Experiences and perceptionsof antisemitism - Second survey ... · EQUALITY Experiences and...

EQUALITY

Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism

Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against

Jews in the EU

Questionnaire

EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS

More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu).

Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2018

Print ISBN 978-92-9474-086-1 doi:10.2811/431865 TK-06-18-311-EN-CPDF ISBN 978-92-9474-084-7 doi:10.2811/587600 TK-06-18-311-EN-N

© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2018Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.For any use or reproduction of photos or other material that is not under FRA’s copyright, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holders

Experiences and perceptions of antisemitism

Second survey on discrimination and hate crime against

Jews in the EU

Questionnaire

3

Contents

OVERVIEW AND READING AID ...............................................................................................................................................4

SECTION 1. WELCOME, INTRODUCTION, SCREENING AND CONSENT ..................................................................................6

SECTION 2. RIGHTS AWARENESS, PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES ................................................................................... 10

SECTION 3. HARRASSMENT .................................................................................................................................................. 17

SECTION 4. EXPERIENCES OF VANDALISM AND VIOLENCE ...............................................................................................32

SECTION 5. RIGHTS AWARENESS ......................................................................................................................................... 40

SECTION 6. EXPERIENCES OF DISCRIMINATION ..................................................................................................................42

SECTION 7. RESPONDENT BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................47

SECTION 8. CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................................................55

4

OVERVIEW AND READING AIDThe following figures explain the possible components of the survey’s questions.

If available, each table contains the following:

1. Question code (written in bold, shaded in light blue)2. Survey question wording (written in bold, shaded in light blue)3. Numerical filters (written in light blue)4. Response type (in light grey, capitals letters)5. Programming instruction (in orange)6. Response categories 7. Numerical answer (in boxes)

A. Example of question with a SINGLE RESPONSE category to choose 1. Question code

B02 To what extent do you think the following are a problem in [COUNTRY]?2. Survey question wording5. Programming instructions

ASK ALL

3. Filters

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-F RANDOMISED; G ALWAYS THE LAST ONE; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

4. Response type5. Programming instructions

A Crime level (e.g. assault, theft)B UnemploymentC RacismD AntisemitismE ImmigrationF Government corruptionG Intolerance towards Muslims

1. A very big problem 2. A fairly big problem3. Not a very big problem4. Not a problem at all Don't know

6. Response categories

Question B02 presents the following programming instructions: [COUNTRY]. In this case, the respondent will see the country where he*she has declared to live.

5

Questionnaire

B. Examples of question with a MULTIPLE RESPONSES category to choose:

1. Question code

D18 Where did this incident happen? Please select as many as apply

2. Survey question wording

ASK IF D10b=1 to 5 OR IF D10a=1

3. Filters

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say[1-6 RANDOMISED]

4. Response type

5. Programming instructions

6. Response categories

1. In your own home2. In some other house or apartment 3. At school or college 4. At work 5. In a shop, café, restaurant, pub, or club 6. In public place (e.g. in the street, a park, car park) 7. Some other place Prefer not to say

6

SECTION 1. WELCOME, INTRODUCTION, SCREENING AND CONSENTA02 Country selection

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Ik woon in Belgie / Je vis en Belgique2. Jeg bor I Danmark3. Ich lebe in Deutschland / Я живу в Германии4. Vivo en España5. Je vis en France6. Vivo in Italia7. Es dzīvoju Latvijā / Я живу в Латвии8. Magyarországon élek9. Ik woon in Nederland10. Ich lebe in Österreich11. Mieszkam w Polsce12. Jag bor i Sverige13. I live in the UK

Please select your language

ASK IF A02=1

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Dutch2. French3. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=2

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Danish2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=3

SINGLE RESPONSE1. German2. Russian3. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=4

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Spanish (Castilian)2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=5

SINGLE RESPONSE1. French2. Hebrew

7

Questionnaire


ASK IF A02=6

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Italian2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=7

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Latvian2. Russian3. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=8

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Hungarian2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=9

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Dutch2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=10

SINGLE RESPONSE1. German2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=11

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Polish2. Hebrew


ASK IF A02=12

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Swedish2. Hebrew

FRA’s second survey on discrimination and hate crimes against jews

88


ASK IF A02=13

SINGLE RESPONSE1. English2. Hebrew

Introduction text

The purpose of this survey is to better understand how antisemitism impacts on the life of Jews in the 13 European countries selected for this survey.

The survey is conducted by the Institute for Jewish Policy Research, Ipsos on behalf of the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights.

We are interested in the views and experiences of all people who consider themselves Jewish, in any way (this could be based on religion, culture, upbringing, ethnicity, parentage or any other basis) and are aged 16 years or over.

The outcome of the survey will provide important evidence to EU and national policy makers, as well as organisations working within Jewish and wider civil society, to ensure that the rights of Jewish people are respected, protected and fulfilled across the EU.

Taking part in this survey is completely voluntary. All responses are completely confidential; it will not be possible for anyone to identify you in the survey results. You can find details on what data will be collected and on your rights by clicking the FAQ link at the bottom of the screen.

You can complete this survey on a desktop, laptop, tablet or smartphone.

This questionnaire will take up to 30 minutes to complete. We strongly recommend you do it in one go. However, if you wish to save your responses and return to the survey later, you will need to copy and save the link below somewhere on your device (e.g. Word, Notepad). We suggest you do this now in case you need to return to the questionnaire later without losing your responses.

COPY AND SAVE THIS LINK:

The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights ensures that your right to personal data protection is respected and Ipsos as the operator of this online questionnaire, commits to maintaining this privacy policy for the full duration of the project. For more information, please see Privacy policy.

At any time, you have the right to contact the European Data Protection Supervisor as well as the Agency for Funda-mental Rights (FRA) for more information.

By completing the survey, you agree to your data being processed for the purpose of this survey.

When moving between pages on the survey, please use the and icons at the bottom of each page rather than the 'Back' and 'Forward' options on your toolbar.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

Questionnaire

99

A01 Do you consider yourself to be Jewish in any way – this could be on the grounds of your religion, culture, upbringing, ethnicity, parentage or any other reasons?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes2. No

IF A01=1 GO TO A03, ELSE GO TO A04

A03 What age were you on your last birthday? Please select one option

ASK IF A01=1

SINGLE RESPONSE1. 15 or younger2. 16–193. 20–244. 25–295. 30–346. 35–397. 40–448. 45–499. 50–5410. 55–5911. 60–6912. 70–7913. 80 and above

IF A03=1 GO TO A04, ELSE GO TO B01

A04 Eligibility confirmation

This survey is about the experiences of Jewish people aged 16 or over and living in one of the thirteen European countries selected for this survey. Thank you for your interest but unfortunately you are not eligible to take part.

