e°w. 10 Published from Thiruvalla on 20-05-2017 ka-Im-enI ... may 20.pdf · Published from...

$: e°w. 10 Published from Thiruvalla on 20-05-2017 ka-Im-enI ... may 20.pdf · Published from Thiruvalla on 20-05 ... -kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øn. ]m-Ã¿-am-cm-b cm-Pp ]q ... bn X-\-th-en¬,$
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hmeyw. 22e°w. 10hne `.4.00

202017 sabv

Published from Thiruvalla on 20-05-2017

]cn-ÿn-Xn-bpsS]Xn-tj[w!

HmSn-s°m-≠n-cp∂hml-\-ßƒ°v apI-fn-te°vacw hoWp; Bdp-t]¿°v

]cp°v ˛ hm¿Ø

-sIm-®p-∏m-∏≥-sIm-®p-∏m-∏≥ Bd-∑pf Fb¿t]m¿´p ]≤Xn \S-∏n-em-°Ww: tUm. tPm¿Pv Fw. Im°-\m-´vXn-cp-h-√: ]-hm-kn a-e-bm-fn-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-am-b B-d-∑p-f F-b¿-t]m¿-´v bm-Ym¿-∞y-am-°m≥K-h¨-sa‚ v Xo-cp-am-\w ]p-\-]-cn-tim-[n-°-W-sa-∂v thƒ-Uv a-e-bm-fn Iu¨-kn¬ ssh-kv ]-kn-U‚ v tUm. tPm¿-Pv Im-°-\m-´v B-h-iy-s∏-´p. a-\-°-®n-d-bn¬In-kv-Xy≥ Iƒ-®-d¬ skm-ssk-‰n \¬-In-b kzo-I-c-W-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]-kw-Kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pA-t±-lw. ]-kn-U‚ v tUm. kn.-hn. h-S-h-\ A-[y-£-X h-ln-®p.]-Ø-\w-Xn-´ Pn-√m ]-©m-b-Øvssh-kv ]-kn-U‚ v tPm¿-Pv am-Ω≥ sIm-≠q¿ k-tΩ-f-\w D-Zv-

Lm-S-\w sN-bv-Xp.B-d-∑p-f F-b¿-t]m¿- p ]-≤-

Xn A-S-™ A-[ym-b-am-°-cp-Xv

F-∂v k-tΩ-f-\w ]-ta-b-Øn-eq-sS k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sp B-h-iy-s∏´p.

d-h. A-®≥-Ip-™v C-e-¥q¿]-ta-bw A-h-X-cn-∏n-®p. ]-hm-kn-Iƒ-°n-S-bn-se an-I-® kmw-kv-°m-cn-I km-ln-Xy ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-sf am-\n-®v tUm. tPm¿-Pv Im-°-\m-Sn-\p In-kv-Xy≥ Iƒ-®-d¬skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS ]p-c-kv-Im-cwtPm¿-Pv am-Ω≥ sIm-≠q¿ k-Ωm-\n-®p. A-Pn-Øv am-Xyq-kv s]m-∂m-S A-Wn-bn-®p.

_n-j-∏v k-Æn G-_-lmw, d-h. tPm-bn am-Xyp, d-h. tPm-kvsF-°-c-∏-Sn, _-©-an≥ tXm-a-kv,

kp-\n¬ am-Xyp, ssj≥ h¿-Ko-kv, d-h. G-_-lmw am¿-t°m-kv,s]m-^. ‰n.-kn. tIm-in Xp-S-ßn-b-h¿ ]-kw-Kn-®p.

""a-[y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ \n-∂m-Wv G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ B-fp-Iƒ hn-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ tPm-en sN-øp-∂-Xv. ]-hm-kn-I-fp-sS kz-]v-\-am-Wv B-d-∑p-f F-b¿-t]m¿-´v.km-t¶-Xn-I-X-bp-sS-bpw cm-jv-So-b tN-cn-Xn-cn-hn-s‚-bpw t]-cn¬Cu ]-≤-Xn D-t]-£n-®-Xv sX-‰m-bn-t∏m-bn. K-h -sa‚p-Iƒ am-dn-am-dn h-cp-tºmƒ C-Ø-cw ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ D-t]-£n-°m≥ ]m-Sn-√.

tUm. tPm¿Pv Fw. Im°-\m-´v

tijw t]Pv 9¬

tXmakv Ipcp-hn-f, X∑

tIm´bw: ss__n-fn-te°v aS-ßn-sb-Ønb Bf-√, ss_-_n-fn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂ Hcm-fmWvXms∂∂p ]kn≤ km-ln-Xy-Imc≥ kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

hnfn-°-s∏-´-h-¿ At\-Iw,Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏- -h¿ Npcp°w'F∂p ss__n-fn¬ Hcp hmIy-ap-≠v. B Npcp°w t]cn-sem-cm-fmWv Rm≥. Rm≥ ss__n-fn-te°v aS-ßn-sb-Ønb Bf-√.ss__n-fn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂Hcm-fm-Wv. hn. tbml-∂ms‚kphn-ti-j-amWv Rm\mZywhmbn-°p-∂Xv. _m≥Uvta-fhpwsaKm-t^m-Wn-eqsS "F¥-Xn-i-b-ta, ssZh-Øn≥ kvt\lw' F∂Km\hpw ssZh-cmPy ]kw-K-hp-ambn Rß-fpsS tZi-sØ-Ønbkph n - ti -j -k w -L -Ø n¬\n∂mWv B kphn-ti-j-]XnF\n°p e`n-°p-∂-Xv. AXns‚

ss__n-fn-te°v FØn-t®-¿∂Hcm-fmWv Rm≥ : kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥

]pdw-N-´-bn¬ IdpØ A£-c-Øn¬ "hn.-tbm-l-∂ms‚ kphn-ti-jw' F∂p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. 1970- -I-fn¬ Hcp ae-tbmcKma-Øn¬ sh®v Hcp sshZn-I≥ ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse \mepkphn-ti-j-ß-f-S-ßnb ss_-_nƒ F\n°p kΩm-\n -®p.am∂m-\w I¿Ω-eoØm Bi-a-Ønse amWn-°-Ø-\m-cpsSt\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬

\n∂p ae-bm -f -Øn -te°phnh¿Ø\w sNbvX ss__n-fm-bn-cp∂p AXv. ae-bmf KZy-`m-j-bpsS hf¿®-bpsS ][m-\-L-´ -ambn anj-\ -dn -am -cpsSss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-Im-esØRm≥ ImWp-∂p. kwkvIr-X-Øn-s‚bpw kpdn-bm-\n-bp-sSbpw]nSn-bn¬ \n∂p \ΩpsS `mjtamN\w t\Sn-b-Xn\p ImcWwss__nƒ hnh¿Ø-\-am-Wv.]n∂oSv tImgn-t°m-´p≈ Hcpkplr-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ss_-_nƒ skmssk‰n Hm^v C¥y]kn-≤o-I-cn® "kXy-thZ ]p-kvXIw' e`n -°p -∂-X v . B]pkvX-I-Øn\v Ihdpw N´bpwH∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. "kXy-th-Z-]p-kvXIw' F∂ t]cv Fs∂BI¿jn-®p. "thZw' F∂-Xp-sIm≠v "Adnhv' F∂mWv D-t±-in-°p-∂-sX∂v ]n∂oSv F\n°pa\- n-em-bn.

Ip-º-\m-Sv: sF.]n.kn B-dm-a-Xv kw-ÿm-\ I¨-h≥-j≥Un-kw-_¿ 5 ap-X¬ 10 h-sctIm-´-bw s\-lv-dp kv-t‰-Un-b-Øv \-S-°pw. D-]-hm-k-]m¿-∞-\, hn-fw-_-c-Pm-Y, bp-h-k-tΩ-f-\w, tkm-Z-cn-k-tΩ-f-\w, am-[y-a ]-h¿-Ø-I-cp-sS kw-K-aw,ip-iq-j-I-∑m-cp-sS k-tΩ-f-\w,k-t≠-kv-Iqƒ So-t®-gv-kv ao-‰v,Pm-K-c-W ]m¿-∞-\ F-∂n-hI¨-sh≥-j-s‚ `m-K-am-bn \-S-°pw. tIm- -bw sF. ]n.kn Sm-_¿-\m-°nƒ k-`-bn¬ \-S-∂ao-‰nw-Kn¬ I¨-sh≥-j-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏n-\m-bn hn-hn-[ I-Ω-‰n-I-sf sX-sc-s™-Sp-Øp. kw-ÿm-\ ]-kn-U-≠v ]m-Ã¿sI.kn.tXm-a-kn-s‚ A-≤y-£-X-bn¬ kv-t‰-‰v sk-I-´-dn ]m-Ã¿ jn-_p s\-Sp-th-en I¨-h≥-j-s‚ \-S-Øn-∏n-s\-°p-dn-®v ]-kv-Xm-h-\ \-S-Øn. ]m-Ã¿-

am -cm -b cm -Pp ]q -h -°m-e,kn.kn.F-_-lmw, _-Z¿ tPm-bn X-\-th-en¬, •m-Uv-k¨tP-°-_v F-∂n-h¿ hn-hn-[ N¿-®m sk-j-\p-Iƒ-°v t\-Xr-Xzw\-ev-In. ]m-Ã¿ sI.kn.tXm-a-kv (P-\-d¬ I¨-ho-\¿) ]m-Ã¿-am-cm-b sI.C. tXm-a-kv, k-Æn tPm¿-Pv, k-tlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-b•m-Uv-k¨ tP-°-_v-, Ip-cy≥tPm-k-^v (P-\-d¬ tPm-bn≥-dvI -ho-\¿-am¿) ]m-Ã¿-am-cm-b]n.F. am-Xyp, tXm-a-kv am-XypNm-cp-th-en,cm-Pp B-\n-°m-Sv,h¿-Ko-kv am-Xyp (P-\-d¬-tIm¿-Un-t\-t‰-gv-kv) ]m-Ã¿-am-cm-bam-Xyp-tU-hn-Uv, kp-tc-jv Io-gq¿, kp-\n¬ th-´-a-e, Sn.kn.tIm-in, Fw.hn.-tXm-a-kv (P-\.tPm-bn‚ v tIm¿-Un-t\-t‰-gv-kv) F-∂n-h¿ Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂ hn-]p-e-am-b I -h≥-j≥ m-c-hm-ln-I-sf sX-sc-s™-Sp-Øp.

Cu-Pn-]v-‰n¬]-c-kv-]-cw am-tΩm-Zo-km

Aw-Ko-I-cn-°pwsI-bv-tdm: I-tØm-en-°-cpw tIm-]v-‰n-°v Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv ssI-kv-X-h-cpw ]-c-kv-]-cw am-tΩm-Zo-kmAw-Ko-I-cn-°p-sa-∂v ^m≥-kn-kvam¿-]m-∏-bpw tIm-]v-‰n-°v Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv ]m-Xn-bm¿-°o-kv X-hm-tZm-kv Zzn-Xo-b-\pw ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-® kw-bp-‡ ]-kv-Xm-h-\ hy-‡-am-°n. ^m≥-kn-kv am¿-]m-∏-bp-sS Cu-Pn-]v-Xv k-μ¿-i-\-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n-®m-Wv kw-bp-‡ ]-kv-Xm-h-\ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv. tIm-]v-‰n-°v Hm¿-Ø-tUm-Iv-kv ssI-kv-X-h-cpw I-tØm-en-°-cpw X-Ωn-ep-≈ N¿-®-bp-sS ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°v sh-√p-hn-fn-bm-bn \n-∂ ]-[m-\ ]-Xn-_-‘-am-Wv am-tΩm-Zo-km-bp-sS]-c-kv-]-c-ap-≈ Aw-Ko-Im-c-tØm-sS ]-cn-l-cn-°-s∏- -Xv. I¿-Xr-]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS s]m-Xp-hm-b ]-cn- m-j-bp-sS-bpw Cu-Ã¿ B-tLm-jn-°m-\p-≈ s]m-Xp-Zn-h-k-Øn-s‚-bpw Im-cy-Øn¬ Xo-cp-am-\-ap-≠m-Ip-sa-∂pw kw-bp-‡-]-kv-Xm-h-\-bn¬ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p.

\yqU¬ln: BZn-hm-kn-Iƒ°p `qcn-]-£-ap≈Pm¿L≠v `cn-°p∂ _nsP]n k¿°m¿ aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥Hcp-ßp-∂p. ssIkvX-h-scbpw k`m t\Xr-Xz-sØbpw D]-Z-hn-°m-\p≈ \o°-am-bn-´mWvCXns\ ]ecpw ho£n-°p-∂-Xv. tabv BZyw \S∂_nsP-]n-bpsS kwÿm\ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv tbmK-Øn-emWv CXp kw_-‘n® ]tabw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv. \n¿_-‘n-t®m ]tem-`n-∏nt®m \S-Øp∂ F√m aX-]-cn-h¿Ø-\-ßfpw in£m¿l-am-°p∂ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn¬ sIm≠p-h-cm≥k¿°m-cn-t\m-Sm-h-iy-s∏-Sp∂ ]ta-b-amWv ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]m m-°n-b-sX∂v _nsP]n h‡mhvsP.-_n. Up_n‰v ]d-™p.

hn -Zym -`ymk ˛ BtcmKy taJ-e-I-fn¬InkvXy≥ anj-\-dn-Iƒ \S-Øp∂ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Kmao-W-cmb BZn-hmkn ˛ ZfnXv P\-hn-`m-K-ßsf BI¿jn-°p-∂p-sh∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬_nsP-]n°pw Nne sslμh kwL-S-\-Iƒ°p-ap-≠v. aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\-Øn\v Xßƒ FXn-c-s√∂pwF∂m¬ Bcp-sS-sb-¶nepw Zmcn-Zytam a‰p ]bm-k-ßtfm apX-se-SpØv AXp \S-Øp-∂Xv kzoIm-cy-a-s√∂pw _nsP]n h‡mhv kqNn-∏n-®p.

`c -W-L-S -\ -bn¬ GsXmcp ]uc\pw

Abmƒ°n-jvS-ap≈ aXw kzoI-cn-°m\pw ]tLm-jn-°m\pw D≈ Ah-Imiw Dd∏p \¬Ip-∂p-s≠∂pw \n¿_-‘nt®m ]tem- n-∏nt®m InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Bscbpw aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\w \S-Øp-∂n-s√∂pw dm©n AXn-cq-]X klmb saXm≥_nj∏v sSe-kvt^m¿ _n√pwKv ]d-™p. InkvXym-\n-I-fm-Im≥ Bsc-¶nepw BK-ln®p hcp-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ AXv Ah-cpsS kz¥w CjvS-]-Im-c-am-sW∂pw At±lw hy‡-am-°n.

Pm¿L-≠n¬ \yq\-]-£-ßƒ Bi-¶-bn¬

sF.]n.kn kv-t‰-‰vI¨-h≥-j≥ tIm´-bØv

Un-kw-_¿ 5 ap-X¬ 10 h-sc

tijw t]Pv 9¬

aX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥ iawaX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥ iawaX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥ iawaX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥ iawaX-]-cn-h¿Ø\ \ntcm-[\ \nbaw ]m_-ey-Øn-em-°m≥ iaw

a[p-cw!Xncp-h-N\w

]gb \nb-ahpwInkvXobhnizm-kn-Ifpw

\ap°v]g-b-\n-bawthWtam?

Ih¿-tÃm-dn

03

ss__nƒ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw

05

06

2017ka-Im-enI ]XnI2 sabv 20www.marupacha.com

sNb¿am≥

tPm¨ h¿Kokv

amt\-PnwKv FUn-‰¿

^n∂n cmPp lqÃ¨

No^v FUn-‰¿

A®≥Ip™v Ce-¥q¿

Hmh¿kokv FUn-‰¿

DΩ≥ F_-t\-k¿

Hmh¿kokv Ub-d-Œ¿

tUm. Fw.-F-kv. kmap-h¬

dkn-U‚ v FUn-t‰gvkv

Ipcym-t°mkv tXm -Øn¬

Pm≥kn F. h¿Kokv

Atkm-kn-tb‰v FUn-t‰gvkv

jn_p ap≈-Im-ń¬

h¿Kokv amXyp

Nm¿eokv amXyp

sdPn aqteSw

amXyqkv ]n. tPm¨

tPmkv sF°-c-∏Sn

sd©n tP°_v tPm¿Pv

s_∂n sIm®p-h-S-t°¬

k_v FUn-t‰gvkv

sP n h¿Kokv

sPbv -tXm-akv amen-bn¬

s]m∂Ω kmw

kvs]jy¬ dnt∏m¿t´gvkv

‰osbkv I∏-amw-aq-ń¬

sdPn h¿Kokv shÆn-°pfw

^n∂n s_©-an≥ h¿Kokv

PÃkv Nμ-t_mkv

kmw amXyp \yqtbm¿°v

bp. -sI. P\-d¬ tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿

PnPn _tdmU

bp.-F.-C. P\. tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿

tPm¨ aØmbn AXn-cp-¶¬

tPm. tIm -Hm¿Un-t\-‰¿

sPbnwkv taa\

tIm˛-Hm¿Un-t\-t‰gvkv

a⁄p ]oSn-tb-°¬

s_∂n ]m∏-®≥ H°-e-tlma

cmP≥ G_lmw

tam≥kn hf-™-h´w Umf v

tPmbn kmw tP°_v Im\U

hm¿jnI hcn-kwJyC¥y-bn¬ : 150 cq]

bp.-F-kv.-F. & Im\U : $ 50Cw•≠v : 20 ]u≠v

Kƒ^v cmPy-ßƒ : 2000 cq]

hcn-kwJy Ab-bvt°≠ hnemkw

acp-∏®πmt¥m´w tImwπIvkv

Xncp-h-√-˛1, tIc-f.t^m¨ : 0469-˛2634321

e-mail:[email protected]

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FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬FUn-t‰m-dn-b¬

F¥n-\m-Wv Cu A^vkv]?

tNmcNo¥nbpw t_mws_-dn™pw B[n-]Xyw

ÿm]n-°m-sa-∂Xv hymtamlw amX-am-Wv.Hcp P\-Iob hnNm -cW Bh-iy -am -Wv.

lnU≥ AP-≠-Ifpambn \S-°p∂ emh-Wy-

hm-°p-Imsc AXp-]Sn hniz-kn-°-cp-Xv.

tIcf P\-Xbv°p th≠mØ sIme-]m-XI

cmjvSobw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xm-cm-Wv ? hmSIsIme-bmfnIsfbpw Kp≠-I-sfbpw D]tbm-

Kn-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-

cmWv ? Ch-cpsS Hfn-Øm-h-f-ßƒ GsXm-

s°-bmWv ? aX-ÿm-]-\-ßsf h¿Kob

[pho-I-c-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-scm-s°-bm-Wv ? P\-Iob hnNm-c-W-bn¬ ]e

am\y -∑m -cp -sSbpw \·X kmwkvIm-cnI

tIcfw ImWpw.

IÆq-cnse cmjvSob sIme-]m-X-I-ßƒ°v A¥yw D≠m-I-W-sa-¶n¬ A^vkv] (AFSPA)˛ ]tXyI ssk\n-Im-[n-Imc\nbaw \S-∏n-em-°-W-sa∂v kwL-]-cn-hm¿ \nc-¥cw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p. tIc-f-P-\-X-bpsS Dd°w sISp-Øp∂ sIme-]m-X-I-cm-jvSobw F¥p hne sImSpØpw Ah-km-\n-∏nt® Xocq. a\p-jys‚ Poh-s\-Sp-°m≥ Hcp cmjvSob ]m¿ń°pw Bcpw A[n-Imcw sImSp-Øn-ń√.

`cn-°p-∂-h-cntem s]meo-kntem hnizmkw Ipd-hp-≈XpsIm≠m-Wt√m A^vkv]bv°v th≠n kwL-]-cn-hm¿ apd-hnfnIq´p∂-Xv. A vkv]-bpsS ]e hIp-∏p-Ifpw hfsc Ipg∏w ]nSn-®-Xm-Wv. kpc£mtk\-Iƒ°v GsXm-cm-sfbpw kwi-b-Øns‚t]cn¬ t]mepw shSn-sh®p sIm√m≥ A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂hIp∏p hsc CXn-ep-≠v. Aßs\ sIm√p∂ kpc-£m-tk-\mw-K-ßƒ°v t]mkn-°yq-j-\n¬ \n∂p-≈ \nb-a-]-cn-c-£-bpsS Dd-∏p-ap-≠v. 1958 emWv Cu \nbaw BZy-ambn ]mkm°n-b-Xv. 1972¬t`Z-K-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-bn. aWn-∏q¿, Akw, \mK-em‚ v, antkm-dmw,taLm-e-b, Acp-Wm-N¬, PΩp Imivao¿ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬]q¿Æ-amtbm `mKn-I-amtbm Cu \nbaw ]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-≠v.

sImSnb a\p-jym-h-Imi ewL-\-ßƒ Cu \nb-a-Øns‚ad-hn¬ \S-∂-Xmbn A¥m-cmjvS a\p-jym-h-Imi kwL-S-\-bmb B\wÃn C‚¿\m-j-W¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Adp-]-tXmfw ]T-\-ß-fpsS ]n≥_-e-Øn-emWv Ah¿ Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

A^vkv] \S-∏n -em-°nbÿe-ß-fnse Iqc -X -IƒsRń-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. 1528 hymPG‰p-ap-´-ep-I-fmWv aWn-∏q-cn¬amXw \S-∂-Xv. Cc-I-fpsSIpSpw-_mw-K-ßƒ cq]o-I-cn®kwL-S\ kp]ow tImS-Xn-bn¬sXfnhp klnXw ]d™ IW-°m-Wn-Xv. Iq´_em¬kwK-ßfpw ssewKn-I-]o-U-\-ßfpwhymP G‰p-ap- -ep-I-fp-am-bn-cp∂pkaq-l-Øn\v A^vkv] F√m-bn-S-ß-fnepw kΩm-\n-®-Xv. \qdn-e-[nIw t]sc sIms∂mSp°nbsltcm-PnXv F∂ tIm¨Ã-_n-ƒ \S -Ønb Ip‰ -k-ΩXwtemIw tI´Xv sR´-tem-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂p. tae-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsSB⁄ A\p-k-cn-°pI amX-am-bn-cp∂p At±lw sNbvX-Xv.A^vkv]-bpsS ad-hn¬ F¥pIqc-XbpamImw. a\p-jy-Po-h\phne-bn-√.

a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-Xhpw Incm-X-hp-amb Cu \nbaw FSpØpIf-b-W-sa∂v \nc-h[n a\p-jym-h-Imi kwL-S-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \nb-an® \nc-h[n IΩ-‰n-IƒA^vkv]-bpsS KpW-tZm-j-ß-sf-∏‰n ]Tn®p dnt∏m¿´v \¬In-bn- p-≠v. Incm-X-amb Cu hIp∏v FSpØp If-b-W-sa-∂p Xs∂-bmWv IΩ-‰n-IfpsSsb√mw \n¿t±-iw.

P\-tZm-l-]-c-amb Cu \nb-asØ Xmtem-en-°p-∂Xv cm-j-vSob ]m¿ń-Iƒ Xs∂-bm-Wv. tIμ-k¿°m¿ 2005- ¬ ap≥ kp]owtImSXn PUvPn Poh≥ sdÕn-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ IΩ-‰nsb\ntbm-Kn®v A vkv]sb∏‰n dnt∏m¿´p tXSnbXm-Wv. Cu \nbawd±m-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p B IΩ-‰n-bpsS ip]m¿i. laoZv A-≥-kmcn A[y-£-\mb Imivao¿ kw_-‘n® h¿°nwKv Kq∏pw2007¬ \nbaw d±m-°m≥ ip]m¿i sNbvX-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ tIm-¨Kkv _n.-sP.]n k¿°m-cp-Iƒ ip]m¿i AwKo-I-cn-®n-√. Ah-cpsS cmjvSob t\ -ßƒ e£y-am°n Cu \nbaw d±m-°n-bn√!

Gsd A]-ISw ]nSn® Cu \nbaw Bsc kwc-£n-°m-\m-Wv? _em¬kw-K-ßfpw Iq´-°p-cp-Xn-Ifpw \S-°m≥ Imc-W-amb Cu \nbaw ]uc-kzm-X-¥ysØ sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.P\-ß-fpsS Poh\pw kzØpw kwc-£n-°m≥ FXtbm \nb-a-ßƒ D≠v. AXp amXw t]msc? a\p-jym-h-Im-i-ßƒ°v t\scCu¿®-hm-fm-bn-cn-°p∂ A^vkv] IÆq-cn¬ ]tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂v kwL-]-cn-hm¿ iTn-°p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?

tIc-f-Øns‚ cmjvSob kmwkvIm-cnI ]›m-Ø-e-ßƒA^vkv]bv°v CSw \¬Ip-∂-X-√. ChnsS \nb-ahm-gvNbv°vKpcp-X-c-amb hogvN-I-fn-√. C¥y-bnse an° kwÿm-\-ß-sf-°mfpw kmwkvIm-cnI D∂-a-\hpw a\p-jym-h-Imi aqey-ßfpwatX-Xc \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw D≈ kwÿm-\-amWv tIc-fw. tIc-f-Ønse kwL-]-cn-hm-dns‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ t]mepw a‰p kwÿm-\-ß-fnse kwL-]-cn-hm-dn¬ \n∂pw FXtbm hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp tIc-f-Øns‚ \∑-bm-sW∂p ]d-bmw. h¿KobIem-]-ßƒt°m cmjvSob Iq´-s°m-e-Iƒt°m ChnsS ]k-‡n-bn-s√-∂-XmWv kXyw. sIme-°-Øn-Isf kvt\ln-°p∂P\-X-b√ ae-bm-fn-Iƒ. IÆq-cns‚ cmjvSobssien tIc-f-

Øns‚ apJy-[mcm cmjvSo-b-hp-a-√. hc-ºØp Iqen Xo¿°p-sa∂pw sImebv°p sIme \S-Øp-sa∂pw BtIm-in-°p-∂-h-tcmSv P\-ßƒ°v ]p—-am-Wv. cmjvSo-b-Øn¬ aXw Ie¿tØ-≠Xv F√m cmjvSo-b-°m-cp-sS-bpw Bh-iy-am-Wv. ]s£AXns‚ AXn-]-kcw A]-I-S-am-Wv.

sIme-]m-X-I-cm-jvSo-b-Øn\v A¥yw Ipdn-°p-hm≥ Chn-SpsØ P\-ßƒ°v [m¿ΩnI-i-‡n-bp-≠v. AΩ-am-cp-sSbpw hn[-h-I-fp-sSbpw IÆp-\o¿ IÆq¿ cmjvSo-bsØ shÆo-dm-°pw.C\n FX \mƒ IqSn IÆq¿ ssien XpS-cm-\m-hpw? Bbp-[-ßƒ Xmsg-bnt´ aXn-bm-Iq. Ffn-bn¬ ITm-c-bp-am-bn, ssIbn¬t_mw_p-ambn Gsd \mƒ t]mIm≥ BIn-√.

F√m-hcpw Ah-c-h-cpsS ho£-W-Øn¬ icn-bm-Wv. ChnsSicn sX‰p-I-fpsS kwhm-Z-hym-]m-c-a√ Bh-iyw. AI-acmjvSobw Dt]-£n-°p∂ am\-km-¥-c-am-Wp-≠m-tI-≠-Xv.tNmcNo¥nbpw t_mws_-dn™pw B[n-]Xyw ÿm]n-°m-sa-∂Xv hymtamlw amX-am-Wv. Hcp P\-Iob hnNm-cW Bh-iy-am-Wv. lnU≥ AP-≠-Ifpambn \S-°p∂ emh-Wy-hm-°p-ImscAXp-]Sn hniz-kn-°-cp-Xv. tIcf P\-Xbv°p th≠mØ sIme-]m-XI cmjvSobw \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xm-cm-Wv? hmSI sIme-

bmfnIsfbpw Kp≠-I-sfbpwD]tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw kwc-£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xm-cmWv? Ch-cpsS Hfn-Øm-h-f-ßƒ GsXm-s°-bmWv? aX-ÿm-]-\-ßsfh¿Kob [pho-I-c-W-Øn-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xm-scm-s°-bm-Wv?P\-Iob hnNm-c-W-bn¬ ]eam\y -∑m -cp -sSbpw \·XkmwkvIm-cnI tIcfw ImWpw.]I-se√mw atX-X-c -XzhpwAlnw-kbpw ]kw-Kn-°p-IbpwcmXn-bn¬ h¿Kob hntZz-j-Øn\p shSn-a-cp∂p \nd-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ I]-S-t\-Xm-°sf kaqlw H‰-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww.

Bflm¿∞-X-bp-s≠-¶n¬tIc-f-Øns‚ sIme-]m-XI-˛Kp≠m cmjvSo-bw-]-cn-l-cn-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. AXn\v BgvN-Iƒ t]mepw th≠. Znh-k-ßƒaXn, cn-°p-∂-h¿°v C—m-i-‡n-bp-≠m-I-Ww. s]meo-kn\v \n-¿ -b-ambn tPmen sNøm≥ Ah-kcw D≠m-I-Ww. \nb-a-hm-gvN-bn¬ P\-ßƒ°v hnizm-k-ap-≠m-Im≥ CS-h-c-s´.

sIme-]m-X-I-cm-jvSobw hcp-Ønb Zpc-¥-ß-sf-∏‰n At\z-

jWw BImw. ]T-\-dn-t∏m¿´p-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°Ww. Cc-I-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-fpsS k¶-S-ßƒ s]mXp-tem-IsØ Adnbn®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ sIme-°Øn \n¿ΩmWw Ft∂ \ne®p t]mtb-t\w.

sIme-]m-X-I-cm-jvSo-b-Øn-s\-Xnsc i_vZn-°p-∂-h¿°vam[y-a-ß-fn¬ CSw Is≠tØ-≠-Xp-≠v. Alnw-k-bpsS i_vZ-X-cw-K-ßƒ \ΩpsS A¥-co-£-Øn¬ apg-ß-s´.

Rßƒ ]Icw sNøn-√. Hcm-fp-sSbpw Poh≥ A]l-cn-°n-√. ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpw hn´p If-bp-∂p˛Cßs\ ]Xn⁄sNøp∂ Imew D≠msb-¶n¬! CX-√msX thsdmcp am¿K-ap-t≠m? tNmc sIm≠p adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂-hsc Fßs\ cmjvSo-b-°m-sc∂p hnfn°pw! Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Um°p-fIft√!

Ae°n tX® XpWn-bp-SpØp \S-°p∂ apJw-aq-Sn-I-fmbUm°p-fIsf P\w Xncn-®-dn-bpw. atX-X-cXzw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpwh¿Ko-b-X-bpsS hnj-k-©n-bp-ambn k©-cn-°p-∂-hsc P\-ßƒH‰-s∏-Sp-Øpw.

P\-Iob Iq´m-bva-Iƒ i‡n-s∏-S-s´. cWw \oXnbpw kpXm-cy-hp-am-I-s´. apJy-a¥n Hcp cmjvSob ]m¿ń-bpsSbpw Bfm-I-cp-Xv. \nb-a-Øns‚ ]me-Icpw kwc-£-I-cp-am-Wv s]meo-sk∂vt_m[yw h∂m¬ P\-ßƒ°v Bfl-hn-izmkw e`n-°pw.

A^vkv]bv°p th≠n apd-hnfn Iq´p-∂-sX-¥n-\mWv?A vkv] Cu \mSn-s\¥p KpWw sNbvXp? km[m-cW P\-ß-fpsS PohnXw Xmdpam-dm-°m-\t√ AXp D]-I-cn-®n- p-≈q? iXp-hn-t\mSp £an-°m\pw Cc-I-tfmSp klm-\p-`q-Xn-tbmSp s]cp-am-dm\pw Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ AXt√ ]pWyw.

IÆp Xpd-°p-tºmƒ ImtW-≠p-∂Xvam¿®p sNøp-∂ ]´m-f-°m-sc-b-√. kam-[m-\-Øns‚ ]m°-sf-bm-Wv. kvt\l-Øn-s‚bpw £a-bp-sSbpw kln-jvWp-X-bp-sSbpw mj kwkm-cn-°m-\-dn-bm-hp-∂-h¿ IÆq-cns‚ hoYn-I-fn¬ kam-[m-\-k-tμiw tLmjn-°-s´. IÆp-\ocpw Ic-®n-ep-ap≈ cmXn amdn IÆq-cn\v Hcp ]pXnbkqtcym-Zbw D≠m-I-s´.

2017ka-Im-enI ]XnI3 sabv 20www.marupacha.com Ih¿-tÃm-dn ss__nƒ: ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw ]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw

Xs‚ P\-Øn\p \¬Ip-hm\mbn ssZhw Xncp-lr-Z-b-Øn¬ kq£n-®n-cp∂ Imcy-ßƒss__n-fn-eqsSbmWv \¬In-b-Xv. am¿´n≥ eqY¿ ]d-™-Xv “I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ°v ]p¬am-en-t]m-sebpw a\p-jy-\p- `-h\w t]m-se-bpw --]£n-Iƒ°v ]⁄cwt]msebpw ]mhn\p ]md-∏n-f¿∏p-t]m-sebpw a’y-Øn\p\Zn-t]m-se-bp-amWv hnizm-kn-Iƒ°p Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ”.1. ss__n-fn-\p-≈n¬: ssZhwss__n-fn-\p-≈n¬ \nc-h[nBflob aqey-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n- p-≠v. Bbp- p-ap-gp-h≥ ]-Tn-®mepw XocmØ A£b J\n-bm -Wn -X v . ]Tn -°p -t¥mdpw]pXnb Bi-b-ßƒ AXp- ]-Zm\w sNøp-∂p. Hcp Iq´p-Im-c≥F∂ t]mse Bh-iy-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v ss__nƒ ssZh-`-‡-∑m-tcmSv kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xvss_-_n-fn\p amX-ap≈ ]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ss__n-fn-\p-≈n¬F-s¥m-s°-bmWp-≈-sX∂pt\m°mw:

(i) c£n-Xmhv: ss__n-fn¬]m]n-bmbn Xo¿∂ a\p-jy\vHcp c£n-Xm-hns\ ImWp-hm≥Ign-bpw. ssZh-I-ev]\ ewLn®v]m]-Øns‚ ]Sp-Ip-gn-bn¬ \n]-Xn® \n -lm-b-\mb a\p-jy\vssZhw tbip-In-kvXp-hn-eqsSHcp c£-Is\ \¬In. ""AhƒHcp aIs\ ]k-hn°pw. Ah≥Xs‚ P\sØ Ah-cpsS ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw c£n-∏m-\n-cn-°-sIm≠v \o Ah\v tbip F∂vt]¿ hnfn-t°-Ww''. (a-Ømbn1:21) ""tbip-InkvXp ]m]n-Isfc£n-∏m≥ temI-Øn¬ h∂pF∂p-≈Xv hnizm-kyhpw F√m-hcpw AwKo-I-cn-∏m≥ tbmKy-hp-amb hN\w Xs∂'' (1-Xn-tam-sY-tbmkv 1:15). ssZh-`-‡-\mbHcp alm≥ ]d-™-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv : ""thZ-]p-kvXIw \ns∂ ]m-]-Øn¬ \n∂pw AI-‰pw. As√-¶n¬ ]m]w \ns∂ thZ-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂I‰pw''.

(ii) kam-[m\ ZmXmhv: ]m-]w sN-bv-Xn-\m¬ a-\p-jy-h¿-§-Øn-\v lr-Z-b-k-am-[m-\w \-jv-S-am-bn. sN-bv-Xp t]m-b ]m-]-Øn-s‚ Ip-‰-hn-[n-bn¬ \n-∂pw tam-

a[p-cw!Xncp-h-N\w

N-\w ]m-]n-°p-hm≥ I¿-Ω-am¿-§-hpw `-‡n-am¿-§-hpw ⁄m-\-am¿-§-hp-sa-√mw am-dn-am-dn ]-co-£n-®v ]-cn-£o-W-cm-b a-\p-jy-h¿-§-Øn-s‚ \n-e-hn-fn-bp-sS H-cpZr-jv-Sm-¥w am-Iv-_-Øn-s‚ I-Y-bn-eq-sS tj-Iv-kv-]o-b¿ \-∂m-bnNn-Xo-I-cn-®n- p-≠v. \n¿-t±m-jn-bm-b U-¶-≥ cm-Pm-hn-s\ sIm-e sN-bv-Xv am-Iv-_-Øv knw-lm-k-\wssI-°-em-°n. A-tXm-sS X-s‚a-\- -am-[m-\w \-jv-S-s∏-´p. ""a-lm-k-ap-Z-ß-fn-se sh-≈-Øn-t\m A-td-_ym-bn-se ap-gp-h≥kp-K-‘-ssX-e-Øn-\p t]m-epwX-s‚ ssI-I-fn¬ ]-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂U-¶-≥ cm-Pm-hn-s‚ c-‡-Zp¿-K-‘-a-I-‰-\m-hn-s√-∂p'' hn-e-]n-°p-∂I-Ym-]m-X-sØ hn-eyw tj-Iv-kv-]o-b¿ \-∂m-bn A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. k-am-[m-\w \-jv-S-s∏-´ a-\p-jy-h¿-§-Øn-\v tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hn-eq-sS H-cp k-am-[m-\ Zm-Xm--hn-s\ssZ-hw Zm-\-am-bn \¬-In. In-kv-Xp \-Ωp-sS k-am-[m-\-am-sW-∂vss_-_nƒ hn-fn-®-dn-bn-°p-∂p.""A-h≥ \-Ωp-sS k-am-[m-\w....''(F-s^-ky¿ 2:14-˛19) ""hn-izm-k-Øm¬ \o-Xn-I-cn-°-s∏- n- p \-Ωp-sS I¿-Øm-hm-b tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-aq-ew \-ap-°p ssZ-h-tØm-Sp k-am-[m-\w D-≠v'' (tdm-a¿ 5:1). C-

ß-s\ ssZ-h-k-a-m-[m-\-hpw ssZ-h-tØm-Sp k-am-[m-\-hpw In-kv-Xp-aq-ew e-`n-°p-∂p.

a-\p-jy≥ ]m-]w sN-bv-X-Xn-\m¬ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ i-Xp-hm-bn-Xo¿-∂p. ""\n-ß-fp-sS A-Ir-Xy-ßƒ A-sX \n-ß-sf-bpw \n-ß-fp-sS ssZ-h-sØ-bpw X-Ωn¬ `n-∂n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.....'' (sb-i-øm59:2) C-ß-s\-bp-≈ a-\p-jy¿-°vIn-kv-Xp-hn-eq-sS ssZ-h-tØm-Sp\n-c-∏p ]m-]n-®v ssZ-h-k-am-[m-\-Øn-\p-S-a-I-fm-Imw. ]p-cm-X-\ -‡-\pw Zm¿-i-\n-I-\p-am-b C-tøm-_v \¬-Ip-∂ ]mTw i-t≤-b-am-Wv: ""\o A-h-t\m-Sn-W-ßn k-am-[m-\-am-bn-cn-°...'' (C-tøm-_v22:21). ssZ-hm-i-b-Øm¬ CuZn-hy-k-am-[m-\w Po-hn-X-Øn¬\n-e-\n¿-Øm-sa-∂ B-i-bw sb-i-øm-hpw \¬-Ip-∂p: ""ÿn-c-am-\-k≥ \n-∂n¬ B-i-bw h-®n-cn-°-sIm-≠v \o A-h-s\ ]q¿-Æ-k-am-[m-\-Øn¬ Im-°p-∂p''(sb-i-øm-hv 26:3). ssZ-h-sØ-bpwssZ-h-h-N-\-sØ-bpw A-\p-k-cn-®v Po-hn-°p-∂-h-¿-°v \-Zn-t]m-seI-hn-s™m-gp-Ip-∂ Zn-hy-k-am-[m-\-am-Wv ssZ-hw hm-Kv-Z-Øw sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv: ""A-tøm \o F-s‚ I-ev-]-\-I-sf-tI-´v A-\p-k-cn-s®-¶n¬ sIm-≈m-bn-cp-∂p. F-

∂m¬ \n-s‚ k-am-[m-\w \-Znt]m-se-bpw \n-s‚ \o-Xn k-ap-Z-Øn-se Xn-c-t]m-se-bpw B-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.'' (sb-i-øm 48:18)

(iii) sshZy≥: ss_-_n-fn¬tcm-Kn-°p ssh-Zy-s\ ssZ-hw hm-Kv-Z-Øw sN-bv-Xn- p-≠v.""tb-ip A-Xp tI-´v A-h-tcm-Sv Zo-\-°m¿-°-√m-sX ku-Jy-ap-≈-h¿-°v ssh-Zy -s\-sIm-≠v B-h-iy -an -√,Rm≥ \o-Xn-am-∑m-sc-b-√ ]m-]n-I-sf-b-sX hn-fn-°p-hm≥ h-∂-Xv F-∂p ]-d-™p''. (a¿-t°m-kv2:17) ""Rm≥ \n-s∂ ku-Jy-am-°p-∂ b-tlm-h B-Ip-∂p'' F-∂v tam-i ap-tJ-\ ssZ-hw hm-Kv-Z-Øw sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. (]p-d-∏m-Sv15:26) In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Iq-iv-a-c-W-am-Wv tcm-K-im-¥n-bp-sS A-Sn-ÿm-\w. ""F-∂m¬ A-h≥ \-Ωp-sS A-Xn-I-a-ßƒ \n-an-Øw ap-dn-th-‰pw \-Ωp-sS A-Ir-Xy-ßƒ\n-an-Øw X-I¿-∂p-an-cn-°p-∂p; \-Ωp-sS k-am-[m-\-Øn-\m-bp-≈ in-£ A-h-s‚ ta¬ B-bn. A-h-s‚ A-Sn-∏n-W-cp-I-fm¬ \-ap-°vku-Jyw h-∂p-an-cn-°p-∂p'' (sb-i-øm-hv 53:5).

