Facility Planning Guide

8/14/2019 Facility Planning Guide

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. .M2L-HDBK-1190$ SE~SS 1987SUPSRSKDIUC ALLPRSV20US ISSUSS OFDOD4270.1-14

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MILITARY HAUBSDDK

FACILITY PLASM21JG ASD DESIGS GUIDS

AUSC EIA

PISTRIBUTIOB STATSHSBT A. APPROVED POR PUBLIC R2LSASE : DISTRIBUTION ISUuLnuxso

ARSAFACS


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PREPACBThin handbook is divided intotwo parts. Part I is a reprint of4270 .l+f, Policy Guidelines for InetaL2ation Plmnins, Demisn, DoDConetrwtion and Upkeep,- which outlinee the inetalhtion coawnder e roleqnd responsibility for the development end cere of tbe ineteLLetion.Part II, Techoicel Ouidence,is .ecompilatiom of stenderde, referencee,qd deteiled technical guidance tbet is provided qs q tool to eeoietieeteL2.etloncomeoders, their staffq, their desfgn qnd eonetructfoaqgemto, qnd their chein-nf-twmend in tMa develo~nt end cere. Uhile ,thesecriterie were not developed primerily for uee in revieu of militaryconetruction progrem and budget subiesione, it ia recognized they mey bewed for tbet purpoee. Rojecte qbeuld not, however, be qpproved ordisapproved qolely on the beie of theeecriteria. All requirements, andparticderly tboee which exceed thie guidance, met therefore be fullyexpLeined and juetifled in qccordance with other qpplicable MD endService prosrammfng/budget directive to emme Wderetandius @ t~revlevlng officiale.Secomendacione for improvementto thie hendbook are encour.egedqndfreqwnt deviation frm the included criterie cbould be reported on theDD Rm 1426 provided ineide the beck cover to Neval FacilitiesEngineering end, Code 04, 200 Stovall Street,Alexandria, VA 22332.(Lwd qctivity for meietene.ce of thie hsodbook). ,Thie heudbook mey be ueed es a reference document for procurewntqctivitlee quch M contractog for profeesional deeign services. Eowver,this headbook shell net be ueed M a reference document in military orfederel speclficetione, for procurement of meterie2, or in other oidLerprocurement ettivities.


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M2L-EDBK-1190

P.egeSitiog of Naxardous Meterlels Facilities...........Parking for NOIIOr8~IIfZ~tiOUdehiclee.............NotificationRag.er.iinsProjecte Affecting the Ueeof Airspace......................................Construction in Floedplelae or on Wet2nnda. ........P2aodnB Procedures for the N.etiood C.epite2Region...........................................

CEAF2EB4. BUILOING AND FACILITY PIANNMG FAC20KBSection A.

CHAPTKR 5.Section

B.c.D.E.F.

G.

E.

&nerd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Admhistrative Facilities (category Code 600)......Unaccompanied Pereonne2 Soueiog and DininsFacilities (Category Code 720)...................

Nainteoaace-Ins te2Letion, Kepair and Operation(Category Code 219)..............................Cmmmity FaeUitiee - Pereonml Support *Service Facilities (Category Code 730)...........Ccmuoity Faciliciee - Morale, Welfara endRacreatLooe2 - Interior (Exchange md SimilarFacilitiaa) (Category Coda 740)..................Commmity Facilitlee - Morale,Walfara aodRacraatiooe2 - Intarior (Excapt Exchanga aodSlailar Pacilitlea) (Catagory Coda 740) . . . . . . . . . .coaadty Pacilitiea - Norele, Waifara andRaereatlood - Exterior (Categorg Code 7S0)......

AKaITKCTUmL CK2TEEIAGeaereL Deaign Pmvlaioae. ..........................B. Interior Finiahee..................................

C. Windoue end Other Glazed Areea .....................D. Vendiog Facility Progr.m for tha Blind .............E. Rovieioae for Physically Eendicepped Pareone......F. Fire Protection ....................................

CMF2ER 6.Saction

Sact ion

STKUC2UBAL CImKB2AA. Selaction of Structural System and Natariele. .....B. Deaign Requirement.e................................PROTSCT2VS CONSTRUCTION CK2TSR2AA. Dafinitionx ........................................B. po~~y forprwidiq fiotection. ...................c. Rotectfonof POL Facilities.......................D. Fe2hutP rotection. ......... .......................

ii -

3-53-63-1o3-1o3-13

4-14-3b-3b-124-13

4-26

4-504-81

5-L5-25-45-45-45-5

6-16-2

7-17-17-27-2


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E. Deeisn Againat the Effecte of NucLear orEigh Sxplosivee..............q..................."F. Physical Security..................................C. Dacommiaslodos of Nucleer Pccilities..............

cEAFfER 8. ENESLX CONSERVATION @.XTER2ASection A. Purpoae . . . . . . . . . . . ..o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. General Requiramants...............................c. Step-By-Step Procedure for Thir ty+ivePercent Deeign...................................D. Pina2 Deeign Procedura.............................E. Spaciel Studies....................................

CEAmm 9. ELEC7R2CAL CKITESI.ASection A. M8hti~ ...........................................B. Interior Electrical Pecilitiaa.....................c. Exterior Electrical Pacilitlae . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

~ 10. AIR CONDITIONING, DENUMIDLVICATION, EVAPORATIVE COOLING,EEATING, NTZEANICAL VENTILATION, AND BEFSI=BATION

Section A. Ganera2 Po2fcy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. Space Conditionlog Dasigo..........................c. Evaporative Cooling DasiEn.........................D. Induetria2 Hecheoica2 Venti2etiozlDesign...........E. Specialized Criteria for Air-conditionedFacilities in Rumld Areaa.......................F. Eligibillty of FaciLities fnr Air Conditlonios.Dehumidificatlon, Evaporative Coo2.inS,Heating,

or Mechanical Ventilation........................clfAmEB 11. ENESGY SOURCE SELSCTION AND ~ =T2NG CBITSRXA

Section A. Energy Source Selection kndApplication Criteria(Defenee FaciUtiaa Located in the ContlguoueUnited States)...................................B. Application Criteria...............................c. Centre.lfleatingCriteria...........................

D. Beat Tranamieeion qnd Distribution Lioee...........E. Autometed Heating Plants..........................CEAPTER 12. PIJMSING EQUIPNENT CN2TEE2A

Policy.............................................

Page

7-37-31-3

s-18-1

9-19-79-1o

1o-110-210-710-71*8

10-9

11-111-211-311+11-4

12-1


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FIGURESW!!Es Titleb-l4-2

Table3-14-14-24-3444-544b-74-04-9b-lo6-114-124-134-144-15b-164-174-184-194-204-214-22b-234-244-254-264-274-284-294-30

2 plus 2- PersonRome MOdde ........o.....................2 Plus 2- Pereon Rome nodule..............................

TABLSSTitle

Parkios Space Gufde2ioee Por Nooorganixationel Vehicles...... .Space Criteria And Aecemmdetione For UEPE..................Seryiog Fiequirement.........................................Specs Criterie For Koliatad Pereonael Dimiog Pacilitiee.....Space Criterie For Meintenence-Inste22etion, RepairAad,operation .............................................Spare Criterie For BreedAod Paetry Bekeriee:...............Sp8ce Criteria For Prieooers . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .Space Criterie For Education Centere........................Space Criteria For Family+3 Ceumniry Support/ServiceCentere...................................................Spece Criteria For Laundry lmd Dry Clemiog [email protected] Ceatr.e.2Poet Offfcee .. ..~ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Smberof Chepel Seete........*....~........................Space Criteria ,For Individual Chepele... ....................Number Of Theecere And llultipurpeeeAuditOriume ........i....S~ce Criterie For Th+ters cod Multipurpose Audi torium.. . .S~ce Criteria For Bati ..................................Y.S~ce Criteria For Crdit Udom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..o...S~ce Criter~e For Crdlt Udom .........~..................Space Criterlc For Exeheoge Amueement Centere...... ..........SpaceCriterie For Exchqoge Automobile Parte Selee Storee. ..S~ce Criteria For Bramh~x&qee: .........................Space Criteria For Inet eM acioa Bxcheoge Pood Semite .......Space Criteria For Excheoge Pood Se-ice At ArpaCommunity Bheppiog Centere, Oversee.............. ........SpaceCriterie For.Exchmge SuppLtint~ry, Food Semite ......Space Criteria For Flight Line Soeck Bare...................SpaceCriteria .ForExchange Pod Storee, Overeeea...........Spece CriteriaFor GeeoLfnesod ServiceStetiooeend Semice Centere.......................................SpeceCriteria For Supplement~ Ceeo2ine Statiooe. . . . . . . . . :.Space Criterie For Cer I?aebFacilities.......................

Spece Criteria For Exchange Leuodry Apd Dry CleaOimPlenta .....................................................Space Criterie For 13xchmgelleinteoencehopc.~.............

. . 3-74-44-1o4-114-124-144-154-164-lB4=19 .4-214-224-244-254-26.4-274-294-304-344-354-364-374-38 4-394-394-404-41 .4-414-424-434-44


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TASLES (continued)Table4-314-324-334-344-354-364-374-384-394-404-414-424-434-444-454-464+74-484-494-504-514-524-534-544-554-564-574-584-594-604-614-62

TitleSpace Criteria For Semite Outlets - Grose SquareFoot Area.................................................

Space Criteria For Service outlets - Gross SquereMacar Ar. ................................................Spaca Criteria For Exchange Beauty Sbopa....................Space Criteria For Thrift Shope.............................Enviromente.1 Adjuatmemt Faccors For Thrift Shopa...........Space Criteria For Aero Club Facilitlee.. ...................Space Critaria For Arta And Crefta/SkillDevelopment Cantata.......................................Space Critaria For Automtiva/Skill Development Cantare.....S~ce Criteria For B@liq Cantata..........................Space Criteria ForChild DeveLo~nt Centers. ...............Space Criteria For Multipurpoaa Recreation Buildlnge. .......Space Critarla For Dram Cantera And Nu.eicCenters ..........S~ce Criteria FortiMFacilitiU ..........................Space Criteria For Gun, Skeat, And Trap FaciLitiaa. .........Spaca Criteria For Phyeice.1Fitness Canters (Gymneaiume) ....Criteria For Idoor Courts..................................Space Criteria For Hain Libraries ...........................Spaca Criteria For Library Service Centers..................Space Criteria For Narioe Support Centers...................Space Criteria For Maaa/Club For Lowar Grade EdiatedPeraont i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Space Criteria For Noncommissionedfficars Mesa/Club......Space Cricaria For Officers Hess/Club ......................Space Criteria For NU2/Eecreetion Supply/Support Facilities.Space Criteria For Outdoor Recreation Operatioae ActivityCentera...................................................SpaceCriteria For Outdoor Recreation Pavilione. ............Space Criteria For Packaga Beverage Stores/Claaa VI.........Space Cricaria For Recreation Centere.......................Space Criteria For IneteL2ation Reeteurants. ................Spce Criteria For Eidiq Stablea...........................S~ce Criteria For Stiti~ M* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Criteria For IneteLLation Indoor And Outdoor %?immiog Pools.S~ca Criteria Por Youth Canters............................