For more information about eligibility criteria, please contact: [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: LOCAL NUMBER] [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: EMAIL]

If you would like more information on the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, please visit www.fra.europa.eu.

ASK IF A01=2 OR A03=1

TEXT ONLY

[END OF SURVEY FOR INELIGIBLE RESPONDENTS;

SCRIPT COLLECTS ALL SCREENING INFORMATION TO PROVIDE DATA ON SCREENED OUT INDIVIDUALS;

FROM THIS POINT ONWARDS ‘ALL’ = ALL ELIGIBLE RESPONDENTS]

10

SECTION 2. RIGHTS AWARENESS, PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES

Introduction textThe next questions ask for your views about living in [COUNTRY].

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

B01 How long have you lived in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Less than one year 2. 1 year or more, but less than 5 years3. 5 years or more, but less than 10 years4. 10 years or more, but not all my life5. All or nearly all of my life

B01a In the past 12 months, have you been employed or in work?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes 2. No

B01b In the past 12 months, have you attended school or university?

ASK ALL


B02 To what extent do you think the following are a problem in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-F RANDOMISED; G ALWAYS THE LAST ONE; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Crime level (e.g. assault, theft)B. UnemploymentC. RacismD. AntisemitismE. ImmigrationF. Government corruptionG. Intolerance towards Muslims

1. A very big problem 2. A fairly big problem3. Not a very big problem4. Not a problem at all Don't know

11

Questionnaire

B03 Over the past five years, have the following increased, stayed the same or decreased in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-C ROTATE; C IS ALWAYS THE LAST ONE. ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-5]

A. RacismB. AntisemitismC. Intolerance towards Muslims

1. Increased a lot2. Increased a little3. Stayed the same4. Decreased a little5. Decreased a lo Don't know

B04a To what extent do you think the following are a problem in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-G RANDOMISED; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Antisemitic graffitiB. Desecration of Jewish cemeteriesC. Vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutionsD. Expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public placesE. Antisemitism in the mediaF. Antisemitism in political lifeG. Antisemitism on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON - such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]

1. A very big problem2. A fairly big problem3. Not a very big problem4. Not a problem at all Don't know

B04b Over the past five years, have the following increased, stayed the same or decreased in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-G RANDOMISED; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-5]

A. Antisemitic graffitiB. Desecration of Jewish cemeteriesC. Vandalism of Jewish buildings or institutionsD. Expressions of hostility towards Jews in the street or other public placesE. Antisemitism in the mediaF. Antisemitism in political lifeG. Antisemitism on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON - such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]

1. Increased a lot2. Increased a little3. Stayed the same4. Decreased a little5. Decreased a lot Don't know


1212

B15a In the LAST 12 MONTHS, have you ever personally heard or seen non-Jewish people in [COUNTRY] suggest that:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-H RANDOMISED; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Jews have too much power in [COUNTRY] (economy, politics, media)B. Jews exploit Holocaust victimhood for their own purposesC. The Holocaust is a myth or has been exaggeratedD. Israelis behave “like Nazis” towards the PalestiniansE. The world would be a better place without IsraelF. Jews are not capable of integrating into [COUNTRY - NATIONAL] societyG. The interests of Jews in [COUNTRY] are very different from the interests of the rest of the

populationH. Jews bring antisemitism on themselves

1. All the time2. Frequently3. Occasionally4. Never

B16a In the LAST 12 MONTHS, WHERE did you personally hear or see these comments?

ASK IF ANY B15a A-H = 1-3

MULTI RESPONSE OK[1-9 RANDOMISED; 10 AND 11 ARE ALWAYS THE LAST ONES]

1. In public space (e.g. in the street, on public transport)2. In political speeches or discussions (e.g. in parliament, in a trade union)3. At cultural events (e.g. the arts, theatre, film)4. At political events (e.g. a demonstration)5. At sports events6. In academia (e.g. at university, school)7. On the Internet (e.g. blogs, social media)8. Media, other than internet (TV, radio, printed press)9. In a social situation (e.g. amongst friends, colleagues)10. Somewhere else 11. Don’t remember

B15b Would you consider a non-Jewish person to be antisemitic if he or she says that:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-H RANDOMISED; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Jews have too much power in [COUNTRY] (economy, politics, media) B. Jews exploit Holocaust victimhood for their own purposesC. The Holocaust is a myth or has been exaggeratedD. Israelis behave “like Nazis” towards the PalestiniansE. The world would be a better place without IsraelF. Jews are not capable of integrating into [COUNTRY] societyG. The interests of Jews in [COUNTRY] are very different from the interests of the rest of the

populationH. Jews bring antisemitism on themselves

1. Yes, definitely2. Yes, probably3. No, probably not4. No, definitely not Don't know

Questionnaire

1313

B17 Would you consider a non-Jewish person to be antisemitic if he or she:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-F RANDOMISED; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Always notes who is Jewish among his/her acquaintancesB. Criticises IsraelC. Does not consider Jews living in [COUNTRY] to be [COUNTRY NATIONAL]D. Would not marry a JewE. Thinks that Jews have recognisable featuresF. Supports boycotts of Israel or Israelis (e.g. goods, products, university lecturers)

1. Yes, definitely3. Yes, probably4. No, probably not5. No, definitely not Don't know

B13 Does the Arab-Israeli conflict impact at all on how SAFE you feel as a Jewish person in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE [ROTATE 1-4]1. A great deal 2. A fair amount3. A little 4. Not at all

B14 Do you ever feel that people in [COUNTRY] accuse or blame you for anything done by the Israeli govern-ment BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE [ROTATE 1-4]1. All the time2. Frequently3. Occasionally4. Never

B17a Do you think the [COUNTRY] government combats antisemitism effectively?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE [ROTATE 1-4]1. Yes, definitely2. Yes, probably3. No, probably not4. No, definitely not Don’t know


1414

B17b Do you think the [COUNTRY] government responds adequately to the security needs of Jewish communities?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE [ROTATE 1-4]1. Yes, definitely2. Yes, probably3. No, probably not4. No, definitely not Don’t know

B18 Are you the parent or guardian of a child or children who are currently attending school?

