Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

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Chapter 3 Review Assignment

Multiple Choice 40 MC = 40 Marks

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.

____ 1. Which of the following organelles produces transport vesicles?

I Golgi body

II rough endoplasmic reticulum

III smooth endoplasmic reticulum

a. I and II only

b. I and III only

c. II and III only

d. I, II, and III

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 2. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following events occurs at structure B?

I the assembly of subunits for structure Q

II the production of a single stranded nucleic acid

III the replication of a double stranded nucleic acid

a. I and II only

b. I and III only

c. II and III only

d. I, II, and III

____ 3. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

In which cell structure does photosynthesis take place?

a. Structure D

b. Structure E

c. Structure F

d. Structure K

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 4. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following sequences lists the correct order of cell structures that a protein hormone passes

through before exocytosis?

a. 2, 1, 9, 4

b. 2, 11, 9, 4

c. 6, 1, 2, 9

d. 6, 8, 5, 4

____ 5. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

What type of molecules are synthesized at structure 2?

a. lipids

b. proteins

c. steroids

d. nucleic acids

____ 6. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Peptide bonds are formed between monomers at which of the following cell structures?

a. Structure 5

b. Structure 6

c. Structure 7

d. Structure 11

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 7. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following are produced at structure 11?

I starch

II estrogen

III phospholipid

a. I and II only

b. I and III only

c. II and III only

d. I, II, and III

____ 8. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The molecule that serves as the energy currency of cells is produced at which structure?

a. structure 3

b. structure 9

c. structure 11

d. structure 12

____ 9. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

What is the chemical reaction that occurs in this organelle?

a. C6H12O6 + CO2 → O2 + H2O + ATP

b. O2 + H2O + ATP → C6H12O6 + CO2

c. CO2 + H2O + ATP → C6H12O6 + O2

d. C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ATP

____ 10. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

What cellular process occurs in this organelle?

a. autodigestion

b. lipid synthesis

c. photosynthesis

d. cellular respiration

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 11. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

This molecule is produced during

a. lipid synthesis.

b. photosynthesis.

c. protein synthesis.

d. cellular respiration.

____ 12. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Where is this molecule synthesized?

a. ribosome

b. nucleolus

c. rough endoplasmic reticulum

d. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 13. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The cell structure shown is

a. the ribosome.

b. the Golgi body.

c. the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

d. the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.

____ 14. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following is a function of this organelle?

a. to synthesize lysosomes

b. to make digestive enzymes

c. to produce transport vesicles

d. to breakdown hydrogen peroxide

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 15. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The biological molecule that is stored in this cell structure is a polymer of

a. ATP.

b. water.

c. steroids.

d. nucleotides.

____ 16. Cells that contain large amounts of smooth endoplasmic reticulum are found in the

a. lungs.

b. mouth.

c. ovaries.

d. stomach.

Insulin

1. Transport vesicle forms around insulin.

2. Insulin is sorted, modified and packaged at the Golgi body.

3. A secretory vesicle containing insulin fuses with the cell membrane.

4. Peptide bonds form between amino acids at the rough endoplasmic reticulum.

____ 17. Use the information above to answer the next question.

Which of the following sequences lists the correct order of the events that take place in the secretion of the

protein insulin?

a. 1, 2, 3, 4

b. 1, 4, 2, 3

c. 4, 2, 1, 3

d. 4, 1, 2, 3

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 18. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

What cell structure has this molecules as part of its composition?

a. cell wall

b. ribosome

c. chloroplast

d. cell membrane

____ 19. Which of the following organelles store water, sugars, and salts?

a. vacuoles

b. chloroplast

c. ribosome

d. centrioles

____ 20. Molecules produced at the ribosomes are polymers of

a. glucose.

b. nucleotides.

c. amino acids.

d. saturated fatty acids.

____ 21. Which of the following molecules allows hydrogen ions to move across the inner mitochondrial membrane?

a. a carrier protein

b. a channel protein

c. a receptor protein

d. a cell recognition protein

____ 22. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following components of the cell membrane is formed from this molecular subunit?