4-45b-464-474-494-504-514-524-534-544-564-574-594-604-614-624-634-644-654-664-674-684-694-704-724-724-744-754-764-774-7s4-794-81

4

4

444

4

4-

6-1 Structural Design Metbede And Straes Allowances ............. 6-58-1 Department Of Defanee Design Energy Targeta - (000)

BTU/SQ FT/YS.............................................. . 8-4 89-1 mD - IES Cross-Raferance Of Facilities. .................... 9-39-2 Illumination In Warehouses.................................. 9-4

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MIL-EDBK-1190TASLSS (contioued)

Title ~9-3 IES Sports Claseificatiom ...........o...................... 9-59-4 Illudoatfoo In Functional Areas Of OtharFkcilitiee....... 9-5 913-1 lleximumize Of LiviagUnita................................ 13-313-2 Sethrome................................................... 13-7

I

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MPSSAC1ADPA+AmAISCAISIAAL&UlsxMuASEBAEASTNA&TBCBAWGBLiBLASTBtuBtuh ,c(c)CAcCAcCDDCEGsCEBCLACFAcfmCFEcm=*2coCOECONUSCPODAEN-ECE-A

DASD(I)DEQPPN

ASBBSV2ATIONS ASD ACBONYNSAmy And Air Force Exchamge ServiceAmerican Coacrete InstituteAutomated Data ProceeeiogArchicect-EngineerAir Force UeaualAir PorteRegu.latiombricen Iaetitute of Stea2 CoaetructionAmaricen Iron cod Steal InetituteAcqtieition and LagieciceAmerican Natiooa .1 Standarde InetituteMr Coadf t iooios nod RefrigerationInstituteAmerican Societyof Heatiog, Bagrigerationand Air Cooditiooin g Engin eer sAmerican Society of Testing nod NaterialeArchitectural an d Transportation BarriereCompliance BoardAmerican Vire GaugeSrick Ineticute of AmericaBmildiog Leade Analysie and SyetamThermodynamicBritish Thermal UnitBritieh The-1 Unit par HourCentigradeConfidentialcommunicy ActivityCanters (see chapter 5,paragraphG.S.b.)CareerAdvisoryaod Counseling (eee chapter5, paragraph E.5.b.)Coolios Degree DayeCorps of Emgineers Guide SpecificationComprehensive Eovirommental ReepomaeCompensation aod Liability ActCommission of Fine ArtsCubic Feet per lUnuteCode of Federal RegulationCentimeter or CentimetersSquare Centimatere-dins OfficerChief of Eop.ineerstintinental Umitad StateeChief Pet ty Officer sArchicacturaL and Building SYStema Sranch,Engineering Mvieion, Office of the Chiefof EngineersDeputy Aaoiatant Secretary of Defeoae(Illscallations)Defenee Environmental Quality Program PolicyUemoramda

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ABSSJWIATIORS AND ACRONYMS (coatlnued)DDDDESBDMDoDDOEEAYEDPEdu. Ctr.KISSHTX.o.EPSPAPPAMCAUPSFARPeesFsnAFMPRF.R.ftftzYYGSD!EEDDENDRq.aQDAHVACHzIES16X!I14cInc.JCSKg5kPeLLPGL/Ss

Depar-nt of DefenseDepartment of Defeoee Explosives SafetySoDesignIIaouelDepartment of DefenseDepermant of EnergyKnvimomanta2 AdjustmentFactoreElectronic Data RoceesiogSducation CaaterEnvironmental Impact StatementKlactriu2 Mete21ic TublegExecutiveOrder8oUsted Parsonoe2Xnviromental Protection AgaocyFabraeheftFamily hpaPaderc2 Acquiaitiona RegulationFederal Coaatructiok Guide SpecificationFdarxl Emrgeacy ILenegement AgancyFederal EnergyManagementProsramFedarel *i-tar .,FireReoistancaFoot or FeatSquera FeetPiaca2 YearCaaarx2 Education DavalopaentCa210aa per MinuteCenera2 Services Admio.istratiouEaatiag Dagraa DaysE!eusiosaod Urban DavalopmantEeadquertareEeadquertere, Deparment of the Amy~a:~~og, Ventilation ad Air_CooditioaiogIlluminating lfogineeriogSocietyIoetallation qnd LogiaticaIntermediate Metal Coeduit IncorporatedJoint Chiafe of StaffKilogram or WloSrameKilmetar or IUloaatereKilopaecaLLiter or Li temMquidified Petroleum GaaLiters per Secondl@tar or 14etarasquare HatarsCubic Matersper EourCubic Hetera per Ueur par Square Meter

ix

ard


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dlaMl&.UCUBMEGAUILCO!lUin.NSAdI14TlfCNATONAvAxmNAVPACNssmuUcoRCPCNCB~G;NPPANo.NPDESNSIOABDODABD(I)OJTMMOnsOskuPCBP.L.P.o.POLpsiRmBDFKFrPROTCSESFSIRSJIS&LSQ PTSTATSTD

KIL-MDBK-1 190

ABBSBVIATIONS AND ACSONYMS (continued)Milliliter par SecondUax.imuaMean Coincident Wet BulbNilLlonaMilitary CenatructionlunimaHanpewer, Baearve Affairs and InsteLLationeMilitary Traffic Nanegment CommmdMeraLe, Welfare and Recreationalnorth AcLentic Treaty OrganiaetlonAir qnd Sea Navisctionel AideNeveL Facilities Engineering CommendNatioOal Bureau of StandardeNational Concrete Uasoary AeeociationWoncd neioned OfficeraNatiooelCapital PLenning ComissionNational Capital RegionNational Mvlronetantal Policy ActNaval Fatilitiee Guide SpecificationNational Fire Protection AssocletlonNumberNational Pollutaat Discharge EliminationSyetemNatioaelStandards InstituteOffice of the Aeeistant Secretary of DefeneeOffice of the Deputy Assistant Secretary ofDefeoee (InataLLetione)On-The-JoWTr qiningOperatiooe and MeintananceOfficeof Management and BudgetOccupational Safaty and Neelth ActPg;yc#or#eted BiphenolsPoet OfficePetroleum, Oile, and LubricantPounde par Square InchReeource Coneerwtion and Recovery ActRefuae Derived FuelRequests for Technical PropnselsReeeme Officere Training CorpsSelective EnergySquare FeetSavings to Investment SetioSteelJoist InetituteShipbuilding and LaSisticsSquare FeetStatuteStandard

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TDATDYTETLsTnTOETv(u)-u--oK-UBcOEPEWASOLUOPE0.s.USA=USAPU.s.c.UsncUSPSuUEcsTR

MIL-EDBK-1190ABBSZVLATIONSAND ACKONYMB(contioued)

Table of Distribution cod AUwanceeTamporary DutyTota l P ,n er 8yTemporary Lodging FacilitiesTechofcel IfaoualTable of Orgmizetfon cod EquipentTelevisionUncl.meifiedThemel TrmeaittaoceTbenul Traoamfttaoce - SoofUniform suildi~ codeUaeccompatied !hlieted Pereoaoel EoueiosUniform Federel Accessibility StaadardeUodervritere Laboratories, Inc.Uoaccoopanied Officers Peteonoel EoueiosUnited StateeUnitad Statee Army Corps of Eosioeer sUnitedStateeAir ForceUoitedStateeco&.Uoiced StateeMerioe CorpoIhAtedStatesPostal SamiceWattllWod EnergyCoovereioo SyotemeYear

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NIL-HDBK-1190

PART ICOIDIZLINESPOR INSTALLATION PLANNINO,DESIGN, CDNSTP5CTIONND OPKSSP


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DoD 4270.1-MSEPTEMBER 19

DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE

POLICY GUIDELINES FOR INSTALLATIONPLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTIONAND UPKEEP

OFFICE OF THE DEPUTYASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE(INSTALLATIONS)

EXCELLENT INSTALLATIONS - THE FOUNDATION OF DEFENSE


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. . .-t$lisy THE OFFICEOF THE A3SJSTANTSECRETARY OF DEFENSEWASHINGTON, D.C. 10 S O1- 0000PRODUCTION ANOLOGISTICS

Septeeber1, 1987

PolLsmsDTtde MCEUC2 is imeued under tlm eutharityof D&J Directive 4270.1,Cometmctioa Criteria,- July 22, 1983. It eapereedcs82.2previoueeditioaeof DoD 6270.l+i, Coaetmtioa Criteria. It cwpliee with the policy of DoDDimctire 6001.1, 20ste22et ion I!eneg=eat , - deted Septmbr b, 1986, ehichgiree imeta12etioa c~xlere brood autlmrity to decide bow beet to eccamp2fehtheir miseion, eod ioctmcte beedquertereto ceocd regdetiooe thet ltdtiaetalhtioa c~ders freeda.~e lfemm.1qppLiee to theOffice of the secretary of Defenee (OSD), tlmtU12teryDepermeets, tlmOrfjenieetioaf the JOIOC CMefe of qceff (OJCS),tlm Unified end Specified ~e, the DefeeeeAgeaciee;ed ettititieeeddefetretirelyqapporred by OSD (tmreafterreferredto co22ectirely 8A DoD~ooente- ). It daee not qpply to halth care feci.lltiee.Sac detailed tetboice2criteriaqm mqalred tbeteffertqore tlunomeService;euch criterie ui22 & dereloped through a 2r2-8etviceeffortCAidiceted la eabeettion D.2. of DoD Directire 4270.1. Zri++emlce end myotbrr iodiridud Semite directives till confom to the beeicpolicyguideaceof this lfeuuel.DoD Coopooentemey obtein copiee of this Meaue2 through theirouo publlcetioachsaoels. Otlw ?ederel Asenciee ad tlm public Uy obteia copies fra theOffice of the DeputyAeeieteatSecretaryof Defeeeefor Ioete228tiooe,Weehiagton,D.C. 20301-8000.

fl. c+

Eebert A. StowDeputy Aeeietant Secmta~(2aetA12etione) of Defeaee

Excellent lnetallationo. The Foundation of Defense


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F. SrzssThe best guide to sixins is m axiotiag facility tbet is eatisfyiog tbe

desires of tlm people who uaa it. Whatever ttm facility, fid tba b-t~e$ YOU cco ad qsk tba people who use it bow to make tbe mxt ooa. If possible, uaa axemplee frm Anericae beet ma, pmf it=kiogcmpmies.