ASK ALL


IF B18=2 GO TO B24

B19 Which of these situations applies to you? Please select all that apply to you

ASK IF B18=1

MULTI RESPONSE OK1. My child/children is/are in a Jewish school [INFO BUTTON: i.e. meaning a Jewish day school, not a supplementary school or ‘cheder’]2. My child/children is/are in a non-Jewish school

B20 Why did you choose a Jewish school for your child/ren? Please select up to three reasons.

ASK IF B19=1

MULTI RESPONSE (MAX. THREE RESPONSES)1. Convenience (e.g. close to home, easy to get there)2. Cost (e.g. cheaper than alternatives)3. Academic standards4. Want my child/ren to have friends with similar values5. Concern about my child/ren encountering antisemitism in non-Jewish schools6. Want my child/ren to have a strong Jewish identity7. Other reason

B21 Why did you choose a non-Jewish school for your child/ren? Please select up to three reasons.

ASK IF B19=2

MULTI RESPONSE (MAX. THREE RESPONSES)1. No suitable Jewish school available2. Convenience (e.g. close to home, easy to get there)3. Cost (e.g. cheaper than alternatives)4. Academic standards5. Prefer a school environment that is not exclusively Jewish6. Concern that children in Jewish schools are vulnerable to antisemitism7. Other reason

Questionnaire

1515

B24 Do you ever avoid visiting Jewish events or sites BECAUSE you do not feel safe as a Jew there or on the way there?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]


B25 Do you ever avoid certain places or locations in your local area or neighbourhood BECAUSE you don’t feel safe there as a Jew?

ASK ALL



B26 In the PAST FIVE YEARS, have you considered emigrating from [COUNTRY] BECAUSE you don’t feel safe living there as a Jew?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. I did emigrate but have returned to [COUNTRY]2. I have considered emigrating but I have not yet done this3. I have not considered emigrating Prefer not to say

B26a Have you made any active preparations for emigrating (e.g. looked for housing or employment, made travel arrangements) in the past 5 years?

ASK IF B26=2

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes2. No Prefer not to say

B26b To which country? (Select the main country)

ASK IF B26=1 OR B26a=1

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Israel2. United States of America 3. Canada4. Australia/New Zealand5. SHOW IF A02 ≠ 13: United Kingdom6. Other European Union country 7. Other country

16


B27 In the PAST FIVE YEARS have you moved to another area or neighbourhood because you didn’t feel safe living where you lived as a Jew?

ASK ALL


B27a In the PAST FIVE YEARS, have you considered moving to another area or neighbourhood in [COUNTRY] BECAUSE you don’t feel safe living where you live now as a Jew?

ASK IF B27=2


B27b Have you made any active preparations for moving (e.g. looked for housing)?

ASK IF B27a=1


17

SECTION 3. HARRASSMENTIntroduction text

We will now ask some questions about offensive or threatening situations that you may have experienced in a way that annoyed, offended or upset you. These may have occurred at work, on the street, on public transport, on the internet or anywhere else. Unless specified, questions refer to any incidents that have happened for any reason, e.g. gender, age, not just because you are Jewish.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

C01 In the PAST 5 YEARS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEA. Sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive

or threateningB. Made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to youC. Loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening wayD. Made offensive or threatening comments to you in personE. Made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriatelyF. Posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]

0. Never1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than ten times6. All the time Don't know

C02a_A You said somebody has sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_A=1

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes2. No Don’t know

C02a_B You said somebody has made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_B=1



1818

C02a_C You said somebody has loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_C=1


C02a_D You said somebody has made offensive or threatening comments to you in person in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_D=1


C02a_E You said somebody has made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_E=1


C02a_F You said somebody has posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.] in the past five years. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_F=1


Questionnaire

1919

C02b_A You said somebody has sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_A=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_A=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_A=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_A=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_A=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_A=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]

0. None of them1. 12. 23. 3-5 4. 6-10 5. More than 10 6. All or almost all of them Don’t know

C02b_B You said somebody has made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_B=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_B=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_B=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_B=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_B=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_B=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]



2020

C02b_C You said somebody has loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_C=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_C=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_C=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_C=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_C=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_C=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C02b_D You said somebody has made offensive or threatening comments to you in person in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_D=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_D=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_D=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_D=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_D=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_D=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


Questionnaire

2121

C02b_E You said somebody has made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_E=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_E=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_E=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_E=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_E=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_E=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C02b_F You said somebody has posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.] in the past five years. Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO1_F=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_F=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_F=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_F=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_F=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_F=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]



2222

C03_A In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening

ASK IF CO1_A=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_A=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_A=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_A=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_A=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_A=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_A=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]

0. Never1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than 10 times 6. All the time Don’t know

C03_B In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you

ASK IF CO1_B=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_B=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_B=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_B=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_B=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_B=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_B=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


Questionnaire

2323

C03_C In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way

ASK IF CO1_C=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_C=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_C=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_C=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_C=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_C=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_C=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C03_D In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Made offensive or threatening comments to you in person

ASK IF CO1_D=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_D=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_D=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_D=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_D=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_D=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_D=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]



2424

C03_E In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately

ASK IF CO1_E=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_E=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_E=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_E=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_E=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_E=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_E=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C03_F In the PAST 12 MONTHS in [COUNTRY], has somebody ever: Posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]

ASK IF CO1_F=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C01_F=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF C01_F=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C01_F=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C01_F=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C01_F=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C01_F=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


Questionnaire

2525

C04a_A You said somebody has sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_A=1


C04a_B You said somebody has made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_B=1


C04a_C You said somebody has loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_C=1


C04a_D You said somebody has made offensive or threatening comments to you in person in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_D=1


C04a_E You said somebody has made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_E=1



2626

C04a_F You said somebody has posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.] in the past 12 months. Did this happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_F=1


C04b_A You said somebody has sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_A=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_A=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_A=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_A=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_A=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_A=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C04b_B You said somebody has made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_B=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_B=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_B=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_B=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_B=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_B=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


Questionnaire

2727

C04b_C You said somebody has loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_C=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_C=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_C=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_C=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_C=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_C=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C04b_D You said somebody has made offensive or threatening comments to you in person in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_D=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_D=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_D=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_D=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_D=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_D=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]



2828

C04b_E You said somebody has made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_E=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_E=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_E=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_E=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_E=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_E=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


C04b_F You said somebody has posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.] in the past 12 months. Did any of these incidents

in the past 12 months happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF CO3_F=2 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF C03_F=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF C03_F=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF C03_F=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF C03_F=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999IF C03_F=6 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5-6 AND 999]


Questionnaire

2929

Cnewa Which of these incidents from the PAST FIVE YEARS that happened BECAUSE you are Jewish do you consider the MOST SERIOUS [INFO BUTTON: By most serious we mean the incident that had the biggest impact on you]? Somebody...

