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Yatsenko T. A. The Tendencies of Development of Methods of Teaching

the Ukrainian Literature in Secondary Schools (Second Half of XX

Beginning of XXI Century). The manuscript.

The dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of

pedagogical Sciences, specialty 13.00.02 theory and methods of teaching (The

Ukrainian literature). Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Kyiv, 2017.

The thesis deals with the formation and tendencies in development of

methods of teaching Ukrainian literature as a system of scientific knowledge, the

operation of which is accompanied by the evolution of the scientific content of the

methodological knowledge and its productive use in the school literary teaching.

The interpretation of the term development trends of methods in teaching

the Ukrainian literature is proposed, which is defined as a systematic complex of

qualitative changes in the content, methods and forms, which are characteristic of

the subject didactics of the specific historical period and leading scientists of the

education.

Philosophical and cultural, literary, psychological and pedagogical factors of

the influence on the development of school literary education different historical

periods are solved. The periodization of the subject methodology considering

cultural-historical, socio-political and pedagogical factors is proposed for the first

47

time. The contribution of the progressive leaders of education and culture in

various periods during the formation of the Ukrainian methodical ideas is

considered.

Theres a review of progressive achievements of scientists-methodologists of

50-60s and the pre-reform period of methods development in teaching literature

(70s-early 80s) that was of fundamental importance for the further development of

methods in teaching the Ukrainian literature, namely: adoption of the principle of

students creative activity as active participants in the educational process;

strengthening of the literary aspect in literature teaching; the examination of art

works based on the principles of unity of form and content; differentiation of

stages in learning the artistic works; approval of the traditional and current ways of

analysis of the literary work; the actualization of the problem of aesthetic

education by means of artistic expression.

It is certified the performance development of methodical ideas during

school reform (80s-early 90-ies of the XXth century) in particular regarding the

priority of ideas of developmental education; the development of typology of

literature lessons; the analysis of the structural elements of the work; the problem

of studying the art of the word; the unity of the substantial and formal aspects of

the learning process; the interdisciplinary connections.

We characterize the conditions and directions of methods in teaching the

Ukrainian literature development during the period of the national school in

Ukraine reconstructing (90th XX century. the first years of the twenty-first

century), in particular those focused on the process of updating curricula and

school textbooks Ukrainian literature on the principles of national education;

deepening the school analysis of art works, actualization of ideas for developing

the training aimed at improving the logical and figurative students-readers

thinking, development of skills of independent educational activity; the use of

evaluation as an important factor of quality of school literary education; continuing

professional development for teachers of the language and literature and their

professional skill.

The achievements of the newest methods in the Ukrainian literature teaching

are analyzed as well as the priority vectors of development in the conditions of the

information society in the early twenty-first century are identified. The expediency

of the systemic approach at teaching the literature in school, which correlates with

the systematization of contents and forms of learning and efficient organization of

subject-subject (inter subject) interaction at the lesson of the Ukrainian literature is

justified.

The problem of standardization of the content of school literary education is

explored. The standards as the main tools to ensure the quality of literary education

are analyzed. The curriculum in the Ukrainian literature is reviewed, gradual

strengthening of trends as for requirements to the content and volume of literature

course, the use of effective methods and forms of education, ideological analysis of

art works in the process characteristics of the image system, improvement of

methodology in evaluation of students educational achievements are evidenced.

48

The personality-oriented teaching of the Ukrainian literature is proven. The

specifics of personality-oriented lesson of the Ukrainian literature are revealed,

which serves as an evident in the understanding of student priority as a subject of

study and helps to focus on his personal achievements in the process of organizing

literary study.

The accent is made on the competence paradigm of modern school literary

education as one of the key trends of its development. The interpretations of the

definition "reading competence" as an integrated component of students '

achievements, a set of core conscious students knowledge and skills stipulated in

the specific literature of the subject and school course of literature in general as a

system of values and philosophical orientations formed on the material of art

works, as well as the ability of students to purposeful conscious perception and

application of subject knowledge and skills to new learning and situations is

presented. The proposed understanding of a subject of the reader's competence as a

set of subject specific competences (general cultural, in fact the reader, value-

ideological, communicative-speech, information-communication) and a presents

their characteristics.

Productive updating methods of teaching the Ukrainian literature are

identified as the use of information and communication technologies. The

gradation of ICT, methodological expediency of introduction which confirms the

improvement of the quality of the modern school literary education is widely

represented.

It substantiates theoretical and methodological bases of specialized literary

study. The work shows the chronological consideration of the ideas of special

education. The specificity of the literary elective courses is considered.

Basing on the analysis of pedagogical and methodological ideas of leading

domestic and foreign scientists, the progressive leaders of education and culture,

which provided the scientific basis of school literary education, we define

expressive key issues of the subject methods in different periods of its

development both in substance and in procedural aspects, scientifically based

development of methods in teaching the Ukrainian literature.

Key words: methodology of teaching the Ukrainian literature, secondary

schools, trend, literary school education, systematic approach, standardization of

school literary education, personally oriented training, competence-based paradigm

of school literary education, information and communication technology training,

the specialization of school literary education, analysis of artworks, the student-

reader, the reader's competence.