Eammbar to qek tba cummam-tba cmoders, cke IWOe, the troopo-tthey mat. Dont make buildiosc too ~. Ao um+eraiaad bilding 18 wrenetaful t- eo ovareiaad ooe bcmaa people qra mere apaneiva thanhdd.i-e.

Domitory Liviosqpece is, by law, set by OSD. Domitorim met be Ultwith tlm particular unit in miwl. Cooaidar the typeof unit, ita mieeioa, itaqw@=nt. aod ite location.While there-t be q-a cMM.M~ in tba mt2itiosqpue, tbe wholedomitory CO-P2U met add to, oot datrectfra, theunit1q mieeioa. Ware are the currantqtdarde in -t Liviq qpace:

Stadani Nat Livios Space for Uoace zmied Officaread Eoliatadhok Met 8quaraFeat03 and qbova 46001 ad 02 330E7 to E9 360M ad B6 lWDEl to M 90 (2 to q 180 qquara footrem)81 rmmite 72 (open hey)Pioally, tba goal ie to provida our qo2diera, aailora, airman, ad matioaeuith a baa. Ioclude platea to clean qod qtore Seer (tbase dont couoc qe

2.iviosspaca), aaple parki~, telepbom aod ceb2e book-upe, aod indoor boutdoor lounga qraaa, placea to preparefood, aod iota of privecy.G. -P

The objactiva of fuility upkeep is to aohaoca and maintain tba prideofmil i tmv uni t c . When Ddt i oaala. tk bare wood balm to dateflorate ad aodoee tit prida. When-pa~nt c~acka, it basioe t= emda d qo dose aoitpride.

You ~ that good upkeep praeamo fecilitiee fra decay that in the~tero mold b =om costlyto rapair. Mom ~ortant, 8ood fecil..ity.tmkeu Dmaanae uo.it Dflda; mide. Mb the fetilitim. ie fqr I.eeacoetl~mkiot-ti~tbao to,mbuiid. Si-=ait ukes aanae to invaat bcavily

topride ie qo qeeaatia2 to mi.litsry medimea,in it.


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E. wWU WAR II ~D BUILDIWCS,TBMPOMEXES, MD BBMCATABLEST~rary- wed buildings fra the 19408 weka up a large proportion of

our camat facilities.W- till mad tk for q 100S time to cme. But thatdoee -t mea we auat cmprtniea our goal of excellent inatallatiome. Wareare sme poiotare:1. U them cafe;dont pat people in fire traps.

hap them painted,qven if tbayqre pre$remed to cma dowo qmeday.2Paep2a are uaies t-, or qt least lookieg at them; their pride is qtstake.3. Gire t- q caplete face lift. Modem reoovetioa uteriele cam t-kmtiere. Go sea whatsbeendom qt MoodyAPB, GeorBia;UellicAPW,Iietmde;or @lawa2Air Station,Bnmawick, Maim. You wn t ha able to tell ttm 1S408hildiags f- tlm brani mw oaee.

Tba Mi.2itaryDepert=amta may iaaua detailed guidaace to qaeietiee~tion commdere in plaaoiaB, deeiwiios, ed uldim e=ellentfacilities.Bowerar,u much of thie @idaoce ae poaeible ebould be io thefom d edricead aesietaace ratbar tbea control aod direction. Tbac~iag officer ie reepoaeible for eccmplidiiag tb deeioa of tlmiaetallation sd ie eynatabIa for qll reeourcee applied to tba mission, adsuet luve tba qutbority to wake iaveetmant deciaione.

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A. PunPosE1. Cenore2. This wcc proecribee tecbnicd crltmia co serve u q

@de in the Aeeisn end construction of hish quclity faci2itlos Cb8t Uedurable, functional,qconmicel, eefs,qotbeticelly pleeeios, qnd Yuvereasonable operating end -nteoence roets. While thesecritarieueintended co qerre ee q SUido cd yet offer cnneidereble flaibility, tb-esectiooe ideatified cc besed on law, 2xecati?a Order, DoD Directives,?ederelKesdatinne, qd other govorning ccaoderde met be treetedqccordingly.

2. APplicabi.lig. The criteriacnntainodin thisbedbook 987 beueed in considering821 fecilitieaSt tiliteryinetelletione in the UnitedStatescod, CO the atent prectfcable, in other&cetlone mrlduide. Thecriterieuy deo be ueed 88 a bedim in the P2cnning end deeigu of:q. I?eWf&cU.itieein tbe dlitery Construction progra.b. IUnor conetructioa cd wneppropriated fad projecte.c. Uejor elteretiooe to aietiog qtructureefor tbe purpoeeof

rebebi.litatioaor cooveroionnto ye-omit fecilltiee.

d. Cercein nnnperunent cnnetruction,ae iodlcated.3. 2nprwement of Xxistlng Facilities. *rovemnt of erietingfecllitiea for the eole purpose of aeeti~ theee criteria dould not beUndertaken.

B. ~SICll COMSIRKEATIOIJS1. Ecoamic, Eegimeerins , end hvironmmtd 8tud2ee. The desigo of8iUtary facflitiee qhould be qupported by appropriateeconaic,

qngineering, qd enviro~ntel qtudiee.q Deeign Feature-. Thee qudies qbuld lodode, but not be

limlted to, tkee deeign featuresof the feci2ity tbet contribute cbe-et to the conetruction que.lity, life cycle cost,energy officl~,qnviromentd hpect, ad perfomence of people ead the mtceion.

b. Life Cycle Cost-.. Declgn decieioae for ell typeof cooetruction projects qbuld conelder life cycle cost end the lapect,onproductivity end operating efficiency of the functione within thefadlity. Studiessbuuld be ude tbet coneider tbe life cyc2e coet of thefecillty80 88 to errive qt en eco~cel coet thettakesinto

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consideration not 00LY the initial coostruction coet, but aLeo theopersciog and maintenance co-toof the buildins and .eeaoci.stsdimpact00tha mieeion performed vitbin it over the anticipated life of the facility.2. Design Requir~enta. The design of military facilitiee ahnuLd:

q. Be based on the actual rsquirsmanta of the project.b. Contribute to the pride of the people who work there.c. Heat the operating rsquiremante of the usins activity and

presidereasonable flexibility to cccoamdate foreaesable chmgee inrequiranenta by the using activity.d. Provide bigMy fuoctiooal facilities at the loveet

practicable construction and acqtdaition coeta conaiatent with total Idfecycle econ~.e. ss appropriate for the type or importance of the facility andtbe 10CS2 aurroundioga, and meet the neceeeary environmental

rsquirsnenta, indedins applicable federal,qcme, and 10CS2 pollutioncontrol criteriasod etandarda.3. ConeCruction Qualitiea. The quality of conatmction ebouLd be aa

high as osceaaary to provide construction qultable for the actualneedeofthe iotendsdoccupancy. For induatrial and eervice facilitisa, such aeelmpe and storage facilitiee, qn auetere quality of coostractionwithreduced finiehee my be provided. For buildings of more sophisticatedoccupancy, ouch se hboratoriea and nsjor headquarters buildings, a M8herquality of construction with batter finiehea ehould be considered.

4. Uea of Locel Coastruction Uetkde, FlaterisLa, and Skills.Deaigna ehouLd coasider econtiee that tan be effected by the uae ofsuitable local construction metkda, msteriaLa, and skills that arecomsiatant with the intentof theeecriteria.

5. Uee of Standard or Stock Products. Commercially availablestandard or stock squ.ipmmt, fixturae, and msterisla ehouLd b esed whenpracticable.c. COI?STEUCHON IllVBISAND BUILDING TfPBS

1. Building oafinitioos. The defioitions provided below are used inthis bcndbook and used by tbe Military Department and DoD Component todeecrlbe the leveLa and types of construction of meet DoD buildings endrelated facilities.

a. pemanent Coeetruction. Buildinge and facilities &aignedand constructed to eerve a life expectancy of more than 25 years, shouldbe energyefficient,and should have fioiehea, msceri.sh, and eystsmasalactad for low maintenance awl low life cycle coet.

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b. Semiperaenemt Construction. Buildinss end facilitleedeeigned qnd conetmcted to eervea Life expectancyof mre then fiveyears but lees then 25 yeare, qheuld be energy efficient, qnd qlxmld havefiaishee, materiels, end eyetema selectedfor q mderete degree ofmaintenance UZ1OS the Life cycle approech.

C. Temporary Coi.etruction. Buildinsa end facilities &eignedqnd conetnxt ad to eerve q l.ifexpeccincyof fiveyearaor Leaaueiog low coet conetruction, SOA with finiahea, meteriele, qnd eyetemeqelecced with maintenance fqctorabeins a eecondery consideration.

d. Ifobilization end Emergency Conetruction. Buildi~a endfecilitiee deeigned end constructed to qerve q specific -Mlization oraaergencyrequirement. BuAldAoge ekwld be euatare to aioiaizeconstruction timeend maximizeconeervetion of critical aeterieleoHeintenemcefqctors end longevity qbould be qecondery coaeideratione. -e. Building Systemand Subsyeteme.A buildins qyetm 18 an

qaembly of dhene ionelly md functionally precoordinetad qubayat-which, when c~biard, producae en eeaentielly complete end functionalbuilding. A subayetamla one of meq buildins cnmpmente daeisnadendaenufectured co be combined end integratedwith other qrpee of qubayetemeto produce en entire building eyatem.

f. Iaduatrielized Buildiage. Buildings in whichm jor cempenenteand come qubeyeteme are constructed at e factory,tranepertad to thejobeite end erected. An ~ple 18 factory construction of individualvelle with the plumbing end aLectricel wiring aLreedy 108 tel led .

s. llenufectured Buildings. Buildings conetructadfrm uhelebuilding mdulea that qre constructed qt a factory,treneperted to thejobeite end connectedto other mdules co fore qn eatire qtnicture. &example ie mltietory unaccompanied personnel Imuaiog in uhich uchliving unit 18 factory constructed with uella, floors, ceUinge,plumbing, qnd elaccricd wirieg.h. Pra-Engineered Buildiage. Buildings cenetructed entirel~

freo q -nufacturer q eyetemof atenderd qtock item. Pre-engineeredbuildioge oftenrelyon q mduler dirnaneioneyatem and tan beconetructedin a wida raega of confisuratione end qfaea.

i. Relocatable Buildiaga. Buildiose deeisned co be diauntledto facilitaterelocation qnd norndly purcheaed 82 ~ui~ent to f~l qtemporary requirement...