ASK IF C02a=1 OR C02b=1 to 6

SINGLE RESPONSEA. Sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /

Direct Message] that were offensive or threateningB. Made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you C. Loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening wayD. Made offensive or threatening comments to you in personE. Made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriatelyF. Posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON –

such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]

Cnewb For the following questions, please think about the following incident from the past five years that hap-pened to you BECAUSE you are Jewish:

ASK IF Cnewa is answered

SINGLE RESPONSE

IF Cnewa=A:

A. Somebody sent you emails or text messages [INFO BUTTON: Short Message Service /Instant Message /Direct Message] that were offensive or threatening

IF Cnewa=B:

B. Somebody made offensive, threatening or silent phone calls to you

IF Cnewa=C:

C. Somebody loitered, waited for you or deliberately followed you in a threatening way

IF Cnewa=D:

D. Somebody made offensive or threatening comments to you in person

IF Cnewa=E:

E. Somebody made offensive gestures to you or stared at you inappropriately

IF Cnewa=F:

F. Somebody posted offensive comments about you on the internet, including social media [INFO BUTTON – such as Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, etc.]


3030

Explanatory note

For the following questions, please think about the incident that you consider the MOST SERIOUS [INFO BUTTON - By most serious we mean the incident that had the biggest impact on you.]

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

Cnewd Did any of the following apply to the incident? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF Cnewa OR Cnewb is asked.

MULTI RESPONSE OK1. Antisemitic language was used (e.g. comments, abuse) 2. You could be identified as Jewish3. Happened on the Sabbath or a Jewish holiday4. Happened on significant date for offender (e.g. memorial day)5. Antisemitic symbols were used (e.g. drawing)6. Occurred at/near a Jewish site or event7. Offender had a reputation for similar acts 8. Happened during period of tension/conflict in Israel9. Something else happened that made it antisemitic10. I’m not sure whether it was antisemitic

C05 How many people were involved in doing this to you?


SINGLE RESPONSE1. One2. Two or more Don’t know

C06 WHO did this to you? Please select as many as apply.


MULTI RESPONSE OK1. An acquaintance or friend2. Work or school/college colleague3. Customer or client from work 4. Police officer5. Someone with a right-wing political view 6. Someone with a left-wing political view 7. Teenager or group of teenagers 8. Someone with a Christian extremist view 9. Someone with a Muslim extremist view10. Someone else I can describe11. Someone else I cannot describe

Questionnaire

3131

C07 Where did this incident happen? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF Cnewa=C OR D OR E

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say [1-6 RANDOMISED]

1. In your own home2. In some other house or apartment3. At school or college4. At work5. In a shop, café, restaurant, pub, or club6. In public place (e.g. in the street, a park, car park)7. Some other place Prefer not to say

C08 Did you or anyone else report this incident to the police or to any other organisation?


SINGLE RESPONSE1. Police2. Another organization3. Both4. No, it was not reported Don’t know

C09 IF C08 = 2: Who did you report the incident to? IF C08 = 3: Apart from the police, who did you report the incident to? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF C08=2 OR 3

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 999 Don’t know[COUNTRY SPECIFIC LIST FOR 1 AND 2]

1. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A Member of Parliament]2. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A local government councillor]3. A Jewish authority figure (e.g. a rabbi, a leader in a Jewish organisation)4. A Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism5. Another Jewish organisation6. Someone in authority at your workplace, school or university7. The media8. A victim support organisation9. Other organisation Don’t know

C10 Why did you not report the incident to the police? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF C08=2 OR 4

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say1. Not serious enough 2. Inconvenient / too much trouble to report3. Nothing would happen/change by reporting it4. Don’t trust the police5. Reported to other authorities or services 6. Took care of it myself 7. Fear of reprisals8. Other reasons Prefer not to say

32

SECTION 4. EXPERIENCES OF VANDALISM AND VIOLENCE

Introduction text

Now we are interested in any incidents involving vandalism that you may have experienced. Unless specified, ques-tions refer to any incidents that have happened for any reason, e.g. gender, age, not just because you are Jewish.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

D01 In the PAST FIVE YEARS, has your home, car, or other property ever been deliberately damaged or vandal-ised, for example with graffiti?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE0. Never 1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than 10 times Don’t know

[IF D01 IS CODED 0 OR 999. DON’T KNOW, GO TO D09IF D01 IS CODED 1, GO TO D02aIF D01 IS CODED 2-5, GO TO D02b]

D02a And did this incident happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF D01=1


D02b And did any of these incidents in the past five years happen BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF D01=2 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF D01=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF D01=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF D01=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF D01=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999]

0. None of them1. 12. 23. 3-54. 6-105. More than 10 Don’t know

33

Questionnaire

D03 In the PAST 12 MONTHS, has your home, car, or other property ever been deliberately damaged or vandal-ised, for example with graffiti?

ASK IF D01=1 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF D01=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 999IF D01=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 999IF D01=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 999IF D01=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 999IF D01=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 999]

0. Never 1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than 10 times Don’t know

[IF D03 IS CODED 1, GO TO D04aIF D03 IS CODED 2-5, GO TO D04bIF D03 IS CODED 0 or DK, GO TO D09]


ASK IF D03=1


D04b And did any of these incidents happen in the past 12 months BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF D01=2 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE



Explanatory note

We will now ask some questions about physical attacks you might have experienced in [COUNTRY]. This could have happened on the street, on public transport, at your workplace or anywhere else. Unless specified, questions refer to any incidents that have happened for any reason, e.g. gender, age, not just because you are Jewish.


3434

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

D09 In the PAST FIVE YEARS has anybody ever physically attacked you? [INFO BUTTON: This could have hap-pened on the street, on public transport, at your workplace or anywhere else.]

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE0. Never 1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than 10 times Don’t know

[IF D09 IS CODED 1, GO TO D10aIF D09 IS CODED 2-5, GO TO D10BIF D09 IS CODED 0 OR 999. DON’T KNOW, GO TO B09c]


ASK IF D09=1


D10b And how many of these incidents in the past five years have happened BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF D09=2 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE



Questionnaire

3535

D11 In the PAST 12 MONTHS, has anybody ever physically attacked you? [INFO BUTTON: This could have hap-pened on the street, on public transport, at your workplace or anywhere else.]

