Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6....

13
LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3 , 16b 5 c 2 , and 20a 3 c 6 . 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 b c 3 Factor the first monomial. 16b 5 c 2 = 2 4 b 5 c 2 Factor the second monomial. 20a 3 c 6 = 2 2 ● 5 ● a 3 c 6 Factor the third monomial. LCM = 3 ● 5 ● 2 4 a 3 b 5 c 6 Use each factor the greatest number of times it appears.

Transcript of Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6....

Page 1: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

LCM of Monomials and Polynomials

A. Find the LCM of 15a2bc3, 16b5c2, and 20a3c6.

15a2bc3 = 3 ● 5 ● a2 ● b ● c3 Factor the first monomial.

16b5c2 = 24 ● b5 ● c2 Factor the secondmonomial.

20a3c6 = 22 ● 5 ● a3 ● c6 Factor the third monomial.

LCM = 3 ● 5 ● 24● a3

● b5 ● c6 Use each factor thegreatest number of timesit appears.

Page 2: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

LCM of Monomials and Polynomials

Answer: 240a3b5c6

= 240a3b5c6 Simplify.

Page 3: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

LCM of Monomials and Polynomials

B. Find the LCM of x3 – x2 – 2x and x2 – 4x + 4.

LCM = x(x + 1)(x – 2)2

Use each factor the greatest number of times it appears as a factor.

x3 – x2 – 2x = x(x + 1)(x – 2) Factor the firstpolynomial.

x2 – 4x + 4 = (x – 2)2 Factor the secondpolynomial.

Answer: x(x + 1)(x – 2)2

Page 4: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.
Page 5: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Monomial Denominators

The LCD is 42a2b2.

Simplify .

Simplify each numerator and denominator.

Add the numerators.

Page 6: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Monomial Denominators

Answer:

Page 7: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Polynomial Denominators

Factor the denominators.

Simplify .

Subtract the numerators.

The LCD

is 6(x – 5).

Page 8: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Polynomial Denominators

Distributive Property

Combine like terms.

Simplify.

Simplify.Answer:

Page 9: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Complex Fractions with Different LCDs

The LCD of the numerator is ab. The LCD of the denominator is b.

Simplify .

Page 10: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Complex Fractions with Different LCDs

Write as a division expression.

Simplify the numerator and denominator.

Multiply by the reciprocal of the divisor.

Simplify.

Page 11: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Complex Fractions with Different LCDs

Answer:

Page 12: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Complex Fractions with Same LCD

The LCD of all of the

denominators is xy.

Multiply by

Simplify

Distribute xy.

Page 13: Example 1A LCM of Monomials and Polynomials A. Find the LCM of 15a 2 bc 3, 16b 5 c 2, and 20a 3 c 6. 15a 2 bc 3 = 3 ● 5 ● a 2 ● b ● c 3 Factor the first.

Complex Fractions with Same LCD

Answer: