EXHIBIT A

EXHIBIT B

Suspected chemical contamination

The Cuyahoga River Feeds into Lake Erie

Male Fish are turning Female???

NBC: Hormones in Water Turn Male Fish Into Females - YouTube 2:36 2:36www.youtube.com/watch?v=a1MsWUGkOFEDrugs in your drinking water? - Video on NBCNews.com - MSN.comvideo.msnbc.msn.com/msnbc/23558925

EXHIBIT C

The next three slides are satellite images of factory farm feedlots taken by Mishka Henner. Tascosa Feedyard (detail), Texas.Coronado Feeders, Dalhart, Texas.

http://www.businessinsider.com/mishka-henners-photos-of-american-feedlots-2014-8

EXHIBIT D

EXHIBIT E

Whats wrong with this picture???

Major CategoriesInfectious agents (bacteria, parasites, viruses)

Oxygen demanding wastes (sewage, animal waste, plant debris)

Inorganic chemicals (acids, toxic metals)

Organic chemicals (Oil, gasoline, pesticides)

Inorganic plant nutrients (NO3-, PO4-, NH4+)

Sediment (soil, silt)

Radioactive materials (radon, uranium, cesium)Heat or Thermal (heat from power plants coal and nuclear)

Point Source: discharge pollutants at specific locations

Non-Point Source: scattered and diffuse; can not be traced to any single point.

What happens:to oxygen levels when oxygen-demanding wastes are added?

to algae populations when phosphates and nitrates are added? And to the subsequent BOD and DO levels?

to the rate of photosynthesis if theres excess sediment?

to the amount of DO if theres excess sediment?to the amount of DO when theres thermal pollution?

Eutrophication: Natural nutrient enrichment

Cultural Eutrophication: excessive inputs of nutrients due to human activities.

What are NUTRIENTS????

Produce blooms of algae, cyanobacteria, or aquatic plantsInitially, produce Oxygen; however, massive die-offs and decomposition via bacteria sucks OUT all OxygenEcosystem suffocates!!

Animal wastesFertilizer run-off (agricultural and domestic)Sewage80-90% of raw sewage in developing countries dumped directly into lakes/streamsApprox. 85% of raw sewage from people around Mediterranean Sea dumped along the coast

1.3 billion tons of animal waste produced in the U.S.Pollution strength up to 160 times greater than raw municipal waste.Animal wastes contribute to large oceanic dead zones, which extended to nearly 7,903 sq. miles in the Gulf of Mexico during Summer of 2007.

Dead ZonesOxygen Depleted ZonesAlso known as Hypoxic or Anoxic conditionsHABs: harmful algal bloomsRed, green, or brown TOXIC tides

A few of the worlds dead zones