ASK IF D09=1 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF D09=1 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1 AND 777IF D09=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2 AND 777IF D09=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3 AND 777IF D09=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4 AND 777IF D09=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 0-1-2-3-4-5 AND 777]

0. Never 1. Once2. Twice3. 3-5 times4. 6-10 times5. More than 10 times Don’t remember

[IF D11 IS CODED 1, GO TO D12aIF D11 IS CODED 2-5, GO TO D12bIF D11 IS CODED 0 or 777 GO TO B09c]1


ASK IF D11=1


D12b And how many of these incidents in the past 12 months have happened BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK IF D11=2 to 5

SINGLE RESPONSE

[IF D11=2 SHOW ONLY CODE 1-2 AND 999IF D11=3 SHOW ONLY CODE 1-2-3 AND 999IF D11=4 SHOW ONLY CODE 1-2-3-4 AND 999IF D11=5 SHOW ONLY CODE 1-2-3-4-5 AND 999]2


1 The line (IF D11 IS CODED 0 OR 777, GO TO B09c) should not appear; it creates a routing error.2 In all lines of programming, ‘0’ is missing as a code; it should read as follows, e.g. 0-1-2-3.


3636

D10c Explanatory note You identified a number of incidents from the LAST FIVE YEARS where somebody physically attacked you

BECAUSE you are Jewish. The next questions are about the ONE incident that you consider to have been the most serious [INFO BUTTON: By most serious we mean the incident that had the biggest impact on you].

ASK IF D10b=2 to 5

TEXT ONLY

D10d Does any of the following apply to the incident? Please select as many as apply


MULTI RESPONSE OK1. Antisemitic language was used (e.g. comments, abuse) 2. You could be identified as Jewish3. Happened on the Sabbath or a Jewish holiday4. Happened on significant date for offender (e.g. memorial day)5. Antisemitic symbols were used (e.g. drawing)6. Occurred at/near a Jewish site or event7. Offender had a reputation for similar acts 8. Happened during period of tension/conflict in Israel9. Something else happened that made it antisemitic10. I’m not sure whether it was antisemitic

D15 IF D10a = 1 or D10b = 1: Thinking about the incident [INFO BUTTON: where somebody physically attacked you because you are

Jewish] from the LAST FIVE YEARS, how many people were involved in doing this to you? IF D10B = 2 to 5: Thinking about the most serious incident [INFO BUTTON: where somebody physically attacked you because

you are Jewish] from the LAST FIVE YEARS, how many people were involved in doing this to you?


SINGLE RESPONSE1. One 2. Two or more Don’t know

Questionnaire

3737

D16 Still thinking about that incident [INFO BUTTON: where somebody physically attacked you because you are Jewish], who did this to you? Please select as many as apply


MULTI RESPONSE OK1. An acquaintance or friend2. Work or school/college colleague3. Customer or client from work 4. Police officer5. Someone with a right-wing political view 6. Someone with a left-wing political view 7. Teenager or group of teenagers 8. Someone with a Christian extremist view 9. Someone with a Muslim extremist view10. Someone else I can describe11. Someone else I cannot describe

D18 Where did this incident happen? Please select as many as apply


MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say[1-6 RANDOMISED]

1. In your own home2. In some other house or apartment3. At school or college4. At work5. In a shop, café, restaurant, pub, or club6. In public place (e.g. in the street, a park, car park)7. Some other place Prefer not to say

D19 Did you or anyone else report this incident to the police or to any other organisation?


SINGLE RESPONSE1. Police2. Another organization3. Both4. No, it was not reported Don’t know

[IF D19 = 1 OR 999. DON’T KNOW, GO TO B09cIF D19 = 2 OR 3, GO TO D20IF D19 = 2 OR 4 GO TO D21]


3838

D20 IF D19 = 2: How would you describe the organisation(s) to which you reported the incident? Please select as many as apply.

IF D19 = 3: Apart from police, how would you describe the organisation(s) to which you reported the inci-dent? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF D19=2 OR 3.

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 999 Don’t know[COUNTRY SPECIFIC FOR 1 AND 2]

1. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A Member of Parliament]2. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A local government councillor]3. A Jewish authority figure (e.g. a rabbi, a leader in a Jewish organisation)4. A Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism5. Another Jewish organisation6. Someone in authority at your workplace, school or university7. The media8. A victim support organisation9. Other organisation Don’t know

D21 Why did you not report the incident to the police? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF D19=2 OR 4.

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say1. Not serious enough 2. Inconvenient / too much trouble to report3. Nothing would happen/change by reporting it4. Don’t trust the police5. Reported to other authorities or services 6. Took care of it myself 7. Fear of reprisals8. Other reasons Prefer not to say

Explanatory noteThe next questions are about experiences of other people.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

B09c In the LAST 12 MONTHS, have you personally witnessed any of the following types of antisemitic incidents in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. I have witnessed other Jew(s) being verbally insulted or harassed2. I have witnessed other Jew(s) being physically attacked3. I have witnessed other Jew(s) being both verbally insulted or harassed AND physically attacked 4. None of the above Don’t know

Questionnaire

3939

B06/7 How worried are you that you will be a victim of the following when you are in the street or in any other public place in [COUNTRY] in the next 12 months BECAUSE you are Jewish?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-B ROTATE; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Verbal insults or harassmentB. Physical attack

1. Very worried2. Fairly worried3. Not very worried4. Not at all worried

B12a In the LAST 12 MONTHS, has a family member or a person close to you [INFO BUTTON: such as your par-ent, children, your partner, other relative or close friend] experienced any of the following incidents in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. They have been verbally insulted or harassed2. They have been physically attacked3. They have been both verbally insulted or harassed AND physically attacked4. None of the above Don’t know

B12b Did any of these incidents happen BECAUSE they are Jewish?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[CODES FROM B12a AS APPROPRIATE: IF B12A = 1 SHOW A, IF B12A = 2 SHOW B, IF B12A = 3 SHOW A THEN B]


1. Yes 2. No Don’t know

B10/11 How worried are you that in the next 12 months a family member or a person close to you [INFO BUTTON - such as your parents, children, your partner, other close relative or close friend] will be a victim of the following in a public place in [COUNTRY] because they are Jewish?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-B ROTATE; ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]


1. Very worried2. Fairly worried3. Not very worried4. Not at all worried

40

SECTION 5. RIGHTS AWARENESSIntroduction text

The next questions are about discrimination. By discrimination we mean when somebody is treated less favourably than others because of, for example, their age, gender, or ethnic origin, religion or belief.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

E01 From what you know or have heard, is there a law in [COUNTRY] that forbids discrimination based on ethnic origin or religion in the following situations:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE A. When applying for a jobB. When entering a shop, restaurant, bar or (night) club?C. When using healthcare services?D. When renting or buying a flat or a house?

