dsfi

- druro:ugfit s {o dliorqrJ:vasr{noseirnriltuci'lufifiornr:m:ru'jr{rJ:vnol

nr:finmrufiouXuodr.r'[:rn6ot#nmrudrdqn€ouhitunr:at4udrunr:finfir:sulflotfrur'rn

orrnufi u,,tqdoillul:s}ifr u9-

- druti'snru o {o SnqrJ:vasrirosrirorruluriaufidotnr:vr:ru'ir{rl:cnoilnr:fi

nlrt6nrt1ura6ofio'lrun:sufnodrs'l:rfiurfiunrunrruufiutraqdoilornfion::tI:thinûfifi

sioil:sslsuiiorfiuo{r?raortndrdus ,.urioûorcnufrfieiorduil't{nuulnildldlunr:turis

- drudunqdoil e {o rirourluriruddounr:vr:ru'ir{rJ:snounr:fi nrruq:su#n. s A y io € ---s--i-!ê----4-tl^! ..^^..3^..E^..-"3^q"!C".^--,:^.n. v

noilqil16r{rurnaouilrfiorrnfion::ruI:rhiu-uttiohi uasrrfud:ur.r6ohilunr:drtuûRt:do

fi r:cuufl orfiutanûosarm:attdltilqr'rrdsuaqdoil'ld

Srtn- I


lJ0lcnn?Yto'la0 !il1?n014o!ilRn

l,-9s o v - g d v lqg a dt I un 1 0'l tJ yt { 3 gt'l 1l u fi a ntfl 0l cyt til n u t tlJ u 9t { u

clon:rurfrrurn

nuttuu

5

rn.u. 0nnlulatnr:uirr:dru'tndou) I cs

{onarufisar

nvlruu

trfiudruodrsii{1fi'

rrXudrul# 4 2

triurilold 3 3

lrirriudeulfi 2 4

hir#udruetir.:iisl# l 5

nr:io:sdufrounfi uriroonrfl u : :sdrdsdrrfiunr:urir:cduyTsunfi lsrudrnsuuusa,irimf,unail1il'rnlnsltuu [naurtaufl 'rluu{!iluil191:s'lu o9r i t i

rtau tsn'ln gttuutnaultaun'ltuuiltuu

ruro:grufi ldrfl urnarqilun1:uil{:sdrvTsunfi sir rJtunnrl q.r loudrnunldft d- ; r e- oiJ t , 4i 1/,' -r a

:ufiu61 : 5?rll0ilftEtluunf,unnmgilfl?ln1nglruil[nnu-72 flo{n1[uu{[lJuil191:s1u

:vd'uilrunnrs : .iartorns uuilfrf,un6{ioqi:ru'lrl rirnsttuu ndu -Yztotriri 4 r i rr , i

rilu{uilurila:s'lu6i{nlnvlruurfl nu + 72 to{n1tllU{tuurila:s1uq r - ol t r i 1/ r i

:gfiuq{ : s?ilfloitFt&[tuuytffiJnomq{n?'ln'tngIruutflau+72 ilo.$n1tuu{tljuil19l:s'lu

nr: u r :J : v fr n fr n rn r o r uuuiefieu n fi

f rncuuururrE u{iirdu olRnsrruu q{qan{il1gouas zs ruordruru {ororrirm runrfl u

rttdolo: fillDdUljO{nsttilUtilnEilnl

: rirnlruuil:il:auto{nvruulun6iilq{

= drnrrruuil:il:'luto{ns$uulun6jild1

:'$ruru{oroilttuildoilnuJ

nrjruq.: rravriu{nyuuuolneilqoduhJsouas 25 ro{,illurunorouri.rnruorflunrjrudr nrnriuo A d I s I o . d-e-. t-3, P--c.drrurTtn:rs*:ru{o Isrur,rrrirdru'toltuR ( Discrimination Power I fisfiqor:d'tfi 1 dtslu qq

n::u fiorJiorr?qvrfr'z 534:t32 )

rirrirurotrun 19 : X" - X,

xH

xL

s"t

Srt

n

'i: rirrnduqro{rnuuuulunrjruqr


A/r{00t't lltuttvlYt0 :srfisili;nr:ifful ao

Ioufirnerq{lunr:d'nrfion{srimrrufirilil1sdil60 16on{onrru{ifiri'r t rurnn'iruiorrir

riu t.zs riruuu{nfildmrrn:rrurfiorTulsrulffi coemcient Alpha to.t cronbach Inufiqor:

Aqif t Usu!:iil fiorJinruiqnt' zsrs , zoe)

A;'n?'ttJt$oilu (rtt) = K tl->s'? l

K-t Sx2

K : druru{oluttuurtouottJ

sz = rirnnruuil:il:ruzuolnsttuu::tlttsiac{o

sx2 rirnrrruttil::J:rutosnst,uurruvionurt

3 .3.4 uu u iern q 6n : : il rfi u r fiu n r : rl g'ffi or r il il r st : n r : fl o l fiu t ta v t tr{l fl fi 4 fl : u 1l u

fisuaedoilornfion::ruI:thi rfluuulrJ:slfiurir :cdunr:il:vtu^unq6n::rufi s :sdl fifri

r4ruo 22 {o irrqrl:rarrirorrirnrrulutfruddornr:vr:ru'irflrJ:sfloufl15 finr:rJflrifilu

nr:fl osfiuunsttdtclnaorrnufi u,rrsrdoruodrtt: Ior u rdil ei.: uei ofu sr o u ri o u ri r m^u r{r hi

:sil'irsnr:hi nrundrnr:hi nr:cludrfiu nr:fronr:anrnttrodorunrutul:.:hiil'u fl'l:

er:?tdoilquaqflnlflnu.rrulul:rhifiu :ur{snr:6neriln:?tdollqsnrnfiluredoruornfio

n::ruI:shifiu loufi udnrneldl#nsuuudod

tta6 @

ilauo4nn:{Il-6 t v

ilauniloun:{raecl il

ilailnriluil'1,$n:,$ItAq6 Vilailnululn:{

lt I la6trJ[RUUAilntAU

drorurfrrurn

ngltl.tu

5

4

3

2

I

n't0'lulttr{au

ngttuu

I

2

3

4

5


ilu.nn?n0lno l|fi1?n0140!unn rn.u. 0nn'lulainr:uiur:f,qrr ado0 I 4t

dre|fl euuuilqaRt:illr'til'lnlnslruurnnuttnsnlruu{[uuil19t:g'ru

6tirr i r

tlnu l5n'tnutrilutqaurtnufl 1

i irorra /q , ' s o o, 'nJU{nJulJlet:Sluvr rsfrflurnnr.}ilunr:r[il,$:sduuqrr^n::ru dr ilrunnr qr Inu{ruunldftii

o c r a Ao r t 4 1,1 | 4:UAiln'l : S?llflOllflgttUllll6lfifl::tJnAlfl?ln'lnYtll.JiltnAA-72 flO{n'ltUU{ltUU-

il19t:g1Uv,taitrr'rcd'uilrunal{ : s?iriro{nsuuurr6lstR::il fioqi:st4'irr rirnsrtuuraeu -Yzloyil

i 4 r i rl I atuu{tlJlJlt19t:g'tu0.:nlngttuutDau +72 fl oiln'ltljU{nJilil19r:glu

v I e i . r i l/ , i:sauq{ : lu?rtcuortnslruull€l9tR::tJflq{n?lnlnurluurndu +/2 fl0.:filrljU{ruu-

il'rer:g'ru

nffi il 1 il 5 s Anfr nrn clo.r uuu{o n q rr'n: : ru

fll:iltn?tilrfiorTuloulffif; Coefficient Alpha flo{ Cronbach rEiurdurfr'urtuuie

mf,un9l

nr:io:vduflqer^R::il uriroonrflu : :v6':rdtdrru^unr:uri{:sdililqer^n::il Inudr

3.4 nr:rfiu:?rl:?il#o{a

d g c - Atn1: rnu:?u:?il.uo{n 0vu1rluudou01iln9{'lufl 1:9r5?0dou01RnilsR::un15n?ilqil

?vrsrfinufuavfrrfiuamrg'l:Jvrnao.rl# (rry oug firl{rJ:vnornr:I:rhilurtnf,wriel

qil::orq; :suo.r rrasnlruouq6 :rru#sdu zo drodrs udrdlruucollnrtJiivrerao{'lil

rJfnurriunarvR::iln1:n?uqilaflu1u^l^rufuav{riiu?fl1€Urdoo:?0610iln?1ilQndo{ na-rornlodduovr4rnr:rfru:?rJ:?u{oryalu + fisrain 6o ff.rrisra:vqE raq6 :rrq5 uavi{rill{ Iouoco d I 9 | s sta s - @ ! Jd -- @ Ir{rnr:rfru::u5?rJ{o{a0rn{rJ:vnounr:I:shjfru l:rav t drotirr:?ilvT{fiil sz d'lodrq


1109tt'l r{uilflns :crfioui;nr:ifroi qs

3.s nrr?rn:rv#dorya

o g I J o 94 o a eu'llJo{ail'ra:?0doiln?1ilQR9ro{uasn?1ildilq:ilflo{n1nou ttn?0{u1tJ'l?tfi:1ufi

{o4a loul#Iil:un:rudrr$ogrJ srss FoR wINDowsaaiq 9q J

dCIgtvt [s?[n:1u149 | e v tt S S ra 61 9 aa

1 . {orynd'lur;nna H:ugfi r dsnruuasdn'rnu?ndorurosl:.rhjfr u ldafr fr urn

uCI{n?rud (Frequency) $ouar (Percentage) rirrinugru (Median) rirtndutnc,nfltêl

(Aritbmetic Mean) uasrilfi mrllilillrr:Slu (Standaxd Deviation)

z. itn:rc?inrrrudrurf,uf,:srirtd'rurj:64: s t d'lriudau:J:nril r dr lquldafi fi

t-test drlun:ddo'aril:6e:srurnn'ir z n{ru 1#asr'srêtn:rvfn:rru:J:il:rumrtt6ur

( oneway Analysis of variance ) rfionu'jrfin?lilttnndl.rfiuodxfiriudrrTqvrrsafisr' rirnr:

nrauudunrncirufifinrrrirnndl{fi'ulqulffii LsD ( Least Significant Difference)

t. irn:rs#n'lrrudruvTuf:sndrs6'rurj:64: suarusT:fiufreurj:nlil I sYr lould6â;,&

addnr:im:tsilnr:nooouuqqiluilil{llgtou (Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis )


uotcnnln01a0 !u1?no]no!ilna T n.r. 0nnlu'la?nrruiur:dqn atau\ t cg

I4luTtlt 4

49.faRliflRu1

01nn1:flnurilo frudfi naoiovrqfin::ruto.rfrrJ:vRoiln'l:luRr:fl osfiurtauttfrtlxHn

nism:JA{u?sdoilornfion::ruI:.rhifi'u n:dflnuro.a:vq3 raq? :ruq3 traviirilrl

nanr:dnururi{rflu s riru 6'.rd

rirud t flof,uriruqnfln ra:ugfio d.rnrutosffrJ:sRoun't:trasdnlrttr?etdoutos

I:shifru

ei:ud z nrruf rTsunfi unvnqfin::ru1unr:fl osriuuastttltt ûnr

rnu fi lttendon

riruii r flof,udfinaoionrrruf rfiound unvnqdn::ru1unr:flosriuttasttfioltna

n:smufirure#oil

ri.lud a nlrufiufiu#:su'its nrrruf vTcunot- ttavnqfr n::rutunr:fl otriuttavufittA9

flnR:vvtlJd{u?qaoil

riruii s nr:ito:rsddnuorsaradufruf{osiltffufifinaoionq6n::rulunr:flolfru

nnvudlr naow nrfi rtttsrdoru ornfi tn: :ilI:{ hifi u

l.r rloffsriauqnna tfl :sf,Ao #snrumtf,rJ:snouRt:ilasdRt?{tt?ofroilrlo.rl:.rhi

rilfl flrJ:vnormr:l:rhiuûriruluqj (9ounc sa.z ) rflurilssru rdo'firttunntiltl,el

duiifln"l*udr #rnriruffrJ:vnounr: o. a:rr;3 unqt drrJrt ttav:rvq5 cirulnqirflurnc

nu losn^qrflu$ouas 8g.3 ,84.2,80.0 ttas oo.o orrui{rdu

uq rdofior:orrotrrudelorg uu'irffrJ:vnolnr:l:thir'rûfiotqoqiluda.: 31-40 ilurnfiqn Inufisrrflugouav s4.4 Inurdo6ruunr,u,nrdufifrnurnu'ir nril{rJ:vRoiln1:

o. a:vq€ raqi drrJx uav:ruq? fiorqoqiluriar gt+o tl rurnfiqnniur6uefiu tfiu6 A . g. d .i .^ -- 4l S^^.-4^!-..-.^--^..^.-:i^.d4y{0rronorqrnnuvrurrfril:cnounr:fiorqradu 4r,;lz il Inudodrrtun"lutnrdufiflnurnnI r g. o | 4 -----4 .------^.-.€ a 'dr nrjru{rJ:enounl: o. eirrJrs a:rqi mrg5 uav:rrq€ fiorqrndu 44.2 ,4r.s7 , 38.11

ruas 37.80 fl srrrudrsiu


^tn0n:1 t{ul]nn0 nnnlrf,nul / 50

gfi drrur nu'ir nrjru{:J:cnsunr: f :shifru fi qfi drrurrfi ruoqifi rdu:frunm risfi ft I: rS f A Gf 9a v g, I ia oo a I t - 'ohifr ulndrfi urfiu {rl:rnor:nr:fi fi 4iidrrurrfi ruoqjnunsuvirfiuur,rrisfi dsl: r hjfr u Inun'sr

rflu$ouav 49.1 uns so.g srrilifrdu rfiodruunr.ru,nrdufiflnuruu'ir nriufrrJ:vfloufll:

o. drrJr.r :rvr;6 unv a:rqi riruluqifi4n^i{rrurr6ruo{nuavuristiuurarirdsi{Itrhifiu

Ioufiqrflu$ouas 80.0,60.0 uas sz.t nrili{r611 rirunrirufrrl:rnornr: o. rnqi cirulnqi

fi 4firirrurrdruoqjfi rdurfr:lnndsfi si{I:thifiu loro6orfl u$ouas 68.4

drrnirnr{fisnil nriru{rJ:vnounr:l:shifru riruluqjlrifi dlnnisntd{nil

Inufiorflugouas 86.0 lourfiodrrrunrru,rrdufiflnsr nu'h n{ru{:J:srlolrn't: o. i{r:Jr.r

qnnuhifidruilrisnrqdsnil nriru{:J:vnorn'lt 0. mq6 a:vq€ unv:rm;6 ri?uh'r€dlilfi

rirurnrilnrldrnttdurdu':fiu lqufiorfluiouns 89.5, 82.1 ttnu 80.0 srrtiirdu

:sdunr:fingr {rl:vnounr:I:shifiurirutnqjfi :vsiunr:flnuroqjlu:rrTlrituru

rJaruunsrJ?tgtgrn6 loufisrrflu$ouas 29.8 nirfiu rfiodlrunnlr,ttdufidnurnudr nriru{

:J:snoilnr: o. a:rq6 uasdrilrs ci'luluqifi:cdilor:flnsrlu:sdurl?cgqrrr€ loun^qtflu

iouay 32.1 uau +o.o srriliirdu rirunriru{rhvnounr: o.mq€ rirulnrifi:sdunr:flnur

lu:sdurTruularu loufinrflu$oaav 42.r nrjrufrrJ:vnoilR't:0.:'lsq3 rieutraqjfi:vdunr:

f,nurlu:vd'uortrrJ3cgcgr loudn rilu$ouas 40.0

:ru'[drndusio16ou rdofior:onErrruqirlro.t:ruld nu'ir nrjruff:J:vnorLnr:I:.rhj6 d trYi I Ariuil:ru-tdlirnrru5olirfiu 20,ooo urn unfiqn loufinrflugouns +g.t ffiodruuneliltrel

dufiflnurnu'ir nrjl{rJ:vnoilR1: 0. e:rq€ unrmq6 rirulnqifi:rulddrn'irnfonirfii

20,000 urvr rurnfiqqreiurdurfiu loufiorflugeuas 60.7 udu 52.6 snrudrdu ri:u{rJ:rnou

n'r: 0. drrJrr rieutrqjfi:rutdoqiludx 20,001-50,000 lr1yr loufinrflu9ouas 60.0 uac

{rJ:rnolnr: o.:rm;€ ri'lulraqifi:ruldo{luriet 20,001-50,000 u'rvr uas rurnndruforvir

fiu roo,oor urnrrirfiu loufiorflu$ouas 40.0 rfiofim:ilrrirtirugrutor:ru'ldradusiot6ou

roru'ir{rhvnounr:fi:ruld 30,000 urvr rlao,flruuorlo,nrdufiflnumrudr nrjruflrJ:rnou

n:r: 0. :1ffi18 fi:ruldqrdqo (100,000 urn) :sffisilrds {rlwnounr:I:tldn'u o. drrJrs

(50,000 u'rm) o. a:vr;6 rras 0. uarji firitrTtogluto{rsluldrodusiom^ounirtiu (20,000

u'rvr) srrildreTu


qAufl fl 9l1n01ng lJil't'lYt0'tnu!fi oa rn.u. 0nnlulainr:uiur:dqrrndor) l s t

dtdsnt:ftfisr dofior:errsrrrurirdrnr:a6fl ilu'ir riaulrqj{rlrsnoilnl:l:shivrûfis s !a iao -l:{t tru?fuvtllnla{n1:r{fin 151-300 d'u/firlrul dorflugouas 50.9 rdodruunfltlrts,dufi

flnsr r{u'ir nrju{rJ:vnoilR'r: 0. i{rrJrs uaud:sq6 rirulnqjfiI:shjuûfifidrd.:nr:fln'sl

lsl-300 dud'rlru.r rsiurdurfiu fiorflu9ouav 80.0 uau 64.3 srrrudrrTl riru{rJ:vnotnr:s-,s!e 4 d ! ct r.ts sra i.ro - a j r d I vlt{ tu?ru 0. saq: unu 0. :1sq: d?lr t?rqil l:'{ lr.,n41Jmilfl'rn{fl'r:e{an$i1n?1il5orvt1nu 150

frul#rlru.r fiorflu9oua v $.2 uas oo.o srrildrdu rfiofinr:errrirdrnr:nfiqrndu nrir

{rJ:vnorLnr:I:shimûfiI:{hiilûfifirirdsnr:r.rdnrndu 2ts.os dul#alus rdodruunnrruC:< r . ,tt d c l a a ds sra jd

rflnfrufiFinur nu'ir nrjru{rJ:vnoufl't: 0. a:vq5 iirrJr.r :lsq6uassaqi fiI:shir-ufrfr

rird.:nr:r.rfi nrndu 237 .86, 2L2.00, 200.00 uns 1 86.32 6'ulq%fu .r nrruiirdu

durlunrfi lunr:nrfin nrirnrjru{rJ:snoiln1:I:.rhifiurieulra€1jfi du4unsfi lunr:

nrfioo{lurix 10,000,001-s0,000,000 rrvr fiorflu louav qo.q rdo,fiTrunnrrurufldufiflnsr

uu'ir n{ruflrJ:rnornr:l:rhiuûlu o. a:vq? ri'rutnqjfidu4unrfitunr:Erfioroqjlurirs

10,000,001-50,000,000 rtas 50,000,001-100,000,000 u'ryr fiorflu9oua v 3s.7 ryirtiu nrj:r{

:J:snounr: n. m:q6 ri:uluqjfidu4un.rfilunr:nfioroqjlu.iar s0,000,001-100,000,000 uau

rurnn'jrniorrirffu 100,000,001 uryr finrflu$ouas ze.l ti'rilu riau{rJ:rnoun't: r. :rrr;6

tuavi{r:Jrt ri:uluqjfidu4un.:fitunr:ara'noqjludrs to,ooo,oo1-50,000,000 ll'lvt Isrufisrrflu

$ouns ao.o rvirtiu rdofior:arrrirfiugruzuordu4un.:fitunr:a6srflr'ir{rJ:rnounr:I:shi-r-..{s, s-re Aqet iq a A o j j. r14ulJ t:{ nl14uYllJgtuqun{n luRl:Hnn 55,400,000 u'lyt tuort'ltruRgtrruttor[uridnul illj?l

n{ru{rJ:vnoiln1: 0. a:vq6 fidurXunsfilunr:na-nq.rfiqo (0t,000,000 uryr) :o.rnrrur 6o {il:snounr:I:rhifru o. raqi (54,500,000ll'rvr) n. :rur;6 (44,go7,ooo utyr) uoy r.dtJr.r

(40,620,000 urn) flriliirdil

lunr:nrfiooqjlurirt 500,001-1,000,000 urm/r6ou nôrflu$oua s $s rdodruunsrlu,nrrfu

fiflnur nu'jr nrjru{rJ:rnounr:l:shin'u1u o. a:vr;5 rirulrqjfiduqufiuurl:lunr:rufisl

oqilurirs 500,001-r,000,000 uas 1,000,000-2,000,000 urm/r6ou fiorflu#ounv 32.1rvirfiu

nrjru{rJ:vnounr: o.vaqE riaulnqjfi duquriuurJ:lunr:nfinoqiludar s00,001 -1,000,000

urwtfiou 6orfl u 9osas 36.8 {rJ:vnounr: o.:rm;6 ri'lulrqifi du 4u riu urJ: tunr: r.rfi oroqi

luEirsrloun'irrioryirfii 500,000 uas i00,00r-r,000,000 urvr/rooou fiorflugouav +o.o ryir

fiu ri'lu{rJ:vfloun1i o.drrJrr riruh,rqifiduqufi'uuil:tunr:nrfioroqjlurixrfeun'iruiorvirCopyright by Mahidol University

44fi0cl:'l htultilvltl flanl:dnul / 52

tiu soo,ooo uas 1,000,001-2,000,000 urm/r6ou fiqrflu$ouas 40.0 rvirfiu rfron^or:anrir

fr ugruzuosdu4u rTuu:J:lunr: nfi nn:r'irfrrJ:vnounr: I:shifi u fi I:': Irjfi uiifi du 4ufruurJ:

lunr:flfin 850,000 urmlrfiou rdo{ruunsrrrurzus,dufifinur nu'jr nejruffrJ:rnolnr:

n. raq€ fidurlufruurJ:lunr:nrfiorqsfiqo (876,000 urmlrdou) :o{a{ril'r 6o frrJ:vno::nr:

I:.rhifru r. a:vr;6 (8s7,500 urn/r6ou ) o. :rrqt (820y'00 uwr6ou) unv o.i{rilr.r

(6z0,000 urwrfioD nrildrdil

rirtftirulunr:qnnfisuaodoru rru'irnrjrunil:vnounr:l:rhifiuri'ruluqjfirirldriru

lunr:qnafiumodoruoqjlusi'ls r00,001-500,000 urvr fiorflugouav sz.o rdo,flruuflenrJrfla

llsuiidonl nrL'ir nrjrufrrJ:rnornr:I:rhifiul:rhifi'u1u o. i{r:Jx :rvr;6 a:vq6 uae

uar;i firirldrirutunr:quafirurodoruoqilurir.r 100,001-500,000 urn rdurdurfi'u fiorflu

$ouav 60.0,60.0,57.1 uas +z.t nrildrdu dofior:anrirrirugrurosrirldsirulunr:quai I . tt. s s ra ds s ra Ja r q'lr e ddsurodou nu'ir {rJ:vnornr:I:rhin-uiiI:shjfrufrfrrirl#rirulunr:quafrsurordoru

1s2,980 urn dodrrrunerulrl,erduiifrnrl nudr nrjrufr:J:vnourir: n.:rvq€ firirl#rirulu

o'rrquufioueodoru4rqa (384,000 u'r?r) :o{ra{ill 6o ffrl:vnounr:I:rhifiu o. a:vr;€

(205,000 utn) n. iirrjrs (200,000 u1n) uar o.rnq6 (120,000 ulvr) nriliird'u

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urnn'ir s,oot Nnt

rirrirogru

D(a.9)

D(a.e)

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1,5m.0

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2 (10.5)

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3 (60.0)

2 (,m.0)

I,m0.0

3 (60.0)

l (20.0)

l (20.0)

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26 (4s.6)

24(4,J\

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1,500.0

4.2 n?rilf, rYsunfi ilavilqAn:mrlunrtfl osffuuayuffltamn:silud.ut?ndoil

yA v y v ur d --:l--4.2.1 n?rilffrfi seffunr:fl o{ffuuacuffl{flanrsnilEi'{lt?o6oil

rruaofinr:atrnril:sdilnsuuu ttt'ir frrJ:vnorLnr:I:shifrufinsttuun?1ilf,rdu?

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rfiouunnrulndufif,nsl uil'h nriru{rJ:vnolnr:I:s}ifru o. :1sq6 taqittava:vqE fi

nyuuuodlu:ssTuilrunal{illnfiqq loun'rrrflugounv 80.0 ,63.2 uas 50.0 flriliirdu uav

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ornnuuuurfiil 15 nsuuu lourdsuuns,rrurflndufidnur ilil'i1 nriru{rJ:rnounr:I:shiA a 6 A 4 , I t ,tl d dr.ru 0. saqs tinUttuutndu 8.26 nslluu ,li{q{n?mqilruil:snoiln1: 0. Cf:sld: :lsq: ttav

iirrjrs drfinvuuutndu z.zs ,7.00 rrns 6.00 nvttuu orudrdrL

luuflel'lu14rJrornarruf r.rnn1:fin!1fi rft if

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o. a:vqi finvuuuo{lu:sdupirrurnfiqe lqufiorflu$o ua:- 4z.s nrirufrrJ:vnounr:I:.rhi


A,n0nr1 t,$ull1l1l0 nan$dnu1 / 60

fiu o. :rm;6 uavraq3 finrnuuoqjlu:sdurJruouloulofiqt loufinrflu$ouas 80.0 unv

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dorunrnfion::ruI:shifiuuarriusroufidst#rfiqilnlt^u vrl'ir frrJ:vnounr:I:shifrufij cr s i C;<- ,

nsrtuutndu 3.39 nct[1.tu 0'tflfigtluutfrtil 6 ngltltu lautilottuR9l'ltJtl9l]luvlflRUl 11lJ?'l

n{runrJ:vnounr:I:s}ifiu o. raqi finsuuutndu 3.84 nsttuu dsqrn'irnriru{rJ:rnora d o I Aa

fi'l: 0.:rrrlE a:vq5 uasiirilrt frsiinsttuutnf,u :.a,3.14 ttns 3.00 neltuu orudrdu

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narsrurnfiqn gouns s+.+ Ieurfiouunnrilmerduiidonl nuir nrjru{rJ:rnounr:I:shi

fiu o. :rrqi iirrJrs raqi uara:vr;€ finvuuuoqilu:s6'urJrunartrurnfiqqreiut6u']fru

Ioufiorflu$ouas 60.0 , 60.0 , 57.9 uas 50.0 srrrudrd'u rfiofior:nntrnnulruurtdunuoe)A - '

n?1ilErnu?nurru?yr'r{rnr:frnnr:flrgn,fiu,,'rrdoruttasruror:grudrufisrtrodorufirfiu:{o.r

nu'ir {rJ:vnornr:l:rhifiufinsuuu,odu 4.02 nsuulJ alnnsuuulfiru g nsuuu lourdo

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3.60 lras 3.oo ersttuu srrildrdu


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ql:r{fi 4.2.1 trdo{rdruru$ounuflo{:udrlnuttuun?lilfl

n?luf rr:rq6 rnr{E

6ruru doons) 6ruru (9osac)

rrrqi i{rrJrr r?rl

6ru:u (9soac) 6ruru (9ounc) ,iru,lu (9ouac)

nrr!flunr:fl oltiu ungufflt

nan:gnuA$nndor

rurlndodroru 15 Rsuuu

dl (l-5 nEfiuu)

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fl?uru0{ruuu1n5g'rlJ

6rnuncrru14r:nR?rrrisA o q d

t. Riuf rfr ornjililfl u rdr uan dout

orn n'o nrnr lrrlrir la sdun sud

riot{rfiorau'u

rrlr;nrlorirou 6 ncuuu

dr (0-2 nsiluil)

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n3fluulsa0.l

n2uril0{l1ru!mrglucA

2.nl1l|gtng'lnililu?n1{R1tnofl 1:dsdfl{u?na0rJuaslJlntg1u6l{il12nt AA ia0unlnu2flo,tt

rrur;n{or{rnu 9 nstturl

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c{ (6-9 ncuuu)

t1uI

n;truutBBgrC

d?ulilB{uilurl'lntgTu

7 (25.0)

14 (50.0)

7 Qs.O)

28

7.25

3.C0

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8 (2E.6)

E (28.6)

28

3.14

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6Qr.4)

14 (50.0)

E (28.6)

28

4.ll

2.01

3 (r5.8)

12(632)

4 (21.r)

l9

E.26

2.&

3 (15.E)

l l (57.9)

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l9

3.84

1.30

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4Qr.t)

l9

4.42

l.6t

l (20.0)

4 (E0.0)

5

7.@

2.t2

l (20.0)

4(8:o)

5

3.40

0.89

2 (40.0)

3 (60.0)

5

3.60

t.95

2 (40.0)

2 (40.0)

I (20.0)

5

6.00

4.18

2 (,f0.0)

l (20.0)

2 (40.0)

3.00

2.35

2(q.0)

3 (60.0)

5

3.m

2.t2

r3 (22.8)

32 (56.r)

12Qr.r)

57

7.46

2.t7

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24(A.t)

15 (26.3)

57

3.39

t.56

t4Q4.6)

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57

4.W

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do fi or : al r n r u : s sTu n s uu u n u'i r ffrJ : v n o l n r: I: r hj u'u fi n s uu u frf, u n n^ o qj tu

:cduilrunarrrurnfiqer $ouac eg.g lnurdoronerlrurra.filLiifrnrl nudr n{ru{:J:vnou

nr:I:shiuû o. a:vqi finvuuuoqjtu:vrTuqrruroiiqr fiorflu$oua v 3s.7 ri:unrjru{

:J:cnoilnr:I:rhifru o. drrJr.r :rm;i uavvaq6 finruuuoqilu:sdrrJrunnr.:rrnfiqo

Ioufiolflu#ouac 60.0 , 60.0 unu 52.6 nrildrd'u rdonôr:an0lflnulrulJrnduro.rfrgunfi

nu'ir {rJ:vnounr:I:rhin'ufinsuuurndu G1.77 n--Ltuu ornnsuuurfiru gs ncuuu Inu

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A o q a 4 o- Jtuo0'lttufl 9l'uJfi u?9rYtflunn fl afl 'l:flflu1lJo{llJ

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Ra1{il'rnnqorsurnu?nu lqun9riluSouau 100.0 , 68.4 , 60.0 uau 53.6 gt'tilii'l9u

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- .ffort ,cl6,fl"r ,#"arq,

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ncruuodlil:vdudrrurnfiqn losfiorflu$suav 39.3 rieun{rufrrJ:ynounr:I:rhifi'u

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2r.35 nsuuuorflnsuuurdu 30 nyrruu Isrurfiouunnrilrzundufifinurtt9

v{lj?'.| nQilryCopyright by Mahidol University

ilo|cnn?n01a0 rr,tTlll0la0!ilna rn.!. ofl nlulatnr:uiur:durrndol) I ot

rJ:snornr:I:.rhifiu o. i{rrJx finsuuurnd u 22.60 nuuuu dsqrn'lrnriru{tJ:vnounr:d 4a

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0. saq:d

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A o i s- ay 4 I .-.,!- 9t s.-s-r-e-FIrloil01:$110lflnsttuurnauflo{vrf,unna'tud{u?naoil T{lJ?1 41J:unOilnl: [:{ tu14Ull

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do 22.s, 22.74, 22.6g uav zz.G nstluu srrruiirdtt

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ilflilnn arrqi raqi6ruru (9osnc) dru:u (fosas)

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9 (32.1)

e (32.1)

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28

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7.68

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62.74

7.88

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17.89

2.60

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3 (60.0)

I (20.0)

5

61.'t0

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3 (60.0)

l (20.0)

5

t6.60

3.65

3 (60.0)

2 (,10.0)

)

62.80

4.32

t4Q4.6)

25 (43.9',)

l8 (3r.6)

57

6t.77

7.72

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5 (100.0) 36(63.2)

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557r7.@ t7.72

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6ruru (9ouas) 6ruru (9soas)

rlmJi i{rrJrr i?il6ruru (9ooas) 6ruru (9oaac) 6ruru ($ooa;)

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28

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2.07

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69.89 nsuuu 01flnsnuur6ru tto nsuuu srrrudrdu tteiflrnnl:vrerdouvn{dfifi nil'ir rluqCopyright by Mahidol University

^t?t0n51 lilullfln0 nanrfinul / 66

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rtrJlurilq ] : OfiUtl,od unooo.rufuorndxfiu odrrfi riudr#rgfi : v du o.os


^lyl0n:'l l{ulrflng flnfll5flRU't / 72

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8s nsuuu nriliird'u usinrnnr:nndoilvn.:d66 nu'ir rirdrnr:rufisrsirqfiutxifinarirl " fio

nerilunneirslu16osrosfrgunfirfiuafittnr:flosfiuuasuflolfle{nR:syrlJfinurodoruotixfiriucsaadqdlnilfl l{dogtvr:v9ru 0.05

rr qor^n: : r vru'lr{rJ :vnounr: I:shifr ufi fi drd'snr: rufi nilrnn'irriorvirriu 3o l

6'usiof:hrs fi n q o^n : : u tu n r : fl o r fiu un c ufr nh

r^ra n : s n il A{ u? o do ru qr q o : o r a.r ru r'ld, , iao - a s r

") S I .ufl flailnilnrarnr:flfrfl 151-300 d'usio.fi'r ril{ rlnu uogR?r lso dudofrrlilq srrudrduq

Ioufinsrruu,o6unuouqfin::r ls.zg , 72.s2 une 21.48 osuuu olRnsuunrdru ttoo o | 6a t o q a r I !l rd o C 9a

nsuulJ gt'lxjn1oil tl9r0'tflfi1:vtadouytl{dnn flil?'l fl1a{R159{ana1{tflu ttllJ?{anltilrfl9n?lrJ

rusrnsirrlu16orroruq6n::rutunr:flosfiuuavudnhflafl:svrlJfirueodoruoeir.:firiudrrTryvrr.:ool q

dnCIn:volj 0.05

j-aJtrArdajgrsa9l't:'l{vt 4.3.7 R't:?tn:lul,tfi?'luttlj:lJ5?ulTlotlj:uulvtuilngttilulnaul,0{n?1il9 mf,unn llnc

rnrqfi n::rurfi u'lfiunr:fl orfiuuavudlt *uotrnuf; tu'rodoruror{rJ:vnounr:

I:c1ilfiu {ruunnrrudrdsnr:nfio

cq€ojrjdrd'rnr:fldn drueu nsuuursdu riaurfimrrurula:glu n'r:vrndorlvn{dfifi.v.&s(9r1J/S? [tJ{)

In?]il:9rriloun?l 150 21 7.67 L59

151-300 29 7.W 3.47 F = 0.717

rurnndr got 7 9.43 2.88 P:0.493


riorfi'ninsrdo u{rinordsufi na rvr.r. 0nnlulatnrrriur:Sgrrndor) I zs

et1:]{fi 4;.7 (sio)

c9an1a{fi't:r{n9l

acd01u?u nuttuiltnau rirutfi u{ruuil1gr:g'ru Rt:ytgdolJyt1.:d66

tsiulf?Irr.tl

Ytf,uft9l

9tuoun?l 150

151-300

I

rJ'rRR?l301

2l

29

7

6r.14

61.55

64.57

8.t7

7.79

6.29

F :0.533

P:0.590

rioun'ir tso

151-300

illnn'il301

21,

29

7

7r.48

72.s2

75.29

15.49

14.00

18.96

F:0.166

P:0.848

4.rs duqunliilunr:ardsr

----.9 -.... 9 t - s s ra Aay iq a r 4 | vn?1il9 ilu?'rryil:eRounl: t:{ ttJl.nJnilgtu4un{il tiln1:Ftafl illRn?l?ftorvtlfllj

100,000,001 u1n fin?lrJfrfiuafiinr:flotfiuuavudhnan:syrufi{u:ndoilq{qe :o{a{iltldr i.r9

rrn RqilnilnilquRl:ilan 10,000,001-50,000,000 ljtvt , 50,000,001-100,000,000 lj'lm ttnu

rloun'itriorvirfii 10,000,000 u'lyr srrrudrd'u lnufinsuuurndulosnatilf, 8.00 ,7.6s ,

7.35 ttne 4.0.0 nuttuu 01nnsttuur6ru ts nsuuu struiird:J u9i01nn1:ytedollyn{d66 nlI

?'l oiu4un':fi1ilfl'r:fln^nsi'wfiutrifie.rarirt#rfiqnrrilunneirsluriosflo{n?'uJfrfrorfirLnr:9 9t Uut A 9t I ao o - ood vuo{nuttaetrfl tflr,{afl:svtucf{ltt?aaoilou'l{lJuudlnqil'l.1d09tvt:sou 0.05

rffau n d vr r d r fr rJ : v n o u n l : I : { hi r' u fi fi du r1 u n r fi t u n r : fl a^sr do u n'i r n io rvi r fiu

10,000,000 urvr frrigunst'tfiuariunr:florfiuunsudlclnnn:yyrud^surndoilE{qa :ora.rrurId, l iai/ a ! a . u

rln Rqumunu4unl:nan il1fln?1iltotvt'tflU 100,000,001 u'tyl , 10,000,001-50,000,000 LJ'lvl

unv 50,000,001-100,000,000 ulvt striliireTu loufinvuuurnduuotfiqunfi 66.67 ,62.93 ,

61.il LKrs 59.76 nsuuu olRnvttuurfiil gs nurluu srriliirdu usirrnnr:nqdouyt'l{dfrn^

nu'ir du4unrfilunr:nfineir{fiuhifir.rarirb?rfiqfl?riluqndrrlurdo.rcrsrfraunsr^rfiurdunr:

fl orfiuuasufiharaR:cyrudsurodoruotirsfi riudrd'rgvrxa66fi :vdu o.os


A/fltgt:'l t{lultlln0 f{anl:dnul / 76

A r 9t S Sra Aa!r' iq-- - --e- ! a I

v{ q fr n: : il rw'ir {rJ : v nol nr: I : s hin^u fi fi du 4 u nl fi lu nr : nn-nil r n n dr il50 ryi r

fitL 100,000,001 lrvr fivrqo^n::illunriflosfiuuastrfittnnn:svtufiruandotq{qq :o{n{llt , , ia9, '

rur'lduri nrirufifidur1unrfilunr:nrfisr 50,000,001-100,000,000 lJ'tvt, 10,000,001-50,000,000

u'ryr rras#oun'i'rm6onirtiu 10,000,000 lr'ryr nrildrdu loufincuuutnduzuorvlqfin::n

7B.z! ,72.29 , 70.74 rrau 60.0 nylruu olnnuuuurfiru tto nsrruu nrildrdu ttsiornnr:

vrerf,olJvrl{dfifi nl'ir du4unrfilunr:Hfisreir.rd'u'hifir.rarirhi'rfienaruusrneirtlutfo{to{l

nq6n::rulunr:flostiuuasudltHanrrnufio,r.rdoruodrsfiriudrfiqvrrtafififi:rdl o.os

nr:rsfi +.g.e nr:itn:rsr{nauurJ:rJ:eurfiorrlitrutfimnr,,ru,rdunosnrrrlf visunst' ttns

aivTr6lerR::ulnurnrnr:fl ot6'uuasttdoln

^unrrrufi tr rrsrdoil cJo.r fr:J:vnol nr:

I:rlilfiu druunnrrufru4unrfi tunr:nfi sr

qriq6c.aadu4unrfiluRr:nfisr 'firuru nyuuurndu rirutfiustuuil'ter:S'tu R'r:nadouvtrtansr

(1J1vr)

rioun'ir lo,ooo,ooo 3 4.oo

10,000,001-50,000,000 23 7.65

50,000,001-100,000,000 17 7.35

rrnn'ir loo,ooo,ool t4 8.oo

2.65

2.@

3.26

2.5r

F: 1.73

P : O.172

fr'dunn'

rloun'ir lo,ooo,ooo 3 66.67 g.o2

10,000,001-50,000,000 23 61.91 7.90

50,000,001-100,000,000 17 59.76 9.15

rurnn'ir loo,ooo,ool L4 62.93 4.81

n6lgr^n::il

rloun'ir ro,ooo,ooo 3 60.0 zio

10,000,001-50,000,000 23 70.74 t4.74 F = l'531

50,000,001-100,000,000 17 72.29 15.39 P:0-217

rrnn'ir roo,ooo,ool 14 78.21 lz.os

F:0.887

P:0.454


us|fln2n01a0 l|il1?il01n0l,ilea ?n.!. (rilnlu'latn'rriur:flrur a&oul t tt

l:.1 oiuqupYuurJ :lunr rfl 6sl

narruf nu'h{rJ:rnounr: I: r hifi udfi duqu riuurJ:tunr: fi fi sr 1,000,00 l -

2,000,000 urn/r6ou finrufrfiu:n'rnr:florfiuuasru{lrnaorrrufio,r.ndoruqrqo :o{a{

rur lduri nrjiltifi duqu ffu urJ:tunl: na'nu1fl n'jruiorvirtiu 2,000,00 1 urwrfiou, #oundr

riorvirrTu 500,000 rrn/r6ou uau 500,001-1,000,000 urm/r6ou nriliirdu Inufinuruu

rnf,ucloln'lrruf t.+a , 7.86 ,7.20 rras 6.68 nsrruu tlflnuuuurdu ts nuuuu nrui{rdrl

rusiornnr:moaornrsafisr^ nuir duqufruurJ:lunr:na^nsirrfiuhififlnrirl#rfion?ruunn| !t A Yi o gl q i/h 4 9 t a@ o- e

9t1,$ lUt:O{flO{ln?1il;tnu?fliln't:lJo{flutrasiln lt9,tnfl:sYllJdiltt?aaoilou'l.lllJuud1FrtuvIr{,.