I cholesterol

II receptor proteins

III enzymatic proteins

a. I and II only

b. I and III only

c. II and III only

d. I, II, and III

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 23. Which of the following descriptions refers to cilia?

a. 9 + 0 pattern of microtubule triplets

b. 9 + 0 pattern of microtubule doublets

c. 9 + 2 pattern of microtubule triplets

d. 9 + 2 pattern of microtubule doublets

____ 24. Centrioles have a

a. 9 + 0 pattern of microtubule triplets.

b. 9 + 2 pattern of microtubule triplets.

c. 9 + 0 pattern of microtubule doublets.

d. 9 + 2 pattern of microtubule doublets.

____ 25. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

In what cellular process does this cell structure play a key role?

a. cell division

b. lipid synthesis

c. DNA replication

d. protein synthesis

____ 26. As a cell gets larger,

a. its surface area-to-volume ratio increases.

b. its surface area-to-volume ratio decreases.

c. its surface area increases, while its volume decreases.

d. its surface area decreases, while its volume increases.

____ 27. Which of the following will increase the rate at which glucose enters the cell?

a. a large spherical cell

b. a cell with a lot of folds on its surface

c. a cell with a small surface area-to-volume ratio

d. a cell with a large nuclear envelope and small cell membrane

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 28. Which of the following statements explains why the cell membrane is selectively permeable?

a. It allows all types of molecules to pass through it.

b. It only allows certain molecules to pass through it.

c. It allows only large macromolecules to pass through it.

d. It inhibits the movement of small lipid-soluble molecules to pass through it.

____ 29. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

A leaf was placed in a beaker with unknown solution. Upon examining the leaf cells under a light

microscope, a leaf cell appears as shown in the diagram above. Which of the following statements explains

why the leaf cell appeared this way?

a. Water flowed into the leaf cell because it was placed in a hypotonic solution.

b. Water flowed into the leaf cell because it was placed in a hypertonic solution.

c. Water flowed out of the leaf cell because it was placed in an isotonic solution.

d. Water flowed out of the leaf cell because it was placed in a hypertonic solution.

____ 30. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Some blood was withdrawn from a person’s arm. The blood was then placed in a beaker with some salt

solution. When the red blood cells in this solution were then viewed under the microscope. The results are

shown in the diagram above. In which of the following solutions was the red blood cells placed?

a. 9% solution of sodium chloride

b. 0.9% solution of sodium chloride

c. 0.09% solution of sodium chloride

d. 0.009% solution of sodium chloride

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 31. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following events may occur if the red blood cell remains in the solution that it is currently

placed?

a. It will shrivel.

b. It will crenate.

c. It will undergo lysis.

d. It will undergo plasmolysis.

____ 32. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The process shown is

a. osmosis.

b. diffusion.

c. active transport.

d. facilitated transport.

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 33. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The cellular process shown is

a. exocytosis.

b. endocytosis.

c. phagocytosis.

d. facilitated transport.

____ 34. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

Which of the following scenarios is an example of the cellular process shown above?

a. the secretion of insulin

b. the uptake of glucose by the liver

c. the absorption of amino acids in the small intestine

d. the movement of alcohol across the cell membrane

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 35. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

The cellular process illustrated above is

a. exocytosis.

b. pinocytosis.

c. phagocytosis.

d. facilitated transport.

____ 36. Which of the following is required when hydrogen ions pass through the cell membrane against the

concentration gradient?

a. ATP

b. a vesicle

c. a vacuole

d. a receptor protein

____ 37. By what process does oxygen from the alveoli of the lungs enter the capillaries?

a. osmosis

b. diffusion

c. active transport

d. facilitated transport

Name: ________________________ ID: A

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____ 38. Use the diagram above to answer the next question.

A U-tube has a membrane that is only permeable to water separating side X and Side Y. Side X is filled with

a 40% glucose solution and side Y is filled with a 10% glucose solution. Which of the following statements

describes what happens over time?

a. there will be a net movement of water from side X to side Y

b. there will be a net movement of water from side Y to side X

c. there will be a net movement of glucose from side X to side Y

d. there will be a net movement of glucose from side Y to side X

____ 39. Which of the following processes requires a carrier protein?

I pinocytosis

II active transport

III facilitated transport

a. I and II only

b. I and III only

c. II and III only

d. I, II and III

____ 40. How does facilitated transport differ from active transport?

a. Facilitated transport requires ATP, while active transport does not.

b. Facilitated transport requires a carrier protein, while active transport does not.

c. Facilitated transport goes against the concentration gradient, while active transport goes

with the concentration gradient.

d. Facilitated transport goes with the concentration gradient, while active transport goes

against the concentration gradient.