Executive Functioning & Math - Dyslexia Foundation
Transcript of Executive Functioning & Math - Dyslexia Foundation
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Executive Functioning & Math
► For students in grades K to 4, build daily routines that build calendar concepts, place value concepts, and use the calendar to build number concepts
► For older students, use the calendar as a spring board for higher math concepts and manipulations, to build greater stamina for more complex math language
H. Bamberger, 11-5-12, Summit Syposium
Executive Function & Math: K-4
► What is today’s date?
► What will tomorrow’s date be?
► What will the date be a week from tomorrow?
► How many days have we been in school?
► How would you show this number using tally marks, a tens frame, base ten materials?
► Is today’s date an even or odd number
► If today is the 33rd day of school, how many more days until the 100th day of school?
H. Bamberger, 11-5-12, Summit Symposium
Executive Function & Math: Older students
Using a calendar grid, ask:
► We have been in school for 45 days, what are the factors of 45?
► Is 45 even or odd?
► Is 45 prime or composite?
► How would you show 45¢ using coins?
► What number is 10 more, 10 less, 100 more than 45?
► Would 45 cubes fill this container?
► If 45 were the number of hours, how many days would this be?
H. Bamberger, 11/5/12, Summit Symposium
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Executive Function & Math: Even older students
► Is 45 a square number?
► How could you prove this?
► What would the square root of 45 be (about)?
► How could you model this?
► What would ½ of 45 be? ¼?
► What are all of the rectangular arrays that 45 squares could be arranged in?
► What is 40 less than 45?
► What is 50 less than 45?
H. Bamberger, 11/5/12, Summit Syposium
Executive Function, Math, & Memory
► Visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile cues and supports help student retrieve math information they have learned
► Visual organizers
Hundreds charts
Tens frames help learn ways to make 10
Number lines to teach greater/less than, number sequence, positive/negative, simple computation
► Play games!
Executive Function, Math, & Memory
► Teach facts strategically
Counting on by one, then two
Teach the doubles
Look at near doubles, or doubles plus one
Teach the tens
► Look for patterns and relationships when teaching multiplication, do not teach in order (1s, 2s, 3s)
► Begin with facts they know: tens, fives, twos, ones
► Play games!!
H. Bamberger, 11-5-12, Summit Symposium
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Name: ______________________________________ Date: ________________________
Shape Search
Directions: Search the quilt, pottery, and Native American blanket patterns for shapes. Trace or sketch each shape you find under the correct category below.
Best Work checklist Number
sentence
Picture
Label
Name: ____________________________ Date: ___________
Story Problem
Max made 8 trays of cookies with 4 cookies on each
tray. John then decided to share the cookies with the
5 students in Mrs. Randall's math class. How many
cookies did each student get?
Number sentence: ______________________________________
Draw a picture to show how you solved the problem.
Leftovers?
What do I have
to do?
+ - x ÷
How to Solve Addition and Subtraction Problems
Read problem
Best Work checklist
Neat handwriting
No reversed
numbers
Double check math
Organization
Circle or
highlight sign
+ or –
???
Look at ones
place
Can I do
this?
Yes… go
ahead and
subtract
No...I
need to
rename
Look at tens
place
Can I do
this?
Yes… go
ahead and
subtract
No...I
need to
rename
Look at
hundreds place
Can I do
this?
Yes… go
ahead and
subtract
No...I
need to
rename
How to Solve Addition and Subtraction Problems
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Strategy Example: Think Aloud
1. “What is my problem (job)?” or “What am I supposed to
do?”
2. “How can I do it?” or “What is my plan?”
3. “Am I using my plan?”
4. “How did I do?” Wallace, Jones, Levit, Summit School Training, 2009
Paul, R. Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence.
St. Louis: Mosby, 2001. p.483 and sources sited therein.
Read the entire problem.
Underline the question.
Circle important information.
Write a number sentence. Then, draw a picture.
Solve the problem. Don’t forget to label!
RrC 2009
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Executive Function and Academic Content Learning
►Science and Social Studies
Poor performance on tests because of passive
or minimal study skills
Poor comprehension of texts
Weak ability to link concepts without explicit instruction
Needs multi sensory instruction to retain information
Take notes
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Strategy Example: Tell What I Know
Topic: Solar System
What I need to learn: How do the parts of the solar system
move?
What I knew before reading: Earth goes around the sun,
earth turns to make day/night, other planets are in solar system
What I know now: Moon goes around the earth, axis, Mars is
near earth
What I don’t know yet: Why isn’t moon always full? Why is
there midnight sun in Alaska? Name all the planets.
Wallace, Jones, Levit, Summit School Training, 2009
Paul, R. Language Disorders from Infancy through Adolescence.
St. Louis: Mosby, 2001. p.483 and sources sited therein.
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