AAd QdogrYr:sail 0.05

s 6 | 9 a s s ra dal, o I q a I a tmflufla flu?1flrJ:snoufl1: [:{ ltJ14umilnu4u9.lur[lJ: tunl59.lnnil'Iflfl?'1fi:olvrl

rY:r 2,000,00t urm/r6ou firi'aunsr^rfiuriunr:florduuacudlil^uotrnufi.:urodoruqrqa :o{r

nsrur'lduri nrirutifrduqufruurJ:lunr:nfisr r,000,001-2,000,000 urn/r6ou , rloun'irmiorvir

fiu s0o,ooo urn/rdou uau 500,001-1,000,000 rrm/r6ou nrili{ffiu loufincruuraduroc

rf,f,unsr^ 64.0 ,63.56 ,61.80 LLas sg.42 nuuuu ornnsulJurfiil gs nuuuu srtudrdil usi

01flRr:yrerGTornxcfifi nyir duvrufruu:J:lunr:nr6srsirrriuhifir^rarirlfirfienarilusrneirr

lu16ocro.:li'gunsr^rfiuariiln'.lrfluoriu,rasuflohruan:smufisttrodoruotir.rfiriudrn'cgvrr'rafifiii

:sdu o.os

T{619rR::rJ. I I s s r€ Aa/ q I q a . a

nu'ir{:J:vno:-rnr:I:rhjn-ufi fi du4uffuurJ:lunr: nfrnrurnn'irm5o

rvirfitl 2,000,001 il1m/6ou finqdn::utunr:flostiuuasufinlcrfianrrnufio,,rodoruqsqo

:o.rnwrlduri nrjruiifidu4ufruurJ:lunr:flfin r,000,001-2,000,000 urmlrdou , s00,001-

.A I I A I u ^ .A o q S a j1,000,000 ulyt/[9toil lrauuoun?lil:olnlnu 500,000 ljlyt/r901J nliln10u tsrurun3rluulilnu

lrolvlqor^n::ru 78.29 ,75.g8 , 74.79 lras 63.20 nvuuu 01flnsrluur6ru tto nsuuu snlJ

iirdu 0 rnR'r: vrerdorvrxa6fiurirdu 4u ffuuil:1u nr: nfi sreirr riufi e{a1unr ,iulnfloYrqn-

n::rulunr:flosfiuunvudlc,Hnn:vvr:tfisuaqdoilotjrtfiriudrn'qrnrsa66'fi:sdl o.os


aan0n:1 lituilnil0 nanl'flnur / 7E

ol:Nfi 43.9 nffiam:rsv{narruurJ::J:'lurfionJiuurfisunsuuurndutosnarruf frquna^ unsajs

r'rqerR::ilrRurnunr:fl ortiuuastrdttfl anrsnilA.:tt?odoil fl ol {rJ:rnolnr:I:sliln^u'ilruunorildu4u rTu urJ:lunr: Hfi sl

du4ufruurJ:lunr:nfin 6ruru nsuuurqdu rirutfiustuutJler:!lu nr:vrerdollyrxdfioi

(urvyr6ou)

.rt a

iloun?l 500,000 15 7.2

5oo,00l-1,ooo,oo0 19 6.68

1,000,001-2,000,000 16 8.44

rurnndr 2,ooo,ool 7 7.8G

2.73

2.54

3.10

3.34

F: 1.181

P:0.326

fif,unsr'

rioun'ir 5oo,ooo 15 61.80 7.88

500,001-1,000,000 19 59.42 7.73

1,000,001-2,000,000 16 63.56 5.89

rurnn'ir 2,ooo,oo1 7 64.0 10.63

F: 1.073

P:0.368

ilnnfl::tJ

rloun'ir 5oo,ooo 15 ol.zn I

500,001-1,000,000 19 74.79J ll

1,000,001-2,000,000 16 75.88 J I

rurnn'ir 2,ooo,ool 7 78.29 )

t7.t5

11.08

t2.16

18,95

F:2.993

P = 0.039

--tl.

ilillurilq : J 6dna'tro6ototvrqrr'n::ilunnsitqfiuodrcfifudrrTqfi:vdu o.os


uo.mn1n01a0 !ill?ltu1aul|unn 'ln.u. onnIula6nr:uiurrfilurndo!) I zs

4.3.10 rirlfiirslunmgilaA{il?srdoru

n?1ilfl vru'ir{rJ:vnoilnr: Ir{hin^ufi fi rirldrirulunr:quafi ruaodou rurnn'ir

miorrirtiu 1,000,001 rl'rvr ftnrrrtflrfiurfitlnr:florfruuasudhnan:snufisu'rordouq.rqo

:osasrur'lduri ncirudfiarl#r;rulunr:quafisurodou r00,001-500,000 u'ryr , 500,00r-

r,000,000 u'rvr rras #oun'irr6orvirfiu 100,000 urvr nrudrd'il Isrufrnsuuurnduclosgtdoet

n?lrii 8.14 ,7.73 ,7.00 lras 6.71 nuttuu 0lflnslruulgru 15 nulruu gr1ilnlau rlgr0'rRfll:

vrerdouyrl.rdfisr^ r,r:J'ir rirldrirulunr:quafirurqdoileirqfiuhifinrarirl#rfinnnilunnsiNlu

,i u.r n u o o r r ru f rfi u r rir n r : fl o r riu u a s u fi l r n a n : v m r fi um sr do ru o tj t s fi riu dr fiq vr l { d 6 er^ fi

ruou 0.05

vTflunsr^ nuirflrJ:vnounr: I:rhifi uiifi rirldrirulunr: qrnfi urrndoil 500,00 1 -

r,000,000 rrvr firffgunfirfiurfr:Lnr:flortiuunsu#ke{an:cnufiurrodouq{qn :omrrurldI r ia r qglr q A I - ^ r a I vrrn nqilytiln1t,E01u tiln't:grlad{u?9t6orJ 100,001-500,000 rJ'tvr , rJlflfl?'r?frorvt'rRlJ

rlrm uas rloun'irilforvirrTu 100,000 rlrvr srriliirdil lprufinsuuurnfiuroi

63.s0 ,62.47 , 6r.7r [[av 59.57 nsrlulJ ornfluuuulfiil gs Frulluu srrrudrd'u

rusiornnr:vredollyn{rd6fi nrL'ir rirldiirulunr:quafistirodoilsirrrTuhifinarirl#rfiprnrrn

runnsixturforro.:frgunsr^rfiurfiuRr:florfiuuavur{nhnnn:rnrfior,.rdo:rodr.rfiriudr6'19

vrr.rafififi:vd'u o.os

v'lqqn:5il.ly) s sra darq9r q € I

?{il?1ryil:ynoufl 15 t5{ trJfi uvnJn'r tso'ru lunl:8tta6I.{$?na0u

500,001-1,000,000 rLrvr finqfin::ru1unr:florfiuuavufr^lclr{an:svrufiunerdoilq{qn :o{rn{rutgr' r r Ja r qg,r O A I -- | a I u

rur"[6uri nrjrufiilrirlfrirulunr:qunfrqu:odoil 100,001-500,000 ll1vr , rurnn'irr.rSorvirdr

1,000,00r u1n uas rioun'irr.rioryirfiu 100,000 urvr nrildro'il Insfinvuuurodunuu

nqfin::ru 77.s ,7s.63 ,74.43 uav 62.s7 nvrluu orflnruurJldr ttonvurJu qriliird'r

orRRriyrodoilvrl{dfisr' vru'ir rirldiirulunr:qunfi.:u'rqdorusir{riu finntuvnurnrionqfi-

n::rufiurfiunr:flosfruuavufihnnn:vnufiurasrderuotjr.rfiriudrdrgvrr.:46fifi:ssTr o.os

1,0oo,oo1

mf,una


aafiocr:'t t{uilflnu Hanl'frnul / 80

erl:'r{fi 43.10 nr:irn:rsfnnuril:il:rurfionJisuriiuunsuuutndutosnlrufl frounfi uaraiv

rrqnn::urRurnunr:fl orfiuunsufioh ruan: vnilfi {tt?odouilos frrl:r nomt

I:rhifiu,iruunnrilrirldrirslunr: qunfi rurndoru

I otr Q o 4 | d aan'l1601uluRl:glta 'il'Iil?u ns$uutnau d?lJ[lJU{rtljuil1gr5s'llJ fl'l:Yl9rdoljll'l{dna

fi.ru:odou (uryr)

n?1il8

rloun'ir loo,ooo t4 6.71

100,001-500,000 30 7.73

500,001-1,000,000 6 7.00

rurnn'ir l,ooo,ool 7 B.t4

2.U

3.06

2.76

2.27

F :0.577

P =0.632

frsunfi

rloun'ir roo,ooo 14 59.s7 8.80

100,001-500,000 30 62.47 7.93

500,001-1,000,000 6 63.50 6.89

rurnn'ir t,ooo,ool 7 6t.71 5.31

F:0.547

P:0.652

F:3.065

P:0.036

vt€t0fi::il

16.19

10.49

19.13

lrnndr r,ooo,ool 7 74.43 19.29

rloun'ir loo,ooo t4 62.s7 1100,001-500,000 30 ?5.61

I

500,001-1,000,000 6 77.501

-l ,iar I a t @ t dq !

?nJ1un4el J = d0nriraAuilo{nlqfrn::ilttqnsirsfruodr{iltit drrTqfi :rd'u o.os

43.11 druauntsqruI | 9r S Stq d4-o- t a

narruf nu'ir{rl:unounr:I:thiu-ufr il'ilrututt:{'{1ilil1nn'iruiorvirfiu 8 l nil

finerruflrdu:fiunr:flo.rduuasufithHnnrrrufiuutndougtqn :osawrlduri nejruiifr

druruu:snu 2l-50 nu , 5t-80 nu uas rleun'irflfsni'tfiu zo nu srrruiirrTr.l loufi

nsrluurndummerrufl 8.00 , l.gt ,7.40 LLav G-M ns$uu t'lflrtsttuuldru ts nsttuu

flrildrdu usirrnnr:nndoililr.rdfrfr' nuir 6uauu:qrrusirsfiulilfinarirhi'rfiqn?'ttJrtnnCopyright by Mahidol University

ilomn1n01a0 !?112il9140r?lna ?n.!. 0nnlulainrruiur:dlnrndol) I t I

sir{lurdoqro{n?rilf,rfiu:riunr:florrYuuasur{trr{aRrsvrufiut.odoruotirlfiriudrdtyrnr.:

afisr^fi:sdu o.os

o e | 9 | s s ia Cao av aar4'nunsr ilil?16:J:vnoufll5 t:s lililufiildturutt:stlu 2l-50 nu ilmf,unnlnu?

rirnr:florfiuunyufitflnan:uilufi{u?odoruqsqn :osa.rrtr'lduri nriruiifit'lu?utt:{(t'luu'lr1

n'irraiorvirfri 8t nu ,51-80 nu uny fioun'iruiorvirfiu 20 nu qrridrdu loufinvttuu

rqduilocylqunfi 64.28 ,63.2s , 6r.6 LLav sG.44 nvtluu olnnvuuutfiru es nuttuu o'lu

i{r6'u ornn'r:vrerdouyrl{dfiA nu'ir 6rururt:{{rlueilsriu finralunrturnsiofiaunst^tfiurtiu

nr:fl osfiuuasudltnanrrnufi o,,.prdouotir.rfi riudrdqvn.:4fi6fi :rdu o.os

nqor'n::ru uu'irffrJ:rnornr:l:thifi'uiifi6lu?utr:{{t1u 51-80 nu finqfin::ru

lunr:rlortiuunsudhruanrrnufiu,,.odoruq'rqo :osawrlduri nrjruiifi6lututt:{tlltu 2l-

50 nu , rloun'irnfouirfru 20 nu ttas rurnn'iruiorrirfiu 8l nu flrildrd':J Inufiianslruurnauilo{ilqfln::il 78.2 ,73.69 , 69.5 $AV.67.5 nsttuu 0lflfi3ttuut6il tto

nuuuu snri{r6'u usiornnr:nodouyrl{d66 vru'irdrurutt:l{rusir.rtiuhifinnrirl#rfisrnrurr o A a q 14 s gtrl 4 .--zt--.--!--e-y-.1-o

ttnnFi1{lurTolrowqal-n::ulunt:flo{Rulrasttn tilr{nR:uYllJClilt[?anoilou'l{:Juufllnqml{l

afififi:vdr o.os

en:1{ii 4.3. r 1 nr:im:rsr{narruuil:il:aurfior:Jiuutfi uunvuuu,odunuoo.trufl yicunfi rrav

aie?r6lerR::ilrRurnunr:fl orfiuuasufi'h fl aR: smilAsttrodorutot frrJ : rnorLnr:

I:.rlilfi'u druunnru'f, ru?utt:.r{lu

{rururr:srru 6ruru nsuuurfldu rirurfrurruuilrer:S'lu fi'l:vtoGlouvtt{dil6

(nu)

mru$

rlosn'ir zo t6 6.M

2t-50

51-80

32 7.91

5 7.4

2.45

3.09

2.4L

2.94

F = 0.984

P:0.407I

illflR?l 8l 4 8.0


fl0n51 titull?tltB

nl:l{fi 43.11 (eio)

Han1'finu1 / 82

frqunsl^

rloun'ir zo

21-50

51-80

illnn'ir st

16

32

5

4

s6.41I

64.28 J61.6

63.25

8.25

6.52

4.t6

9.36

F :4.!Q!,

P:0.008

y't€t91fl::il

fioun'ir zo

2t-50

5l-80

rurnn'ir gt

16

32

5

4

69.5

73.69

78.2

67.5

13.26

14.2

13.3

28.87

F:0.661

P:0.580

-1 ,ia, A o 6 . a I de o '?,tulurfi q | : eifi fi eirrnfr utort{sunsr-unneirsfiuotjr.:fi riudrrYcgfi :vdu o.osrJq

4 S.r2 rrnrrrurdil:sooufi o R'tr

n?1ilfl vru'irfrrJ:vnounr:I:sbin-ufifi :sustrarfi il:cnoufi onr:rurRn'irmSorvir

tiu 2r il finarrufrfrurfrunr:florfiuuncudlilruantrnufiou.odoruqqo :osasrur'lduri

nrirufifi:vuvr?a1diliunoufimr: t-5 fl , 6-10 fl uas tl-20 fl orrudrrTr Inufinsuuu

,odonuaoalrf e.rr ,1.s6 ,7.40 lrns 7.08 nsuuu ornnulluurdru rs nurruu srrruiirdu

rusi ornnr: n n doilvrl{dfi fi nu'ir : s uv nnrfi ilrs nou fi n nr:siNfiu lilfr r,rarirl#rfi o n ?1il uern

sirqturdowornerlfrdurrYunr:flosfTuunsudlilg.raR:svrufisueodoruodrsfiriudrrTqvrr.r

an-fifi:adu o.os

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rloun'ir so 32 62.66 7.s6

5l-500 15 59.93 8.97 F : 0.411

501-1,000 2 61.50 6.36 P :0.746

urnR'ir l,ool 8 61.75 6.76

?IflAR::IJ9t.uoufl?1 50 32 72.06 14.11

51-500 15 74.27 15.98 F =2.237

501-1,000 2 48.00 15.56 P:0.095

rurnn'ir r,ool 8 26.88 t2.64


uglfln2n01a0 !il11n0140!ilnn T n.l. (rnalulninrruiur:dqrrndou) I gI

4.3.1 8 :vsudl{ornnudsritarm:asI .9a Aas sta tn?lilf nu'ir{rJ:vnoilnrfrii l5{ hin-u?ir{o1nu?rci{f 1drr1:arv 5 t-500 !uet:

d 9A o tl q 9J!t A I hY | | dAfin:rruf,rfiuafiunr:florfiurrasufllilHan:umilAsu?ordoruqsqor :o{a.:ilrldrrri n{ufifr:vuv

rir.:umrisilrd1t1:oluillRR'il 1,001 uJst: , 501-1,000 trJer: rlnudoun'irfiforvirfit.l so rrurr:

oss<i:udn]iln]ail touilnslluurqauflo.in?]uE 8.25 ,7.55 , 6.50 tlns 4.50 nuttuu olflnuuuurailL

l5nurluu nrildrrTu rlgi0rRR'r:vrodouvn{dfist' ilu'ir :vuuyi'r{0'rRlrfiri{dldmr:arcfieir.:

tiu'hifinrarirt#rfionrrrunsrneirslurdo{flo{tn?1ilfrdu'rrYlnr:flortiuunsur{nhnan:vnufiu

urodorodrsfi riudrrTqvnqafififi :sdu o.os

visu n d n u'ir {rJ : v n ou nr: fi fi I: r hifi u virr o r n un ci uir ar r r : 0l s s0 1 - 1,000 ur er :Aq oi v 9t s rrh A g vlt I r iailvrflunnrnu?nilRl:Ilo{rflultauiln lfl9{nn:svtud{u?aaoilq{qn :o{ra{ru'r terttfl REUilil5suv

1,001 uJer: rras#oun'irrforvirfilj s0 rrusr:

,63.75 , 61.80 ttng 50.5 nuuuu tt'ln

IllCt

14'l{0'tnttil a{u lcf 1r't: Blv5 l-500 llJ9t:, lJ'lRR?'l

nrudreYil IsruiinsuuurqdulowYaunfi 68.50

d- oqtaarl,inyrluur9rtJ 85 nvilllu gr'lilalflu [[gmt1Rfl'ltvt916foljvt't{dnn ltu?1 :uus?t'til0'tf'rlrfia.1u1

i r o ut rd o q 9a r 6t A o - oi @ tl v IdM:orsvtetl,{nu tilil9.tnm1 tilrnon?1iluannl{ tu[:o{1ro{rvrf,unalnu?nufll:lJo{nuuaslrflvr A I t av c - o^i qtfl 9{afl :uvrlJd{tt?9aououl.{ruuucYlnqml{rcr$fl vtrs9u 0.05

rrurr: fiuqfin::il1iln15flo.:riuuavudhruan:syrufi.ru'lodoruq{qo :o{a{ill tduri nrjruiiI

t.fol:sus14'l{01Rltila{lu16Y1f1:0rsil1flfl?'t 1,001 mgt5

50 uJsr: nliliirfil Inufinvrruurn6uilo{ilqfin::il

nuttuil olnnsttuurdil tto nsuuu fluJdrdu [siornnr:nodor:yr'r{dfifi nudr :sus?irrnrn9r

urrirrirarrr:arcfieir{rTuhifinarirl#rfinnrruusrnsir.:1urio.rflo{ilqAn::ru1unr::1o.rfiu9/lrl 4 9t I do o

tta u ilfl r lJ p{ a fl : s vr lJ fl ,rt u? I n o il o u't { u u u fl 1 fia, vr r s a 6st^ fi : s oTil o. os

a | 9, I i<s sr e

flqfrn5:il nu'lr{rl:vnoilnl5frilIrshim^uvirrrnuH6i{d1Gr'r!'r:Bls 501-1,000

, 51-500 run5 uasdoundrr,rforyirtir

84.50 ,72.16 , 71.75 ilau 69.50


adn0nt1 r{ulrfin0 NNR]'f,Nul / 92

n1:Nfi 4j.18 nr:itn:rvr{narruuil:rJ:rurfionJEuurfiurnsuuurodunornlurf ri'nunfi

uarnqnn::rufiurrTunr:fl orduuncud'lc,nan:yyrufi uraodoruror {:J: vnors sre o I r 3

n1: t:{ lilt4u o'lttuflgt'til: g ugl,t'l{0'tRufi n{il'tcY't!1:otg

tri"C':sus?i'r{01Rur.rci{tit dru:u nsuuurilAu ri'lurfiulruuiltst:glu Rl:ytodouvtNdfi'6'

(riln:)I

n?1:J5

rloun'ir so

5l-500

501-1,000

illnn',j't 1,001

2

4

2

49

4.50

8.25

6.50

1.s5

3.54

2.06

3.54

2.89

F:0.898

P:0.448

fierun6'

rioun'ir so

51-500

501-1,000

il1nn',i1 1,001

2

4

2

49

50.50

63.7s

68.50

61.80

19.09

6.02

7.78

7.13

F:2.139

P:0.106

.1tttgtfl:5Ll

rloun'ir so

5t-500

501-1,000

il]nfl',i't 1,001

2

4

2

49

69.50

71.75

84.50

72.16

24.75

8.22

24.75

14.98

F:0.454

P:0.715

4 s.rs mdrquruofl uYaii z 6larun:

n?1ilf, nudr{rl:vnuunltfi fi lt.rhim^ud.rfi uud{Eilsuoqiluinfi z filnnrsr: frgtA v 9l q grul d g, . I ia r I a

n?1ilErnu?niln15Llo{nil$asrlfi lr|flanssvrud{r[?oaoilil'lfln?1nEilvrurila$EilsuoglJ5r?01

I:rlrilufsfirfiundr z fiIarun: Insfinsruursfrouoffirrrf z.sr uns 7.2s rtvtluu

olflneuuulfiu ts nsu]ru strilitrdu usiornnr:mndouvt'r{tda^6' nudr rsuu?ir{N0rnuil6i{8ili,su16o

sumsrl{rrlutuuHnrnrhflrfionr,ruusrRsirrlur+orrosnaru$rduafiunr:flotfiuuasufihr.raA g . de e - -aai

R:snild{rrr?ndouodxfi riudrdryvrtafidfr:sdu o.os


riEfininordo !il rinurasrn'nn T n.r. onnlulatnr:uinr:fisurndol) I sr

r{qunfi vrl'irfrrJ:vnounr:dfiI:rhiu^udrfiunci{ErJsuoqiluiafirfiun'jr 2

fiIariln: fivTaunfirdurfiunr:{lo{riuuavu#hr.ran:snilfi{u?odouurnn'hnrjrfifiunrirqr

ruoqjuinarl:.rlilluSsfi 2 fiIarilfl: Ioufinyuuurnduroq?Tsunfid-o9raanslruu 01nnvlruulgttJ 85 nulruu alila't9llj [[9t01nfl1:lto6louvt1{d091

uurisqrutuiisirsdulilfinarirl#rfionrrurnnsixlurdo{c,osfrounsr^rfiu?dunr:flo.rrTuuayudfn ^ I t a o o q aa€ olil fl 4 fl : s vr lJ CI{ tl? o a oil ou1{ il u u dln qil 1 { do 9t vt : v n il 0.05

nqrrn::u nu'irffrJ:vnornr:fifil:rhir^udsfiuurirqruruoqjluiafirfiund'r zAs4aqgtulyvtAgtri<rn tan os ililqon::il tuRl:rJo{tfluttasun lflflaR:svtljd{trt?naoilil1nn?]nqilmutl?|a{EilTu

oqjr?reerl:shiluiafi z filariln: loufincuuurnf,urowqfin::u ?a.oo uay 71.80

doolaal.lnsuuu 0'rRnsuuur6r ttonurruunrudldu lrei0'rnfl1:vroffoljvr'r{lddfr' nlj,ir :suiilr.:orn

uflci{TilsuddNfi'ulilfinarirl#rfinnerilusrnsirrlurdorcJotnqo^n::rulunr:flo.:tiuuasufllt

-A g | 4e o s a

r{an:vn:Jdur:o6oruodrrfi riudrrTqvrrsafr fi fi :sd'l o.os

r'rr'rofi 43.tg nr:r:Jiuurfiuilnslruurnfiunuoo.luf fraunor^ uarvrqfin::ilrfiurrTilnr:flo.l

tiuuaudnlcle.ran:syrrfisueodorros{rJ:vno:rnr:I:.rhifru 6ruunnrru:vuvtt

14',h|0'rfil?{n{Er|$u

It:suvvitrotnrrrrirqruru 'firu:u nsnuurndu drurfiuuuuillst:g1u R1:vrodollvr1.:dCIci

(run:)

62.53 uas 61.45

tlilu?1 :vug1,t1{0'tfl

ttft?1tl:

-trruoun?l

I

il'lflR?'l

2,000

2,001

7.53

7.29

2.94

2.76

40

17

t:4.276

P:0.784

flf,ufla9ruoun?l 2,000

I

illRn?] 2,001

40

L7

61.45

62.53

7.64

6.77

t: -0.480

P:0.133

lInOn::il9ruoufl?l 2,000

IrilflR?l 2,001

40

t7

71.80

74.06

15.56

13.74

t: {.518

P:0.606


A/fl0n51 titulnllt0 flan]'finH't / 94

.t.zo dufinsrffuuu9 .g. i.ls sta 4oCi @ a gtA un?ilg 1,t1J?1fllj:snOilfl',t:Ynl l:{ triilus{lllluYltlJ9rflu$u iln?'rilarRU?nunl:

fl oqfiuunvu#ohnnn:cnufi rurndorururnn'hnrjrudnUindu dnnfiuvu Io ufi ncuuurqd u

9,

rosnarruf z.ao LLav G.1G nvrlulJ 01flnslruur6ru ts nsrluu nrildrn'u rlsio'rnn'rimodorl

mxd6er^ r^ryir nr:fidudrcrsrriusuhifiruarfirl#rfiqnrrilunndrslurfocfloso:rrufrfiurfiunr:

fl orfruuavufltflflan:svrrfi.:uaprdoruodrrfi riudrdqvrrsafi 6fi :vrTr o.os

c € t tr ias sra AoC A q ;.v, oi vvtf,unn ilil?lHil:snoilRl:y|rJ l:{ lll14uer{ilfluv|lcrsrfluluu llYlf,uontnu?RUfl'l:

st v yut i g | , iaq roC i e' I .d dilo{fluuasltfl tc,9{afl:sytlld{r[?0aoilil1nR?1REilnil tilililuvllanRusu t9uilnuttuutoau

iro{t rTf,uon^ 62.M unu 60.62 nsuuu olflnvuuurdil ss nstluu nrldrrTil tteio1nflr:

yrerdouyrNfffi6 v{il'h nr:fidufirrnfiusillilfinarirt#rfisrnrrilusrnsir.rlurdorrro.:fr'sund

rfiu'lti'lnr:florfiuuasudlnûnrrnufisurodoruotitfiriudrdqvrr.:afirr^fi:sdu o.os

nqfinr:ru nu'lr{rJ:vnounr:fi fi I:shifiudrfi ffluttnfi ri'usu fr nqfi n: :rulunr:

fl osriuunsudohnan:vvrufi .:uandorururnn'irn{rudnUmfuiimnfiusu Ioufr ns uuurqdu

ro{ nqnn::ru 77.08 uav &.57 nsrluu 01nns[[uur6u ttO nsuulr srrrudrdu 01flfl1:

vrodolJvn{rrfifi vru'ir n',rfidrfinsrfiusufinnluvrrqu':nsionqfin::ru1unr:florfiuuncufiolcle{an:svrufiqnodoruodxfi

riudrdcgvrrwfififi :sdu o.os

ot'rr',ud 4s.20 nr:nJ€uurfr uilnsuurJrnf, unuoo.,rfl rfiaunor' uavnqfin::rurfi u'lfiunr:fl ol

fiu$as$#1ilûottoufisurodortstffrJ:vnounr: I:{hiilû'fi rttunsrrrunr:fiia ufluY|lltnnutru

Y.AdeflunnJqnusu

oAld-aA01U?lJ flstruutflau d?ullru{llruu19l:s'lu n'l:nodoilvl'l{dfi9l

I9t?1tt:....-AilurdITJTJ

2.94

2.76

7.86

6.76

36

2l

t:0.276

P:0.165

flffitngldtlll t.lliltJ

36

2l

62.4

60.62

6.n

9.76

t:0.859

P = 0.394


lJ0l.nn2fl 01a0 !il't2n01a0!una :vr.l. 0nnlu'latnr:uiur:dqnndou) I ss

st1:l{fi 4.3.20 (eio)

iieclriaailuvillrnnu$u 0'rlr?u nstrlrursau d?uluu{ruuil19r:s1u fi'rsnadoilYrl{dCIg|

11nnfl::rJdIJ

!l raTIJIJ

36

2T

77.08

64.57

13.86

t3.64

t:3.321

P:0.002

4.3.21 :ssvrdr{rornttndsfi u

4rtau:uuul41.1o'tflltfi a{ilu 200-1,000

qt

1o{n?1il[ 8.43 , 8.00 UAC 6.58

oos.ti$Jgtt ttng 1,001-5,000 rua: nlilnlail t9luilnuttuiltnau

doolnsuuu olRnutlulJtnil 15 nuuuu n1iln1qu tt9l01Rn1:

n ?lil fl n u'h frrJ : v n ou nr : fi fi 1: r hi mû ri r.: o 1 n t ril Gi{ fr u il rnn'it u6o ryi rfiu s,00 1

A YA q 7I v gttt 4 I - qY I r airtJ9t: iln?1ilErnu?niln1:ilo.1Ruilasun tfl?,tafl:svturt{rtt?naoilq{qo :o{ra{il'r tortn nqilvl

ea r r | € j t o U td o q 9a I Gl Amodo:Jyt1.1d6t9 T'|u?1 Suuu?11{tlnltilaililunal{nu lililnan'l tilrnqn?lilltglR9l]il tu[:o.l

ro{n?1ilflrfi u':dunr:fl o{ fiuuasufrh nan:syrufi .:u:odsruotirrfi riudrdcgvrr.rafififi : vd'l

frf,unsr^ ru'ir{rl:vno:Lnr:fifiI:rhimûrixrrflur4ri{r4'u 200-1,000 nJa: fie - oi v I - t^ 4 I !ll, -r --,- eie-nf,unnlRU?nunl:ilo{Rurlnvrln llflan:vvlud{[t?anoil4{qn :o{a{il1 [9ltn nqilmil:sus

rirrrrnurrirfi'urrnn'irriorvirrTu 5,001 ruer: uas 1,001-5,000 rusr: nrili{rdu loufiie6d-

nvrluulnauljo{lryflungt' 64.35 , 61.43 tlnu 59.08 nstllJu 01flnslruur6il AS nslruuo v | 66 t r t a i t @ !l td o Gl ya

n'lila10il [r9l01RR]:ytodouvl't{dogt TtlJ?'l :3us14'l{1o'lnttfin{iluYro'r{rRu tililHafl'l t?ltflo

I Gl A - oj v 9l q gtl 4 t | 6sn?1ilrr91fl9t't.1 tltr:o{ltoitytflilnfltflu?niln'l:lJo{nuttaultn t19{nn:vvtlJfl{[r?onoiloul{ltJuuOgAAAO

6t'rnaJil'r{dogrfl :uau 0.05

ilqfin::il nrdr{rJ:vnornr:fifi1:clilfru?ir.:orfluildwrû 200-1,000 uJnr fi

nqfin::rulunr:flosfluunuudhHnn:smilfi{u?ndoruq.rqor :o{n{ilr"lduri n{ruiifi:suv?ir{

o1nrrilci{fril l,o0t-5,000 uJet: uavilrnn'irmiorrirrir 5,001 rua: srrtldrd:-l loufincuuu

rnduroslrqfin::ru 74.27 ,7r.67 Lnv 68.57 nelruu o'rflnvrruurfiru n0 nurluu srurdrduI aa r r r

^ C I q ul rd o 61 gra r

[[a0'tnfl1:ytodouvt't{d6t9t lIlJ?1 iyugfi'l{0'tflufla{?4una'l{nu lillrr.lan'l lfilfion?]ilttnnn1{o A a q ril s 9!r A I . ae o- e €66lur;o{tflo{flqfln:5il tlrR't:{Jo{rRurtnuttf, 11flnfl:svrlJCl{u?oaoilou'l{uuucYlnqnl{dCI9rvl

:vdu 0.05


4an0n:1 t{ullilno nanl:flnul / 96

nu1{fi ,4.3.21nr:irn:rsrinrrruuil:il:aurfiouJiuurfiuunsuuu,odunu.orrruf ri'aunfi

ruavnqo^n::ilrfi u'rfrunr:fl orfiurmvu#oltnnn:smufi suaodorut os {tJ :vno:rS S ra c | | €

n't: l:it tu1411 0'lltuRo'lllSuusll'l{1o'lRuila{ru

roirA,6a:sus?t't{t0'lRnuu 0'rlJ?u fistruutnau d?lJtlJU{nJuil1915s'lu fi1:vr9rdoilYl1{doa

(txl9r:)

nrrru$

-200-1,000 26 8.00

1,001-5000 24 6.58

il'lnn'i'l 5,ool 7 8.43

2.83

2.73

3.05

F:2.058

P:0.138

frsunfi

200-1,000 26 64.35 6.30

1,001-5000 24 59.08 9.13

rurnn'ir s,oot 7 6t.43 3.64

F:3.130

P:0.052

T{fl4fl5:tJ

200-1,000 26 74.n 16.19

1,001-5000 24 71.67 14.00

il]Rn',i'l 5,001 7 68.57 r4.M

F:0.452

P:0.639

A o i - al e ll 9' W- aril-ori'tnvrtlJil[nau{o{nf,iln0lflu?nun'l:lJo{nullasuR 11,9.lafi:sYlucf{t[?o

flsu,firuuna1il5sdun?1ilfld{ 3 rsdlr rntrn:rcdnarruuil:il:ru rfionJEuutfiuunrruunn

sirsc,owisunsr- rqudr :vriunnlflrduafiinrrflosdunasudt.uHan:s,vrufis$rodoilfiunn

sircfiu bifinarirl#rToun6rdum'unr:florfi'uuasrt{nlcrflan:cnuAture,doiluErnsirtrTuodrt

4.4 narruffiivYud:sndrsn?ilfl fi'nunfi msflqfin::r.lrdsaffunr:flosffuilasilff

1r em nr g n u dsua odo il o'r ofi o n: :ruI: slrifi u

4.4,1

uaadoruor nfi on::ul:shifi u

fi riudrrTqvrr{afisr^fi :sdu o.os dsnr:rrfi +.+. t


riorfi ninora'o uninordudina rn.r. 0nnlulninr:r:'ur:dunndo!) / 9?

nr:l{fi 4.4.1 tlda{rnuuuurndu rirurdusruuilrer:Slu rira6sr^ F ro{rfif,unfirfiurfitlnr:ito.:

fiu ua c rflh fl a n : s n il fr { [ r? o do il fl o.r {rJ : r n o u n r : I : r hi n'u,il r uu n sr r il : s du

n?1il9

o9olrj5eailn?lili 11il?u nUllUUtOnU d?utlJU{[lJu F Ratio Sig of F

flowTdunfi illet:g'ru

rd'r 13 60.77 8.98

ilrunars 32 60.59 7.17 2.397 o.tol

q{ 12 6r.77 6.74

4.4.2narruffrurn'ud:smdrmarrufffurrrqfi n:rilfisaffunr:fl s{ffurnsufflwran:snu

ds uasrdoruo r nfi o n ::ruIrslrifi u

rfi orj tns uuu tod uc,osilq 6n::ulunr:fl ortiuuasur{oh nan: yvrrfi uno#oruo v yJ - s 6 d a r A r4r a r0lttuR9tltl:vniln?1ilEyt.1 3 :g9tu u'l?tn:19iln?1illtlj:lJ:?11 t1'tot:J:uljtytuiln?'lurtnnal.l

flo{tilqAn::ilrIlJ'i1 rvoiunrrruf,rfiurfiunr:flsqtiuuasufilfle.rnn:unuAsuendorufirraneil{9, U r4r o e 9 a ct 9l q 9,u -A

g . a . a qflu tuilflan't tililqnn::il tuR15lJo{tRurtagttR t{9.tan:gvtlJd{ltt?naouttann'litfllJou1{uuu

drrTrgvrrsafi'fifi :cd'u o.os dssrr:l{fi 4.4.2

9t1:1':Vt 4.4.2irira6a6rl|

lrdo{rnvttuutnau rr?uruu{ruuil19r:s1u nldnn F $o{rT{qnn::il tunl:ilo.{

fiuttavudnlcJe,rnn:vyrilA{[r?odoilrorfiil:vnornr: l:shin'u,fi ruunoril:sfiil

n?lilfl

oi', t3 71.08 2r.6i

ilrunat 32 72.72 tz.tz 0.078 0.925

q{ n 73.33 14.51

qr)oiti:s9iln?lilI 01u?U nsttuiltq0u d?UtUU{ltlJU F Ratio Sig of F

1o{V'|qgt'n::il illgt:glU


A.n0n:t r{ultnn0 nanudnul / 98

4.4J n?rilffirYudrvrndr{ficunfi ffurnrqfi n::rurdsaffunr:fl srffuuasufflrruaRrsnil

fr ruasrdoruor n6o ntruI:$rifi u

ffiof rnsuuu,odunuunqo^n::rulunr:fl otfiuuasttfiltnnn:snl fi I u'lodol ,flrttuR

srrru:sdufisuofiris g :sdil rurirn:rsdn'rrruuil:il:'lu rfionj€uurfiuun?'ruuerfldt{ora r o - oi q gl s gltt 4 9, et i q

rr6lerR::u nurr :sduvTgunfrrfiurfrinr:flosfiuuasudltnan:snufi{ru?srdoilfimnsir{d'u

finaluvrrsuanoionq6n::ru1unr:flosfruuasudlilr.ranrsililAsn:srodrtfiriudrdqvrNafisr^fi

:cdu o.os

,dunrauuorriluondrs:vndrt{ Ioutffif; to{ LsD tu:cdun'lrrurdofugouas 9s

nu'ir nrjl{rJ:vnounr:fifi:vdufrnunfiqtnnsilrunart ovfinqfin::rutunr:flo.rfiuuasudrn A I a r t I | -i+ -----sa-.--^ei I d o o e aaltnnn:syrrLdstteodoru6n:rnqru{il:sRolJfl'r:mil:ua:Jilf,unna1 ou1{lJuud'ln€Uvl'l{ldnel

fiwr:rsfi +.+.g

nl:rrfi 4.4.3 rldo{rns$uurnf,u rfrurfiuquuu'ra:slu rirafifi F'uoilrlrlet^n::u1unr:flst

fi'u ua s u#nl $ e,r a fl : s yr lJ d.r u'l o do l t o s fr rJ : u n o u n r : l : t hi n^ u'il r t t u n fl r u

o @ a:soljnflun9r

:sd'ufraunsr^ '$ruru ncttuutqdu rirutfiustuu F Ratio sig ofF

tornqn'n::ru tJlgr:Slu

dr 14 62.7e4 r7.8etl

ilrunarq 2G 76JBJ I to.tg 4.439 0.016

Iq{ l8 74.72 | rs.s4

-1 ,Car J a -t--y-,^-!^-r!-o----o.-ilillun4E J = dnnArtnfi utosnqfin::ilunneirlfiuodrqfi riudrrTrgfi :sdu o.os

I

I

I

I


rierfi ninurda ur.lrinora'alfr na :vr.l. (rvrnlulninr:uiur:tqmndsll I ss

4.s nl:?tn:tsr{frnsorvatr#rurf,u#ro.r{lofu iifi alaoionqfin::illuntrfl otffuuas

uffltem n:vnuA{r?erdoruorn6on::ruI:slrifi u

ornRr:irn:rvri{oryalu,frrurd rflunr:irn:rvr{rarg:Juuun'rrrufirufiuf,:sil.irsd.l

uil:64:silnrudrriild:uil:nrililucsd'rIquldnr:irn:rvvinr:nooounrl,,ur,furuu(Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis) fig:Jullaunr:d{d