~. Portable Buildings. Buildinge daeigned to be eeaily D&adintact.#

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SEFSRBNCSS(la) DoD Ioetruction 4165.56, IlelocetableBuildlogs,- Aprfl 3, 1981(lb) Occupational Safetyand Ilee2thAct of 1970-(1c) Genere2 Industry Standarde, 20 CFR 1910, Occ.petiond Safety sod

Eae2th Admiaistrstioo, Deperrmnt of Lebor, 200 ConstitutionAvenue,lJ.V.Washington,D. C. 20210

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cBAPTSRENvIKoNMEmAL QUALITY

A: GENESALIn keepios with this nationwide concern for the environment, theCongressand the Administration have enunciated several policiee for ita

preaarvatioa end enhancement. IrIgeneral, environmental legislationrequire-that feder.rdagencies c-ply with procedural aa well Msubstantive requirementa of the designatedregulatory eganties, includingthe pxyment of appropriate faea. The documents issuing these pol.icieeeradiecuesed balm, and key personnel at aLl levels should ba mde awareoftheir contentsao se to aasist in the decision mekios proeasa.

L. 42 U.S.C. 4321-4361, The National Stwiro-ntd PoLicY Act (KEPA)( referenca (2a) ). This Act dedares a national ,PoLicY to (1) encourageproductive and enjoyable Lu-ay berwaen people and their environment,(2) provide for the prevention or elimination of damage to tha e~iro=antand biosphere, and atimlate tha health and welfare of PaoPle. ad (3)enrich the undarstandiog of the ecologice3 systme and natural reeourcesimportant to tha nation. This Act requires, amons other it-, that evaryrec~ndation or report on proposela for legislation and other majorfedere2 actions oigoificantly affectiog the quality of the naturalenv i ro tmant , include a detailed five-point statement on the environmentalimpact of the intended action. The Council on Environmanta3 Quality haaissued inplementiog regulations for NEPA (reference (2b)) that provideapecific information concerning the preparation and coordination ofeuvironmenteL documentation.

2. ExecutiveOrder 11514 (reference (2c) ). This Exacutiva Orderdirects fedarel agenciaa to implement the National Environmen ta l PolicyAct (NEPA) (reference (2a)). Further, it requires that federal agenciesprovideleadershipin protectingand enhancing the quelity of thenationq enviromnent to sustain and enrich human Iife. Amons otheritems, the Executive Order requires that federal .egentieamonitor,evaluate, and control, on a continuing besie, acciviciea w aa to protectan d enh an ce the quelity of tha environment.3. Executive Ordar 11593 (reference (2d)). This Exacutive Orderrequ.ireathat (1) the federal a8encies provide leadership in preseming,

restoring, and tnsintainingthe historic and cultural environment of thenation, (2) federal agencies initiate msaaurea necessary to directpoliciee,plana, and prosrama in such a way that federaLly-owned sites,structures. and oblects of historical, architectural. or archaeologicalsigoificance are preaemed, restored, and maintained for the inspirationand benefit of the people.

4. Clean Water Act of 1977, Public Law (P.L.) 95-217, ae emended(reference (2e)). Amns other item, this Act escabliahea the NationalPollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) and requires federal2-1


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qgenciee to apply for e permit for each point eource of wxamueterdiecberge end comply with the conditions of each permit. Waetauxter centto a pubLAcly-ouned treatment pLent mat -et pretreatmentstandardsprescribed by this Act end of the agency that -e the treatment plant.The Act .eLeoequfrea that conetructfon of facilities for treetnent ofwasteweter at federal facilities after September30, 1979,not beinitiated unlese alternative m.tbode for usteuater treement ueinglnnovativa treatment proceaaee end technique ara ueed. This requirementie not applicable vhen the M fe cycle cnat of the aLternative treatmentverb exceedethe Iife cyclecoet of tbe mat coet-effective dt eroativeby more then 15 percent. This Act eLao requires that for certainpollutants, pointeourcedAachergea qbeLl be treated ueing tha beatqveilabla technology econmiceLly achievable.

. Clean Air Act, PubLAc Law (P.L.) 9%90, qe enended (refereoce+%$~d% to operate qnd co conetruct facilitiesto control qtetioneryus other item, thie Act requires federal ~enciee to applyqir pollutant eourceeand to comply with the condition of each pemAt.

6. SoLid Waste Diapeaal Act, Public - (P .L. ) 94-580, qa ~nded bythe Reeource Coeeervation and Recoveq &t qd Aaend=mta (reference~. hens other icene, thie Ace requiree federa2 agencies to pro~rlyw=se haaardeua mete frm ita timeof generation td ita diaueaeL.Agen~es must obtain permita for their ~ardouo ueate tree-at,storage, and diepeeal facilities. Roper qhippins pepera (Mnifeata),packasing, and labeling mat be ueed when transporting baxardoua uxate.7he 19S4 amendmence qpply the requframenta to peraooe uho generate Mlittle ee 100 kilosreme of bacardoue waste in any mmth, qd requireregistration and controls on underground tankeused for qtori~ oil qndhexardoua mace.

7. Toxic Substances Control Act, PubLic Law (P.L.) 96-469, qaemended ~reference (2 h)). Among other iteme, tbieAct requireeFederalAgencfeeto properly oaoege the uee end dlsposel of all toxic qubatanceaqnd apecfficaLly requires such ~nagement of Polych20rhatedBipbenoLe(PCB) qnd iteue chat containPCB.

8. Safe Drinking Water Act, Public Lkw (P.L. ) 95-190, qa exanded(refereace(2i)). -q other item, tbAaAct requires fedare.1~encieawho own or operate drioki~ water distribution qyatene to qneura that thewatermeeteprimerydrinkingwaterqtanderde,qnd where required,thatsu ch eyecme are registered, liceneed, or permitted. This Act alaorequ.lreehatepeclelattention be paid to the protection of deaignetedsole eource equffere during constructionad operation of Depar-nt ofDefenee facilities.

9. Executive Order 120SS (refereace (2j)). Thle Executive Or&routlines the policies that are to govern c-pllanca with federe2,qtate, and local envirooaente.1atanderdeby faderel fqcilitfea. The haadof eecb aecutive agency ie reoponaible to eneure that fedaral fetilitiee

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.,

IUL-EDBK-1190 .9are q s.U times designed, conatructd. o p a r a t a ,d Mintained incbxpliamce with sL1 federal, qtace, amd 10CSL eovironmenta2 requirements.The Exacucive Order further rquiree that a plan besentannuaLly to theOffice of Haoagamenc ad Budget (0103)to provide for improvementsnecessary to meet applicable etandarde. Exemptions f rm applicablecontrol etandarde may omLy be granted by the President. Furthermore, thecooatructioa or operation of federa2 facilities outeide the United Stateeqha.Llcmply with the eovironmenta2 pollution control etaodarda ofgeneral applicability in the Ims t country or jurisdiction.

10. Executive Order 12114 (referance (2k) ). TMs ExecutiveOrderrequiree Chat reepooaibLa officiaLa of federaL agenciee take intoconsideration pertinent environmental considerations uhen mekinsdecisions en major federal qctions eutelde che geographic borders of theUnitedStateeand it e territories and poaeeseiona.

11. Executive Order 12316 (reference (21)). Thie ExecutiveOrderdeLagatee to the Secretary of Defense the reepnmaibility forInveetfgatfon and removal of hazardoue eubetance releaeee frm DoDfqcilitiea and vesaele.

12. protection Of Eistoric amd Cultural Properties. PoLiciea areiaauad by che followins documnta:q. Executive Ordar 11S93 (reference (2d)).b. National Siatoric Preservation Act, Publlc Law (P.L.) 89-665

(reference (2rn)).c. Archaeological Rasourcee Protection Act, Publlc Law (P.L.)96-95 (reference (2n)).

13. Comprehemeive Environmental Reeponae, Compensation aod LiebilityAct of 1930 wlth Ammaodmance PL 99-499 (referenca (20)). This Actqubjecca tederel agencies co courses of action to cleamp aitea where theagencies mey have been wholly or partially reepenaible for contamloatingthe qoi.1or grouodwater. ALao, che Act requiree reporting of haaardoueaubatance releaeee and previous disposa2 actiona.B. OUI.MLI~S

In consonance with che congresaiond amd edministration guidanceprovided in Section A., above, tbe folloving Senere.1Suidelinee onenvirommenta.1quality apply to conecruction:

1. Necessary measures ahaLl be takento akm.imizeall forma ofenvironmantd pollution and meet federa2 , etate, and 10CS2 environmentalquality standarda. Environmental pellution is that condicion thatreeu.lta from the preeenceof chemicaL, physical, or biolo8ice2 agents inthe air, water, or coil chat so aLter the natural environment that an

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adverse effectis created on human health or cmfort, fish end wildlife,other aquatic reeourcee, plant life, and ctructuree eod equi~eat to theextent of producing econmic lose, iapeiriog recreation.elopportunity, oraarriog oaturel beauty.

2. Ihtviromental faetora qbell be terefully examined wban devalopiogprojacteend studying eltaroetiva mama of meetiogtbe requiraente.3. The maintenance end anbeacement of amlromente l quality dull begiven full consideration lo declaion aakiog along with economic, eeciel,

qnd technical factors.4. Eecemeadatiooe on projects shell be baaed 00 q balancedevaluation of milltary requirement sad the aconmic qnd aavlremtenta2

fectore involved.5. Historical and qrcbeeologicel p2ecas meatiog the critaria of the -national regiecer and otherqreee of qpecid iateraet relat10s to naturalwildlife and pLent Life vlll be preeamad to the eatantpoeaibla end inaccordancewith qppropriate public 2ewa.6. Uhen precticable, the aaviromeot of tha c~ity or IoaMty in

which tha pubLic worke are eituetedebould be aahenced qo M co iocreeeeita value to the public. Neceeeary coordination shell,be maintained withthe etateand local c~ ity la accordance vith the requireaaata ofE.O. 12371 (reference (2p)) qs @lamented by DoD Directive 6165.61(referaaca (2q)).c. PIANNING AND DESIGN S0S ENVIRO~ W ALXTY

1. Environmental Factore. In keeping with the qbeva guidel.ieae;special attention met be given to anviromental factora in thedevelopment, design, aod coeetructionof military facilities. Thefollovios f qctore,vhich ue covered III other chapteraof thiebeadbook,qhdl be given iscre8eed qttention in projact develo~nt:

q . Compatibility with tha ~ieting cod pLennededjacaiitc~tiee (chapter 3).b. Development of military ioeteLLatioa meater p2m.e qbeuld take

into ucount environmental quelity coneideratioae (clmpter 3).c. Flood hazard coneldaratione (chapter 3).d t tineralarchitactuml deeigo provisioae (chapter 5).e. Orediog, draiaqe, aroeion, qod dust control (chapter 3).f. Lendac*pi~ aod open qpaca distribution, srrangewntc, qnd

usa (chapter 3).

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purposes, compliance with applicable water quality stmdarda, and withinetalMtlon spill prevention control and countermeasures plene, Titla 40,U.s.c., ~, Part 112 (referenca (2u)).

