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    By:- Karan Kumar

    ECE-4thyear

    SeminaronEye Gaze

    Communication

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    The Eye gaze System is a communication andcontrol system for people with complex

    physical disabilities By looking at control keys displayed on a

    screen, a person can operate a telephone, runcomputer software, operate a computermouse, and access the Internet and e-mail

    Eye gaze Systems are being used to writebooks, attend school and enhance the !ualityof life of people with disabilities all o"er theworld

    INTRODUCTION

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    #s a user sits in front of the Eyegaze monitor,a specialized "ideo camera mounted belowthe monitor obser"es one of the user$s eyes

    Sophisticated image- processing software inthe Eyegaze System$s computer continuallyanalyzes the "ideo image of the eye anddetermines where the user is looking on thescreen

    %othing is attached to the user$s head orbody

    HOW DOES THE EYEGAZESYSTEM WORKS

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    In detail the procedure can be described asfollows& The Eyegaze

    System uses the pupil-center'corneal-

    re(ection method to determine where theuser is looking on the screen )* pictures per second of the user$s eye

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    a!ic "ia#ram $or eye #azecommunication

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    New portable eye gaze systems

    Advanc m nts

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    It is a sophisticated system with a high

    tracking rate and

    Excellent working range.

    It can accommodate rapid or involuntary head

    movements Intelligence uses the latest

    camera

    Technology, very

    sophisticated image

    processing and

    calibration

    Int lliaz I!"#

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    Scanning +eyboard is the new row'columnkeyboard with an onscreen eye switch forpeople with limited eye mo"ement Theswitch can be placed on either side, abo"e,or below the keyboard to accommodate

    users with only horizontal mo"ement, or

    only "ertical mo"ement The user may speak what he has typed

    %OR &EO&'E WITH 'IMITED EYE CONTRO'

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    Because eye tracking is done using infraredlight Eyegaze system must take care oflight sources in the room in order to ensurethe best accuracy

    The System works best away from windows,

    and in a room lit with (uorescent ormercury-"apor lights, which are low ininfrared

    EN(IRONMENT RE)UIRED %ORAN EYEGAZE SYSTEM

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    T*ey mu!t +e ca,i+rate" re-eate",y $oreac* in"i.i"ua,

    T*ey *a.e ,o/ to,erance $or *ea"mo.ement an" re0uire" t*e u!er to*o," t*e *ea" uncom$orta+,y !ti,,

    Di!a".anta#e!

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    Today, the human eye!gaze can be recorded by

    relatively unremarkable techni$ues. This thesis

    argues that it is possible to use the eye!gaze o%

    a computer user in the inter%ace to aid the

    control o% the application.

    &are must be taken, though, that eye!gaze

    tracking data is used in a sensible way, since

    the nature o% human eye!movements is acombination o% several voluntary and involuntary

    cognitive processes.

    Conc,u!ion

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    T*an1you