1. Yes, there is a law 2. No, there is no law Don’t know

E02 Do you know of any authority or organisation in [COUNTRY] that can offer support or advice to people who have been discriminated against – for whatever reason?

ASK ALL


[IF E02 IS CODED 1, GO TO E03,IF E02 IS CODED 2, GO TO E04]

E03 How would you describe the authority or organisation(s) you know that provide support or advice to people who have been discriminated against? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF E02=1.

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 999 Don’t know[COUNTRY SPECIFIC FOR 1-3]

1. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A Member of Parliament]2. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A local government councillor]3. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC)/Equality Commission for

Northern Ireland]4. A Jewish authority figure (e.g. a rabbi, a leader in a Jewish organisation)5. A Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism6. Another Jewish organisation7. Someone in authority at your workplace, school or university8. The media9. A victim support organisation10. Other organisation Don’t know

41

Questionnaire

E04 From what you know or have heard, is there a law in [COUNTRY] against:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEA. Denying or trivialising the Holocaust?B. Incitement to violence or hatred against Jews?

1. Yes, there is a law 2. No, there is no law Don’t know

42

SECTION 6. EXPERIENCES OF DISCRIMINATIONF01 In the PAST 12 MONTHS have you personally felt discriminated against [INFO BUTTON: By discrimination we

mean when somebody is treated less favourably than others because of, for example, their age, gender, or ethnic origin, religion or belief.] in [COUNTRY] for any of the following reasons?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEA. Skin colourB. Ethnic origin or immigrant backgroundC. Religion or beliefD. AgeE. Sex / GenderF. DisabilityG. Sexual orientationH. Gender identity [INFO BUTTON: Such as being transgender or transsexual]I. For another reason

1. Yes 2. No Don’t know

F02 During the LAST 12 MONTHS, have you done any of the following in [COUNTRY]:

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEA. Looked for a jobB. Worked/been employed?C. Looked for a house or apartment to rent or buy?D. Used public or private healthcare services?E. Been in education (either yourself or one of your children)?

1. Yes 2. No

[IF ALL ITEMS F02A TO F02E = 2 GO TO F07b]

F03 During the LAST 12 MONTHS, have you personally felt discriminated against, for any reason, in any of the following situations:

ASK IF AT LEAST 1 ITEM OF F02A TO F02E=1

SINGLE RESPONSE

ASK IF F02A=1

A. When looking for work?

ASK IF F02B=1

B. At the work place [INFO BUTTON: by people you work for or with]?

ASK IF F02C=1

C. When looking for a house or apartment to rent or buy [INFO BUTTON: by people working in a public housing agency, or by a private landlord or agency]?

ASK IF F02D=1

43

Questionnaire

D. By people working in public or private health services [INFO BUTTON: This could be by anyone, such as a receptionist, a nurse or a doctor.]?

ASK IF F02E=1

E. By people working in a school, university or in training [INFO BUTTON: This could have hap-pened to you as a student or as a parent.]?1. Yes 2. No Don’t know

[IF ONE F03A TO F03E IS CODED 1, GO TO F04aIF MORE THAN ONE F03A TO F03E IS CODED 1, GO TO F04bIF ALL F03A TO F03E ARE CODED 2 OR 999 DON’T KNOW, GO TO F07b]

F04a Explanatory note

ASK IF AT LEAST 1 ITEM OF F03A to F03E=1

ASK IF F03A=1 You said that during the last 12 months, you felt discriminated against when looking for work BECAUSE you are Jewish

ASK IF F03B=1 You said that during the last 12 months, you felt discriminated against at the work place BECAUSE you are Jewish

ASK IF F03C=1 You said that during the last 12 months, you felt discriminated against when looking for a house or apartment to rent or buy BECAUSE you are Jewish

ASK IF F03D=1 You said that during the last 12 months, you felt discriminated against by people working in public or private health services BECAUSE you are Jewish

ASK IF F03E=1 You said that during the last 12 months, you felt discriminated against by people working in a school, university or in training BECAUSE you are Jewish

TEXT ONLY

F04b Which of these incidents was the MOST SERIOUS [INFO BUTTON - By most serious we mean the incident that had the biggest impact on you]? Discrimination…

ASK IF > 1 ITEM OF F03A TO F03E=1

SINGLE RESPONSE

ASK IF F03A=1

A. When looking for work?

ASK IF F03B=1

B. At the work place [INFO BUTTON: by people you work for or with]?

ASK IF F03C=1

C. When looking for a house or apartment to rent or buy [INFO BUTTON: by people working in a public housing agency, or by a private landlord or agency]?

ASK IF F03D=1


4444

D. By people working in public or private health services [INFO BUTTON: This could be by anyone, such as a receptionist, a nurse or a doctor.]?

ASK IF F03E=1

E. By people working in a school, university or in training [INFO BUTTON: This could have hap-pened to you as a student or as a parent.]?

F04c Thinking about this one incident, did you or anyone else report it anywhere?

ASK IF AT LEAST 1 ITEM OF F03A TO F03E=1


[IF F04c IS CODED 1, GO TO F05,IF F04c IS CODED 2, GO TO F06]

F05 Who did you report the incident to? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF F04c=1.

MULTI RESPONSE OK[COUNTRY SPECIFIC FOR 1-3]

1. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A Member of Parliament]2. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: A local government councillor]3. [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC)/Equality Commission for

Northern Ireland]4. A Jewish authority figure (e.g. a rabbi, a leader in a Jewish organisation)5. A Jewish organisation specialising in security and/or antisemitism6. Another Jewish organisation7. Someone in authority at your workplace, school or university8. The media9. A victim support organisation10. The police11. Other organisation

F06 Why did you not report the incident? Please select as many as apply

ASK IF F04c=2.