3. Control of Air Pollution. Control of air pollution at militaryinetallatione shall be in accordance with E.0. 12088 (reference(2j)),asimplemented by DnD Directive 5100.50 (referance (2t) ).q. Planning of Air Pollution Control Rojecta. It ie eeaential

that olennine for all a ir oollu tion abatement facilities be qtarted farenoug~in ad~ance to obtai~ proper engineering rwiew of all qpplicableqtaderds and all alternativeeolutione to the probleme. Mequete leadtime is eleo neceseeryto develop ql cable deeigne that till provide therealiatic enst eetimetee neceaeary to eneure q reliable htdget progren.

b. Soginaering Coneideratione of Air Pollution Control Ro jects.While air pollution control facilities mat be provided to met currentemieaion etandards within the time limit eatabliehed in E .0. 120S8(reference (2j)), it ie eeeantid thet full engineeriw coneideraclm ~given to poaaible future requirements. To the ~tent peeeible for currentprojecte, engineering deciaione abell be made to qccommodatefutureedditioneor -dif icatione at minlmnn coet. It ie eeeantid that thedesign engineer be fully knowledgeable of pollution control requfrementebeing considered for future adoption, especially st the qtateqnd loccllevele.F. ENVI.KON!OiNfALPSDTECTION DONINO CONSTRUCTION OPSBATIONS

When deeigning a project in accordance vith P.L. 91-190 (reference(2v)), qnd E.0. 12088 (reference (2j)) qnd I!.O.11514 (raferame (2C)),qnd P.L. 89-665 (reference (2v)), necessary meaaurea qbell be taken toaliminete or minimizedegradation of the environment during constructionopeiatione.

1. Revfew of Conetruction Ro ject s. Construction projectsshallberevieved to Meritity qy potential eourcee of pollution or otherdamagetothe environmentthatmay occurduring the construction of the mi21taryfqcilitlee. The scope of environmental coneiderationa during constructionqctivities cnncerne potential pollution of the air , land and .weter, endinvolves bezardoue waste, noiee, radiant energy, qolid weete, qnd otherpollutants. It a2so includes the effectson qrchaeological eitee,hietoric placee, qnd the preservation and enhancement of general qeetheticvaluee during qnd efter conetruction.

2. Technical Specificatione for Env iro!m ent a3 Qu lity. Open;determination that there is a potential source of de8radCtiOn to the.anviroment during conetruction operatlone, euicable provieiona eball beincluded in the technical epecificatione of the projectto eliminate orminimize tha damage. Uhen developing theee CJ peclfications, j?artculerqttention shell be given to:

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(2p)(Zq)(2r)(2s)(Zt)(2U)(2V)(Z@

MIL-EDBK-1190UEYSSENCSS (continued)

42 U.S.C. 9601, Comprebeoeive Enviroomenta.1and Llebility &t of 1980- ae ~nded by PLAmendment and Senutborization Act of 1986-

Sesponee, Campeoaation99-499, SuperfuxidBaecutive Order 12371, Intergovarmnental Seview of Pedere2program, - July 16, 1982DoD Mrective 4165.61, Zntergovernaental @ordination of DOD?ederal Development Rosrama and AcCivities,- Auguet 9, 1983DoD Mrective 6050.1, Snviromental Bffectein the Ooited Stateeof DoD Actiome,- July 30, 1979DoD Directive 6050.7, Znviromtental 13ffactebroad of MajorDapartaent of Defanee Actione,- Herch 31, 1979DoD Mrect ive 5100.50, Protection aod Zahancent of l lnviromenta lQuality,- Ney 24, 1973Title 40, U.S.C., Code of Federe2 Sagulatiom, CPU, pert 112, OilPollution Revantion-Public kw 91-190, NationalPublic UW 89-665, liistoricSvairocmental Po2icyAct of 1969-Ropertiea Raaervation Rogram-

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CN&TER 3liASTERPUNNING AND SITING CEITBEIA

A. G8NBEAL1. Hester Plane. Comprehendive master plane are developed to provide

guidance for ~oagamnt of the reeourcee of Department of Defenseinete23.ationaqnd to prwide q eyst@nstlc proceae to control orderlygrowth of the ioatall.stiona. Nester plane ehall document existing .aaeetsand conditions, amd idencify future development plane end cepabilities forreepoaae to changing coditiona.

2. Security Threats. Threats I% the security of militaryinetallationa and facilities may greatly affect operation by requiringan increaae in protective maaeuree. The threats include espionage,sabotage,terrorism, and theft. Plenning and design of militaryiaate.llationeend facilitiee ebould consider the vulnerability to theeethreate, using the aaeeeemeats of Intellisente cmnity agenciee, aadqlmuld provide installation bud use, facility eitee, cite development,sad facilities deeign expropriate te the aeseeeed threat.

3. Coordination. Development of master plane should prwide forconsideration of the planning goale end objective of the cnmmunitieaqurrouodiag the military inatalletion coordinated in compliance with X.0.12372 (refqreoce (3a)) ae implemented by DoD Directive 616S.61 (reference(3b)).B. INSTALLATION SECUBITY

1. Iaatallation Planni~ Threate to military iaatallaciona are oftwn major typee: natural and human.a. Natural Threate. The natural threate are the conaequance ofnatural phenomena and normslly are not preventable by phyeicel security

maaauree. Examples include earthquekee, firee, foge,floods, etorma andvinde, and ice and emu. While theee threate cannot be prevented,effective planning and deeigo ten be ueed to reduce the impactof naturaldieaetera on the operations end eecurity of the military installation.

b. rlumanThreate. Effective planning and deeigo caa mitigate orpravant espionage, sabotage, terrorism,and theft. Planning for landuee. circulation. and site davalommmt shnuld incorporate measuree thateahance military installations and facility security. In geaeral, .thanumber of pointe of c rease t o the military inatcllation and facilitiaashould be limited and physical eecurity amphaaized for facilitlee thathouse large numbers of paraonnal. These are critical to operations (bulkfuel etorage, communicatioa facilities, hangars,magazinee, piers, powerplante, eater plants), or have -eat eymbnlic velue (heedquarterefficee). These facilltias are at greaterrisk for eabotage or terroristaction.

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with the planned street system. Convenient and safecirculation. eonaietentwith security obiectivea.sbnu2d not interferevehicular atcese and -- ---- -----ohou2d be nmjor coaeiderationa during the site location a~ &sign p~eesof the project. Mditional guidance &e2ing with the planning andge-etric design for r oadways ee rving abutting land uses is available inMilitary Traffic Na~ement Command, =C Pamphlet 55-10 (reference(3@). Plane elmuLd also include eeeential vehicular semicee euch escar~ deliveries, fire protection, maintenance neede, and traehcollation. Souteeebnuld be Laid out which are short, direct, andcontiaouely under some formof eurveilLante. Appropriate deeigotecbniquaashould diecourege chrmugh traffic use of the installationstreeteyat~.

b. Parking Facilities.

(1) Off and On Street Parki~ Off etreet perkingshouLd be provided for both organizational and aonorganizational vehiclee.Exceptfor reaidencial areee, perking on the etreetia highly discourageddue to the greater accident potential.

(2) Joist Uee Pacilitiee. In the interest of eco~y andefficiency of land use, joint use perking facilities ahouLd be designedwhere feseible. Yhe beet opportunity for such application occurs shere apredominately deytime activity adjoins q predominately evening hourqctivity. In this teee, the uae of the perkingfacilities by patrons ofboth activities shou.Ldpermit a substantial reduction in perking area withlittle or no loee of epace availability and convenience.

(3) Space Factors. Factors end criteria fornonorganizetional vehicle parking ep.seesin table 3-1 may be ueed to makeinitie2 eetimstee of perking requirements.

c. Sidewalks. Sideva2ks ebeuld be deeigned to prwideconvenient and cafe pedestrian acceea and necessary circulation. Theirwidth ahouLd be beaed on the padeetrian traffic volume. When eteps ererquired, provide at least threerisers. If sidavalke eerve facilitiesthat are accessible to the physically handicapped or msy be ueed by thephysically handicapped, no eteps should be provided. See chapter 5.D. LAND USE SESTXIC210N8PO~ OUNWAYCLEARANCES AND NOISE ASA~NY

1. Runway Clearencee. Facilities ehould be cited in accordance withthe Joint Service Nanual, APR 86-16, ill-803-7, NAVFAC P-971(reference (3f)).2. Acceptable Noise Levels frmn Aircraft and Other Loud Noiee

Sources. Whenever poesible, facilities should be cited in accordance withthe recommendations of the Joint Semite Nanual, TN 5-803-2, NAVFAC P-970,MM 19-10 (reference (3g)). Otherviee, they Boundattenuation features to.achieve at leaat the ehould be provided vitheound level reductions

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-,

P HIL-BDBIC-l190epecified in chapter 4 of that menuel. The objective is to obtain theaeximum practicable acouatic reparation betwaen objectionable eoiaeqourcea and all facilities not directly aaaociated with the nniaeproducing activiry. The purpose and type of construction of a propbeedfacility end probable reaction to noiseof persona ueing it are factorsthat ~st be given equal importance and conaiderstion with econ~ca, landqveilability, end function when determining siting. AS an aple, thehf.gbinterne2noise of some sbps, combined vitb the type of qctivitybeing carried on, tend to make theeefacilities relatively ineeneltiva toexternal sounds. Uhereee, administrative facilities are genera21y quitesensitive to intrusive noiee. These subjects qre addresaed in detail inche Joint Service Flanual,TN S-803-2, NAVYAC P-970, APN 19-10 (reference(38)).

3. Noise Suppressors (Euah Rouses and Test Cells).a. - The purpose for hush kuaaa qnd qngina test ce12ein

to allw eaaential aircraft qngine maintenance to be performed on fullyoperating engines in tbe near proximity of maintenance end edmiaistrativafacilities wlthnut objectionable or harmfu 2 noise levals reaching nearbyuorkera. The ei tiog of noiee auppreaeora, therefore, in addition to otherfactora (e.g., savings in land use thrcugh noiee suppression versus openqir testing), muac consider the noiaa levels generated in adjacentbuildings as in paragraph 2. above. 1

b. Standard Design. Recosoizing that changing technolo~ inacouatics engineering causas the dasign of noise suppressors to evolveover time, deaigne should be standardized within a service aed acroaacervices to the extentpracticsd.

c. Justification Criteria. Cert afn 10GS2 fact ore inpact on thejustification for acquiring one or mra noise quppreaeors. Of thase, itis eeaential chat the follwing be coneidared:

(1) Workload. The numbers of engines or aircraft being orplanned to be tested should be determined vith the qim of efficient useof each wise suppressor.(2) Environment. The noisa Ievals generated in adjacentbuildl~e (both on an d off the facility) during anginaconsideration. In some caaaa c2imatic condltione willnoisa suppreaeor juetific.etion.

E. LANDSIMPING

tasting met be aform a portion of

Complete laodecape designs should follow the guidance io the JointService Nanual, T?!5-803-5, NAWAC P-960, APM 88-43 (reference (3c)) andbe an integral pert of the project aica development.

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F. SITINGOY UTILITIES1. Existiq and Required Utility Services. Utilitiee which qre

qseemtiaL to efficient operation and adequately sized to sarve futureraquiremanteahouLd be considered in the early planning stages. This willavoid conflictq in the dasisu and 3eyout of the varioue ucility Limae andpermit the early racogmition of the mead for additional production orSUPPLY capacity, or both. ALl projects ehould address the adequacy ofaxistiog utilities eupport and include any additiond neada.ImataLlation-wide master pLan st.udieeabeuLd include a major aoaLyeie ofthe Integration of tietimg utility systems amd future rquiramanta. Theplamnies of utility limaa ehouLd minimize uciLity easements, capitaLimveatmants, and operational coat for maintenance and repair.

2. PLammioBCooeideratiooa.q APPSarance. Matara, polee, traoafomers, vau.Lte,pressurereducing station piping and valvios, and othar utility items shou2d be

located so that they do not detract frrm the buildings appearance.Design should aLao reduce the negativevisual impact of utility items andcommunication Lines in eccordanca with the Joint Service)leaual,TH5-803-5, NAVPAC P-960, AYFl88-43 (refarance (3c)).

b. ecurity. Since utilitiae are essential to the operation of amiLitary installation, their deei~, location, visibility, and accessqhouLd ha considered for protectivecomatruccion measurea to reduce theirvulnerability to enemy action or sabotage. Particular attention shou.Ldbegiven to commercial powar acceas pofnta and communication I.fnae.

c. Underground Lines. Underground distribution 3ines shouLd belocated to minimize coet and effort of performing maintenance.Normally,utility linee of eLl rypae ehould not be located under buildioge, parkingiota, paved terraces, sidewelke, and other paved arees. Ml undergroundutility linee, mains, and coeduite ehouLd be located at the minimum depthneceesaryad when possible, in commo corridore to eLlow for reedy acceeeand MInteoance.G. SIT2NC OP SAZABUOUB UATES2ALB PACILIT2ES

1. Eazardae MaterieLs. Special consideration ehouLd be given to thedesign and location of facilities that involve the hand2ins,manufacture, etor.sge,and traoaportation of herardous materiels such eaemunition. axploeive.s.hezardoue chemicals, and Mquid propelLeate.Site plan~ng for such-facilities should be-done aesoon-ae-therequirementla known with the citing being incorporated into the meeterplan of the military installation.

2. DoD Explosives Safety Board (DDESB). Facility designe includingciting for the conatmction or modification of fixed or mvableammunition and axploaives faciliciee, including facilities in their

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proximity, must be reviewedDirective 6055.9 (referenceand approved by DOBSB in accordance with DoD(3h)).

DoD Standard. For guidance in accc9pliohing thfa p2aemiw, r eferto 0% Standard 6055.9-STD (reference(3i)).n. PAEK2NC FOR NONORGANIZATIONhLXEICUS

1. Criteria for ParkingStana . At a facility, the number of perkim8sta21e needed depends on how many people drive co tha facility. Criteriafor eetimming the appropriate mxaber of perkinsstalls fornomergamization.alvehicles are M-ted in table 3-1. Tbeee criteriaarebasedon historicaldata from trafficama2ycesmadeqt mumarouatil.itaryimetallatiome. Rovever,duri~ the planmimK of q nw facility traffice~ineering analyses of parking meads may be necessary co cctablisb thect~l reqdred number of perkingatalla. nere traffie w8iweri~.ne2yeeeare requiredor wbea the typeof facility under design la metlieted in the table, the neceeaaryperkingqtdle qhe.11be detanainedbased on the cc+met ad employment or mumberof uaera,or both,fOr thefqcility, level of ride diariq, qvaflable public transportation,potemtid future ~wtb, qmd average qloyae abeence.

2. Normal Space Criteria. Normally, 350 to 400 ft2 [32.5 to 37.2 ~]per vehicle (low turnover versus high turnover perkfeg lots, reePactivelY)qIIC21be used. Theee figures include ellwancee for the perking eta.11,ona+df of the .tialewidth beMnd each qpece, end and interiorcirculation .aieles,deed zonee for islemds and 2emdscepieg, and drivwaye.Space that ie provided for less than these receamanded critaria ie uaucllyfa2ee aconany due to increaeed accident potenticl, difficult trafficcirculetien petterme, qnd encroachment by parked veblclea on adjacentparking atelle.

3. Layout. Parking areee qball be deeigmed for eeay emtr-ca andexit. Parkimg stalla arramged qt 90 degrees to the qislas provide themet efficient design qnd the efficiency decreaeee ce tba perking qngledecreeees. With 90-degree ~rking qte.lla,rafficcircdation itSenerally cwo~ay within the perking lot aieles. At perkims 8CC21 eogleeleee than .90 degrees, alale circulation qball be ~Y . Dfmemeiome nfthe variousperkingatallaand aialeadependon the parkinsCmgleemdtraffic circulation ~ttern. The minimn perki~ qta.11width qbou2dneverbe 2ess than9 fc [2.7M] vide. Sberehigh turnoverperkimBexiata, quchqa at tmmia saries end child development centers, PCtkiON qtail widths offrom 9 ft 6 inches to 10 ft [2.9 m to 3 m] qre meceae.ery for efficiencyqmd eafety. The Joint Service tfanual,TM 5-803-5, NAVPAC s-960, APN 88+3(reference (3c) ), should be ueed for detailed suidence.

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TABLB 3-1

PASICINGSPACS GU2DELINSS POR NONOKGANIZATIONAL VKHICLSS 1

Faciliq

Ldministracion, Naadquerters, andoffice

lakeriae

lankamdlncludd:enter

Buildioge

Credit Union, when notin a Commn ity shopping

~fateria, Civilian, when notincluded in q Commn ity shoppingCentar:antrelFood Reparation Facilities

%epalsZhild Development Centers

~mmiaaary Stores,Food Salaa,whennot includedin a Cmmxn icyShoppinSCentarhtmunity ShoppinSCenter,includingauehelementsas MainExchange,Niacalkneoue Shmps, Restaurant,Commieeary Stores,Food Salaa,Bank, Theater, Post Offica

Znlistad Personnel OioioS Facilitiesfor:Baeic and recruit training,advanced individual training,eervir. echoole, recruitreception statione

Number of ParklogSpacae

60 parcantof aeeignad personnel

38 percent of cfvilian amployeee,largaet sNft

2 percent of euthorizadcuatomere earvad

15 percentof eeating capacity

38 percent of military ~~civilian feed eemice operatingparaoonel,largastehift30 percentof eeatiogcapacity8 percentof chiLdren,80 percentof etaff2.5 percent of authorizedcuetomere aarved

4 percent of authorized cuatemer%eerved

38 Darcent of military endc~vilian food semice oparati~personnel, largest shift

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TA8LE 3-1 (continued)

PANXINGSPACSGUIDELINES POE NONORCANIZATIONALMIICLSS1

Paeiliry

blisted Personnel Dining Facilitiesfor: (Coatinuacton)Permanentparrp, garrison(includioB Army Table ofOrganization and Equlpnt (TOE)and Table of Distribution andAllowances (TDA) units) siriustalLetiona (stations), supportunite, conetruction b.ztteLiOoe,shipyards, -apon pLante,parconnel tram fqr aod overaeaeprocaseing centere

Kxchawes, Main, ~en not includedin a Community Shopping CenterFamily Eoueing

Field Eouae, cmbiaad withFootball and Baseball FacilitiesFire StationsOne-CompanyTvo-(%cpanp%ard Beusea, Brigs, H ill caIYPolice Stations~aiw (if ooLy one qt e militaryfnetalletion):Paiu, Area (regimental),aund;iee and Dry Cleaning Plants

liumber of Parking Spaces

38 percentof m.ilitarp qndcivilian food sarvice operstinapersonnel, larseat qhift, plus8 percentof etieted pareonnel(patron perking) to be semm+during a meal period

2.5 percent of quthorizedcuetomera aemed2 spaces per MVIOB unit

1 percent of military strength

7 spaces10 qpacea30 percent of guerdqnd staff :qtrength

1 percent of militeryqtre~th, served10 epacee18 parcentof civiLian eoployeaa,Mrgeet shift

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TASLS 3-1 (continued)

PASK2NC SPACS C01D8LINSS PUR NONORGAN12ATION4L VEHICLES 1

Fsciliq

LibrariesCentralBranch

Seinteoaace ShopoSchode, Depeadent

Without eudiCoriumWith auditorium

Security Offices (at getee)for militery ineta.L2atiooeof:100 to 2,000 population

2,001 to 4,000 population4,001 to 6,000 population6,001 to 10,000 population.10,001 and over

Service Clubs

summing Pooh

Temperary Lodging FacilitiesTheatera, when not included in aCommunityShopping CenterUnaccompanied En.listedPersonnel

SousingUeecc=paeled Officers Personnelmusing

Number of Parktog Specea

1 epace for each 500 ft2[66.5 #] Sroae area of floorarea8 epecee

38 percent of aasigned pereomel,Largestshift

2 epaces par cLeriaroom2 epeces pr chmroom, plus15 percent of auditorium eeats

5 epacee10 spacea15 apacee20 apeceaTo be based 00 a special ctudy2 percentof emlletad persoumlor officeratreegth served

20 percent of design capacity ofthe swimming pool100 percent of bedroom25 percent of

70 percent of

eeatiog capacity

design capacity

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TASLE 3-1 (continued)

PAEKING SPACS CUXDSLINES FOB ?JONORGAN22ATIONALVEEICLES 1

Fsciliry Number of Parkins Space.

Harebeuees 1 qpace for each 500 fd[46.5 x2] groea qrea of officeqrea, plue ona space for bpareonaaeeignad to cteragebetlvitiee

L1 This table sbuld be ueed onLy for broad meeter PlaOIMOS pmoee.PLaonAnK for individual facilities ehcdd be baead on qctual raquiremante.I. NOTIFICATION EECAKDING PKOJ13CfSAPFsCTING TBE USE OF AXESPACS

Construction, expaoaion or reconatruttion of airfialda and ateeileor rocketLauochingfecilitiee require tbe flLiog of kertafn ootificatiottaqs qtatad in DoD Directive 5030.17 (refereme (3j)).J. CONSTBDCTION IN FLOODPLAINS OR ON USTLANOS

1. General. E.O. 11988 (referente (3k)) aod 8.0. 11990 (reference(31)) direct federal agenciee to recosoAze the f~l due of flo~Pl~i~qd wethtde and, to the -tent poeeible, qvoid edvereeaffectethatwou2d result from federal attivitiea in quch erese. These 6etutiveorders were pranulgetad for tve d.ifqrent but crnplamantarg raaaooa:

a. To minimizethe Aaetruction,degradetlon, or Loee ofwetlande, and to enhence and preeerve the bmef icia.1 and natura2vaLuaeof -tlands..b. To reduce the rickof floodleesand co minimixethe impattof floeds on humeriheakh, qcfety, aod uelfare.