Y a * brXr +b&r+ ....... + b.Xn

y vrqfin::r1unr:flortiuuasudnlc,flan:vmufiunodoruti-osla : .n'lfl{tyl (constant) 1,O.1diln1:n?'lildililU!

b durj:vfivrf;'to.:sTauil:o^a:v

x sTruil:6a:cdrdruil:iildluo'rrirn:rsdn'r:onnou

il:snoud'lud:urJ: zz dt lduri urs ortl 4fidlur druuriwr{d{nil :ssTrnr:flnu'r :ru

ldrqdusiordou rirdrRr:fln^n durlun.:{iluR'r:e{a'n durlufiuurJ:tunr:nfisr rirldrirucAgcr.acsvlUnl5qtlafl{llt?Onoil 01U?Utt:.:'1'lU :cUgt?AllJ5UfloilnoRl5 fl'l'RIRU8[tnilO.::$ R'I:UOIJ

a I E al s sr a ljo oC jv . r:1JflO.11J:sS1SU lru'lo?Iuvtgrit l:{ lil R::udvlryt9u Rl:lJV{UytRilSU :CuU14',l{t:sl,t?'l.10uu

99

rrlrr:ols :suvilrr:sll'irruurirdrd'r!'r:ors fiufiuurirqrusufnu:ouluiafi z fiIarilsr:

:suvvirtornuflcisfiu fla:?ilrirnyuuun'lrufuavfigun6rfiu:fiunr:flolfiuuasuduhruael

n:gytlJdittt?9aoil

Isruaunr:eYrnrillfirirdrurj:sfivrf;'tn1 rvirriu o.+zq drofirrulddr nr:finsrfi,i,

su :vuvtraril:vnoun'onr: figunfirfiuerirnr:flo.:rTurravuflhnnn:snuA{u?odsu unv

:sdr-rnr:finur 0ud'uJ'r:nof;urunqn^n::ru1unr:flosfiuuasudln^uorrnufi.rrt'lordoru'ld

A c s l A e a a ! r 4sltJ ou l 9r ? [ tlj : o fl : u lJ'lyl'l n'l: ?[n : 1 g l.1 n't: o n n o uT{ qqil [ tu u l u gt o u l't lJ ?1 u 9t ?

rurJ: + dr iildiunr:dordonr{rrjarunr: 6o nr:fidudfiunu (X,) :suvrraril:snoufionr:

Oq) rflsunfi'rdurriunr:floqtiuunsufrlc,nan:vyrlfilu'lndoru (\) ucs:c6':Jnr:finsr (xJ

n ril ii rdu d.ruaor.rlu g:J arunr: d.: d

Y 50.962+ t4.924xt-0.702\+ 056X3- 1.326X4

$ouas tz.g d'rufrrrfro$ouas sz.t rflunarurornilof,sdut rT.rsrr:r{ft a.s


^Jll09l:'l tllltlllnO

j-raael9t1: 1{lYt 4.5 [tda{ n1nl{ do glllo{dilf't1:CI9nouro{ gt?uil :

iirsYufi d:u:J:oâ:s B sE.B Beta R'

r n1:fifiufifiusu(x,) 14.924 3.342 0.486 0.166

2 ssusr?a'til:snoilfi0n1:(xr) -0.702 0.198 -0.376 0.287

r fsunfi (L) 0.560 0.206 o2ls 0.3s3

4 :c6'unr:flnlr (xJ -t.326 0.505 -0.284 0.429

flantrftflul / 100

Constant : 50.962 SE : 11.72

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dou ovrisnral#{rJ:cnounr:finqdn::rulunr:flortiuunsuflhnanrrnufiu,,.ndoillums

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firirutunr:nrfinsiut#{rJ:unounr:finqor^n::rutunr:flottiuuavut{lrnan:vvrrfiur':odoru

lunrrdruuan


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fi4fidrrurrfiruoqifirGuriuuucirfi6'rl:shifru ovfinq6n::rutunr:{losfiutmvu#ltnan:svruA rr i g ! | g, ia ô a r A " '9 e e

fr s ua n do u fi q n do sn'i r n rj ru {rJ : r n o r: n r : fi fi q n^d rru r r6il si N fi u fiu ur ri r fi dr I : s hi rû fr't fi

o'rnrdo{il10rnnr:fifrrJ:unoilnr:fifiqru'iirrurrdloqjd16ur6'uuurirfidrl:r}ifi'u ovfinrrruryn

fru rrasn?lrJiufiouoloio4u^drrurrfiilcrossru ftfinr:rJfrffiufioflosfiuuasufiltflnfl:uyruA 9t I o v . 9a Aau e I q a rq tri{u?o6orJxr'rnn?1 6fi}r:ilnqilrJrJ5unouR1:Tileru41Jr.r1rffiJ: lunl:?.raqog tur?{r 500,001-

1,000,000 , 1,000,001-2,000,000 lrnvil1flfl'i'tuioflirfiu 2,000,001 u1il/r60u rflun{ruiifi

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500,000 ll'rvr ovfinqfin::ru1unr:florfiumsrfl1tûorrrufiur:odorufigndosn'ir nrjru{

il:snornr:tifiri'rldd'rotunr:qund{u'}ndoil#oundrriorrirfiu t00,000 u,* riudulorfio.:

u'ro'rno'trdfirirldrirulunr:quafiruaodorufirurnn'ir rfluiloi'ura?uh?finr:rJq'ffirfioflosfiu

ruacudtq,elanrroufiuurndouiiqndourasuanrdroarrulciloluoltquufiouandoru rirunejru

{rl:vnounr:fifi:susnaril:snoufionr: t-s tl uas tt-20fl ovfiuq6n::il1unr:flosfiu

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tiu$avrdlc,o,nntrnufiqrasrdsunirfrnm nJEuurfiuutiufrrJ:vnounr:{uluri drfrnarruki

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uflfln?nglno uil12il01a0!ilnn ?n.!. (lnnlulainr:uirr:fiunndou) I r ls

u::ot'tuR:fJ

n sR : ou fl 1 . es 4ol. n r: f, nu r dr : a n n rrru gdr u iao gr asr fua s frau n 6'fi fi si on r :,fi r uu n

un:il$u. ivruru'iluf,ilirgrgrivrurarda:ilil1riarfisr, drrrrvrnIula6rvrnIula6fi

rnulraurfi onr:r(wurm:-lrurn:riarql^sriilurdururrinurdurufr qa.

eafI5ilfl:?ru1fl:fr:oulauil?rrimurfruarcJnruniumf. Q54o).nr:fionr:rr?rrmruôsunsl:shifru.

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ArrGrC:4fruornrjulufiufi rrliio{fruuasl:rhifru uitrotdrunil#rn:caruuasr?narlnd

rdw flsuisra:su5. :rurrunrrrufirrr,rfirn:\fiisdz.fiuuruu 2s40.

. Qs4L). In:snr:flnsrifrunr:r'onr:fiqnrryAgrlrorerdo u rfi o ud"lt il qu r ru auû o r n {u lufi u fi n r fi ot fr u ua s l: r hi fi'u uir': er d u a u rh

il:va'rurraurLirrartndrdw f,iuina:vq6. :ru'rrunriuaruU:aL fi urnru zsat.99

m fi ur rf.r,fu. Qs34).n?ril $ nar il rdouas nr : il a^:mr o s uri flru lu n r : rir ffo r uv { a ilo uua s Arl€ 4 da a a Jta

ilCI8d : flflU'lt$ll1Ufl:il:ilfl4o{ttdlltldillllon?{til?{ilil1lJfi5. ?VlU'lUnUtil5€U€U1

ds n il gr an : ru u r riar fi q, a'r n't fi o r r. r do ru fi n u r risr fi nim u r du il il r?^vr u r du ru fi sr n.

s?la un::hqa. (2526). rmnu^nnr:io nn. nE{rvr?{ufi 1rJ ni : lnuiruu ruru^s.

fun: ?ryryr p. (2523).nr:?f,urfi.ro^n?mur. Rq{tvrv{tJr4lltnn: lvruierurvrrfis.olvJ----j.rvvivgvaa4osurrtlRu ouuyRlnu. (254t). ilorumiln:rilfrilfiuf,tirinlilf vTaunn^ ttasilqsr^n::il1unr:fir

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e^4?IHUlJ:fi1:fldA:.

fiuisnri isrureds:. (2s3g). nr:flnurnaril$rasn:rrufinr#urosil:gsrryufifieiondrflrffior

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AJfiont't r{llttltvtt, ursorlun:lj / I l6

risfru fuo?sruraqa. (2s27). Enililrudrfiiuni:r5uunr:aouuasnr:fi'flurildnqo: : uu:

n-nuasuuailA'ffi .nq{rynuJ?rlllnr:drrinfi rur{lorduualnf.ed--eaae|J9

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qrgts:rJ fiorl€oruiqvm^'. (zsgs). :srfiuuif;nr:iffunr.rdqnrisraflf. fl?{rvnuJr4'nJnr: B&B

Publishing.

Qs34). rmnfi nnr:a$rqniorfio:u:au{o{adrnirnr:?6'u.

flE{[yllItJ?l11Jfi5 : B&B Publishing.

rJ fi o yr : ru u r uu. (25 3 0) . n rr il gua s n r : il n^risin u t u nr : {l or fiu qffi fiu n r n n r : o : t o : il os frdu fi

lt o a a da v - s a:€tull9td?uilnna tun:.:lvllltJ?tlufl:. ?vluluT{ut1l:qqld{nilf,'l6Y9l:lJl4luolcvlsl,

AgtAeaao6ead1lr1d{ttr?9aoilflfls1 ufllcvtgt?vtu'lau ilfl 'l?vlu'lauilHqa.

ilvrrur qfirirriu. (zsgz). narru$ frsunsr^ nasilq6n::iltol{il?ilr:I:sr3uufifieio$rufio

n::ilaran:niluI:sr€uurh uilflnurnouilaru. ivrurfinufiJ?qqrfrarJalcra:ilu'l

riorfifl , 6t1tltf,iugfl1afl failn:of rrrimurd'umun:fi dnf.

il:vnos n::alqa:. (2525').afifirfionr::^ffuilNttqo'nt:ilgranf. nE,qtvttlu?'t1un:. I:sfiilfro?qnra.

tdsa-'rJ : v n lrfi tg q? : r il. (2s2G). visu n 6nr : io n r : til 6 uu urj a { $a s u q 6n : : u o u r rTu.

RE{rwrilillun: : drfnfrur{Iorduualsrf.

il:srura 'qudrri. es36). nrrilfl fisunsrûnsnr:ildffitunr:ffnnr:ilus{arlouduq:rutor

il:snsu1unsufio.:uasrtsrruun, n:fi flnsrfrtu5oqltfru. ivrurfinufiJ?qqr

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ilnrinurduilrâa., o oja v l - - d aaao v - I I

rj:udvr! a:uflur. Q534).:sutuu'ltaouilrsdtnilqranfqflnril. n'rufnisfi z.ln:lnr:dlnru

graslfnrrufl nduasarrr:ilqil nilvd{rnilfl anfuavrurlsugranf runrinurdu

ilfrqa.

rl:uraFg naind. es34). nnildilr{uf,:rf iNnrrilfl rTnunsr' uavilsler'n::ilnr:ldar:tnfi

il:rufingfimor mun:n: fhlornr:t6ildhunrq:'rqnru , f,nsrn:fi aaudil

r{ilsrmmu. ivrurfivrudrJiqqrivrurardoril?rlriflifin, attlvtnlula6nr:u?ur:fir

rurqdoil riarfi niil urfru iln rivr urdurur'na.


u 0|mn1il01a0 !?l't'tn0'taol|ilna ?n.!. (rnnlulninrruiurrf,lrrrndol) I r rz

fl,qstmll

os6 I'il il rcr 5 tser ?I q nu gq a. (25 39). il o ffufi fi na si o n aril f figu n erûa v fl q sr^n : : il nr : ldri1 o dr.:

rJ: vil frsrnrulunirriourosrdfirulurlrnrmffinado{iirilrt ffril iodrilr{.inur

finufiJ?cgrurimursren:ililTiilfifl, crlirlnnfulndnr:uimr:fi.ru:ndoru riarqr^sr

ivrurdu rurinurduu?lôn.

orqdrn:n::il uasqrur uauil:sra?g. (2539). nr:fl 0sfi'uuavtrdlrnan:sn:Jfi.l

rur o do r o r n n r : fi r rm fr o q ra v I : r Li mû. ro n n r : n r : du ru u r. rdo.r rvr n lu la6 n r : ri r

rmfiorfr uuncl: rlilfi u iuii e-a fi urnr 2539. nq{tvnlrlfi luen : n: uvtiu urn:t : filae

I ra s wna { n: onJ t4't?vr u'ra u.

AAqAJnruuarg srusrnsu . (2540).

flnurn'rr,r{sruuvrr{5. ivrurfivru:f:J?qrgrivrulf,lGtsr:tJflrtiatfisr, artrrvrnlula6AAgeaaqasa

fl'l:lJ:141:ff{tlt?oaoil ilotcyt9r?ytu'lau ilill?Ylulnuililon.

luqati s'rurnE. (2s3s). ilofiufifio{asionqfi'n::r,nr:ldar:drf,nisfisluaauur{ n:fidnurc v I 6 6 dta a s a s s 4 a5jxa0l44!. ?vrulu1,{uf lJ:sucu1?vru1f,l61fl:il141u0lcvlel, dlflltmn til laufll:lJ:141::gvaacaoad(ttt?oaoil ualcyt9t?1tu'lau iln'l?vlu'lauililon.