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 888 Prefer not to say1. Not serious enough 2. Inconvenient / too much trouble to report3. Nothing would happen/change by reporting it4. I didn’t know how to make a complaint / where to report it5. Took care of it myself 6. I was concerned about negative consequences (such as losing my job)7. I wasn’t aware of my rights 8. I had no proof9. I didn’t want to go to court10. Other reasons11. Don’t know the law Prefer not to say

Questionnaire

4545

F07b Do you wear, carry or display things that might help people recognise you as a Jew in public [INFO BUTTON For example wearing a kippa/skullcap, magen david/Star of David or specific clothing, or

displaying a mezuza]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes – always2. Yes – sometimes3. No – never

F08 Do you ever avoid wearing, carrying or displaying things that might help people recognise you as a Jew in public, [INFO BUTTON -For example wearing a kippa/skullcap, magen david/Star of David or specific clothing, or displaying a mezuza]?

ASK IF F07b=1 OR 2

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Never2. Occasionally3. Frequently4. All the time

F08a Could you please tell why you never wear, carry or display things that might help people recognise you as a Jew in public [INFO BUTTON For example wearing a kippa/skullcap, magen david/Star of David or specific clothing, or displaying a mezuza]?

ASK IF F07b=3

SINGLE RESPONSE1. They hold little or no particular meaning to me2. I am concerned about my safety 3. Other reason Don’t know

F12a While at work in the last 12 months, have any of the following situations occurred?

ASK IF B01a=1

SINGLE RESPONSEA. You were not allowed to take time off for an important religious holiday/service/ceremonyB. You were prevented from expressing or carrying out religious practices and customs, such as

wearing a kippa/skullcap, magen david/Star of David or specific clothing1. Yes 2. No Prefer not to say

F12b While at school or university in the last 12 months, have any of the following situations occurred?

ASK IF B01b=1

SINGLE RESPONSEA. You were not allowed to take time off for an important religious holiday/service/ceremonyB. You were prevented from expressing or carrying out religious practices and customs, such as

wearing a kippa/skullcap, magen david/Star of David or specific clothing1. Yes 2. No Prefer not to say

46


F10 In the LAST 12 MONTHS, have you personally heard or seen non-Jewish people suggest that circumcision and traditional slaughter (shechita), should NOT be allowed to take place in [COUNTRY]?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Yes, about circumcision (brit mila)2. Yes, about traditional slaughter (shechita)3. Yes, about both circumcision (brit mila) AND traditional slaughter (shechita)4. No, I have not heard or seen any such suggestions

F11 How big a problem, if at all, would the following be for you as a Jew?

ASK ALL


A. A prohibition of circumcision (brit mila)B. A prohibition of traditional slaughter (shechita)

1. A very big problem2. A fairly big problem3. Not a very big problem4. Not a problem at all Don’t know

47

SECTION 7. RESPONDENT BACKGROUNDIntroduction text

This is the last part of the questionnaire. This information is used to check that we are involving a wide range of people in the survey and to help us with our analysis. Remember that all information is completely confidential and it will be impossible to identify you in the results.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

G01 How would you describe yourself

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Male2. Female3. In another way

G02 What is your current marital status?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Married or registered partnership2. Married but separated3. Divorced4. Widowed5. Never married Prefer not to say

G02a Including yourself, how many people live in your household? Please include here also all children living in your household.

ASK ALL

NUMERICAL ANSWER (MAX 2 DIGITS)| __ | __ |

G02c How many people in your household are under 18 years old?

ASK IF G02a>1

NUMERICAL ANSWER (MAX 2 DIGITS)[RESPONSE AT G02c must be less than G02a or zero]

| __ | __ |


4848

G03 What is the highest level of education you have completed?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[COUNTRY SPECIFIC: REPLACE CATEGORIES 2 TO 6 WITH NATIONAL CATEGORIES – ENSURE THAT NATIONAL CATEGORIES CAN BE POSTCODED BACK TO ISCED CATEGORIES AS LISTED BELOW]

1. No primary education completed (ISCED 0)2. Primary education (ISCED 1)3. Lower secondary education (ISCED 2)4. Upper secondary education (ISCED 3)5. Post-secondary education, but not tertiary (ISCED 4)6. Tertiary education – first and advanced level (ISCED 5, 6, 7, 8)

G04 Which of the following categories BEST describes your current situation?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Employed 2. Self-employed3. Unemployed4. Retired 5. Unable to work due to long standing health problems6. Student, pupil 7. Fulfilling domestic tasks 8. Military or civilian service9. Other

G04a Is your current employment full-time or part-time?

ASK IF G04=1 OR 2

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Full time2. Part time

Gnew Which region do you currently live in?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[COUNTRY SPECIFIC: THIS IS THE UK LIST. EACH COUNTRY USED A RELEVANT LIST.]

1. North West2. North East3. West Midlands4. East Midlands5. East of England6. Yorkshire & Humberside7. South East8. South West9. London10. Wales11. Scotland Don’t know

Questionnaire

4949

G12 Which of the following options best describes the area where you live? If you live in more than one loca-tion, please select the place that best describes where you spend most of your time.

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. The capital city/ a big city2. The suburbs or outskirts of a big city3. A town or a small city4. A country village5. A farm or home in the countryside6. Other

G13 What proportion of the people living in your local area would you say are Jewish people?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[ROTATE 1-5]

1. None or very few2. A few3. About half4. A lot5. Almost all or all Don’t know

G08 People identify as Jewish in different ways. On what basis would you say you are Jewish? Please select all that apply to you

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK1. By religion2. By ethnicity3. By parentage 4. By heritage5. By culture6. By upbringing7. By something else

G08a How religious would you say you are? Please position yourself on a scale ranging from 1 to 10, where 1 means not religious at all and 10 means very religious.

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSENot at all religious Very religious

1 10

Don’t know


5050

G08b Which of the following Jewish practices do you personally observe? Please select all that apply to you

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 7 None of these OR 999 Don’t know[ROTATE 1-6]

1. Attend Passover Seder most or all years2. Do not switch on lights on the Sabbath3. Attend synagogue weekly or more often4. Eat only kosher meat at home [INFO BUTTON: i.e. observe Jewish dietary laws at home]5. Light candles most Friday nights6. Fast on Yom Kippur most or all years7. None of these Don’t know

G08c Of which synagogue body are you currently a member? Please select all that apply to you

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK [COUNTRY SPECIFIC: THIS IS THE UK LIST. EACH COUNTRY USED A RELEVANT LIST.]