2. Conetruction Ro jects. To athieve these objectivee, conatruttlonprojectn and eubsteatial rehabilitation or mdlficetionprojecte(locludins Military Conetruction (IULCON), operation sod Nalnteoance(OAN), nonappropriated fuod (W), other thaa qpproprimed fund, qndcontractor construction when poD fuodiog ie involved) should conform tothe following criteria. Civil werke projects and civil worke attiooa ofthe U.S. Army Cerpe of Eogineere ehouLd be goveroed by eepar.steguidanceieeuad by tbe Secrecary of the Army. The phrase construction projecteqnd nubstanti.d rehabilitation or ndif Ication projectsiotludeacbanodi~, dikiog, dr.zioing,dredging, imPoundAos, fillies, q= r~t~activities in addition to facilities qnd atmctutea.

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3. DefInitiooe.q. Floodplains. Floodplains ara

Areas adiaiains coastaL and in.lendwacars---offshareislands including, at a mt~,lowland and rabtively fLatincluding flood prone aresa ofnreaasubject to a one

parcant or greaterchanca of flooding in any 8ivan year (the 100-yearflood). For critical facilities such m bdk heaardous chemical or fuelstorega,or boapitele wbera evacuation of patientswnuld be difficuLt, thefloodplainla any area subject to q 0.2 percent or greater chance offloodi~ in any gfvea year (th: 50~ear flood).

b. Wetl.ande. WetLendsare araea ioundated by ground or surfacewatar with q frequencysufficient to supportor to potentially auppert, aprevalence of quetic or vegetative M fe. Wetlands generaLly includeb08a, nershee, ewampo, and ei.dlar areaa euch as petholea, rivar outflws,S10U8h8, wet meadows, and fLeta and nacuraL poada. Wetlanda mey be, butsra ~t neceesarlly,locatedin floodplains.

4. Raquirement9.a = Beforaundertaking a construction project,thereapooelble NilitaryDepartmentor Defense Component aat detatinevhathar or not,the project will be sited in a floodplain or on wetlanda.Appropriate guidanca ia contained in the Floodplain Management Guidelinepubl.iahedby tha Water Resources Council (reference (3m)).b. Altarnativea. If the proposed aitlng is in a floodplain oron wetlanda, the construction project nay be undertaken only if none of

che folloving eltarnetivaa are practicable:(1) Carrying out the propoaad action at a location cutside

of the floodplain or vatlaod (alternative sites).(2) Other =aoa chat accomplish the purpose of the proposed

qction (alternative ectiona).(3) No action.

c. National Flood IneurariceProgram. In evaluating theaaalternativaa, the haed of the rasponeible agency must takeinto accountaconomic, awironmaatal, and othar pertinent factors. If the projectisundertaken,it mat be in accordancewith.thacriteria and standarda andcooeiatant with the intent of the National Flood Insurance Pro8ram,Titla 44, CPB 59-79 (raferance (3n)), and may deviate from this only tothe estentthat the etandards of the Natinna3 Flood Insurance Program aredemonstrably inappropriate for the project. This means thatprojectseh.dl be dasigned and carried out aa theywouLd be to meet the fuLlrequirements for eligibility undar this pro8ram. Individual projactamust be separately saseseed, but two axamplea of demonstrablyinappropriate critaria could be (1) an aircrafc hangar that cannot be

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SEPESENCSS (continued)

(3n) Title 44, CPS 59-79, N6tione2 Flood Inmmnce Program-(30) Executive Order11516, Protection endEnbencement of P.nvirooaente.lQuelity,- Narch 5, 1970 (as emended by Execu tive O rder 11991,nay 24, 1977)

(3p) Pub2ic Law 91-190,Wetione2 Eavirooaente2 Po3.ityAct of 1969,-JamJery 1, 1970(3q) DoD Directive 6050.1, _Envlroamente2ffectsin the United Staten ofDoD Action,- July 30, 1979(3r) OMS Circular A-n, Preparation end Submission of SudgetEstimates,- NCy 27, 1979

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BUILDING AND FACILITY PLANNING FA(XOBSA. OBNERAL

Ibis chapter provideo space and ocher opacia.1 criteria applicable toindividual repetitive+ ype buildinBs and facilities. Category codae, whenshown, for the variouc buiMioBs mid facilities are in accordance with DoDInstruction 4165.3 (reference (4e)).

1. Space Criteria.q. Requirements. Space criteria in tbia chapterrepreeent the

beeic square footege and are provided for general guidance. Thesecriteris are based on typicalinetellation and historical data but etmuLdbe altered es 10CSL end specialized conditions warrant. Fecilitiee ebou.ldbe P.Lennedto meet the specific requirements of the particular militarylootaLLetion rather then arbitrarily planned to meet theee criteria.Obviously, not everymilitary ineteLLetion vill be provided aLl of thefaciLitiee listed in cbie chapter. When epace criterie are not available,accepted des@n and 6perience factorashouLdbe used to determinespaceqllocation for the various functional components of the facility.

. Solar Energy Syateme. P.L. 95-82, Section 607 (refereoce(4b))q~tmriaee variations in cost qnd floor area utatio~ for the -eof solar energy eyeteme. The uee of eol.erenergy is encouraged when it ISeconomically feasible and practiceL. Increasea in space sllowncee areallowed when euch increaeea qre required to permit eolarenergy eystaae.

2. Sesie of SpaceCriteria.a. Iulita ry Streogtb. Except aa otherwiee noted, the space

criterie shown in this chapter are beeed on the au+orized projectedmilitary strength eeaigned to tbe military imtaLlation concerned. Inqeme ceaes, military pepuLation- ie used in Lieu of military etreagth-and is definad aa the number of active duty tilitary personnel aasisned toq ailitarp inetaLLetion plue a percentageof their dependence and others.Individual facility descriptions and foocaotes to space criteria tableeabouLd be consulted for variaciom in the m?thods of ceku.lacins themilitary strength or dlitary population.

b. SatalLite Uilitary IaataLlatione. When other mtlitaryinsteLlatione in the vicinity are satellite for specific eupport. themilitary strengthor milita+ population of thesatellite militatiinataLLetion maY be added to the military etreogth or military populationof tbe auppert military installation. I%wever,when a amber of militaryiostaLLstione or concentrations of military peraomel ara located inproximity to one another, as 10 a metropolitan area, the facilities *provided should be related to, and governedby, the aggregate militaryetrengthor military population in the area.

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c. Traoeients. When a militery inetalLetfoo servee ecubetaatial ommber of traneiente (euch ae flaet beead techn.ici-, -traineee, Temporary Duty (TDY) etudenta of Reseme qnd National @ardpereoanel on active duty training qseigmmente), the average dailytraneient ecrength beeed on q firm projection of tha total yeerly loadcuch Craaaiente MY be edded with the ounber of the pemunent partypereoanal co arriveat a Cotel military streostb. Ubaa the traoeiantload la claarly periodic rather then conetant yaarround,the evaragedaily sllitary etrength qhould be baead on a firm projection of the totalbudget.

d. Overeeae Arees. In overeeae ereee, than civiliao~ployeeeqnd their dependence are autbrized full mea of certain fecilitiee,qmchcivilian employeee qd their depeodente qbould be counted in determidostbe military population for thee facilftlee. FOreigO ailitary perso=~qeaignad or tenanted on tbe military ia.etallationqhould be counted whencountry-to-country agreemante etipulate the authorized uee of f acilitleeon the eilitary ioetallatiom.

3. Conputation of Areas. Groes ad net qreeeof fecil.itiee(otherthan family lxmeing) elmuLd be cmputad sccording to ~regrapbe A. 3 .athrough e., below. Unleee otherwlee oocad, the .groeearae criteria inthie chepcar do not include the required wchenical qui~nt room e~ce.14echenical equipment room epecee ehould be added, uhen oet othezviee notedin the footnotee to each of the teblee prwidad in thie chapter, to thegroee area criteria to en.cure that the projectDD Form1391,Yf 19_Military Cooatruction program, reflecte the total rewired tuild.hs sir-eqrea. A qi~le groae aree figureebould be identified on the project DDFOru 1391 for all required epecee. Separate centrel energy planta orutilityMildinge eezving large cmplaxee qbuld be in addition to thegroeeerea critaria provided in thfe chapter and qhouid be prograo=d ee qseparate line it- on tha project DD Form 1391.

of

a. Encloeed Spaca8. Tba ~oee arae includee tha total qrea ofqll floor e, includims haeeaemte, mezaeminee, qnd pentboueee and otharenclosed q~cee MC detetined by the affaccive outside dimeneioae of thebuildi~ .

b. One-Self Spacea. Gne-half of the areaqhdl ha included inthe groee area for klconiee and porchae, coveredrefeed loadiosplatforme,covared ground level or depreeead 10MA1us facilities, coveredbut oot ancloeed peesagewaya or UXLke, covered cod uocovermd but openqtaires qnd covered ranp~.

c. Exclidad Specee.. Cravl epecee; atarior uocovered loediogplatfonee or fecilitiee, either depreaead, ground level or raiead;exterior ioeulation applied to =ietiug bufldioge; open courtyards; openpaved terracee; roof overhenge and eoffitefor weather protection;uncovered rempe; uncwered qtoope; qnd utility tunn~e qd racwaye qhouldbe excluded frm the groeearea.

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d. Net Floor Area. The net floor area.ar&e axcludlns:

(1)(2)(3)(b)(5)(6)(7)(8)

Baeementenot euitedee office

includee the total gross

apace.Xlevetor .ehafteand machinery epaee.Exterior wdle.Interior partitiooe.llechanicaleqti~nt and water eupply equipment space.Permaoent corridors and hallways.Stairs and etair towere.Toilet and cleaning gear epace.

e. Net OfficeArea. Net officeerea ie defined in SectionB.,belw.B. ~NISTSAT2VB FACILITIES (Catcgory Code 600)

1. Space kriteri.t.a. The buildios~oee floor area per occupant normally ebou.ldnot

exceed 162 ftz [15 &] wxcept tien epecid purpose epcee are required.The kildiog net floor area par occupant normally should not be leaa than115 ftz [10.7 4] qd not ~ceed 130 ft2 [12.1 n?]. The net to groaacooveraion for administrative facilities normelly elwuld be 20 to 30percent. The net officearea per occupantnormallyslwmldnet be leesthan 80 ft2 [7.4 #] qnd not wxceed 90 ft2 [8.4 d].

b. Specia2 purpoee apecee are those areae needed in edminietretivefaoilitiea in addition tn the beeic functional requirements of en office.Special purpoee apecee, ehou.ldbe in addition to the 162 ftz [15&] grossarea uer occumnt. if urooerly Iuatified as oeeratioad reouiremente. and.abould be included in ~ ~mi-d~tret ive facil~ty.