{roqar qrfiu::4.r. (2s3s). rflsunfisioln:rnr:I:s'lilflru^ln6uf. ivrurfiilufil?rgrXrivrur-

s'rder:xJfir:.iilfliêr,drfl'unnlulatnr:riur:fi'surodoru riarfi'srivrurd'u ruurimurdu

rfrora.sAJaqi6n:r ?rfru:su. (2539). :?ilnAilil'rutt5.:{'ru. Rq{tnililillttn5: l:svt-rur{ruurTmurd'ut::ru-

d a t !'Afl1dsr:. Y{uv{f|:{vr 7.

ad a 4 - v 9,1 e I A < iqrlq as?rsu5 tnEd{14. (2524). il4flfl15d5l.:ttAe?tn:1uiltn:o{uoYl tstufrls?0u. flr{t141lrJ?rluFr5 :

rioudns:. rrîlfn g.:fi 3.

(2530). ildnnr:airtuasirn:rsfrnioqfiofi ldlunr:iffu. nE{tvtv{ilil'ltrnt :

I: r nîl rfolil u{ru u ru rfi ry.

iisnri fi'ilqncilrfiry .Qs+t).nr:o'ornr:fisurqdor,fifio0rnn'rrrilrmfioruduasl:shifiu dru

rJunvoos. rondr;rJ:snoilnr:drJilil1.rio'r rnfio.:uilvrulrilofiunprdoru iufi zo

il q u n 1 n il 254 I - n E{r rvrll rJ 14 1U fi l : n : il n iil uln : 5 : fi .

dnrnr:lfifio.:ud. (zs:g). n'uqoreiuns:il. ronar:isrnr:anrnr:tufiosrtd. nriufi z.

qm6 rJ:vfin;?gaut{. (2s32).:srfiuila6nr:if,unN#rnilsraof. anrriufiruuu5ilr:nrasrf.


A.lfltot't t{tllll1l1l0 ursonqRru / I l8

dil1u rJ1uvfio. (2s39).

u3fir: rrnsnfnqru aoruilururarontulunrnnviuoontfiusrilfro. nrnu'lluf

rJFqqrr{nruil?ilr:grasr:ilurriorfin, dttttYsurdlnru asrrtiuriarfiflfr'flu:tiur:

fl]do:.

qfi rr : r ago u o'u vr f. Qs3 6)..n : r u fr ra s n r : :J 6risii, o s ddu fi : n uu driau U n n n tfi o fl o s fiu nr :tfi nilafiunrqornrqornnr: o:ro:lunlstvt1uJilrun:. ivr urfiltufrJ5qqrdsnu

saA94oaagraoafl'tdgt:rJ14'lilorcilgr, d'llJ1d{u?916oilflnu1 ilBlcylgl?vlu'lau il?11?Ylu'lauil?loa.

e d - a lt-q,-4- - ---.!t-- ,d-.-s,--^^-^q:fu rT{siEt'luuYl. (2539). v{qan::ilqlo{4{ilil5CIUils|d?uUnnalflU?nilfll:aqilnnUYll{

olnrf,lurqlnnE{lynrilr4lun:. iyrutu'vrufiJirgqrdnulflldo:tlt4'lli0t.tt^rt, dltlA{9/leaaoasa

[?e6oildng1 ililry|n1ilulnu ilill?vlu1auill4aa.

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t thifiCopyright by Mahidol University

for m'nin atdo ru rin or duln'n n

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AJflon:l r{uufln0 Rlnnu?n t / 150

'firuauflfiorou (3ouas)gtAltovl d:sqE saq: :lsq: iirrJrs :?U

I 5. nu{lulilI:rhifi nml#rJ*nqoqvrioiin:oilr3tla.A o- ilailn4nn:{l

)t@- uo0F|l{ag- t1J1til'l{nt{t

,e- urrlnr{

b t laoA- tililaunmu

2t.4

7.1

t7.9

0

53.6

47.3

5.3

15.8

0

31.6

0

0

0

0

100.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

0

40.0

28.1

7.0

15.8

0

49.1

Agt o r@ dI 6. aqtgugt?aT,o{nu{luYt9to{lt0'l{Tuognilrn:o{@ | dJo qSua < o s a qg/o0n5qiln:ilYrvr1 tl4tnotdr,{o{ touflail tuYlr{r'rlroul{A dn 'a q gouil tutflu{o{u1{l

tagA @- uaunqnn:{ltae- iloun5{

dtJ- tu1tlj'l{n:itIe- ilruln''i

n t la@- tiluauntao

to.7

35.7

28.6

3.6

2t.4

42.1

26.3

26.3

5.3

0

0

20.0

40.0

40.0

0

20.0

40.0

40.0

0

0

2t.l

31.6

29.8

7.0

10.5

r z. nr: frnl#fi nllytnttollfl ffi lffi urilutto{nu{rud

"l9oA-Yt'l{t'lutfl u?1,0{nulR: 0{0n:{

la6 q- llflllnqnn5tlIae- iloun5{

atJ- r1j1lu't{ot{lJ- uruln:{

lt I raE- tililaunlao

10.7

28.6

t4.3

35.7

10.7

10.5

2t.l

47.4

10.5

10.5

0

40.0

20.0

4.2

0

0

20.0

20.0

20.0

40.0

8.8

26.3

26.3

26.3

t2.3

I t. nliqrafnsrgtsututilrasdodnnsnou'lril#)

grulur)

1416 @- lj8uelqnnttlIto- ilount{

clJ- rltulrl{nt{Ie- u'rulnt{l

U I 'AG- uJljflilnmu

0

3.6

7.1

3.6

E5.7

10.s

0

0

5.3

u2

0

20.o

0

0

E0.0

0

0

20.0

0

t0.0

3.5

3.5

5.3

3.5

84.2


u8lfln?n0lag llill'Ifl g]no!fi na ?n.!. (rnnlulninr:uiur:dlurndo!) / I 5 I

o94.90'ru?uflyrgrolj (:oua3)

gtAflo1l drsrli vaq: rlTqt drrjx t2u

@ q9,,a o - 9 o d19. nT0o t?lu5guljil'ln?'lllfls01naotolJ'tun?tuyl

oonornl:rhiu'u,

la@- lj0ljnunnt{l9t@- iloun5{

- rflur.rro9rt- urulni{

ln I ra 6- [il:JAilnrau

10.7

7.1

0

7.1

75.0

0

15.8

10.5

0

73.7

0

0

20.0

20.0

60.0

20.0

0

0

0

80.0

7.0

8.8

5.3

5.3

73.7

20.rou5tqnfi tuu^uasnornl:rhifi fi rlurJnaqll^o

TOtlaoA @- uailn4nn:{

JIq- uoun:{ldt!- r1JU1J'l{ft5{

g- U.luclfi:{

u I laqA- uJljflilerlau

35.7

7.1

7.1

7.1

42.9

10.5

10.5

10.5

5.3

63.2

0

20.0

40.0

0

40.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

0

40.0

22.8

10.5

12.3

5.3

49.r

2 l. R',rr9t5?0ioflomrlo1nlflelrJUlst5g1uuafis 0ln

mil rirrirrfi q (I: s hiu'u)

- rJfrffirlnnittae- il00n5{

- ,fluuloofu,

- ululnf{U I t-c- liluaufltau

7.1

17.9

32.1

t7.9

25-0

5.3

2t.l

10.5

26.3

36.8

0

0

0

40.0

60.0

0

0

20.0

0

80.0

5.3

15.8

2t.0

21.0

36.9

22. n15fl 5?0iaqiln.lT1|tau{el'lililTl: gruilnfiunrn

rur,r risrirtuo (Irthifr u)I

laoA @- ilailn4nfl:{t- riounil

a'l- rllu1j'l{fit{t

- ll.ludlng{u I la@- tililailntnu

3.6

10.7

32.1

t7.9

35.7

5.3

15.8

15.8

2t.r

42.1

0

0

0

20.0

80.0

0

0

20.0

0

80.0

3.5

10.5

22.8

t7.5

45.6


fl'tnflil?R n

r.;trAi!e.tvvdq.rdatAgt?otJ'l{ila R'l:?[n:'tsma RH€ilsflfi flilTtltfi lf oitlf oounilaf anoilqnn::il


riEfi nin srdo rnin ordorn'nn

nr:r{d 1 uflo{ritnrwfifi totflilnlroetoouto{ff?urJr o. d:vq6

rn.l. (nnluTninr:uiur:dlurndsl) I lsr

oUAa'toutl sr'arnj:6s:v

1

2

r{aund

:cdunr:flnur

0.815

-t.577

0.284

0.593

0.455

4.422

0.t94

o.371

Constant : 38.936 SE : 18.67

entl{fi 2 ilflo{trilyrrqa6firlo.lmlnrtoetoor,qro{rff?urJ: o. saqt

oUda'rnun fraurj:6a:s

I

2

ssus[?n1il5sRoiln1:

rirldrirulunl;gua

fisu.r,dsru

-0.896

9.2E-06

0.259

0.000

-0.572

0.403

0.419

0.576

Constant : 83.7il SE : 3.55


RlnruU?R il

: r s ryool: rldfi ulu du fi f; n u r


riEfi ninords uurinsra'suiina

is sra:lUrOt:{tilfi}lalo

o. frruu: olu?u 28 rlrl

l. u?u-vr n:fiafrar ,ilrti.n

z. frsduriru'f,rfin f,arro?qfio rees

- o- i e o s3. U:UVI Ulrg{f,Al 01flF1

^ As e a q I o c4. U:Uvr f,Alduvr:rru olnoao A I a O O5. IJ:UV| flAlryUro:€U 01nel

G. u?fvr f,ararnaa:vq5 6rfin

7. l?fvr l:shim^unrdrvriu '$rrio

8. r?fvr l:rhifruffir{nrur {rf,o

s. u?fvr f,arrmnu:fi{d 61fio

to. u?fvr frarua 6rtio

tt. uiu'vr nu?r{{d 61rio, ao q Aatl o q12. uSuvt f,a1f,:? la 01no

r :. #rrduriru'ilrrio f,arqrgqnr

ta. u?fvr o1?ild1il:uaruni:J (tsga) drrigl

ts. uiilvr {roEarRar 'firfro

te. rifvr a. f,armo.:a:vr;€ 6rfin

tz. lidvr l:.rhitrrirn:saru 'firfiots. uifil frufu tgqz 'irrTel

u. drsduriaudrfioqcg'lvrufrar

zo. r?rsduriru'fi rrin finrn:run6sr

zt. u?fvr tn:fru 6rfin

zz. :ui#n frarrfirur5n drfio

zr. r?xduri'rudrfio a'r?rJr4r:'riu

z+. I:slilf,nrYrivrind

zs. u?Svr a:vqEfrnrfio 6rfio

zo. uifvr aufinrrn*ruqu 'flrtYer

zz. l:sIilril.il:riqfzs. dxduriru'firfin qorufrar

rn.r. 0nnlulainrruinr:fiqrrndor) I r ss


^ltlo9:1 t{uuilYro nmnil?n { / 156

.l0. uaur olrd?u 19 :1rl

t. u?fvr l:rhinûneqqsiu drfiel

2. u?d'vr o^nr6uu1ilu dr'rao:Jruud 6rfio

3. #rs{ueieudrtisr'lYrfifrslri

4. l?ir'vr l:slilfruisrufru (il 6rfio

5. u?fvr l:rhiuûvaasrr ,firfior

6. r?fvr 'lvrlorfiu$ 6rfio

7. I:rLifiufiuvriudffi

8. rifvr l:.rhifruf,arruurun: '$rfio99tosada9. 1.r1{4UCI?U01nA ?. ilUAUno

to. uifvr vrivrirrytioriud 6rtio

tt. u?S'vr fraruauqt drfirr

tz. l?fvr'lvruisrriicrnr:nrs drrisr

s s 16 a J a a13. t:.1 lililU09t9nj:Utd:S

ee ai d d aa 4 o e14. IJ:HV| u O'l: IOUUTUU:{ o1fiFl

ao al o I15. lr:uvr q?a olno

r e. ri'rrdurirudrfio wtnfrarqota'riln::tl

rz. I:slilfrun:inr a. #rsduri:udrfio rf,eurvaqi

rg. l:slilfrufiarn:fru

aloo. ?rurl: oll{?u 5 t'ltl

l. uifvr l:rhiuûf,arrl:v6uf 6rfio4@ d I o !,2. rj:svr f,5ilsilEsldll4fl55lj o'lRO

3. u?f'vr l:qhiu-udurtasfru 6rfio

4. I:shifrufrn'rtfiuviu

5. u?fvr ofiunRartuarrudrru 6rfin


saaoa9auulnn?n01n0 rJu'r11t01n0!?tnn rn.r. (nnlulninr:r3rrrfql: ailou, t tsl

o. drrjr.r cirueu s rtsl

1. uifvr rjrryrrflIst:rduil ,flrrirl

z. uifvr rurrisrrifislulnl: 6rfin (rurarru)

3. rfli.:{urieudrfrprf,nrurivrs

4. ri'r.r{uri'lu 6 rfie l:shiu'u fuil:vnrquios

s. l:.:him^u a.ra?uiaa{uior


fi6arr n'uunnd

AUO

v 4 <ta?lt toou urnodo

do1triltoolq,q4

U:V?9IRI:flRUl

rha5nffifrol rst

rJ:vi6ffiffa

ut{il^fifl:t riuunvrd

m fiuarnu zst+

r'quinnsrfi{tyr:1 ilrsrm g'lns

r,f l,t't?ytu'lnuu5fl 't, Tt.?I. 2532-2535

Snuraran:tiar.n^o

arilmr?sgrastf

il%rinurdurufrna, w.?t. 2s3g-2s43

?il ur cr an : ru u r tior.yr^sr

eirrrmnluln6nr:u?n r:fi qnodoru

u.?t.2s37 - iloqriu

nor fi r uesrdorum iu urn: r : d@d

flilJyt:Ttulfi:r:01 R:cvt:?{tEndlufl::ilo I se d 9,9l1tt?lilil : llfl?S'lfl'lld{tt?n60il 4


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