(iv) a≤y-ÿ≥ : Ip‰-hm-fn-°p a≤y-ÿ-s\bpw ss__n-ƒ]Zm\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. ]m-]n-bmb a\p-jys\ ]cn-ip-≤-\m-b

ssZh-tØmSp \nc-∏n-°p∂ ssZ-hhpw a\p-jy-\p-ambmWv In-kvXptbip h∂-Xv. ""ssZhw Hcp-h\s√m, ssZh-Øn\pw a\p-jy¿°pw a≤y-ÿ\pw Hcp-h≥.F√m-h¿°pw th≠n adp-hn-e-bmbn X∂-Øm≥ sImSpØa\p-jy-\mb InkvXptbip- X-s∂.'' (1 Xntam-∞-tbmkv 2:5, 6)

(v) A\m-Y¿°p ]nXmhv:ssZhw A\m-Y-cpsS ]nXm-hm-Wv. A\m-Y-cpsS \ne-hnfn lrZ-b-t`-Z-I-am-Wv. Zpc-¥-ß-fnepwa‰pw AI-s∏ v amXm-]n-Xm°fpw_‘p-°fpw \jvS-s∏ v lrZbws\m¥p-\n-e-hn-fn-°p∂ Ip™p-ßsf I≠n-´p-≠v. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿°v Bizmkw \¬Ip∂A\m-Y-cpsS ]nXm-hm-Wv ssZ-hw. ""ssZhw Xs‚ hnip-≤-\n-hm-k-Øn¬ A\m-Y¿°v ]nXm-hpw.'' (k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 68:5)

(vi) hn[-h-bpsS \ymb-]m-e-I≥: ssZ-hw hn-[-h-bp-sS \ym-b-]m-e-I-\m-Wv. \-bo-\n-se hn-[-h-bp-sS I-c-®n¬ I-≠v a-\- -en-™v A-h-fp-sS G-I-a-I-s\ tb-ip-In-kv-Xp D-bn¿-∏n-® N-cn-Xweq-t°m-kn-s‚ kp-hn-ti-jw 7:11-˛15 h-sc-bp-≈ -`m-K-Øp-≠v. A-\m-Y-sc-bpw hn-[-h-am-sc-bpw A-h-cp-sS k-¶-S-ß-fn¬ sN-∂p Im-Wp-∂-Xm-Wv km-£m¬ ssZ-h-`-‡n-sb-∂v bm-t°m-_v A-t∏m-kv-X-e-≥ D-]-tZ-in-®p. (bm-t°m-_v1:27) ssZ-hw hn-[-h-bp-sS \ym-b-]m-e-I-\m-Wv. ""ssZ-hw.... hn-[-h-am¿-°p \ym-b-]m-e-I-\p-am-Ip-∂p'' (k-¶o¿-Ø-\-ßƒ 68:5)

(vii) Bizm-k-Zm-b-I≥:ssZ-hw Zpx-Jn-X-sc B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂-h-\pw A-h-cp-sS I-Æp-\o¿Xp-S-°p-∂-h-\p-am-sW-∂v ss_-_n-fn¬ ]-d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.'' A-h≥ A-h-cp-sS I-Æn¬ \n-∂pwI-Æp-\o¿ F-√mw Xp-S-®p-I-f-bpw.C-\n a-c-Ww D-≠m-I-bn-√, Zpx-J-hpw ap-d-hn-fn-bpw I-jv-S-hpw C-\n D-≠m-I-bn-√... Cu h-N-\w hn-izm-k-tbm-Ky-hpw k-Xy-hpw B-Ip-∂p-sh-∂pw A-h≥ I-ev-]n-®p.''(sh-fn-∏m-Sv 21:4, 5) tb-ip-In-kv-Xp C-l-tem-Iw hn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv X-s‚ in-jy-∑m-sc B-iz-kn-∏n-® h-N-\w F-X-\n-kv-Xp-ey-am-Wv: -\n-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-bw I-e-ßn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv, ssZ-h-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-∏n≥, F-∂n-epw hn-iz-kn-∏n≥.F-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ `-h-\-Øn¬A-t\-Iw hm-k-ÿ-e-ßƒ D-≠v... -Rm≥ \n-ßƒ-°p ÿ-ewH-cp-°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p. Rm≥t]m-bn \n-ßƒ-°p ÿ-ew H-cp-°n-bm¬ Rm≥ C-cn-°p-∂ C-S-Øp \n-ß-fpw C-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p]n-s∂-bpw h-∂p \n-ß-sf F-s‚

]mÃ¿ sI.-ssh.-Ko-h¿Kokv

ssZhw ss__n-fn-\p-≈n¬ \nc-h[nBflob aqey-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-´p-≠v. Bbp- p-ap-gp-h≥ ]-Tn-®mepwXocmØ A£b J\n-bm-Wn-Xv. ]Tn-°p-t¥mdpw ]pXn-b Bi-b-ßƒAXp- ]-Zm\w sNøp-∂p.

tijw t]Pv 8¬

tb-ip-In-kv-Xp C-l-tem-Iw hn-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv X-s‚ in-jy-∑m-scB-iz-kn-∏n-® h-N-\w F-X- \n-kv-Xp-ey-am-Wv: -\n-ß-fp-sS lr-Z-bwI-e-ßn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv, ssZ-h-Øn¬ hn-iz-kn-∏n≥, F-∂n-epw hn-iz-kn-∏n≥. F-s‚ ]n-Xm-hn-s‚ -h-\-Øn¬ A-t\-Iw hm-k-ÿ-e-ßƒ D-≠v... -Rm≥ \n-ßƒ-°p ÿ-ew H-cp-°p-hm≥ t]m-Ip-∂p.Rm≥ t]m-bn \n-ßƒ-°p ÿ-ew H-cp-°n-bm¬ Rm≥ C-cn-°p-∂C-S-Øp \n-ß-fpw C-cn-t°-≠-Xn-\p ]n-s∂-bpw h-∂p \n-ß-sf F-s‚ A-Sp-°¬ tN¿-Øp-sIm-≈pw''


ss__n-fn-\p-≈n¬ X-s∂ AXns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂]e-t]-cp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.Ah-bn¬ ][m-\-am-b NneXvNphsS tN¿°p∂p.

1.btlm-h-bpsS ]pkvX-Iw:ssZh-amb btlmh-bpsS ]p-kvX-I-sa-∂-t]-cp- ss__n-fn\pXnI®pw tbmPn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.temI-Øn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ Fgp-Xnb \nc-h[n ]pkvX-I-ßƒ D-≠v. F∂m¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ]p-kvX-I-sa-∂-t]cv ss__n-fn\pamX-amWp≈Xv. “btlm-h-bp-sS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ At\zjn-®p-hm-bn-®p-t\m-°p-hn≥; Ah-bn¬H∂pw ImWm-Xn-cn-°-bn-√. H∂n-\pw CW C√m-Xn-cn-°-bp-an√.A-hs‚ hmbt√m I¬∏n-®Xv ,A-hs‚ Bflm-hsX AhsbIqń hcp-Øn-bXv.”(sb-i-ømhv34:16)

2. btlm-h-bpsS \ymb-]-amWw: ssZhw Xs‚ P\-Øn-\p A\p-K-l-ambn Pohn-°p-hm-≥ Bh-iy-amb s]cp-am-‰-N-´-ß-ƒ AS-ßnb Xs‚ Znhy-]-am-W-sØ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ssZh-P\w ]am-W-an-√m-Ø-h-cmbn Po-hn-°p-hm≥ ssZhw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. ssZh-Øns‚ \ymb]-am-Ww XnI-hp-≈Xpw ssZhP\wA-Xp-hn´v CS-tØmt´m he-tØm-t´m amdp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw BIp∂p. (k-¶o¿Ø\w 1:2;-aØmbn 5;17;8)

3. A·n-a-b-amb ]amWw:-ssZhw kZm]Im-i-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂pw ]Im-i-sØ- h-kvX-ambn [cn-°-p∂-h-s\∂pw sh-fn-®-ß-fpsS ]nXm-hm-sW-∂psa√mw ss__nƒhnh-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(k-¶o¿-Ø-\ßƒ 104:1,2; bmt°m_v 1:17)temI-Øns‚ shfn-®-ambn shfn-s∏´ InkvXp-hn-s‚ ]Imi-Øn-¬ \S°phm\n-jvS-s∏-Sm-Ø-P\w ssZhØns‚ \ymb-hn-[n-°p -hn-t[-b-cm-Ip-sa∂pw ss_-_nƒ ap∂-dn-bn-®n-´p-≠v.(tbml-∂m≥3:16- 19; 8:12)“...-A-h¿°p-th-≠n A·n-a-b-am-sbm-cp- ]-amWwAhs‚ hewIøn¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.” (B-h¿Ø\w 33:2)

4. Xncp-sh-gpØv : ss__n-fn\v Xncp-sh-gpØv (ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Fgp-Øv) F∂-t]cv A\z-¿-∞w Xs∂. ssZhw Xncp-hmbvsam-gn-™p-\¬Inb hN\w B-I-bm¬ ssZhnI AwKoImcapZ

ssZh-h-N-\amb-Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øn-\p-≠v. “F√m-Xn-cp-sh-gpØpw ssZ-h-izm-ko-b-am-I-bm¬ ssZh-Øn-s‚- a-\p-jy≥ kI-e-k¬]-h¿-Øn°pw hI ]m]n®p XnI-™-h≥ BtI-≠-Xn\v D]-tZ-i-Øn-\pw imk-\-Øn-\pw,-Xn-cp-Ø-en-\pw, \oXn-bp≈ ]cnioe-\-Øn-\pw ]tbm-P\ap≈Xv B-Ip-∂p.” -(2XntamsY-tbmkv 3:16,17)

5. ssZh-h-N\w: hnip-≤-ss_--_n-fn\v ssZh-h-N-\-sa-∂-t]cv A\p-tbmPyw Xs∂. kI-e-sØbpw ImWp-∂h\pw Adn-bp-∂-h\p-amb ssZhw Xs‚ P-\-Øn\p hN\w \¬In : “ssZh-Øn-s‚ hN\w Poh\pw ssNX-\y-hpw D≈-Xmbn Ccp-hm-bvØ-e-bp≈ GXp-hm-fn-s\-°mfpwaq¿®-tb-dn-bXpw ]mW-s\bpwBflm-hn-s\bpw k‘n-a-⁄-I-sfbpw th¿s∏-SpØpwhsc Xpf-®p sN√p∂Xpw lrZ-b-ØnseNn¥-I-sfbpw mh-ß-sfbpw hn-th-Nn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p.”(-F-_m-b¿ 4;12;sbi-ømhv 40:8)

6. ssZh-I-ev]\: ssZhw cm-Pm-hmWv. (1 iap-th¬ 8:7 k-¶o-¿-Ø\ßƒ 5:2) cmPm-hmb ssZ-hw Xs‚ ]P-I-tfmSp I-ev]n-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv. ssZh-Øn-s‚ I-ev]-\-Iƒ°v ssZh-tØm-fw ]m-[m-\y-X-bp-≠v. -cm-P-I-ev]-\-bpsSewL\w Ip‰-I-chpw in-£m-tbm-Ky-hp-am-Wv.- B-I-bm¬ ssZh-I-ev]-\Isf AX-¿ln-°p-∂ Kuc-h-tØmSpw BZ-c-thm-Spw IqsS]men-t°≠Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv.“Cßs\ \nßƒ D]-tZ-in--°p∂kº-Zm-b-Øm¬ ssZ-h-I-ev]\Zp¿_-e-am-°p∂p.....” (a¿-t°m-kv 7:1 3) “btlm-hsb `b-s∏´vXs‚ Iev]-\-I-fn¬ G‰-hpwCjvS-s∏-Sp∂ a\p-jy≥ `m-Ky-hm≥.” (k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 112:1)

7. Xncp-h-N\w: ssZh-h-N-\-Øns‚ as‰mcp t]cmWv Xncp-

h-N-\w.-“Xncp-h-N\w Fs‚ A-Æm-°n\v FX a[pcw. Ah F-s‚ hmb°v tX\nepw \√-Xv ”.(-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 119:103)

8.-hn-ip-≤-tc-J-: Aip-≤-cmba\p-jysc hnip-≤-cm-°p-∂, ssZ-h-h-N-\-amWv hnip-≤-ss_-_nƒ.- ss_-_n-fn\v hnip-≤tcJF∂ t]cv G‰hpw DNnXw X-s∂. “ssZhw Xs‚ ]pX\pw \-Ωp-sS I¿Øm-hp-amb tbip-In-kvXp-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Xs‚ ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ apJm-¥cw apºp-IqńhmKvZØw sNbvX kphn-ti-j-Øn-\mbn th¿Xn-cn®p hnfn-°-s∏´ A∏-kvtXm-e\pw tbip-In-kvXp-hns‚ Zmk-\p-amb ]u-temkv....” (-tdm-a¿ 1:1˛3)

9.- k-Xy-h-N\w: temI-Øn-¬ At\-I-cpsS hm°p-Iƒ k-Xy-a-√m-Xmbn Xo¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ kXy-h-N-\-sa∂p t]-cp≈ Hcp KŸw `qan-bn-ep≠v.AXmWv hnip-≤-ss__nƒ. im-kvX-⁄m\w t]mepw s]m-fn-s®-gp-Xp∂ C°m-eØv (Hcp im-kvX⁄≥ icn-sb∂p ]d-™kn≤m¥w as‰m-cp-h≥ Xncp-ØnIpdn-°p∂p) ssZhw X∂n-cn-°p-∂ am‰an-√mØ kXyhpw \nXy-hp-amb hN-\-amWv ss_-_nƒ.“kXy-h-N-\sØ bYm¿-∞-am-bn ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠v e-÷n-∏m-≥ kwKXn C√mØ the-°m-c-\m-bn ssZh-Øn\p sIm≈m-Ip-∂-h-\mbn \n¬∏m≥ ian-°p-I”. (2XntamsYtbmkv 2:15)

10. kXy-KŸw: ssZhw X-s‚ -]-hm-N-I-\mb Zm\n-tb-en-t\mSp kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ ssZ-h-h-N-\sØ kXy-K-Ÿ-sa∂t]-cn-emWv ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p∂Xv. a\pjy¿ Fgp-Xp∂ KŸ-ß-fn-sems° Ak-Xy-ßƒ Hfn™pw sXfn™pwImWp-hm≥ Ignbpw. “ssZhwk-Xy-hm≥” F∂ KŸw t]m-epw Ak-Xy-ß-fpsS Ie-h-d-bm-Wv.-A-Xn¬ At\Iw Ak-Xy-ßƒ sh≈-]qin tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xp ImWmw. “ -F-∂m¬ kXy-K-Ÿ-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂XvRm≥ \ns∂ Adn-bn-°mw” -F-∂mWv ssZhw Acp-fn-sN-bvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (-Zm-\n-tb¬ 10:21)

11. ]pkvX-I-®p-cpƒ: IS-em-kpw A®-Sn-hn-Zybpw \ne-hn¬h∂n v Nne \q‰m≠pIsf Bbn-´p≈q. -F-∂m¬ AXn\p hfscapºpw ssZhw Xs‚ P\-tØmSp

kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂p.-A-∂m-fp-I-fn¬ssZhw kwkm-cn® hN-\-ßsfkwkv°cn® XpI-enepw a‰pwFgp-Xn- Npcp-fp-I-fmbn kq£n-®n-cp-∂p. AXn-\m-emWv ]pkvXI-®p-cpƒ F∂ t]cp-≠m-b-Xv: “A-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p CXm- Rm-≥ hcp∂p, ]p-kvXI ®pcp-fn¬Fs∂ Ipdn®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p (-k-¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ 40:7).

12. ssZh-Øns‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ: btlmh C]-Imcw A-cp-fn-s®-øp∂psh∂v Bh-¿-Øn-®p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ KŸ-am-Wvss__nƒ. AXn-\m¬ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ F∂t]cv CXn\v XnI®pw tbmPn-°p-∂-XmWv . “H∂m-aXv ssZh-Øn-s‚ Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS]°¬ ka¿∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂XpXs∂...”(-tdm-a¿ 3:2)

13. Bflm-hn≥ hmƒ : ssZ-hP-\-Øn\v F°m-ehpw iXp-hn-t\mSv ]S-s]m-cp-tX-≠-Xp-≠v.a\p-jy-c√ ssZh-P-\-Øns‚iXp. -]-XypX ]nim-Nm-Wv. ]n-im-Nv a\p-jysc Bbp-[-am-°p-∂p-s≠-∂p-≈Xv kXy-am-Wv. ]n-imNv tbip-hns\ ]co-£n-®-t∏m-

ss__n-fns‚ hnhn[ t]cp-Iƒ

G_lmwen-¶¨: (bp.-F- v. ]kn-U‚ v1861 ˛ 65) “ssZhw a\p-jy-\p \¬Inb

al-Ømb Zm\-amWv ss__nƒ F∂pRm≥ hniz-kn-°p-∂p........ c£-I-\n¬\n∂p≈ \∑-I-sf√mw \ap°v FØn-®p-X-cp-∂Xv Cu al-XvK-Ÿ-amWv ”

tPm¿÷v hmjnw-KvS≥ (bp. F v. ]kn-U‚ v 1789 ˛97): “ssZh-sØ-Iq-Sm-sXbpw ss__nƒ C√m-sXbpwtemI-sØ- i-cn-bmbn `cn-°p-hm≥ km≤y-a√”tPm¨ BUwkv (bp.-F v. ]kn-U‚ v 1797 ˛ 1801):“k¿Δ-tem-I-Øn-s‚bpw i≤sb BI¿jn-°p-hm≥

]cym-]vX-amb GI KŸ-amWv ss__nƒ ”.alm-flm-Km‘n: “Alnw-k-bpsS XXzwiotb-ip-hns‚ Kncn-]- m-j-W-Øn-emWvRm≥ Is≠-Øn-b-Xv. ]pXn-b-\n-b-a-hm-

b\ Fs∂ Ft∏mgpw B\-μ-`-cn-X-\m-°p-Ibpw AXn-e-[nIw kt¥m-jn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p”.

teUn Pbn≥ tK ˛ (cm⁄n Cw•≠v 1537 ˛ 1554):“ss__nƒ Xcp∂ B\-μ-Øn-\p-ap-ºn¬ euIo-I-ß-

fmb D√m-k-ßƒ am™p-t]m-Ip∂ \ng¬ t]mse amXsaCcn-°p-∂p-≈p”.

bqen-s kv Km‚ v (bp.-F v ]kn-U‚ v 1869 ˛ 77):“\ΩpsS kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ D∂-a-\-Øn\v \mw IS-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂Xv ss__n-fn-t\m-S-sX. AXp-Xs∂ \ΩpsS

`mhn-°p- am¿§Z¿in-bpw”.hneyw •m v¨ (_nójv ][m-\-a¥n1868 1874): “Fs‚ Poh-Im-eØv temI-Øn-ep≈ 95 alm-∑m-sc- F-\n°v t\cn´v

Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™n-´p-≠v. Ahcn¬ 87t]cpw ss__nƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Bbn-cp∂p”.

hptUm-hn¬k¨ (bp.-F v.]-kn-U‚ v 1913 ˛ 21):“ss__n-fnse ⁄m\w kw_-‘n®v Adn-hn-√mØh≥temI-Ønse G‰hpw sa®-am-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n Adn-hn-√m-

Ø-h-\-sX”.tdmh¿´v t_mb¬ : ss__n-fns\ Hcp Bbp-[-∏p-c-bm-bn-´√ Rm≥ ]cn-K-Wn-°p-∂Xv ; ]XypX ssZh-

Øns‚ at\m-lm-cn-Xsb \nXyw-[ym-\n-∏m-\p≈ Hcp tZhm-ebw Bbn-´sX!!

k¿ sFk-°v\yq-´¨ : “G‰hpw D¬Ir-jvS-amb XXz-⁄m-\-ambn Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-

Isf Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. hmbn®p Xo¿°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-t]mse ]pkvX-I-ßƒF\n-°p≠v. AXn-se√mw hne-a-Xn-°p∂ HcpKŸ-ap≠v ˛ ss__nƒ”.

sle≥ sI√¿ : “]Imi-tØmSpw A-‘-Im-c-tØm-Sp-ap≈ \ΩpsS k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \jvS-am-Ip-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ kt¥m-

j-k-¥m] thf-I-fn¬ Hcp-t]mse thZ ]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°p∂ coXn hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p”.

s\t∏m-fn-b≥ t_mW-∏m¿ v: ss__nƒtIhew Hcp ]pkvXIw amXw Bbn-cn-

°msX ]h¿Ø-\-ti-jn-bp≈ Hcp Bf-Xz-am-bn-\n-e-sIm-≈p-∂p. AXns‚ hym]-\sØsNdp-°p∂ GsXm-cp-i-‡n-sbbpw AXp Iog-S-°p-∂p”.

ƒ ssZh-h-N-\-sa∂ Ccp-hm-bvØ-e-bp≈ hmfn-\m-emWv ]n-im-Nns\ tXmev∏n-®-Xv. ssZh-P-\w t]m¿°-f-Øn-em-I-bm¬ F-t∏mgpw ]nim-Nn-t\mSp ]S-s]m-cp-Xm≥ PmK-cq-I-cmbn Ccn-t°-≠-XmWv. (F-s^-ky¿ 6:10˛13;aØmbn 4:1˛11)-“c£ F∂ in-ckvXhpw ssZh-h-N-\-sa∂ B-flm-hns‚ hmfpw ssI-sIm-ƒ-ho≥. ” (Fs^-ky¿ 6:17).

14. am-‰-an-√mØ hN-\w: hm-°p amdp∂ kz`m-h-ap≈ a\p-jy-cpsS at≤y-Po-hn-°p∂ ssZ-h-P-\-Øn\p ]am-W-ambn kz¿-§-Øn-¬ ÿnc-am-°n-bXpw B-Im-ihpw`qanbpw amdn-bmepw am-‰-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-amb Xncp-h-N-\-am-Wv ssZhw\evIn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.-“B-Im-ih-pw`qanbpw Hgn-™p-t]m-Ipw. Fs‚hN-\-ßtfm Hgn-™p-t]m-I-bn-√.” “kXy-ambn Rm-≥ \nß-tfm-Sp ]d-bp∂p, B-Im-ihpw qan-bpwHgn-™p-t]m-Ipw- hsc,k-I-ehpw\nh¿-Øn-bm-Ip-thmfw \ymb-]-am-W-Øn-¬ \n∂v Hcph≈n F-¶nepw ]p -≈n F¶nepw Hcp\mfpw Hgn-™p t]m-Ip-I-bn√”(a-Ømbn 5:18;24:35)

ss__nƒ alm-∑m-cpsS ZrjvSnbn¬

temI-Øn-¬ At\-I-cpsS hm°p-Iƒk-Xy -a -√m -XmbnXo-¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ kXy-h-N-\-sa∂p t]-cp≈Hcp KŸw `qan-bn-ep≠v.AXm-Wv hn-ip-≤ ss_-_n-ƒ.


]g-b, ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fn-epƒs∏´ 66 ]p-kv-X-I-ß-f-S-ßn-b hn-ip-≤ ss_-_n-fn-s\ B-[n-Im-cn-I ssZ-h-h-N-\-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv s]m- -Ã‚ v hn-izm-kn-Iƒ. Cu Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-I-sf A-Sn-ÿm-\ ]-am-W-am-bpwssZ-h-im-kv-X, D-]-tZ-i, cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\p-≈ B-[n-Im-cn-I A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-bpw A-h¿ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. hn-izm-k-Øn-\pwB-N-c-W-Øn-\p-ap-≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\w hn-ip-≤ Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fm-Wv F-∂m-Wn-Xn-\¿-∞w.

_nªnb F-∂ se-Øo≥ ]-Z-Øn¬ \n-∂p-am-Wv (Ko-°v _n-tªm-kv)- ss_-_nƒ F-∂ ]-Z-ap-≠m-b-Xv. ]m-∏n-d-kv sN-Sn-bn¬ \n-∂pw D-ev-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ F-gp-Øpkm-a-Kn-sb (I-S-em-kv) kq-Nn-∏n-°m-\m-Wv Cu ]-Zw D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. B-Zy-Im-e ss_-_n-ƒ c-N-\-Iƒ ]m-∏n-d-kn-epw kw-kv-I-cn-® ar-K-tØm-en-epw (sh-√w) B-bn-cp-∂p ]-I¿-Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.]g-b, ]pXnb \nb-a-ßƒ

In-kv-Xp-hn-\p ap-ºv G-Xm-≠vH-cp k-l-km-_v-Z-Øn-e-[n-I-am-bn sb-lq-Z k-aq-lw tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn kw-c-£n-®v ]m-en-®p- t]m-∂-h-bm-Wv ]-g-b \n-b-a K-Ÿ-ßƒ. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw In-kv-Xpin-jy-∑m¿ F.-Un.- H-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ c-Nn-®-h-bm-Wv.

c-≠p I-£n-Iƒ X-Ωn-ep-≈""D-S-º-Sn'' A-Y-hm ""D- -b-k-Ω-X''-sØ kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ F-_m-b, Ko-°v ]-Z-ß-fp-sS X¿-÷-a-bm-Wv ""\n-b-aw'' F-∂-Xv.tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ B-f-Xz-Øn-eq-∂n-b-Xm-Wv c-≠p \n-b-a-ßƒX-Ωn-ep-≈ kz-ssc-Iyw. ]p-Xn-b\n-b-aw ]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn¬ a-d-™p-In-S-°p-∂p F-∂pw ]-g-b \n-b-aw ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-Øn¬ sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p F-∂pwsk‚ v A-K-Ãn≥ ]-kv-Xm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

sb-lq-Z-∑m¿ F-_m-b ]-g-b\n-b-a-sØ aq-∂m-bn Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p: tam-si-bp-sS ]-©-K-Ÿ-ß-f-S -ßn-b \ym-b-]-am-Ww(tXm-dm), ]-hm-N-I ]p-kv-X-I-ß-ƒ (s\-_n-bnw), F-gp-Øp-Iƒ(sI-Xq-_nw). tXmdm: Dev]Øn,]pd-∏m-Sv, tehym-]p-kvX-Iw,kwJym-]p-kvX-Iw, Bh-¿-Ø-\]pkvXIw; s\-_n-bnw: ap≥-

]gb \nb-ahpwInkvXob hnizm-kn-Ifpw

Im-e ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ tbmip-h,\ymbm-[n -]-∑m¿, iaq-th¬,cmPm-°-∑m¿; ]n-ev°me ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ sbi-øm-hv, bnsc-aym-hv, sbsl-kvtI¬, 12 sNdnb]hm-N-I-∑m¿; sIXq_nw: Im-hy-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ k¶o¿Ø-\-ßƒ, kZr-i-hm-Iy-ßƒ, Ctøm-_v; saKn-t√mØv (A©p Npcp-fp-Iƒ) ˛ DØ-a-Ko-Xw, cqØv,hnem-]-ßƒ, Ftÿ¿, k`m-]-kwKn; NcnX ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ˛Zm\o-tb¬, Fkm-˛-s\-sl-aym-hv, Zn\-hr-Øm-¥-ßƒ.

F∂-ncp-∂mepw ""\ymb]-am-Whpw ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw'' F∂]tbmKw ]gb \nbaw apgp-h-s\bpw kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-XmbnIm-Wmw (skJ. 7:12; Zm\o. 9:2,6,11,13). ]gb ]pXnb \nb-a-ß-fpsS CS-°me Ncn-X-Ønepw (2a°m-_n-b¿ 15:9; am\p-h¬ Hm vUnkn-πn≥ 9.11, Ipam≥) ]pXnb\nb-a-Ønepw (a-Øm. 5:17; eq-s°m. 16:31) Cu ]tbm-Kw Im-Wm-hp-∂-XmWv. eqs°m. 24:27¬ ""\ymb]-am-Whpw ]hm-N-I-∑mcpw'' F∂-Xns\ ""F√m Xncp-sh-gpØpw'' F∂p I¿Ømhvhnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

H∂mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Xs∂aq∂masØ hn`m-KsØ thdn´pkqNn-∏n®p XpS-ßn. A©mw \q-‰m-≠nse anjv\m (_m_m _m-X) cq]oI-cWtØmsS-bm-Wv ap-I-fn¬ kqNn-∏n® ]Xn-s\m-∂p]p-kvX-I-ß-f-S-ßnb sI-Xq-_owF∂ aq∂mw hn`m-KsØ thdn-´p kqNn-∏n®p XpS-ßn-b-Xv. A-Xp-hsc ]©-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Hgn-sI-bp-≈-hsb ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ F-∂mWv hyh-l-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

]gb \nb-a-Øns‚ Ko°v]cn- m-j-bmb sk]v‰z-Pn‚pw sP-tdm-ans‚ em‰n≥ hƒtK‰pw C-∂p \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ NXp¿-hn[ hn -P\w ]©-K-Ÿ-ßƒ,Ncn-X-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, Imhy-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, ]hm-NI ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ˛ BWv ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv.

]gb \nba ]pkvX-I-ßsf""Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ'' F∂mWv]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ ]cm-a-¿in-®n-´p-≈-Xv. tbip-In-kvXphpwAs∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw AhsbssZh-izm-kob Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.ss__n-fns‚ssZh-izm-ko-bX

""ssZh-izm-kobw'' F∂ ]-Zw (God-breathed) Xntbm-]v\yq-kvt‰m-kv F∂ Ko°p ]Z-Øn-s‚ X¿÷-a-bm-Wv. ssZh-Øn-s‚ izmkw DuXn-bXv F∂-¿-∞w (D-ev]. 2:7). _©-an≥ hm¿-ô¬Uv AXns\ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, ""hnip≤ Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS cN-\-Iƒ°v ssZhn-I-ambhnizm-k-tbm-KyX e`n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ssZhm-flm-hn-\m¬ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ sNep-Ø-s∏´ ]Ir-

Xym-Xo-X-amb kzm[o\w'' F∂m-Wv (ISBE, Vol. 1, p.1473). ssZ-hnI \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ ssZhnIFgp-Øp-Im¿ Fgp-Xnb cN-\-I-fp-sS-ta¬ Ahsb B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°p∂ ssZh-Øn-s-‚ ssIsbm∏v F∂ \ne-bn-¬Xs‚ izmkw ssZhw Du-XnF∂p a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

As∏mkvXe\mb ]usem-kv Xnsam-sY-sbm-kn\v Fgp-Xn,""F-√m Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øpw ssZ-h-izm-ko-b-am-I-bm¬ ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ a-\p-jy≥ k-I-e-k¬-]-hr-Øn-°pw h-I ]m-]n-®p Xn-I-™-h≥ B-tI-≠Xn-\v D-]-tZ-i-Øn-\pw im-k-\-Øn-\pw Kp-Wo-I-c-W-Øn-\pw \o-Xn-bn-se A- ym-k-Øn-\pw ]-tbm-P-\-ap-≈-Xv B-Ip-∂p'' (2 Xnsam. 3:16,17). ]gb\nba Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-sf-bmWvChnsS ]cm-a¿in-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Xntbm-]v\yq-kvt‰mkv F∂ ]ZwChnsS amXta D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈p. F∂m¬ ""ssZh-Øns‚hmbn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ kIehN-\-ßfpw'' F∂p ]d-bp-∂n-SØv (a-Øm. 4:4) tbip-InkvXpC°m-cy-amWv kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ""btlmhbpsS BflmhvF-∂n¬ kwkmcn°p∂p; Ah-s‚ hN\w Fs‚ \mhnt∑¬Ccn°p∂p'' (2 iaq. 23:2) F∂vZmhoZv ]kvXm-hn-®p.

ss__n-fns‚ ssZh-izm-ko-bX kw_-‘n-®p≈ as‰mcp ]-[m\ hmIyw 2 ]sXmkv 1:21 B-Wv. ""XncpshgpØnse ]hN\wH-∂pw kzbamb hym-Jym\-Øm-¬ DfhmIp∂X√ F∂v BZyw

Xt∂ Adn™psIm-≈Ww. ]-hN\w Hcn°epw a\pjys‚ C-„Øm¬ h∂X√, ssZh-Iev]-\bm¬ a\pjy¿ ]cnip-≤m-fl-\ntbmKw ]m]n®n´p kwkmcn-®-XtX'' (2 ]sXmkv 1:21). ssZ-hw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cn-eqsS a\p-jy-tcmSp kwkm-cn-°p∂ am¿§-amWv ssZh-izm-ko-b-X.

thZ-]p-kvXI KŸ-ßƒ tI-h-ew k¿§m-flI Fgp-Øp-Im-cpsS `mh-\-bn¬ hncn™ Im-ev]-\nI cN-\-I-f-√, ssZhw sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Ønb Acp-f-∏m-Sp-Iƒ F-∂ \ne-bn¬ ssZh-\n-bp‡ F-gp--Øp-Im¿ Fgp-Xn-b-h-bmWv F-∂p kqNn∏n°p∂-Xn-\mWv Cu]Zw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.]gb \nb-a-Øns‚ssZh-izm-ko-bX

]gb \nbaw ssZh-izm-kobXncp-sh-gp-Øm-sW∂v AXp X-s∂ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ]hm-NI hN-\-ambn ssZh-P\wAwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p (2]sXmkv 1:21).

ssZh-Øns‚ hnc¬sIm-≠v]Øp Iev]-\-Iƒ Fgp-XnbIev]-e-I-Iƒ tamsi \nb-a-s∏-´-I-Øn¬ kq£n-®p-sh®p (B-h. 10:5). ]n∂oSv CXn-t\mSv ]hm-NI Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Iqń-t®¿Øp(tbm-ip. 24:26; 1 iaq. 10:25). X-s‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ ssZh-Øn¬\n-∂p-≈-h-bm-sW∂v tamsi A-h-Im-i-s∏´p (]p-d. 20:1; te-hy.1:1; kwJy. 1:1; Bh. 1:3). ]gb\nb-a-Øns‚ CXc `mK-ßƒtamsi-bpsS Fgp-Øp-I-sf-ssZ-h-iz-m-kob Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fm-

amXyp ]me-Øp-¶¬

]gb \nb-a-Øns‚ Ko°v ]cn-`m-j-bmb sk]v‰z-Pn‚pw sPtdm-ans‚ em‰n≥ hƒtK‰pw C∂p\mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ NXp¿hn[ hn`-P\w ˛ ]©-K-Ÿ-ßƒ, Ncn-X-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, Imhy-]p-kvX-I-ßƒ, ]hm-NI ]pkvX-I-ßƒ ˛ BWv ]n¥p-S¿∂n-cp-∂-Xv. ]gb \nba ]pkvX-I-ßsf ""Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ'' F∂mWv ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ ]cm-a-¿in-®n- p-≈-Xv. tbip-In-kvXphpwAs∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw Ahsb ssZh-izm-kob Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fmbn AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p.

tImUIvkv hØn-°m-\kv ˛ sbi. 52:10˛54:2 hsc

sbi-øm-hns‚ Npcpƒ


bn AwKo-I-cn®p (tbm-ip. 1:8; 1i-aq. 12:6; Zm\o. 9:12; s\sl.13:1). tamsi°p tijw ""b-tlm-h C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p''F∂ ]kvXm-h-\-tbmsS ]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ]h-Nn-®p. ]g-b-\n-baIme-L- -Øns‚ A¥y-L- -Øn-¬ ""tamsibpw ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpw''Fgp-Xnb Fgp-Øp-I-fpsS ssZ-hnI B[n-Im-cn-IX AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂p (Zm-\o. 9:2; skJ.7:12).

]gb \nbaw ssZh-izm-kob Xncp-sh-gp-Øm-sW∂v]pXnb \nbaw km£n-°p-∂p.

tbip-InkvXp ]gb \nb-asØ ssZh-h-N-\-ambn AwKo-I-cn®p.

1. A\p-k-cn-t°≠ ssZh-h-N-\-amWh.""Aßs\ Fgp-Xn-bncn°p∂p'' F∂p ]kvXm-hn-®p-sIm≠v ]g-b-\n-b-asØ ssZ-hnI ]am-W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-®p.""a\pjy≥ A∏wsIm≠p amX-a√, ssZhØns‚ hmbn¬°qSnhcp∂ kIe hN\wsIm≠pwPohn°p∂p F∂v FgpXn-bncn-°p∂p'' (a-Øm. 4:4, 7, 10).

2. Ah Hcn-°epw \o°whcm-Ø-h-bm-Wv. ""kXyambnRm≥ \nßtfmSv ]dbp∂p: B-Imihpw `qanbpw Hgn™p-t]m-Ipwhsc kIehpw \nhr-Øn-bmIpthmfw \ymb]-amW-Øn-¬\n∂v Hcp h≈n F¶nepw ]p-≈n F¶nepw Hcp\mfpw Hgn-™pt]mIpIbn√'' (a-Øm. 5:18).

3. Ah sX‰n-°q-Sm-Ø-h-bm-Wv. ""ssZhØns‚ Acpf∏mSv D-≠mbn´p≈hsc tZh∑m¿ F∂v]d™p F¶n¬˛-Xncpsh-gpØn-\p \o°w h∂pIqSt√m˛'' (tbm-l. 10:35).

4. Ah sX‰n-√m-Ø-h-bm-Wv. ""kXyØm¬ Ahsc hn-ip-≤oIcn°Wta; \ns‚ hN\wkXyw BIp∂p'' (tbm-l. 17:17H.-t\m. aØm. 22:29).

5. Ncn-X-]-c-ambn IrXy-X-bp-≈-Xmbn AwKo-I-cn-®p. B-Zmw, lΔ, t\ml, tbm\m F∂n-hsc NcnX hy‡n-I-fmbn

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn°p∂p (a-Øm.12:40; 24:37-˛38).

6. A¥na A[n-Imcw Xncp-sh-gp-Øn-\m-Wv. ""A-h≥ A-h-tcm-Sv D-Ø-cw ]-d-™-Xv: \n-ß-fp-sS k-º-Zm-bw-sIm-≠p \n-ß-ƒ ssZ-h-I-ev-]-\ ew-Ln-°p-∂-XvF-¥v? A-∏-s\-bpw A-Ω-sb-bpw_-lp-am-\n-°p-I F-∂pw A-∏-s\-tbm A-Ω-sb-tbm Zp-jn-°p-∂-h≥ a-cn-°-Ww F-∂pw ssZ-hw I-ev-]n-®p-h-t√m'' (a-Øm. 15:3,4). ssZ-h-h-N-\-Øn-\-Xo-X-am-bnX-ß-fp-sS ]m-c-º-cy-ß-sf ap-dp-sI-∏n-Sn-®-h-sc tb-ip im-kn-®p(a-Øm. 15:1˛6).

]-g-b \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ ssZ-h-izm-ko-b-X kw-_-‘n-® tb-ip-hn-s‚ ]Tn-∏n-°¬ \n-cp-]m-[n-I-hpw H-Øp-Xo¿-∏n-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cp-∂p. tb-ip-hn-s‚ h-N-\-ßƒ\n-tj-[n-°p-∂-h-\p am-X-ta ]-g-b \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ ssZ-h-izm-ko-b-X-sb \n-tj-[n-°m≥ I-gn-bq.]-g-b \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ B-[n-Im-cn-I-X H-cp-h≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ c-£-I-s‚ k-Xy-k-‘-X-sb \n-tj-[n-°p-I-bm-W-h≥sN-øp-∂-Xv.

As∏m-kvX-e-∑mcpw injy-∑mcpw ]gb \nb-asØ ssZh-h-N-\-ambn AwKo-I-cn®p.

1. ]sXmkv. ""Ah\n¬ hn-izkn°p∂ Gh\pw Ahs‚\mawaqew ]m]tamN\w e`n-°pw F∂v kIe ]hmN-I∑m-cpw km£yw ]dbp∂p'' (]-hr.10:43) F∂v ]sXmkv sIm¿∂-teym-kn\v Dd-∏p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p.]g-b-\n-ba Fgp-Øp-Im-cn-ep≈""InkvXp-hns‚ Bflm-hmWv''Ah-cn-eqsS ]h-Nn-®-sX∂v ]-sXm-kv hy‡-am-°p∂p (1 ]-sXm. 1:10-˛12). ""Ahcnep≈ In-kvXphn≥ Bflmhp InkvXp-hn\p htc≠ I„ßsfbpw ]n-≥-hcp∂ alnasbbpw apº-n¬-Iq-ń km£oIcn®t∏mƒ...''

2. ^nen-s∏m-kv. ""^nen-s∏m-kv Cu XncpshgpØv B[mcam-°n Aht\mSv tbiphns-\°p-dn-®p≈ kphn-tijw Adnbn-°p-hm≥ XpSßn'' (]-hr. 8:35). sb-i-øm ]h-N-\-Ønse Xncp-sh-gpØv BW-sX∂p hy‡-am-Wv.

3. ]usem-kv. ""ssZhw Xs‚]p-X\pw \ΩpsS I¿-Øm-hpam-b tbipInkvXp-hns\-°pdn-®phnip≤tcJ-Ifn¬ Xs‚ ]hm-NI-∑m¿ apJm¥cw apºpIqńhmKvZØw sNbvX kp -hn -

tijØn \mbn...'' (tdm-a. 1:1, 2).Xmsg-∏-d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ ]gb\nb-a-Ønse GXm≠v F√mhn`mK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]usem-kv D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

\ymb-]-amWw ˛ Dev]-Øn,]p-d-∏m-Sv, tehy, kwJy, Bh¿-Ø-\w.

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ ˛ 1 & 2 iaq-th¬, 1 cmPm°∑m¿, sbiøm-hv, bnscaymhv, sbsl-kvtI¬,Zm\o-tb¬, tlmti-b, tbmth-¬, Btam-kv, l_-°p-Iv, skJ-cym-hv, aem-Jn.

Fgp-Øp-Iƒ˛k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-ƒ, kZr-i-hm-Iy-ßƒ, Ctøm-_v.

33 k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw sbi-øm-hnse 29 A[ym-b-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]usemkv D≤-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

4. k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p∂ IjvSw kln-°p∂ \oXn-am≥ tbip-In-kvXp-hm-sW∂v BZna hnizm-kn-Iƒhniz-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

ssZh-izm -ko -bXbpsSêw

sX‰n-°q-Smbva: ssZh-izm-ko-b-X-bpsS êw sX‰n-°q-Sm-Ø Hcp hN\w \ap°p e`n-®pF∂-Xm-Wv. ssZhw kXy-hm\pw(tdm-a. 3:4), ss__nƒ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂p h∂Xp-am-sW-¶n¬(2 Xnsam. 3:16) ss__nƒ BZn-tbm-S¥w kXy-am-Wv.

A£coI ssZh-izm-ko-bX: ssZh-izm-ko-bX ss__n-fnse Bi-b-ßƒ°p amX-a-√,hm°p-Iƒ°p-ap-≠v. 1 sImcn. 2:12-˛13 ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ""\mtamtem-IØns‚ Bflmhns\ A-√, ssZhw \ap°p \evInbXvA-dnbphm\mbn ssZ-hØn¬-\n-∂p≈ Bflmhns\ AtX ]m-]n-®Xv. AXp Rßƒ am\pj-⁄m-\w D]tZin°p∂ hN\-ß-fm¬ A√, Bflmhv D]tZ-in-°p∂ hN\ßfm¬ Xt∂]-kvXmhn®psIm≠-v B-flnI-∑m¿°v BflnIambXp sX-fn-bn°p∂p.'' ""F∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p'' (a-Øm. 4:4,7,10) F∂hm-°p-I-fn¬ A£-coI ssZh-izm-ko-bX ImWmw. ""BIm-i-hpw `qanbpw Hgn™p-t]mIpw-h-sc kIehpw \nhrØn-bmIp-thm-fw \ymb]amW-Øn¬\n-∂v Hcp h≈n F¶nepw ]p≈nF-¶nepw Hcp \mfpw Hgn™p-t]mIpIbn√'' (a-Øm. 5:18)

F∂p I¿Ømhp ]d-™p.kºq¿Æ ssZh-izm-ko-

bX: ss__nfns‚ F√m `mK-ßfpw Xpey-\n-e-bn¬ ssZh-izm-ko-b-am-Wv. 2 Xnsam. 3:16 ]d-bp-∂p, ""F√m Xncp-sh-gpØpwssZh-izm-ko-b-am-I-bm¬...'']gb \nba Imt\m≥cq]o-I-cWw

]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-se 39 ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ am-X-am-tWm ssZ-h-izm-ko-bw? F-ß-s\-bm-Wv Cu]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ Aw-Ko-Im-cw e-`n-®-Xv? F-∂o tNm-Zy-ßƒ-°v D-Ø-cw \¬-Ip-I-bm-Wv Im-t\m≥ F-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v D-t±-in-°p-∂-Xv. Im-t\m≥ F-∂ Ko-°p ]-Z-Øn-\v""A-f-hp-tIm¬'' F-∂-W¿-∞w.ss_-_n-fn -t\m-Sp -≈ _-‘-Øn¬ ssZ-h--izm-ko-b K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS Im-‰-tem-Kv A-Y-hm ]-ń-IB-Wv Im-t\m≥. Bw- n-tem-°n-b-kv (F.-Un. 380) B-Wv Cu\n-e-bn¬ Cu ]-Zw- B-Zy-am-bnD-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv. tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Im-e-Øn-\p ap-ºp X-s∂ C-∂-sØ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ ]-g-b \n-b-a Im-t\m≥ cq-]o-Ir-X-am-bn-cp-∂p F-∂p hy-‡-am-Wv. am-X-a-√ A-h-sb ssZ-h-izm-ko-b Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øv F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ tb-ip-In-kv-Xp D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpwsN-bv-Xn-cp-∂p.

sb-lq-Z ]m-c-º-cy-a-\p-k-cn-®vF-km-bpw a-lm-kn-\-tKm-Kp-am-Wv ]-g-b-\n-b-a Im-t\m≥ cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xv. sk-cp-∫m-t_-en-s‚ Im-ew Xp-S-ßn \o-Xn-am-\m-b ssk-a¨ (ssk-a¨ Zn P-Ãv) h-sc\n-e-\n-∂-Xpw ]-hm-N-I-∑m-cpwsb-lq-Z-k-aq-l-Øn-se ]-am-Wn-am-cpw Dƒ-s∏-´-Xp-am-b kw-L-am-bn-cp-∂p a-tlm kn-\-tKm-Kv. _n.-kn. aq-∂mw \q-‰m-≠n-s‚ B-cw-`-Im-e-Øv \o-Xn-am-\m-b ssk-a-Wn-s‚ Im-e-Øv Im-t\m≥ cq-]o-I-c-Ww ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xm-bn hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

kn-dn -b≥ cm-Pm-hm-b A-t¥ym-°-kv F-∏n-^m-\-kv (_n.-kn.168) \ym-b-]-am-W ]p-kv-X-I-Øn-s‚ tIm-∏n-Iƒ Xo-°n-c-bm-°p-I-bpw \ym-b-]-am-Ww ssI-h-iw h-bv-°p-∂-Xv h-[-in-£ e-`n-°p-∂ Ip-‰-am-bn ]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp (1 a-°m-_n-b¿1:56). F-¶n-epw ]o-Um-Im-e-Øn-\p-ti-jw ]-g-b \n-b-aw C-∂pIm-Wp-∂ \n-e-bn¬ ho-≠pw D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p.

F-¶n -epw Cu Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ [m-cm-fw A-Im-t\m-\n-IK-Ÿ-ßƒ c-Nn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw D-]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.a-°m-_n-b¿, F-kv-Zm-kv, ⁄m-\w Xp-S-ßn-b-h h-f-sc ]-Nm-cwt\-Sp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp. Cu km-l-N-Øn¬, sb-cq-i-tew \-in-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xn-\p-ti-jw, F.-Un. 70 ¬sb-lq-Z d-∫n-am-cp-sS kw-Lw Pm-av-\n-b-bn¬ tbm-Kw tN-cp-I-bpw]-g-b \n-b-a Im-t\m≥ ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-Xm-bn ]-Jym-]n-°p-I-bpwC-∂-sØ \n-e-bn-ep-≈ ]-g-b \n-b-a K-Ÿ-ßƒ Aw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw A-t∏m-In-^m K-Ÿ-ß-sfXn-c-kv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.

F-∂m¬ _n.-kn. 300 \p ti-jw H-fn-∏n-®p h-®n-cp-∂ Nm-hp-I-S¬ Np-cp-fp-I-fp-sS Iq- -Øn¬ \n-c-h-[n A-t∏m-In- m K-Ÿ-ßƒD-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. am-X-a-√ Im-t\m-≥ kw-_-‘n-® Cu A-¥n-a \n¿-Æ-b-Øn-\p ap -ºv \n¿-Ωn -®

]gb \nb-a-tØm-Sp≈ InkvXob hntcm-[w C∂pw C∂-sebpw Bcw- n-®-X-√. k`m Ncn-X-Ønse BZysØ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-cn-sem-cp-h-\mb am¿kn-b-\mWv ]gb \nb-asØ X≈n-°-f-bW-sa∂v BZy-ambn hmZn-®-Xv. Icn-¶-S¬XocØv s]t¥m-knse knt\m-∏n¬ Hcp _nj-∏n-s‚ aI-\m-bn-´mWv am¿kn-b≥ P\n-®-Xv. k-º-∂-\mb I∏¬ \n¿Ωm-Xm-hmbn hf¿-∂ am¿-kn-b≥ k`-bnse D]-tZ-jvSm-hm-bn-Øo-¿∂p.F.-Un. 140¬ tdman-se-Ønb Abmƒ t·mÃnIvXXz-Nn-¥-bnepw tUmk-‰n-kn-k-Øn-epw BIr-jvS-\mbn. Be-¶m-cnI hymJym-\-sØ ]q¿Æ-ambn X≈n-°-f -™p-sIm≠v B-£--cnIhymJym-\sØ am¿kn-b≥ apdpsI ]nSn-®p.

Kvt\mÃnIv Nn¥-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬]gb \nb-a-Ønse ssZhw XmW-\n-e-bn-ep≈kjvSmhmw ssZh-am-sW∂pw (sU-an-b¿Pv)Iqc-\mb bp≤-Øn-s‚bpw \oXn-bp-sSbpw \nb-a-Øn-s‚bpw ssZh-am-sW∂pw Abmƒ hmZn-®p. AtX-k-abw ]pXnb \nb-a-Ønse ssZhwIcp-W-bp-≈h\pw c£n-°p-∂-h-\pw Xs‚]pX-\mb InkvXp-hns\ c£n-I-\mbn Ab-®-h-\pw BWv. ]pXnb \nba Fgp-Øp-Im-cn¬]usemkv amXamWv bYm¿∞ As∏m-kvX-e≥. ImcWw ]usemkv sblqZ \ymb]-am-WsØ Xnc-kvI-cn-®p. ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn\vam¿kn-b≥ D≠m-°nb Imt\m-\mWv BZysØ

\ap°v ]g-b-\n-baw thWtam?

tImUIvkv ssk\-bv‰n-°kv

am¿kn-b\pw ]g-b-\n-ba hntcm-[hpw

]pXnb \nba Imt\m≥. AXn¬ eqt°m-kns‚kphn-ti-jhpw (B-ZysØ aq∂v A[ym-b-ßƒ\o°w sNbvX-Xv), ]usem-kns‚ ]Øp teJ-\-ßfpw BWv Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv.

tbip-InkvXp kvXobn¬\n∂pw P\n-®-X-s√∂pw F.-Un. 29 ¬ ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcphy‡n-bmbn I^¿∂-lq-anse kn\-tKm-Kn¬s]s´∂p ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂pwam¿kn-b≥ ]Tn-∏n-®p. ]Xy-£-Øn¬ amX-am-bn-cp∂p tbip a\p-jy≥. a\p-jys‚ tZlnbpwBflmhpw amX-amWv hos≠-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂X.vico-c-Øns‚ ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

]g-b\nb-a-Ønse ssZhw sblq-Z-∑m-tcmSv]tXyI ]oXn ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]gb\nb-a-sØbpw sblqZ hmb-\-°m-tcmSv A\p-`mhw ]pe¿Øp∂ ]pXnb \nba ]pkvX-I-ßfpw X≈n-°-f-b-Wsa-∂mWv am¿kn-b≥hmZn-®-Xv.

F.-Un. 144 ¬ k` am¿kn-bs\ Zpcp-]-tZ-i-I-\mbn apZ-IpØn ]pd-Øm-°n. 207 ¬sX¿Øp-ey≥ ""am¿-kn-bs\-Xn-cmbn'' F∂JWvU-\-sa-gp-Xn.

(Stanley E. Porter, Dictionary of BiblicalCriticism and Interpretation, New york: Routledge,2007, pp. 214-15; The History of Christianity, UK:The Lion Publishing, 1977, pp. 102, 103).

Ih¿-tÃm-dn ss__nƒ: ]g-b-\n-b-ahpw ]pXn-b-\n-b-ahpw


Ko°p ]-cn-`m-j-bm-b sk-]v-‰z-Pn‚n-epw A-t∏m-In-^m K-Ÿ-ßƒ Dƒ-s∏-ń-´p-≠v.In-kv-Xo-b]-g-b\n-b-a Im-t\m≥

tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hpw A-s∏m-kv-X-e-∑m-cpw Cu ]-g-b \n-b-a Im-t\m-\n-I K-Ÿ-ß-sf ssZ-h-\n-izm-ko-b-am-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p F-∂p kq-Nn-∏n-®p-h-t√m. F-∂n-cp-∂m-epw A-h-cm-cpw ]-g-b \n-b-a Im-t\m-\n-I K-Ÿ-ß-fp-sS]-ń-I \¬-In-bn-ń-√. F.-Un. c-≠mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ B-cw-`n-®v A-©mw \q-‰m-≠n¬ F-gp-Xn A-h-km-\n-∏n-® X¬-aq-Zn¬ Cu ]-g-b \n-b-a K-Ÿ-ßƒ F-√mw X-s∂ ]-cm-a¿-in-®n-´p-≠v. \m-emw\q-‰m-≠n-s‚ A-h-km-\-Øn¬sP-tdm-an-s‚ F-gp-Øp-I-fn-epw C-tX Im-t\m-s\ kq-Nn-∏n-®n- p-≠v.C-Xm-Wv sb-lq-Z-∑m-cp-sS Im-t\m≥ F-∂v sP-tdmw km-£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. \m-emw \q-‰m-≠n¬ X-s∂ F-∏n-^m-\n-b-kv,F-_m-b In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS Im-t\m≥ C-Xm-sW-∂p ]-d-™v ]-ń-I \¬-In-bn-´p-≠v.]-g-b \n-b-a-hpwIn-kv-Xym-\n-I-fpw

In-kv-Xo-b k-` cq-]w sIm-≠ k-a-bw ap-X¬ X-s∂ sb-lq-Z-s‚ th-Z-K-Ÿ-sØ ssZ-h-izm-ko-b Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øm-bn Aw-Ko-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. s]-¥-t°m-kv-Xp\m-fn-se ]-kw-K-Øn¬ X-s∂ ]-sXm-kv ]-g-b-\ \n-b-a D-≤-c-Wn-Iƒ D-]-tbm-Kn-®v A-\y-`m-jm-`m-j-Ww F-∂ ]-Xn-`m-k-sØ k-a¿-∞n-®n-cp-∂p. tb-ip-In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ P-\-\w, Po-hn-Xw, D-]-tZ-ißƒ,- I-jv-Sm-\p-`-hw, a-c-Ww,D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂-ev-]v F-∂n-h-sb-√mw ]-g-b \n-b-a Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fp-sS \n-hr-Øn-bm-bn B-Zn-ak` hym-Jym-\n-®p.

]p-Xn-b \n-b-a Im-t\m≥ k`cq-]o-I-cn-®-Xm-sW-¶n¬ ]-g-b-\n-b-a Im-t\m≥ k-`-bv-°v ss]-Xr-I-am-bn e-`n-®-Xm-Wv. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw F-gp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv ]-g-b \n-b-a-am-bn-cp-∂p B-Zn-a k-`-bp-sS ss_-_nƒ. ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw e-`n-®-tXm-sS ]-g-b \n-b-aXn-cp-sh-gp-Øn-s\m-∏w A-XpwAw-Ko-I-cn-°p-I-bpw ]-g-b \n-b-aw p-Xn-b \n-b-a-tØm-sSm-∏w ssZ-hn-I sh-fn-∏m-Sm-bn \n-e-\n¬-°p-

I-bpw sN-bv-Xp.]-g-b\n-b-aw]-g-b-Xm-bn-t∏m-tbm?

""]-g-b \n-b-aw'' F-∂ t]-cvth-Z-]p-kv-X-Iw \¬-In-b t]-c-√.c-≠mw \q-‰m-≠n-em-Wv ss_-_n-fn-s\ ]-g-b \n-b-a-sa-∂pw ]p-Xn-b \n-b-a-sa-∂pw c-≠m-bn Xn-cn-®-Xv. F-¶n¬ t]m-epw In-kv-Xo-b k-`-bp-sS ssZ-h-im-kv-X cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-epw D-]-tZ-i tIm-Uo-I-c-W-Øn-epw ]-g-b \n-b-aXn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ-°v i-t≤-b-am-b ÿm-\-ap-≠v. ssZ-h-sØ-°p-dn-®v D-ev-]-Øn B-Zn-bm-b ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ \¬-Ip-∂ A-dn-hp-I-f-√m-sX a-s‰-¥m-Wp \-ap-°p-≈-Xv?`q-an-bp-sS kr-jv-Sn-∏v, B-Zn am-Xm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, ]m-]-Øn-s‚ D-Zv- -hwXp-S-ßn-b Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn-s®-√mw hy-‡-am-bn hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv]-g-b \n-b-a-am-Wv.

ssZ-hw H-cp ]p-Xn-b \n-b-aw\¬-Ip-sa-∂v bn-sc. 31:31-˛34 ¬]-Jym-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. A-Xn-s‚ A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ""]-g-b-Xv'' \o-ßn-t∏m-bn F-∂p Nn-¥n-°p-∂-h-cp-

]-am-W-Øm¬ \o-ßn-t∏m-bn F-∂p ]-d-bp-∂ ]u-sem-kv X-s∂C-X-c `m-K-ß-fn¬ ""F-∂v F-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m'' F-∂p tNm-Zn-®p-sIm-≠v X-s‚ hm-Z-Øn-s‚]n≥-_-e-Øn-\m-bn ]-g-b \n-b-a`m-K-ßƒ D-≤-cn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v (K-em. 3:1˛14 H.-t\m. 4:21˛31).