2. Space Ocrupency in the Washington, D.C. Netione.1Cepite.1Region.Criteria end policiee for the occupncy of adminietratlve epace in theNationalCapital ReSion (NCR) shall be stated in DoD Instruction 5305.3(reference(4c)).. UNACCOMPANIEDPSSSONNELEOUSINC AND DINING FACILITIES (Category Code

3!.21. Uneccanpanied Enlieted Personnel Eoueing (UBPB) (Category Code721).

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for developing the tmusing portion of the facility. Figure 4-2 WY beuied ee a substitute for figure 4-1 at the discretion of the HiliteryDtpartmnte. Ml desiEM abmuld be epproximeteLy 564 ft2 [52.6 m?]maiimum groee area for the etamderd 2 plus 2- pereon room amide. Thegroea area ehell be ~aeured frm the centerlines of the ~dule qencloeing interior WCL1.eand co the outside face of the sxterior well.

(2) C-n Dee Areee. Development.of U8PE facilities shallbe beeed on providing 2 plue 2- person rom mdu.lee end appropriateqpaCe ellocetadfor c~a uee end senice type functions quch esadministrative e~ce, centreL offices, centrel etorege, ceatre.1oilets,circulation, cleaning equipmentrome, entries, individual atorege,laundry rm, linen mnm8, lnumgee, mechanice2 equipnent, unit equi~ntetorege,vending mechines, aod similar items as neceeeary. Theee epeceeqbouLd be grouped vith qtandard 2 plue 2- pereon roamwduLee co permitmaximum economies uhen developing 08YB buildings.

(3) Capacity of UEPE Projecte. In the intereet of econmy,UEPE bildings normally ebeLl be of largecapacity (300 or mre peraoae).ImcrementeL cometruction of smell capacity faciliciee shall not beundert ak en when lo~range requirement can be comeol.idatedbyadjuetmnte in programing.

c. IMPCovewmt Projecte for UEPE. The objective for eLlimprovement projecte for UEPtlehouLd be to achieve, approximately, muspace criteria conetructon etandarde. Each project SIULL1be bseed onsound engineering judgmnt to ensurethe mex.imumee of ezietimg neeetec~tible with reeeoneble coete. It ie recognized, however, that due tothe uchitecturel confi~ration of existing buildings and othercomeideratione, it will not be pneeible in .s.21casee to met new epeceCriCeriaaOd coM Cructionetanderde. Accordingly,in those eituetiome thefollowing edditiooal guidence ie provided to essist in projectdevelopment:

(1) While the goal ie to echieve 90 ft2 [8.4 d] netereeper pereon for El to E4 persomneL,under mm circumstances shall romme fortheee gredee be lese then 85 ft2 [8 m2] net area per person.

(2) Where two person ro&e for El to E4 personnel cemoc befeacibly provided, the meximum number of persomel to be bused in e roanshell be Limited to four.

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--ILEK111-

Zs-d 12 Plus 2 person roomewdule

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Figure4-1. 2 Plus 2- person ro~s ~dule.

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Llneccwpanied Officere Personnel Bousins (UOPE) (Category Code

a. Space Criteria. Space criteria end acc~detiona ehall beas follows:

(1) Gredee02 qnd Below. Tbe net Living wee of eachprivate quite ebell cloeely qpproximate 330 ft2 [30.6 PI. ne ~lmblegroes bilding qrea ehall npproxhete 475 ft2 [44.1 #] par officer.Accade time ehall eoeelst of a caabieetion IAvins rota qod badrx,bathroan, and pullmen-type kitchen.

(2) Gredae03 qnd Abeve. Tha net IAviogqrea of eachprivate euf ta ehall cleeely qpprorimte b60 f t2 [42. 7 e2J . Tba allowablegr oes bu ildin g araa ehall qpproximate 650 fdf [60.4 &] per officer.Accmdetioae ehal1 coneiet of q Llvins room, bedroom, batbreem, qndkitchen.

(3) Net Livins Area. The net qrea qhall be rnaeured fromthe ioeide face of the peripheral wall.aof tha private qulte and incLudeaall qpecaa qnd pertitiona qncloeed.

b 2s!?sss I(1) Conumn Uee and Sarvice+ypa Facilities. When deaifysing

specific projecte, appropriate qpece sbuld be ellocated for c-n ueeqod eemica-t ype facilities. Theea includa central qtorage linen reema,cleaning equipment rooaa, control officea, qntriee and circtdation,loungee, mechanical equi~nt r-, vendingmechinee, qd other qtilaritems thatmcy be required,an tbetthe c=pkte facility reflactethe10Weet practic.sblegroee araa c~petible vith edequeta accemmdetioee.

(2) capacity of UOPE Su21dinge. In the intereet of economy,UOPE buildinge ehall normally ba of 2arge capacAty (100 or ~re peraoee).Incremental constructionof mall capacity fqcllitiee dmuld eet beundertaken when loeg-range raquireaante can be cone02ideted byqdjuebante in progrtieg.

c: Improvement Projecte. Tbe objective for a21 hprev-nt .project e qheuld be to achiwe n- constructionqtandarda. 2aprwamuteqhould meet the criteria contained in thie.bendbeok.

3. Enlieted Pereonnal Dini ng Faci li ties (Catagoy Code 722). .q . General. .,

(1) EstabMehment. Tba aetabl.iahmantof central bakar,iee,central food preparatloo facilitiee, central kitcheaa, central peetryM tchena, and ~accut ties facilities for the appropriated fund food

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service progre8onDoMcies contained a dlitary inetelbtion should be eubject to thein DoD Mrective 1338.10 (reference (4e)) and DoDinatmction 4100.33 (reference (4f)). - ..

(2) Po21ciee and Roceduree. The peliciee end procedurefor ILi2itaryCenetructioa (I!ILCON),Operation and Neintenance (0611),andmin or con e truction programing eetabl.iahedin DoD Mractives endInotructioneebould be foL2wed for en.lietedpereonnel dlaing facilitiee.(3) Ceneoudation. Haximum effort almuld be directed in

planning enlieted parmnne2 dinfos fqcilitiee tO~rd cha coeao~dationand rnderniaatiom of ~eting permanent facilities, qnd the replecemntof exietieg temporary facilities with parmnent coneo2idatad facilities,when qppropriate.(4) Ceuversiooe. 13xietiogtieted persomel diningfacilities no looser required co eupport the mieaion of a military

inetaL2ation ebould be comverted to other uae, *en the neceeaaryfundingie autlmrized for conversion.(5) New Facilithe. New enlisted personnel dfnins f.ecilltiea

aheu.ldnoc be planned eolely to eupport an additional USPH increment butqbou2d be juetifiad on the baeieof an evaluation of the cepacitiee andprojecced uee of dating dining facilities.

(6) Type of Sexwice. Dining facilities for eolietedpersonnel obould -ploy cefeteria-otyle eemice and should be equipped toallow for qemice of both a resular menu and short orderor fact foodtype of meal.

b; Plannins Guidance.(1) Operational Criteria. The deeign of adir. ted peraoaneldining and supporting food eervice facilitiee ehould be baaed on the DoDFood Service Program and operational procedure and policiee eetabliehedby the expropriate food eervice management offices of the militarydepartment.(2) Serving Requirement. The -mum number of eo.lictadpersonnel to be eerved during a meal period ehou.ld be determined bymultiplyingthe normal UEPE houeing capecity by the appropriate

percentage(s) ae provided table 4-2 below. However, enlisted pereonnelon eeparate ratione should not be included in the aeming requirement whenplanning new dining facilities, or retaining and modernizing permanenteziatiog dining facilities. Officars and civlliane ehould not be includedin the eemiog requirement when planning, retaining, or ~dentizingeolietedpereonneldiningfacilities, eacept in everaene or remotelocationa whare support ia authorized.

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TASLS4-2

SSRVIWG ESQ~NT

Parce.ntegeof UnetcapeaiadEnlisted Persoanel in USPE ToTYpa of t4ieeionAnd Operation Be Seined Durios a lIealPeriod

TraitiogSeeic qd Recruit Trelaiog 95 percentmobilization aod Annual Treioias 95 percentAdvanced Individual Traiai~ 90 percentService Scboole, Secruic 85 percentReception St.9tioa9

Permanen t Par tySamote Locetlone 90 percentGarrison (iacludiog Army Table 70 pt4rceotof Organization aod Equipment(TOE) SOA Table of Distributioneod Allavencen (TDA) Units),Mr Ioatelletiooe (Stetioae),SupportUaits, CooetructioaSettelioae, Shipyerdo,Weapoa Plants

Pereoooel Tramefer qnd Oversaae 50 percentRocessiog Centerscoofi~nt 1 110 percent

1 The percentage of 110 should be qpplied against tie azxlmuo fetllitycapecityfor edmiaietrative,oafiaemaat, qnd qeturitypereomal, todetemiae the carving requireaeat.c. Space Criteria. Aa aethtte of the groee flooreteeewadedmy be -de frmn table 6-3. Space for covered uzlkeead other

qr6hitecttiel devicee for climzte qod comfort qre oat iatluded 18 ,ableb-3 . Space for l-f light Utcheae is not iatluded ia table 4-3.

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TASLS 4-3

SPACS CRIT2KLA POR SNLISTKD PSSSONNSL DINING FACILITIES

Cross Ares 1Serving SequiranentNumberof ShListed Peraonoel to be Sened ft2 [d]

40 to 80 3,700 34481 to 150 5,300 492151 to 250 6,800 632251 CO 400 S,900 827401 to 650 12,900 1,198651 CO 1,000 17,200 1,5981,001 to 1,500 20,s00 1,9321,501 to 2,200 29,500 2,741

2,201 to 3,000 36,300 3,3723,001 to 4,000 44,900 4,1714,001 to 5,000 52,000 4,831

areas ehownwhen &termiaing n single ~-ose area figure for each facility.d -

(1) Functione.1Requirements. Deeigoe for cafateria-etyledining faciliciee ehould include eervf~ line(s) capebilitp for regularfull menu end ohert order or feet food rneLe end eeLf-service areas forbeveraaee. deserts. and sehde. The -~or functional areas to beprwid-d ~n dining-facility deei~e are-diolng, dishwaehi~, employeelockere end tollete,food preparation and cookins, garbage and traehdfepee.d, nonpreviefon storage, patron toilete, office(e), P@ ad penwaehing, receiving platfom, refrigerated and dry storage, serving, andeigeatere-heedcount and caehier station(s). The interior decor sAtouLdbe.9 pert of the beeic dssigu.

(2) No SWldn,g Area. No smoking area should be prwided inaccordance with DoD Instruction 6015.18 (reference (4g)).

(3) Health end Sanitation.cooetruction of dining facilities eheuldNational Sanitation Foundation.

All _facetsof design andconform to the standards of the

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Facility Planning Guide

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