1. I do not belong to a synagogue 2. Assembly of Masorti Synagogues3. Federation of Synagogues4. Liberal Judaism5. Mainstream Orthodox (e.g. Independent/United Synagogue)6. Movement for Reform Judaism7. Union of Orthodox Hebrew Congregations 8. Other Don’t know

G08i Which of the following comes closest to describing the Jewish upbringing that you had as a child?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Just Jewish2. Reform/Progressive3. Traditional4. Orthodox (e.g. would not turn on a light on Sabbath)5. Haredi (strictly Orthodox)6. Mixed-both Jewish and another religion7. I was not raised in a Jewish family8. None of these

G08d Which of the following comes closest to describing your current Jewish identity?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Just Jewish2. Reform/Progressive3. Traditional4. Orthodox (e.g. would not turn on a light on Sabbath)5. Haredi (strictly Orthodox)6. Mixed – I am both Jewish and another religion7. None of these

Questionnaire

5151

G08e How important are the following items to your sense of Jewish identity?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE[A-H RANDOMISED. ANSWER LIST – ROTATE 1-4]

A. Believing in GodB. Sharing Jewish festivals with my familyC. Supporting IsraelD. Jewish culture (such as Jewish music, literature and art)E. Combating antisemitismF. Remembering the HolocaustG. Donating funds to charityH. Feeling part of the Jewish people

1. Very important2. Fairly important3. Fairly unimportant4. Very unimportant Don’t know

G08f Please position yourself on a scale ranging from 1 to 10 according to the strength of your Jewish identity, where 1 means very low strength and 10 means very high strength.

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEVery low strength Very high strength

1 10

Don’t know

G08g People may feel different levels of attachment to their region, to the country where they live, or to the European Union. On a scale from 1 to 5 where 1 equals “not at all attached” and 5 “very strongly attached”, to what extent do you feel attached to each of the following?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE Not at all attached Very strongly attached

1 5

A. [COUNTRY]B. The region where you liveC. The European UnionD. Israel


5252

G08h On a scale of 0-10 how much do you personally trust each of the [COUNTRY] institutions where 0 means you do not trust an institution at all, and 10 means you have complete trust.

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE Not trust at all Complete trust

1 10

[COUNTRY]’s parliament? [COUNTRY]’s legal system?The European Parliament?

G10a Have you ever been to Israel? Please select all as many as apply

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 1 I have never been to Israel[ROTATE 1-4]

1. I have never been to Israel2. I have been to Israel as a visitor/on holiday3. I have lived in Israel for more than one year4. I was born in Israel

G10b Do you have any family or relatives living in Israel?

ASK ALL


1. Yes, all or almost all of them2. Yes, many of them3. Yes, some of them4. No, none Don’t know

G14 Thinking of your household’s total income, is your household able to make ends meet?ASK ALL


1. With great difficulty2. With difficulty3. With some difficulty4. Fairly easily5. Easily6. Very easily Prefer not to say

Questionnaire

5353

G15 Which citizenship or citizenships do you have? Please select as many as apply

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 999 Don’t know OR 888 Prefer not to say1. [COUNTRY]2. Another EU Member State3. Israel4. United States of America5. Canada6. Other (PLEASE WRITE IN) [TEXT BOX] Don’t know Prefer not to say

Explanatory notePlease tell us a bit about your family

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

G16a Where were you, your parents (DISPLAY IF G02 = 1 OR 2 and your spouse/partner) born? Please select one option for each person

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE A. YouB. Your motherC. Your fatherD. (DISPLAY IF 1 OR 2 CODED AT G02): Your spouse/partner

1. [COUNTRY]2. Another EU Member State3. Israel4. The United States of America5. Other [TEXT BOX] Don’t know Prefer not to say

G16c Which of the following categories BEST describes you and your family?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSEA. YouB. MotherC. FatherD. (DISPLAY IF 1 OR 2 CODED AT G02): Spouse/partner

1. Jewish by birth2. Jewish by conversion3. Not Jewish Don’t know

54


G17 Which of the following categories BEST describes you?

ASK ALL

SINGLE RESPONSE1. Ashkenazi2. Sephardi3. Mixed4. Other Don’t know

55

SECTION 8. CONCLUSION H01 Finally, where did you hear about this survey? Please select as many as apply

ASK ALL

MULTI RESPONSE OK UNLESS 999 Don’t know1. I read about it in a newspaper (printed or online)2. I received an email from an organisation or online network3. Somebody told me about it or sent me the link4. I saw an advertisement (banner) online5. Somewhere else Don’t know

H01a As far as you can remember, did you take part in a similar survey in 2012?

ASK IF A02 = 1, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 12 OR 13


H02 Is there anything else that you would like to add concerning antisemitism in [COUNTRY] or do you have a question in mind that should have been asked in this survey?

ASK ALL


H02a Please type in your answer below

ASK IF H02=1

[WRITE IN: OPEN TEXT BOX]

H03 Closing text

You have now come to the end of the survey and have submitted your answers. Thank you very much for your participation! By completing the questionnaire, you have contributed to an important study designed to inform policy on how to combat antisemitism both in [COUNTRY] and across Europe. The results will be published by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights in 2019. To see the published results please sign up for the FRA newsletter.

For more information on the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, please visit www.fra.europa.eu.

ASK ALL

TEXT ONLY

HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONS

Free publications:• one copy:

via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu);

• more than one copy or posters/maps: from the European Union’s representations (http://ec.europa.eu/represent_en.htm); from the delegations in non-EU countries (http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/index_en.htm); by contacting the Europe Direct service (http://europa.eu/europedirect/index_en.htm) or calling 00 800 6 7 8 9 10 11 (freephone number from anywhere in the EU) (*).

(*) The information given is free, as are most calls (though some operators, phone boxes or hotels may charge you).

Priced publications:• via EU Bookshop (http://bookshop.europa.eu).

doi:10.2811/587600 TK-06-18-311-EN

-N

FRA – EUROPEAN UNION AGENCY FOR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTSSchwarzenbergplatz 11 – 1040 Vienna – AustriaTel.: +43 158030-0 – Fax: +43 158030-699fra.europa.eu – [email protected]/fundamentalrightslinkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agencytwitter.com/EURightsAgency

HELPING TO MAKE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS A REALITY FOR EVERYONE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION

ISBN 978-92-9474-084-7

mailto:[email protected]

Experiences and perceptionsof antisemitism - Second survey ... · EQUALITY Experiences and...

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