]-g-b \n-b-aw bn-km-tb¬ P-\-Øn-\m-Wv ssZ-hw \¬-In-b-sX-¶n-epw k-I-e a-\p-jy¿-°p-ap-≈h-N-\-am-W-Xv. ssZ-h-Øn-s‚ ho-s≠-Sp-∏n≥ ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS N-cn-X-am-Wv c-≠p \n-b-a-ß-fn-ep-am-bn\mw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. D-ev-]-Øn 3 ¬Im-Wp-∂ ho-gv-N-bpw hn-s≠-Sp-∏p-Im-c-s‚ hm-Kv-Z-Ø-hpw bn-km-tb-en-\p am-X-ap-≈-X-√. A-∂v sb-lq-Z-t\m Pm-Xn-I-tfm C-√. ]n-∂o-Sp-≈ A-t\-I \q-‰m-≠p-Iƒ, A-_-lm-an-s‚ Im-ew h-sc ssZ-hwa-\p-jy-cm-in-tbm-Sv t\-cn-´v H-scm-‰ P-\-X-sb-∂ \n-e-bn-em-Wv C-S-s]-ń-´p-≈-Xv. F-∂m¬ a-\p-jy-≥ Xp-S¿-am-\-am-bn ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏m-gm-Wv A-_-lm-an-s\ ssZ-hw Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. A-_-lm-

Z-s‚ am-Xw c-£-I≥ A-√m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se sb-lq-Z-\n-eq-sS e- n-® Xn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ sb-lq-Z-s‚ am-X-a-√. ]p-Xn-b \n-baXn-cp-sh-gp-Øp-I-fpw sb-lq-Z-∑m-cn-eq-sS-bm-Wv \-ap-°p e-`n-®-XvF-∂ Im-cyw a-d-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.

bp-sS (ssk-a¨ s_-t¶m-ti-_m) hn-π-h-Im-e-Øv sb-lq-Z-∑m¿ Cu ÿ-e-sØ Xm-ev-°m-en-I hm-k-ÿ-e-am-°n. G-Xm-≠v300 h¿-j-tØm-fw H-cp sb-lq-Zhn-`m-K-Øn-s‚ tI-μ-am-bn-cp-∂pIp-am≥ ]-tZ-iw. H-cp k-a-bw 200-˛400 B-fp-Iƒ C-hn-sS ]m¿-Øn-cp-∂p F-∂v A-\p-am-\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F-t -\y¿ F-∂ k-aq-l-am-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw C-h¿ F-∂m-Wvan-° ]-Wv-Un-X-∑m-cpw A-\p-am-\n-°p-∂-Xv.

1956 h-sc-bp-≈ Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ ]-tZ-i-Øp-\n-∂v 270 Kp-l-Iƒ I-s≠-Øn. 40 F-Æ-Øn¬ ]m-X-ß-fpw a-‰p h-kv-Xp-°-fpw e-`n-®p. 11 F-Æ-Øn¬ \n-∂v Kp-l 1 ¬ \n-∂p e-`n-®-Xp-t]m-se-bp-≈ I-sø-gp-Øp ]-Xn-Iƒ e-`n-®p. ]-g-b \n-b-a ]p-kv-X-I-ß-fp-sS F-_m-b-bn-epw A-cm-ay-bn-ep-ap-≈ 100 e-[n-Iw tIm-∏n-Iƒ e-`n-®p. Iq-Sm-sX F-_m-b km-ln-Xy Ir-Xn-Iƒ, sk-]v-‰z-Pn‚n-s‚ `m-K-ßƒ F-∂n-h-bpw e-`n-®p.

Kpl 1: sbi-øm -hns‚kºq¿Æ Npcpƒ, sbi-øm-hns‚ `mKnI Npcpƒ, l_-°pIv Ia‚-dn, l_-°p-°ns‚c≠v A[ym-b-ßƒ, am\p-h¬Hm^v Unkn-πn≥, kvXpXnKoX-ßƒ, At∏m-In^m Dev]-Øn,shfn® ]pX-∑m-cpw A‘-Imc]pX-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ bp≤-ßƒ, IqSmsX Bbn-c-°-W-°n\v ]mX, hkvX IjW-ßƒ.

Kpl 2: ]pd-∏m-Sv, tehy,kwJy, Bh¿Ø-\w, bnsc-aym-hv, Ctøm_v, k¶o¿Ø-\w,cqØv F∂o ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS100 e[nIw `mK-ßƒ.

Kpl 3: \n[n Hfn -∏-n®n -cn°p∂ ÿe-ß-sf-°p-dn®vhnh-cn-°p∂ 12 C©v hen-∏-ap≈ sNºv Npcpƒ.

Kpl 4: A⁄m-X-amb cN-\-IfpsS 40,000 IjW-ßƒ. 400FÆw Xncn-®-dn-™n´p≠v˛ 100FÆw Ftÿ¿ Hgn-sI-bp≈]gb \nba ]pkvX-I-ß-fp-tS-Xm-Wv ˛ Ij-W-ßƒ: Bh¿Ø-\-Øns‚ 13 Npcp-fp-Iƒ; sbi-øm-hns‚ 12; k¶o¿Ø-\-Øns‚ 10;]pd-∏m-Sns‚ 6; Dev]Øn-bpsS 5;_n.-kn. aq∂mw \q‰m-≠n-se -i-aq-th-ens‚ mKw (I-s≠-Øn-bn-

Nmhp-I-S¬ Npcp-fp-Iƒ

ia-cy-cpsS alm-]p-tcm-ln-X≥ ]©-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ Npcp-fp-ambn

Ipam-\nse Kpl

≠v. F-∂m¬ C-hn-Sp-sØ ]-I-S-am-b kq-N-\, tam-ssi-I \ym-b-]-am-Ww I-ev-]-e-I-bn¬ F-gp-X-s∏- -Xm-sW-¶n¬ ]p-Xn-b \n-b-awlr-Z-b-Øn¬ F-gp-X-s∏-´-Xm-WvF-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv (2 sIm-cn. 3:6˛11).\ym-b-]-am-Ww In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚

]gb\nba As∏m-In^mKŸ-ßƒ1 FkvZmkv2 FkvZmkvtXm_nØvPqUnØvFtÿ-dns‚ A\p-_‘witem-tams‚ ⁄m\wF¢o-kn-tbm-Ãn-°kv_mcq°vt_epw alm-k¿∏hpwaq∂v F_mb _me-∑m-cpsS Km\wa\-s»-bpsS ]m¿∞\1 a°m-_n-b¿2 a°m-_n-b¿(Ch IqSmsX \qdp-I-W-°n\v hyP enJn-X-ßfpw(Pseudo-epigrapha) D≠v)

an-eq-sS tem-I-tØm-Sv C-S-s]-Sp-hm-\pw A-h-s‚ k-¥-Xn-bn-eq-sSa-in-lm-bp-sS h-c-hn-\p I-f-sam-cp-°p-hm-\p-am-Wv ssZ-hw ]-≤-Xn-sbm-cp-°n-b-Xv.

sb-lq-Z-\m-bn tb-ip-In-kv-XpP-\n-®-Xp-sIm-≠v A-h≥ sb-lq-

Nm-hp-I-S¬ Np-cp-fp-Iƒsb-cn-tlm-hn¬ \n-∂pw G-g-

c ssa¬ sX-°v Nm-hp-I-S¬ Xo-c-Øp-≈ Ip-am≥ ]-tZ-i-sØ Kp-l-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw e-`n-® ]p-cm-X-\ en-Jn-X-ß-sf-bm-Wv Nm-hp-I-S¬ Np-cp-fp-Iƒ F-∂p hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. 1947 ¬ Im-Wm-sX-t]m-bB-Sn-s\ A-t\z-jn-®v \-S-∂ H-cpC-S-b _m-e≥ ap-∂n¬ I-≠ Kp-l-bv-°p-≈n-te-°v H-cp I-s√-Sp-Øn-´-t∏mƒ A-km-[m-c-W-am-bi-_v-Zw tI-´p. I-b-dn t\m-°n-b-t∏mƒ [m-cm-fw a -]m-X-ß-fpwA-h-bv -°p-≈n¬ Xp-Wn-bn¬s]m-Xn-™ \n-e-bn¬ tXm-en-s‚-bpw sN-ºn-s‚-bpw Np-cp-fp-I-fpwI-s≠-Øn. ]n-∂o-Sv k-ao-] Kp-l-I-fn¬ \n-∂pw ]p-cm-h-kv-Xp K-th-j-I¿ [m-cm-fw Np-cp-fp-Iƒ I-s≠-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. c-≠m-bn-c-Øn-e-[n-Iw h¿-j-ß-fm-bn a-\p-jy-kv-]¿-i-ta-ev-°m-Ø-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p A-h.

_n.-kn. 130 ap-X¬ F.-Un. 68h-sc Ip-am≥ k-aq-l-Øn-s‚ hm-k-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp-∂p Cu ]-tZ-i-sa-∂v hn-iz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. F.-Un. 132-˛135 se _¿ sIm-°v-_m- tijw t]Pv 8¬


am‰-an-√mØXncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ


´p-≈-Xn-te°pw G‰hpw ]g-°-ap≈ ]gb \nba Isø-gpØp]Xn-bm-Wn-Xv).

Kpl 5˛10: [mcmfw Npcp-fp-Iƒ

Kpl 11: k¶o¿Ø-\-ß-fp-sSbpw tehym-]p-kvX-I-Øn-s‚bpw Npcp-fp-Iƒ.

ssZhm-eb Npcp-fp-Iƒ: 1967se Bdp Zn\ bp≤-k-a-bØvCu Kpl-I-fn¬ H∂n¬ \n∂pwIs≠-Sp-°-s∏´hbmWv ""ssZhm-eb Npcp-fp-Iƒ.'' bmK-ß-sfbpwhgn-]m-Sp-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n®\nb-a-ßfpw N -ß-fp-am-Wn-Xn-ep-≈-Xv. IqSmsX ssZhm-e-bsØkw_-‘n® hni-Z-amb hnh-c-W-ßfpw CXn-ep≠v ˛ ]t£ ck-I-c-amb Imcyw `mhn -bnsessZhm-ebw kw_-‘n-®p-≈-XmWv Cu hnh-c-W-ßƒ!

Nmhp-I-S¬ Npcp-fp-IfpsS]m[m\yw

•]gb \nba ]pkvX-I-ß-ƒ]nev°me Fgp-Øp-Im¿ Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv F∂ en_-d¬ Xn-tbm--f-Pn-b-∑mcpsS hmZsØ Nm-hp-I-S¬ Npcp-fp-Iƒ s]mfn-°p-∂p.

•ZznXob sbi-øm-hv, XnXobsbi-ømhv F∂ kn≤m-¥sØ

7˛mw t]Pv XpS¿® sbi-øm-hns‚ Npcpƒ \ni-_vZ-am-°p-∂p.

•]pXnb\nba ImeØv F-_m-b arX-`m-j-bm-bn-cp∂p F-∂ hmZsØ JWvUn-°p-∂p. e-`n-® ]e Npcp-fp-Ifpw F_m-b-`m-j-bn-ep-≈-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

•C∂v \ap°v e`y-amb ]gb\nbaØn¬ Hcp Xncp-Øepw h-∂n-ń-s√-∂v _n.-kn. H∂mw \q-‰m--≠n¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ ]gb \nb-a Isø-gp-Øp-]-Xn-I-fp-am-bp≈Xmc-Xayw sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. C∂-sØ ss__n-fn¬ Im-Wp∂AtX sbi-ømhv Xs∂-bmWv_n.-kn. 150 ¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ Nmhp-I-S¬ Npcp-fnse sbi-øm-hv.

(klm-bI KŸ-ßƒ: (JohnJahn, Introduction to the OT, NewYork: G&C Carvill, 1933; StanleyE. Porter, Dictionary of BiblicalCriticism and Interpretation, Newyork: Routledge, 2007,; Norman L.Geisler & William E. Nix, FromGod to Us: How We Got the Bible,Matthews: Bastion Books, 2012;David Noel Freedman (Ed.), TheAnchor Bible Dictionary, NewYork: Doubleday; Paul J.Achtemeier (Ed.), Harper CollinsBible Dictionary, San Francisco:Harper Collins, 1985; John Bright,The Authority of the Old Testament,Grand Rapids: Baker, 1975)

A-Sp-°¬ tN¿-Øp-sIm-≈pw''(tbm-l-∂m≥ 14:1˛3)

I-Æp-\o¿ Xp-S-®v B-iz-kn-∏n-°p-∂ ssZ-h-sØ Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂ ss_-_n-ƒ C-t∏m-gpw B-izm-k-Øn-\m-bn Xn-cp-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v kv-t\-l-tØm-sS hn-fn-°p-∂p:""A-≤zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cpw `m-cwNp-a-°p-∂-h-cpw B-bq-t≈m-sc,F-√m-h-cpw F-s‚ A-Sp-°¬ h-cp-ho≥, Rm≥ \n-ß-sf B-iz-kn-∏n-°pw'' (a-Øm-bn 11:28).2. hmsam-gnbpw hc-sam-gnbpw

ss__n-fnse ssZh-h-N\wBZn-bn¬ hmsam-gn-bmbpw A\-¥cw hc-sam-gn-bmbpw ssZhw \-¬In.- ]-Øp-I-ev]-\-Iƒ ]pd-∏m-Sp- ]pkvXIw 20:-17 hscbp≈th-Z- m-KØv tcJ (hc-samgn)-bm-°n \¬In. F∂m¬ AXn-\pwFXtbm apºp Xs∂ Dev]Øn]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]Øp-I-ev]\-I-fn-ep≈ Bi-b-ßƒ P\w ]m-en-∏m≥ X°-hÆw hmsam-gn-bm-bn ]Nm-c-Øn-encp-∂p. Ah-cpsSat≤y H∂p-In¬ AXv BNm-c-tam A\p-k-c-Wtam As√-¶n-¬ ewL-\tam Bbn-´m-bn-cn-°mw Dev]Øn ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.1. Rm\-√msX A\y-ssZ-hw

\nßƒ°p-≠m-I-cp-Xv. ]pd-∏mSv20:1-˛3 Dev 1:1,30

2. bmsXmcp hnK-lhpw D≠m-°-cpXv. ]pd-∏mSv 20:4- 6, Dev]31: 19,30

3. ssZh-\maw hrYm FSp-°-cpXv. ]pd-∏mSv 20:7 Dev] 24:4,25:33,34, 27:20,31:44-˛45

4. i_-Xv\m-fns\ ip≤o-I-cn-∏m≥ Hm¿°. ]pd-∏mSv 20:8-˛11, Dev]Øn 2:1-˛3

5. \ns‚ A∏-s\-bpw AΩ-sbbpw _lp-am-\n°. ]pd-∏mSv 20:12,- Dev] 31:35

6. Ipe-sN-ø-cpXv. ]pd-∏mSv 20:13,Dev]Øn 4:8-˛14, 37:27

7. hy`n-Nmcw sNø-cpXv. ]pd-∏mSv 20:15

8. tamjvSn-°-cp-Xv. ]pd 20:15Dev]Øn 31:30,D-ev]Øn 12:10

9. I≈-km£yw ]d-b-cp-Xv.- ]p-d-∏mSv 20:16 Dev]Øn 8:21,22

10. Iq´p -Im -cs‚ `h-\sØtamln-°-cp-Xv.- ]p-d-∏mSv 20:17,-(9:1˛17) BZnbn¬ hmsam-gn-bmbn

ssZhw Xs‚ P\-Øn\p \¬-In-b Znhy ]am-W-ßƒ Ah¿ A-`w-Kpcw A\p-h¿Øn®p-hc-sh]cn-ip≤mfl t]c-W-bm¬ ssZ-h- -‡¿ AXp hc-sam-gn-bm-°p-I-bm-bncp-∂p. s]s¥-t°m-kvXp-\mfn¬ ]cn-ip-≤mfl-\nth-in-X-\mb ]tXmkv At∏m-kvX-e≥ssZh-k- -bpsS ASn-ÿm\ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS cq]-tcJ s]m-XpP-\-at≤y ]c-ky-ambn ]Jym-]n-®p.AX-\p-k-cn®v ssZhsØ tk-hn®pw Bcm-[n®pw t]m∂ hn-ip≤∑m¿ ssZh-Øns‚ ]cn-ip-≤flmhns‚ t]c-W-bmepw \n-tbm-K-Ønepw AXp tcJ-bm-°n.k -bmWv ss__nƒ Fgp-Xn-b-Xv, BI-bm¬ Rßƒ°p ss_-_nƒ A√ k- bpsS D]-tZ-i-ß-fpw s]cp-am-‰-®-´-ß-fp-am-Wv ]-[m\sa∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xnse A_-≤hpw kmØm\y NXnbpw a\- n-em-°pI. kz¿§-Øn¬ F-t∂-°pw ÿnc-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-XpwBIm-ihpw qanbpw am-dn-bmepwam‰-s∏-SmØ ZnhyhN-\-sØ A-Xns‚ Dä-bn¬ Dƒ-s°m-≈pI.3. ]cn-Wm-a-h-mZhpw ss__n-fpw

]cn-Wm-a-h-mZ-Øns‚ D]-

⁄m-Xm-hmb Nmƒkv Um¿-hn≥(1809-˛1882) Hcp ssZh-hn-izmknBbn-cp-∂p.- bu-h-\-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Pohs‚ D¬]-Øn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Xs‚ Nn¥ ImSp-I-b-dn. Aßs\bmWv \m\q-tdm-fw t]Pp-Iƒ hcp∂ ""Poh-s‚Dev]Øn'' (The Orgin of species)F∂ KŸw cNn-®Xv. AXnepwA-t±lw ssZhsØ X≈n-]-d-™n-ń√; ssZh-Øn-ep≈ hn-izmkw sh-fn-hm-°pI amX-am-Wv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu K-Ÿ-Øn¬ 96 ]mhiyw \ap°vAßs\ A\p-am\n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv, F\n°v Aßs\ tXm∂p-∂p, AXn\v km≤y-X-bp≠v, Rm-≥ Duln-°p∂p Fs∂-√mw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. “sse^v B‚ v se-t‰gvkv ” F∂ Xs‚ as‰mcp K-Ÿ-Øn¬ buh-\-Ønse ]-kvXp-X Nn¥m-K-Xn-I-fnepw cN-\-bnepw th≠ Xr]vXn C√m-bn-cp-∂psh∂ kqN-\-bp-ap-≠v. a‰p-≈-h-cmWv ]-cn-Wm-a-hm-ZØn\v\nco -iz -c -\ndw \¬In AXvhym]-I-ambn ]N-cn-∏n®Xv.

PohnX kmbm-”-Øn¬ X-s∂ kμ¿in® teUn tlm∏vUm¿hn-\p-ambn \SØnb kw`m-jWw Ah-cpsS hm°p-I-fn¬Xs∂ ]I¿Ø-s´:

""at\m-l-c-amb Hcp ic-XvIme kmbm-”-Øn-emWvRm≥ At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-Øn-cp-∂-Xv. acn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-apºvGXm\pw amkw At±lw an°-hmdpw InS-°-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. HcpIcw kqcym-kvX-a\ Zni-bn-tebv°v \oń lm! FX-a-t\m-lcw F∂-t±lw ]d-™p. adp-I-c-Øn¬ thZ-]p-kvXIw Ccn-°p-∂Xp I≠ Rm≥ A¤p-X-tØmsS tNmZn-®p. "" Ct∏mƒAsß-¥mWv hmbn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂Xv?'' ""F_mb teJ-\w;Rm≥ AXns\ cmP-Iob K-Ÿw F∂p hnfn-°p-∂p. “ssZ-ho-I krjvSn-∏ns\ ]p—n-®p X-≈p∂ Nne-cpsS ]Jym-]-\-ß-sf-∏‰n XpS¿∂p tNmZn-®-t∏mƒAt±lw hymIpe NnØ-\mbnadp-]Sn ]d-™p”. - cq-]-c-ln-X-amb Bi-b-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSnb Hcpbphm-hm-bn-cp-∂p Rm≥. F√m-‰ns\∏-‰nbpw F√m-bvt∏mgpw A-¤pXwIqdn-sIm≠v Rm≥ Nne-kw-i-b-ßfpw A`n-]m-b-ßfpw]pd-s∏-Sp-hn®p. ]q¿Æ-ambpw sX-fn-bn-°-s∏-Sphm≥ km[n-°m-ØNne-Im-cy-ßfpw \nK-a-\-ß-fp-sa-√mw Rm\pw Fs‚ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn. B Bi-b-ßƒ Im´p-Xo-t]mse ]S¿∂p]nSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Rm≥ A¤p-X-s∏-´p-t]m-bn.- a-\p-jy¿ Ah-sb√mw imkvX kXy-ß-fmbnIcpXn. A∏msS hniz-kn®v a\p-jy¿ AsXmcp aX-am-°n-am‰n.A¬]-w aq-IXbv°p-tijw hy-ambn Iøn¬ ]nSn-®n-cp∂ ss_-_n-fn¬ t\m°n-sIm≠v ssZho-I hnip-≤n-sbbpw thZ]p-kvX-I-Øns‚ al-Xz-sØbpw Ipdn®vUm¿hn≥ hf-scb-[nIw ]-kvXm-hn-®p.

ASpØ Znhkw Xs‚ DZym-\-Øn¬ ap∏-Xp-t]¿°n-cn-°m-hp∂ apdn-bn¬ h®v Hcp ]m¿∞-\m-tbmKw Iao-I-cn-°-W-sa∂pwtbip-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw X∂n¬IqsS-bp≈ Bfl-c-£-sb-°p-dn®pw kwkm-cn-°-W-sa∂pwkwKo -tXm -] -I -c -W-ß-fpsSklm-b-tØm-Sp-IqsS Nne Km\-ßƒ Be-]n-°-W-sa∂pw Ah-tcmSp Xmev]-cy-]q¿Δw Bh-iy-

s∏-´p. (-C-°m-cy-ßƒ 1916 am¿®v25 se t_mw_ Km¿U-ob\n¬]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p)4. ss__nfns‚ kzm[o-\-i‡n

temI-Ønse XXz-im-kvX-ßƒt°m aX-K-Ÿ-ßƒt°mIgn-bmØ h≥ kzm[o-\-X-bm-Wvss__nƒ lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. B`m-k-∑m¿,- A-I-an -Iƒ, Bfl-l-Xybv°pian-®-h¿,- a-Zy-]m-\nIƒ, sIme-]m-X-I-∑m¿, F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈e£-ßsf CXp \√ Pohn-X-Øn-tebv°p ssI]n-Sn®p \S-Øp-∂p.(i) NmØp tat\ms‚ am\-km-¥cw:

1817 ¬ ssZh-`-‡-\mb _-©-an≥ s_bven-bpsS D’m-l-Øm¬ ae-bmf ss__nƒ ]cn-`mj Bcw-`n-®p. ]cn-`m-j-bpsS][m\ Npa-Xe tamk-kv,- ssh-Zy-\mY Aø¿, NmØp-ta-t\m≥F∂n-h¿°v Bbn-cp-∂p. X¿-÷a Xocp-∂-Xn-\p-apºp Xs∂H‰-∏m-eØpImc-\m-bn-cp-∂ Nm-Øp-ta-t\m≥ tbip-hns\ I¿-Øm-hpw c£n-Xm-hp-ambn kzoI-cn-®p. Xs‚ ]pX-∑m-cmbn ]-Xv\m-`-t\mSpw tKmhn-μ≥ Ipńtat\m-t\mSpw tN¿∂p hnizm-k-kv\m\w kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw tPm-k-^v s^≥, t_°¿ s^≥,s_-bven-s^≥, F∂n t]cp-IƒAh¿ bYm-Iaw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw sNbvXp. ae-bmf ss__n-fns‚ N-cn-X-Ønse Ahn-kva-c-Wo-b-amb Hcp kw`-ham-bn-cp-∂p AXv.

(ii) eo-hm-e-kpw- _≥ldpw:_≥l¿ F∂ ]pkvX-I-sØ-bpw ssIkvXh Ne®nX-sØ-bpw ]‰n tIƒ°m-Ø-h¿ Npcp-°-am-bn-cn-°pw. \nco-iz-c-\mbtdm_¿´v C¶¿ tkmƒ Xs‚kvt\ln-X\pw Hcp henb Fgp-Øp-Im-c\m-bn-cp∂ eohme-kn-t\mSv tbip-InkvXp Ncn-X-]p-cp-j≥ As√∂v ÿm]n®v Hcp]pkvXIw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´p. eo hmekv hf-sc ]T-\-ß-fpw Kth-j-W-ß-fpw- CXvkw_-‘n®v \-S-Øn. ]t£ CuKth-j-W-ßƒ°p- tijweohm-ekv Hcp InkvXp hnizm-knbpw ssZh-` -‡-\p -am -bn -Øo¿∂p. Xs‚ Kth-jWwê-ambn At±lw Xøm-dm-°nb ]_-‘-amWv InkvXp-hn-izm-ksØ Duń-D-d-∏n°p-hm≥DX-Inb "_≥l¿' F∂ hniz-]-kn-≤-amb KŸw.- ]n-∂-tØ-Xn¬ AsXmcp kn\na-bm-°n-am‰n.

(iii) tIW¬ PbnwkvC¿hn≥: 1971 Pqsse 26 \vNμ-\n¬ Cd-ßnb tIW¬sPwbnwkv C¿hn-t\mSv " Nμ-\n¬ Cdßn \S-∂-Xn-\m¬\nßƒ Hcp henb A¤p-X-amWv ]h¿Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂-XvF∂p ]d-™-t∏mƒ ss__n-fn-eqsS Pohn -X -cq -]m -¥-ccw]m]n® InkvXp `‡-\mbC¿hn≥ Cßs\ ]Xn-h-Nn-®p:"ssZhw a\p-jy-\mbn qan-bn¬\S-∂-Xm-Wv AXnepw henbA¤pXw’.

At∏mtfm 11 se bmX-nI-cm -bn -cp -∂p BwkvtSm -Kpw,BƒUn\pw. 1967 Pqsse 21 \vNμ-\n¬ \n∂pw- sIm≠v Cuss__nƒ hmIywhmbn®p:""\ns‚ hnc-ep-I-fpsS]Wn-bmb BIm-i-sØbpw \oD≠m-°nb Nμ-s\bpw \£-X-

ß-sfbpw t\m°p -tºmƒa¿Xys\ \o Hm¿t°-≠-Xn\vAh≥ F¥v? a\p-jy-]p-Xs\kμ¿in -t°-≠-Xn\v Ah≥F¥p amXw (k¶o 8:3,4). CXvapgp-tem-I-hpw tI´p. Nμ-\n¬FØnb BZy-KŸw F∂_lp-a-Xnbpw ss__n-fn-\mWve`y-am-b-Xv.

(iv) tUm. hneyw F^vHmƒss_‰v: ]pcm-h-kvXp -K-th-jW cwKØv ]¥-t≠mfwtUmIvS-td-‰n\pSa-bmb Hcp_lp-ap-J-]-Xn` Bbn-cp-∂p -hneyw Hmƒ ss_‰v. Dev]Øn]pkvI-Ønse Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ A_≤ PUn-e-am-sW∂Xs‚ Nn¥m-KXn kYn-co-I-cn-∏m-\mbn Hcp henb Kth-jW ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn At±lw ]pcm-X-\-_m_n-tem-Wn-s‚ Ncn-Xm-h-in-jvS-ß-fn¬ ]cn-th£Ww \S-Øm≥ bmX-bm-bn. apgp-tem-Ihpw Xs‚ Kth-j-W- -esØD‰p-t\m-°n-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p. aq∂p-h¿j-°m-ew Kth-jWw XpS¿-∂p. X¬ -e-ambn ss__n-fn\-√ ]XypX X\n-°p-X-s∂-bmWvsX‰p-]-‰n-b-sX∂v bmYm¿∞ywap≥hn[n IqSmsX kΩ-Xn-®p.A-tXm¿Øv A\p-X-]n-®p. XpS¿-∂v Xm≥ Fgp-Xn-b dok‚ v Un-kv°-h-dokv C≥ ss__nƒem≥Uv, “^w tÃm-¨ GPv ‰pInkvXym-\n-‰n,” B¿°n-tbm-fPnB‚ v doeoPn-b≥ Hm^v Ckm-tb¬, HmƒUv sSÃvsa‚ v B¿-°ntbmfPn F∂o KŸ-ß-ƒhniz-]-kn-≤hpw ss__nƒ]kvXm-h-\-Isf kl¿jw]n¥m-ßp-∂-h-bp-am-bnamdn.

(v) k¿ sPbnwkv knw]vk-¨: C°m-eØv Bip-]-Xn-I-fn¬ ikvX-Io-bv°p apºptcmKn-Isf ab-°p-hm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ A\-kvXo-jy-bpsS B-Zy-cq-]-amb t¢mtdmt^mw I≠p-]n-Sn® alm-\m-bn-cp∂p k¿ sP-bnwkv knw]vk¨, ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ tcmKn-Isf ab-°msX A-h-cpsS icocw Iodn-ap-dn--°p-tºm-ƒ Ah¿ thZ-\-bm¬ ]pf-bp∂

cwKw ssZh-`-‡-\mb knw]vk-sW thZ\-s]-Sp-Øn.

Hcp Znh -kw ss__nƒhmbn -°p -tºmƒ Dev]Øn]pkvXIw 2:21,22 X-s‚ i≤s-bs]´∂p-W¿Øn. ""b-tlm-h-bmb ssZhw a\p-jy-\p HcpKmV-\n-Z-h-cp-Øn. Ah-≥ Dd-ßn-bt∏mƒ Ah-s‚ hmcnsb-√p-I-fn¬ Hs∂-Sp-Øv....'' a\p-jy\pKmU-\nZ hcp-Øn-bn´v ikvX-Io-b°p hnt[-b-\m-°n-bm¬Ah\v thZ\ Adn-bp-I-bn-√F∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬ F-Øn-bk¿ knw]vks‚ _p-≤n-bp-sSaqi-bn-¬ sXfn™ Bi-b-amWvt¢mtdm-t^mw.

knw-]vks‚ ac-W-°n-S-°-bn¬ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-cmb bph-im-kvX-⁄-∑m¿ HcptNmZywtNmZn-®p. ""Aß-bpsS I≠p]n-Sp-Øßfn¬ G‰hpw hen-bXvFXmWv''? t¢mtdmt^mw F∂adp-]Sn ]Xo-£n®p \n∂ Ah-tcmSv t\cnb i_vZ-Øn¬ sNdp-]p-©n-cn-tbmsS knw]vk¨ ]d-™ adp-]Sn Ahsc AXy-¥wNn¥n-∏n®p:- “Nn-e-h¿j-ßƒapºv Hcp InkvXp-a v Zn\-Øn-se B-cm-[-\-bn¬ a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn-s‚- c-£-°m-bn´m-Wv tbip`qan-bn¬ a\p-jym-h-Xmcw FSp-Øp Im¬h-dn-bn¬ acn-®p-b¿-ØsX∂ ktμiw Xms\m-cp]m]n-bm-sW∂p I≠p-]n-Sn∏m-≥Xs∂ klm-bn-®p”. AXm--bn-cp-∂p Xs‚ G‰hpw henb I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-sa∂p tI´ kl-]-h¿-ØI¿°v Ah-cpsS mhn-sb-°p-dn®pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ klm-b-I-am-bn. Aßs\ Hcp ssZhss]X-emb Xs∂, ssZhw hf-sc A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw a\p-tjym-]-Im-c-]-Z-amb \nc-h[nI≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn\vXs‚ _p≤nsb ]Im-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh∂v acW-°n-S-°-bnepw alm-\mb B im-kvX-⁄≥ km£yw ]d-™p.ss__nƒ Xs∂ kzm[o-\n®Imcy-ßƒ ]d-bp-tºmƒ At±-lw hmNm-e-\m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

3˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®

a[p-cw! Xncp-h-N\w


am‰-an-√mØ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Iƒ

2017ka-Im-enI ]XnI9 sabv 20www.marupacha.com hm¿ØIƒ

Xn-cp-h-√: h-S-ti-cn-°-c am-Ωq-ń¬ sX-t°-Xn¬ Ip-º-\m-´vIp-Spw-_mw-Kw Sn.-C.-h¿-Ko-kn-s‚-bpw (X-¶-®≥) dm-∂n sh-fp-tØ-S-Øv en-kn h¿-Ko-kn-s‚-bpw a-I-fm-bn 1963- ¬ dq-_nF-∂ F-en-k-_-Øv apw-ss_-bn¬ P-\n-®p. B-flo-b ]m-c-º-cy-Øn-epw ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-epw h-f¿-∂p-h-∂ dq-_n 12˛mwh-b-kn¬ c-£n-°-s∏-´p. apw-ss_ km-¥m-Iq-kv a¿-tØm-Ωm C-S-h-I-bp-sS k-t≠-kv-Iqƒ, bq-Øv s^-tem-jn-∏v,sIm-b¿ F-∂n-h-bn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn ]-h¿-Øn-®p. C-S-h-I-bn¬ \-S-∂ sF.-C.-Fw. I¨-h≥-j-\n-eq-sS an-j-\-dn ]-h¿-Ø-\-ßƒ-°m-bn Po-hn-Xw k-a¿-∏n-®p.

Im-ew sN-bv-X k-J-dn-bm-kv am¿-sX-tbm-^n-tem-kv k- -K≥ sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm km-¥m-Iq-kv C-S-h-I-bn¬ hn-Im-cn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ, tI-c-f-Øn-\v ]p-d-Øv P-\n-®p-h-f-cp-∂a¿-tØm-Ωm bp-h-P-\-ßƒ-°m-bn bq-Øv s -tem-jn-∏v D-≠m-I-W-sa-∂ B-i-bw ap-t∂m-´p-h-®-Xv dq-_n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ø-bp-sS t]m-’m-l-\-Øn-eq-sS bq-Øv s -tem-jn-∏v B-cw-`n-®p.

ssZ-ho-I B-tem-N-\-bp-sS-bpw ]m¿-∞-\-bp-sS-bpw -e-am-bn 1985 P-\p-h-cn 24 \v d-h.k-Æn G-_-lm-ap-am-bn Xn-cp-h-√ sk‚ v tXm-a-kv a¿-tØm-

Fen-k-_Øv G_lman\v A¥ym-RvPen

Ωm ]-≈n-bn¬ h-®v hn-hm-lw \-S-∂p. C-S-h-I ip-iq-j-bn¬ k-a¿-∏-W-tØm-sS sIm-®-Ω A-®-\v ]n-¥p-W \¬-In. C≥-tUm¿,C-‰m¿-kn, t\-∏m \-K¿ F-∂o D-Ø-tc-¥y≥ C-S-h-I-I-fn-se ip-iq-j-bn-epw C≥-tUm-dn¬ a¿-tØm-Ωm N¿-®v kv-Iqƒ ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xn-epw t\m¿-Øv tkmän-j≥ t]m-P-Iv-Sn-epw A-®-t\m-sSm-∏w ]-h¿-Øn-®p.

1989˛¬ tI-c-f-Øn¬ a-S-ßn-sb-Øn tIm-g-t©-cn, s]-cp-sº-ń, A-Xym¬, Np-¶-∏m-d, B-e-],F-S-Xz, B-\-]-ºm¬, Nm-Ø-¶-cn Xp-S-ßn-b C-S-h-II-fn-epw ip-iq-j-bn¬ A-®-t\m-sSm-∏w ]-¶m-fn-bm-bn.

1987˛¬ In-kv-Xy≥ en-‰-td-®¿ an-\n-kv-Sn F-∂ Zu-Xy-hp-am-bn B-cw-`n-® kp-hm¿-Øm-`-h≥]-kn-≤o-I-c-W im-e-bp-sS U-b-d-Iv-S-dm-bn. ]p-kv-X-I ]-km-[-\w,F-Un-‰n-ßv Xp-S-ßn-b ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬ k-Po-h-am-bn ]-¶m-fn-

bm-bn.2012 ¬ ssZ-ho-I Z¿-i-\-

Øn-epw \n-tbm-K-Øm-epw `m-c-X-kp-hn-ti-jo-I-c-Ww e-£y-am-°n B-cw-`n-® bp-ssW-‰-UvN¿-®v Hm-^v C-¥y-bp-sS _n-j-∏m-bn d-h.-k-Æn G-_-lmw\n-tbm-Kn-X-\m-b-t∏mƒ ]q¿-W-a-\-t m-sS B ip-iq-j-bp-sS`m-K-am-bn. d-h.-k-Æn G-_-lm-an-s‚-bpw dq-_n sIm-®-Ω-bp-sS-bpw Ip-Spw-_-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ 1985˛¬ P-\n-® B-ZyIp-™v a-c-W-a-S-™p. 1987˛¬a-Iƒ C-hm-©-en-\pw 1992˛¬a-I≥ Xn-tam-Øn-bpw P-\n-®p.

2017 P-\p-h-cn-bn-em-Wv im-co-cn-I A-kz-kv-X-X-I-sf- Xp-S¿-∂v ]-cn-tim-[-\-Iƒ-°m-bnB-ip-]-Xn-bn¬ A-Uv-an-‰m-Ip-∂-Xv. ssX-tam-a F-∂ tcm-KwtUm-Iv-S-‰¿-am¿ ÿn-co-I-cn-®p.Xp-S¿-∂v \n-c-¥-c Nn-In-’-Iƒ-°v hn-t[-b-bm-bn. tcm-K-Øn-s‚ ImTn-\y-Øn-epw H-cn-°¬-t]m-epw \n-cm-i-tbm-sS kw-km-cn-®n-√. Xn-I-™ ]-Xym-i-tbm-Spw ss[-cy-tØm-Spw Iq-sSPo-hn-X-Øn-s‚ A-h-km-\ \m-fp-Iƒ ]n-∂o-Sv 2017 sa-bv 12\v cm-hn-se 9.50 \v I¿-Xr-k-∂n-[n-bn-te-°v tN¿-°-s∏-´p.

a-°ƒ: C-hm-©-en≥ G-_-lmw, Xn-tam-Øn G-_-lmw. a-cp-a-I≥: jm-c≥ G-_-lmw (H-‰-ssX-°¬ F-d-Wm-Ip-fw). sIm-®p a-I≥: tPm-k-^v (tPm-°p-´≥)

"B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw' F-gp-Xp-∂ k-a-b-Øm-Wv ku-μ-cy-ap-≈ H-cp ss_-_nƒ F-\n-°pkz-¥-am-bn e- n-°p-∂-Xv. A-t∏m-tg-°pw ss_-_n-fn-s‚ B-¥-cn-I ku-μ-cy-Øn¬ Rm≥ ap-Kv-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ip-ń-°m-e-sØ F-s‚ Km-a-L-S-\-bn-tem Ip-Spw-_-L-S-\-bn-tem ss_-_n-fn-\v C-S-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv Rm≥ss_-_n-fn-te-°v F-Øn-t®¿-∂H-cm-fm-sW-∂v Xp-S-°-Øn¬ ]-d-™-Xv. t_-_n-®m-b-\pw (Im-°-\m-S≥) I-dn-bm-®-\p (k-°-dn-b)sam-s° ss_-_n-fn-te-°v a-S-ßn-t∏m-b-h-cm-Wv. 70 I-fp-sS A-hm-k-m\w I¬-°- -bn¬ ]-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-\m-bn-cp-∂ Im-e-Øv, sk‚ vt]mƒ-kv I-Øo-U-en-se B-cm-[-\-bn¬ ]-¶p-sIm-≈p-I-bpw I-gp-Øn¬ sh-¥n-ß A-Wn-bp-I-bpw sN-bv-Xp-sIm-≠v H-cp ssI-kv-X-h-s\-t∏m-se Po-hn-®-Im-ewF-\n-°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B-bp- n-s‚ ]p-kv-X-Iw c-Nn-°p-hm-\p-≈t]-c-W F-∂n¬ sN-ep-Øn-b-XvCu Im-e-am-Wv. ]n-∂o-Sv \-thm-Z-b A-∏-®-s‚ £-Ww kzo-I-cn-®v Rm-\pw I-dn-bm-®-\pw Iq-SnsN-ss∂-bn¬ Ip-d-®p-Im-ew Xm-a-kn-®p. sS-en-hn-j≥ kw-t]-j-W-Øn-\p-≈ ss_-_nƒ ]-c-º-c-bp-sS I-Y-sb-gp-Øn-\m-bn-cp-∂pCu "H-fn-hp Po-hn-Xw'. ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-K-Ÿ-ßƒ \n-d-™H-cp h-en-b-ap-dn Pn-tPm (\-thm-Z-b) R-ßƒ-°p-th-≠n H-cp-°n-bn-cp-∂p. ss_-_nƒ ]-c-º-c-bp-sSH-t∂m c-t≠m F-∏n-tkm-Uv am-X-ta kw-t]-j-Ww sN-øm≥ I-gn-™p-≈p. A-Xp-sIm-≠v Rm-s\-gp-Xn-b `m-Kw kw-t]-j-Ww

°p-∂ In-kv-Xp. "h-b-en-se Xm-a-c F-ß-s\ h-f-cp-∂p F-∂p \n-cq-]n-∏n≥ A-Xv A-[zm-\n-°p-∂n-√, \q¬-°p-∂-Xp-an-√. F-∂m¬i-tem-tam≥-t]m-epw X-s‚ k¿-Δ-a-l-Xz-Øn-epw C-h-bn¬ H-∂n-t\m-fw N-a-™n-cp-∂n-√' F-∂In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ hm-°p-Iƒ A-tß-b-‰w "aesthetic' B-b a-\p-jy-\p-am-Xw ]-d-bm≥ I-gn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. A-Xp-t]m-se k-º-Øn-t\m-Sp-≈ tb-ip-hn-s‚ k-ao-]-\w.tb-ip-hn-\v ]-W-tam a-Sn-»o-e-tbmC-√. "ssI-k¿-°p-≈-Xv ssI-k¿-°pw ssZ-h-Øn-\p-≈-Xv ssZ-h-Øn-\pw' F-∂ \n-e-]m-Sv. A-Xn-ep-]-cn, kv-Xo-I-tfm-Spw Ip-ń-I-tfm-Sp-ap-≈ Im-gv-N-∏m-Sv Xn-I-®pwB-[p-\n-I-\m-b H-cp a-\p-jy-\m-Wv tb-ip F-∂p sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv. th-iy-I-fp-sS-bpw hn-[-h-I-fp-sS-bpw ]-£-Øv \n¬-°p-∂ In-kv-Xp. "Cu sN-dn-b-h-cn¬H-cp-Ø¿-°v \n-ßƒ sN-øp-∂-XvF-\n-°m-Ip-∂p sN-øp-∂-Xv'; "\n-

ß-fn¬ ]m-]w sN-øm-Ø-h¿ C-h-sf I-s√-dn-b-s´' F-∂ ]-kv-Xm-h-\-Iƒ. "in-ip-°-sf F-s‚A-Sp-°¬ h-cp-hm≥ hn-Sp-hn≥.A-h-sc X-S-b-b-cp-Xv' F-∂ A-tß-b-‰w kv-t\-l-]q¿-Æ-am-b B-lzm-\w.. Cu hm-°p-I-fp-sS k-a-Im-e ]-k-‡n \mw Hm¿-°p-I.

