EXPERIENCE OF THE BELGIAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR Van Dessel.pdf · C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE •...
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Transcript of EXPERIENCE OF THE BELGIAN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR Van Dessel.pdf · C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE •...
VOLUME & VALUE
EXPERIENCE OF THE BELGIANCONSTRUCTION SECTOR
ENG. JOHAN VAN DESSEL – HEAD OF DIVISION
ENG. JEROEN VRIJDERS – DEP HEAD OF LABORATORY
DIVISION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND RENOVATION
BELGIAN BUILDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
STOA WORKSHOP – WASTE MANAGEMENT
BRUSSELS, 15 JUNE 2016
BBRI (WTCB – CSTC)
BBRI has the following three main tasks:• to perform scientific and technical research for the benefit of its members• to supply technical information, assistance and advice to its members• to contribute to the general innovation in the construction sector, more
specifically by performing contractual research upon the request of theindustry and the authorities.
To fulfil these tasks, the BBRI pools on the expertise of more than 200 highly skilled andmotivated staff members
Belgian Building Research Institute
OVERVIEW• Established volume• Creating value• Extra volumes
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 3
TOWARDS AN ESTABLISHED RECYCLINGVOLUME
The success of C&DW Recycling in Belgium
4
• > 95% recycling
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 5
Proactive, grown-upindustry
From experiments (1980s)
to > 250 installations
Well-thought policyframework
Levies, …
Trust & qualityEOL ‘avant la lettre’+ standard clauses
Densely built countryLack of space
Short on ressources
Pilot Projects:Berendrechtsluis (1986-88)
• 200 000 tons of recycled concrete aggregate• Course aggregates from demolition old quay wall• BBRI Study on use of course aggregates 4/28• Waterabsorption: 5% after 15’• Composition:
350 kg Cem (LK30),1116 kg Coarse aggregate 4/28
640 kg natural Sand
Mean Compressive strength: 39.5 N/mm²
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
Pilot Projects:RecyHouse (1999) http://www.recyhouse.be
• Mixed masonry concrete aggregate 7/20• Collums & floorslabs• Ready-mixed concrete:
350 kg/m³ CEM III/A 42,5 N LARiversand + 2,5 % TIXO
• Some problems with workability and pumpability on site
http://www.recyhouse.be/media/pdf/3401_f.pdfConcrete: C 20/25 & C25/30 - F3
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
• > 95% recycling
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 8
Proactive, grown-upindustry
From experiments (1980s)
to > 250 installations
Well-thought policyframework
Levies, …
Trust & qualityEOL ‘avant la lettre’+ standard clauses
Densely built countryLack of space
Short on ressources
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE• > 95% recycling
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 9
Application Concrete Mixed Masonry Asphalt(without tar)
Asphalt(with tar)
Landscaping, bankingOK OK OK OK
NO
SubfoundationOK OK OK OK,
max 30 %
NO
Foundation (stony)OK OK
with cimentNO OK
with ciment en15 % sand
(OK – specialconditionsVLAREA)
[stabilisation with ciment]
Lean concreteOK OK NO NO
NO
Bituminous materialsNO NO NO OK
[limited %]NO
OK = allowedNO = Not allowed .
SB 250: ALLOWED APPLICATIONS IN ROADS
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
BBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 10
• > 95% recycling
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 11
Proactive, grown-upindustry
From experiments (1980s)
to > 250 installations
Well-thought policyframework
Levies, …
Trust & qualityEOL ‘avant la lettre’+ standard clauses
Densely built countryLack of space
Short on ressources
C&DW RECYCLING SUCCESS RATE• Challenges
• Growing volume(s)• Demolition instead of renovation?
• Saturation of road-works industry?• Main infrastruture exists• Reuse of existing materials
• Confidence & quality• Still some contaminations• Acting at the source (demolition)
• Value creation in a highly competitivemarket
• Recycling + demolition/contracting/concrete• Cost of primary materials
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 12
FINDING VALUABLE APPLICATIONS
Creating value
13
CREATING ADDED VALUE
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 14
Using recycled concrete aggregate in new concrete
Practical experience
Standards & certification
Aggregate qualityDefined applications inconcreteCertification & qualityassurance
Research & innovation
Mixed aggregates & recycledsandNew sorting & producingtechniquesPractical implementation onsite
New NATO HQ in BrusselsDemolition of >60 buildings : 200.000 t debris
© NATO
This case study was developed within the European research project IRMA
INTEGRATED DECONTAMINATION ANDREHABILITATION OF BUILDINGS STRUCTURESAND MATERIALS IN URBAN RENEWAL
A research project supported by the European Commission under the FifthFramework Programme and contributing to the implementation of the KeyAction 4 "City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage" within the Energy,Environment and Sustainable Development (Contract no. EVK4-CT-2002-00092 )
CREATING ADDED VALUE
New NATO HQ in BrusselsDemolition of >60 buildings : 200.000 t debris
© NATO
This case study was developed within the European research project IRMA
INTEGRATED DECONTAMINATION ANDREHABILITATION OF BUILDINGS STRUCTURESAND MATERIALS IN URBAN RENEWAL
A research project supported by the European Commission under the FifthFramework Programme and contributing to the implementation of the KeyAction 4 "City of Tomorrow and Cultural Heritage" within the Energy,Environment and Sustainable Development (Contract no. EVK4-CT-2002-00092 )
CREATING ADDED VALUE
New NATO HQ in BrusselsDemolition of >60 buildings : 200.000 t debris
CREATING ADDED VALUE
CREATING ADDED VALUE
Waste inventory before demolition
a non-profit, independent demolition management organization recognized by thepublic authorities that issues a "certificate of selective demolition" for a specific C&Dmaterial that has been selectively collected at the demolition site and subsequentlygone through a tracing system..
CREATING ADDED VALUE
Whole Chain management
FOCUS ON OTHER C&DW FRACTIONS
Extra volumes
20
OTHER VOLUMES
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 21
Developing solutions for other fractions
OTHER VOLUMES
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 22
Developing solutions for other fractions
OTHER VOLUMESAct at the source : Construction & Demolition
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 23
Researches Develops Informswtcb cstc .be
recyclage
Cradle to Cradle
OTHER VOLUMESChallenges
• Technical solutions• Matter of time?
• Logistics• How to collect?• Transporting air instead of ressources?
• Quality• Purity of material• Contaminations
• Cost/benefit• Image vs. Actual benefit
Experience of the Belgian Construction Sector on C&DWasteBBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 25
BBRI | Sustainable Development | Johan Van Dessel 26
CONCLUSION : WORKING FIELDS
Selective Demolition
ChainManagement
Other fractionsLCA/Material indicatorfor buildings
Dynamicbuildings
THANK YOU
IR. JOHAN VAN DESSEL – [email protected]
DIVISION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND RENOVATION
BELGIAN BUILDING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
STOA WORKSHOP – WASTE MANAGEMENT
BRUSSELS, 15 JUNE 2016