Extending the Bill of Rights - hasdk12.org · Extending the Bill of Rights Chapter 4 Section 3 ....
Transcript of Extending the Bill of Rights - hasdk12.org · Extending the Bill of Rights Chapter 4 Section 3 ....
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Extending the Bill of Rights
Chapter 4 Section 3
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Vocabulary:
• Suffrage – the right to vote
• Poll Tax – Money paid to the government in exchange for the right to vote
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1. How did many states before the Civil War get away with violating the civil liberties of certain groups of Americans? • The Bill of Rights only limited the federal
government and they used their reserved rights to make laws that violated the civil liberties of certain groups
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2. What are the Civil War Amendments?
• 13th Amendment
• 14th Amendment
• 15th Amendment
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3. What did the 13th Amendment make illegal? • Officially outlawed slavery in the United States
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4. According to the 14th Amendment, who is an American Citizen? • Anyone born or naturalized in the United
States
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5. What does the 14th Amendment guarantee to every American Citizen? • Due Process
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6. What effect did Gitlow vs. New York have on the way the Bill of Rights applies to the states? • All citizens in all of the states were protected
by the Bill of Rights and the states could not do anything to infringe on those rights.
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7. According to the 15th Amendment, what could no longer affect a person’s right to vote? Who was left out? • A persons race, color, or previous enslavement
could not prevent them from voting
• Did not apply to gender
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8. After the 17th Amendment was passed what government officials were the American Citizens able to vote for?
• Senators
• Before this the House of Representatives elected Senators
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9. Why were women not allowed to vote in most states originally? • States used the 10th Amendment to write their
own laws preventing women from voting
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10. Name two of the most influential early leaders for women suffrage. • Susan B. Anthony
• Elizabeth Cady Stanton
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11. What did the 19th Amendment do? When was it passed? • Passed in 1920 it allowed women the right to
vote
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12. The 23rd Amendment allowed American Citizens living where to vote in federal elections? • Washington D.C.
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13. Why were poll taxes charged?
• They were used as away to keep African Americans and poor whites in the south from voting without violating their constitutional rights.
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14. What did the 24th Amendment make illegal?
• It made it illegal to charge a poll tax in federal
elections
• The supreme court later decided that it applied to state elections as well
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15. What did the 26th Amendment do for young American Citizens? Why
was this important?
• It allowed any citizen 18 years old or older to be able to vote.
• At age 18 you can join the military