Cu-bn-sS Un.-F-®v tem-d≥-kn-s‚ "The Man who Died'F∂ ]pkvXIw hnh¿Ø\wsNøm-\n-cn -°p-tºmƒ Rm≥ho≠pw ss__n-fn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂p. "It is a never endingbook' F∂mWv Un.-F-®v. tem-d≥kv ss_-_n-fns\ hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Hcn-°epw Ah-km-\n-°mØ ]pkvX-Iw. temIØvAßs\ Hcp ]pkvX-I-an-√. F-√m ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Ah-km-\n-°pw. F∂m¬ ss__nƒ Hcn-°epw Ah-km -\n -°mØ]pkvX-I-am-sW∂v Un.-F-®v.-tem-d≥kv ]d-bp-∂p.

Bta≥.... Bta≥...

sN-bv-Xp Im-Wp-hm≥ I-gn-™n-√.]-t£ sN-ss∂-bn¬ I-dn-bm-®m-t\m-sSm-∏w I-gn-™ B Im-ewF-\n-°p ss_-_nƒ ]T-\-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ss_-_n-fn-s\ kw-_-‘n-®[m-cm-fw hn-h-c-ß-f-S-ßn-b Cw-•o-jv ]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ C-°m-e-b-f-hn¬ hm-bn-°p-hm≥ I-gn-™p. ]-g-b-\n-b-a-Øn-se-bpw ]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-se-bpw tZ-i-Im-e-N-cn-X-hpw km-aq-ln-I-hpw kmw-kv-Im-cn-I-hp-am-b k-hn-ti-j-X-I-fpw ssZ-h-im-kv-X-k-¶¬-]-\-ß-fp-sam-s° a-\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu hm-b-\ D-]-I-cn-®p.

F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂ \n-e-bn¬ \n-c-h-[n ]p-Xn-b Z¿-i-\-ßƒ ss_-_nƒ F-\n-°p \¬-In. tem-I-sa-ßp-ap-≈ F-gp-Øp-Im-sc, Nn-X-Im-c-∑m-sc, N-e-®n-X-]-h¿-Ø-I-sc ss_-_nƒ B-g-Øn¬ kzm-[o-\n-®n-´p-≠v. Nmƒ-kv Un-°≥-kv, tSmƒ-tÃm-bn, Z-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In F-∂o ]-Xn-`m-im-en-I-fp-sS k¿-§m-fl-I-X-sb]-Im-in-∏n-® ss_-_nƒ, Po-hn-X-Øn-se k-μn-Kv-≤m-h-ÿ-I-sfA-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-≈ sh-fn-®wF-\n-°p k-Ωm-\n-®p. Z-kv-X-tb-hv-kv-In-bp-sS "Ip-‰-hpw in-£-bpw'(Crime and panishment) F-∂ t\m-h-en¬ tkm-Wn-b-bp-sS-bpw d-kv-t°mƒ \n-t°m-^n-s‚-bpw C-cp-≠ Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°v ss_-_nƒsh-fn-®-am-sb-Øp-∂p-≠v. sIm-e-]m-X-In-bm-b d-kv-t°mƒ \n-t°m-^v ssk-_o-cn-b-bn-te-°v \m-Sp-I-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, B sIm-Spwssi-Xy-Øn¬, bm-X-\-Iƒ-°n-S-bn¬ ss_-_n-fn-s\ kv-]¿-in-°p-∂ H-cp cw-K-ap-≠v. a-\p-jy-`m-K-t[-b-ß-sf \n¿-Æ-bn-°p-∂ BK-Ÿw B a-\p-jy-\v H-cp ]p-Xn-b Po-hn-X-]-Xym-i ssI-h-∂ A-

\p-`-hw k-Ωm-\n-®p. ssI-kv-X-h-cm-b F-gp-Øp-Im-sc-°mƒ Iq-Sp-X¬ ss_-_n-fn-s‚ `m-j-bpwssi-en-bpw kz-c-hn-ti-j-hp-sam-s° ]-I-S-am-°n-b F-gp-Øp-Im-c≥ F-∂v ]-e-cpw F-s∂ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p. B hn-ti-j-W-Øn-\v Rm≥ I¿-Øm-hn-t\m-Sv \-μn]-d-bp-∂p.

ss_-_n-fn¬ G-‰-hpw kzm-[o-\w sN-ep-Øp-∂ hy-‡n-Xzwtb-ip-hm-Wv. tb-ip-hn-s‚ "]p-\-cp-∞m-\w' F-∂ B-i-b-am-Wv F-s‚ m-h-\-sb G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-Xv. ]p-Xn-b-\n-b-awhn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se a-c-W-Øn-\p ti-j-ap-≈ ]p-\-cp-∞m-\-a-√. Hm-tcm a-\p-jy-cp-sS-bpw Po-hn-X-Øn¬ kw-`-hn-°p-hm-\p-≈]p-\-cp-∞m-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v ss_-_nƒ c-l-ky-am-bn F-t∂m-Sv kw-km-cn-°p-∂p. a-\p-jy-\p-≈ Im-e-tØm-fw kw-`-hn-t°-≠-Xm-b]p-\-cp-∞m-\w... Resurrection. a-s‰m-cp Nn-¥ "\n-Xy-X'bm-Wv. "\n-Xy-Po-h≥' F-∂m-Wv ss_-_nƒA-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.tb-ip ]-d-™p, "Rm≥ \n-ßƒ-°v Po-h≥ k-ar-≤n-bm-bn \¬-Ip-hm≥ h-∂p'. "F-∂n¬ hn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ H-cp-\m-fpw a-cn-°-bn-√'."\n-Xy-i-co-cw' F-∂-√ tb-ip A-Xn-s\ hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv; \n-Xy-Po-h≥. ]p-Xn-b-\n-b-a-Øn-eq-sS a-\- v k-©-cn-°p-tºmƒ tb-ip am-X-am-Wv F-s‚ ap-ºn-ep-≈-Xv. In-kv-Xp k-ln-® ]o-Um-k-l-\w...Ip-cn-ip-a-c-Ww... k-Xy-Øn-\p km-£yw ]-d-bm≥ h-∂ In-kv-Xp.A-Xp-t]m-se t£m-`n-°p-∂ In-kv-Xp. tb-cp-i-tew tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ hm-Wn-`w \-S-Øp-∂-h-scNm-´-hm-dp-sIm-≠v A-Sn-®p ]-d-Øm-°p-∂ In-kv-Xp. G-‰-hpw sN-dp-Xn¬-t]m-epw ku-μ-cyw Z¿-in-

B-d-∑p-f F-b¿-t]m¿-´v ]-≤-Xn\-S-∏n-em-°m≥ k-a-hm-bw D-≠m-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. ]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bv-°v Im-cy-am-b ]-iv-\-ßƒ h-cp-Øm-sX F-b¿-t]m¿-´p-Iƒ D-≠m-°m-\p-≈ km-t¶-Xn-I hn-Zy-Iƒ C-∂p-≠v. A-ta-cn-°-t]m-ep-≈ cm-Py-ß-fn-se F-b¿-t]m¿- p-Iƒ C-Xn-\p am-Xr-I-bm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-bn¬ F-hn-sS-sb-¶n-epw F-b¿-t]m¿- p \n¿-Ωn-

®m¬ D-t±-in-°p-∂ ]-tbm-P-\wIn-´-W-sa-∂n-√. Iq-Sp-X¬ ]-cn-ÿn-Xn ]-iv-\-ß-fpw bm-Xm-t¢-i-ß-fpw D-≠m-°mw. ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´, B-e-∏p-g, tIm-´-bw Pn-√-I-fn-ep-≈-h¿-°v G-‰-hpw ku-I-cy-]-Z-am-b ÿ-ew B-d-∑p-f X-s∂-bm-Wv. ]-Ip-Xn h-gn-bm-b B-d-∑p-f F-b¿-t]m¿- v \n¿-Ωm-Ww ]q¿-Øo-I-cn-°m≥ hn- m-Ko-b-X-Iƒ a-d-∂v cm-jv-So-b ]m¿-ń-Iƒ k-l-I-cn-°-Ww'' tUm. tPm¿-Pv Im-°-\m-´v ]-d-™p.

1˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®

Bd-∑pf Fb¿t]m¿´p ]≤Xn\S-∏n-em-°Ww..

ss__n-fn-te°v FØn-t®¿∂ Hcm-fmWv Rm≥ : kn.-hn. _me-Ir-jvW≥1˛mw t]Pv XpS¿®

hm-K hm-K: C-Ωm-\p-th¬ In-kv-Xy≥ N¿-®n-s‚ A-©m-a-Xv hm¿-jo-Im-tLm-j-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n-®v kp-]-kn-≤ In-kv-Xy≥ Km-b-I-\m-bkn-dn¬ s\m-tdm-W-bp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ayq-kn-Iv ss\-‰v- \-S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂p. sa-bv 27 ssh-In- v 6 ap-X¬ 9 h-sc, s•≥- o¬-Un-se bp-ss\-‰nw-Kv N¿-®v lm-fn¬ (10 ‰m≥-Um sπ-bv-kv, A¬-Un kv-t‰m-dn-\v k-ao-]w,s•≥- o¬-Uv, hm-K hm-K) h-®p \-S-°p-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ ]m-Ã¿ kp-\n¬ k-J-dn-b ap-Jy k-tμ-iw \¬-Ipw. ]m-Ã-¿ G-en-bm-kv tPm¨ A-≤y-£-X h-ln-°p-∂ k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬ Ip- n-I-fp-sS hn-hn-[ t]m-Km-ap-Iƒ D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Cw-•o-jv, ln-μn, a-e-bm-fw, X-an-gv ]m- p-Iƒ, Dƒ-s°m-≈n-®p I-ao-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂ ayq-kn-Iv ss\-‰n¬ _-Z¿]o-Pn ]u-tem-kv- Hm¿-°-kv-S-bv-°v t\-Xr-Xzw \¬-Ipw. ]m-Ã¿ G-en-bm-kv tPm¨, _-Z¿ _n-∂n am-Xyp, _-Z¿ k-\p Ip-cy≥, _-Z¿ en-_p h¿-Ko-kv, _-Z¿ tPm¿-Pv tPm¨ F-∂n-h-cp-sS t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬ hn-]p-e-am-b Ir-ao-I-c-W-ßƒ \-S-∂p h-cp-∂p. Iq-Sp-X¬ hn-h-c-ßƒ-°v:]m-Ã¿ G-en-bm-kv tPm¨: 0423804644, _n-∂n am-Xyp: 0420640472

ayq-kn-Iv ss\-‰v-

Ip-º-\m-Sv: sF.-]n.-kn.-tI-c-fm tÃ-‰v \-ho-I-cn-® sF.-Un.-Im¿-Up-I-fp-sS hn-X-c-Ww B-cw-`n-®p. Iu¨-kn¬ ao-‰nw-Kn-t\m-S-\p-_-‘n-®v sa-bv9˛-\v Ip-º-\m-´v \-S-∂ N-S-ßn¬ Im¿-Uv hn-X-c-W-Øn-s‚ Hu-tZym-Kn-ID-Zv-Lm-S-\w ]-kn-U‚ v \n¿-Δ-ln-®p. ]-Y-a Im¿-Uv ]m-Ã¿ jn-_p s\-Sp-th-en-bn¬ \n-∂v ]m-Ã¿ sI.-kn.-tXm-a-kv G-‰p-hm-ßn. sk‚¿ ip-iq-j-I-∑m¿-°p-≈ ]-Y-a Im¿-Uv B-e-∏p-g Cu-Ãv sk‚¿ ip-iq-j-I≥]m-Ã¿ G-_-lmw tPm¿-Pv G-‰p-hm-ßn. ]-cn-jv-°-cn-® hn-hn-t[m-t±-isF.-Un.-Im¿-Up-Iƒ-°v th-≠n F-√m ip-iq-j-I-∑m-cpw A-Xm-Xv sk‚-dp-Iƒ h-gn-bm-Wv A-t]-£ k-a¿-∏n-t°-≠-Xv. A-t]-£ k-a¿-∏-Ww ]p-tcm-K-an-°p-∂-Xm-bn sk-I- -dn A-dn-bn-®p. _m¿-tIm¿-Unw-Kp-≈ ]p-Xn-b Im¿-Up-Iƒ ip-iq-j-I-∑m-sc kw-_-‘n-® tI-μo-Ir-X I-ºyq-´¿t]m-Km-ap-am-bn _-‘n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. C-\n ap-X¬ ip-iq-j-I ao-‰nw-Kv, C-e--£≥ t]m-se-bp-≈ k-μ¿- -ß-fn-¬ A-‰≥-U≥-kv tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-\pw a-‰pw Im¿-Uv D-]-tbm-Kn-°pw. ip-iq-j-I-∑m-cp-sS Um-‰m-t_-kv A-]v-tU-j≥ \-S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. C-\n-bpw t^m-ap-Iƒ\¬-In-bn- n-√m-Ø sk‚-dp-Iƒ F-X-bpw th-Kw t^m-ap-Iƒ \¬-I-W-sa-∂v sk-I- -dn A-dn-bn-®p. t\-c-sØ sF.-]n.-kn.-ip-iq-j-I-∑m-cm-b-h-cn¬ ]-Ømw ¢m-kv ]m- m-bn- n-√m-Ø-h¿-°v \n-e-hn¬ sF.-Un.-Im¿-Up-s≠-¶n¬ \-ho-I-cn-® Im¿-Up-Iƒ e- n-°p-∂-Xn-\v X-S- -an-√. ]p-Xp-Xm-bnip-iq-j-I-cm-Ip-hm≥ -c-W-L-S-\ ]-Im-c-ap-≈ A-Sn-ÿm-\ hn-Zym- ym-ktbm-Ky-X-bm-b ]-Ømw-¢m-kv ]m- m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

sF.-]n.-kn. -\-ho-I-cn®sF.-Un.-Im¿Uv hnX-cWw Bcw- n-®p


F.-sF. tPm¿÷p-Ipń

Z¿i\w

[email protected]

H-gp-°v \-jv-S-s∏-\-Zn-Iƒ..!

[ym\w

i-co-c-Øn-se c-‡-hm-ln-\n-°p-g-ep-Iƒ t]m-se, `q-an-bn¬ k-ky-ßƒ-°pw Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ-°pw H-gn-®p-Iq-Sm-\m-Im-Ø kw-hn-[m-\-am-Wv ip-≤-P-ew H-gp-Ip-∂ \-Zn-Iƒ. sa-k-s∏m-tØ-an-b≥kw-kv-Im-cw, ss\¬ \-Zo-X-S kw-kv-Im-cw, kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S -kw-kv-Im-c-w ap-X-em-b ]p-cm-X-\ Im-e-sØ \m-K-cn-I-X-I-sf-√mw \-Zo-X-S-ß-fn-em-bn-cp-∂p cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv. a-\p-jy¿ Ip-Sn-tb-dn-]m¿-°p-∂-bn-S-ß-fn¬ i-cn-bm-b ip-Nn-Xz-an-s√-¶n¬]-I¿-®-hym-[n-I-fpw am-dm-tcm-K-ß-fp-w]n-Sn-s]-Sm≥ km-[y-X G-sd-bm-Wv. B-tcm-Ky-Øn-\pw ip-No-I-c-W-Øn-\pw ip-≤-P-ew h-f-sc ]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. ]¿-Δ-X-\n-c-I-fn¬-\n-∂v D-¤-hn-®v A-t\-Im-bn-cw ssa-ep-Iƒ H-gp-Ip-∂ a-lm-\-Zn-I-ƒ q-an-bp-sS D-]-cn-X-e-sØ -e-]p-jv-Sn-bp-≈-Xm-°p-∂p. k-I-e-hn-[-Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ-°pw B-h-iy-am-b -£y-[m-\y-ß-fpw hr-£-e-Xm-Zn-I-fpw X-g-®p-h-f-cp-∂p.

i-co-c-Øn-se c-‡w a-en-\-am-bm¬F-√m A-h-b-h-ß-fp-sS-bpw ]-h¿-Ø-\w X-I-cm-dn-em-Ip-I-bpw a-c-Ww kw-`-hn-°p-I-bpw sN-øpw F-∂-Xp-t]m-se, \-Zn-I-ƒ a-en-\-s∏- m¬ q-an-bn¬ Po-h-s‚\n-e-\n-ev-]v ]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Ipw. H-cpX-e-ap-d ap-ºv h-sc ip-≤-P-ew k-ar-≤-am-bn H-gp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂ A-t\-I \-Zn-Iƒ C-∂v h-‰n-h-c-≠v, sh-dpw a-W¬-∏-c-∏v am-X-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ]-´-W-ß-fn-se am-en-\y-ß-fpw m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn¬-\n-∂v ]p-d-¥-≈p-∂ hn-j-hp-sa-√mw Iq-Sn-°-e¿-∂ H-cp I-dp-Ø Zm-h-Iw \-Zn-

bp-sS hn-cn-am-dn-se a-W¬-Ip-gn-I-fn¬ X-fw-sI-ń-\n-ev-°p-∂p. tLm-c-h-\-Øn¬N-Øp-In-S-°p-∂ ar-K-Øn-s‚ amw-kwIm¿-∂p-Xn-∂p-hm≥ Np-‰pw-Iq-Sp-∂ Iq-c-P-¥p-°-sf-t∏m-se, -h-c-≠p-W-ßn-b \-Zn-bn¬ A-h-ti-jn-°p-∂ a-W-¬, \n-[n-t]m-se hm-cn-s°m-≠p-t]m-Ip-hm≥ h-cn-h-cn-bm-bn tem-dn-Iƒ \-Zn-bp-sS hn-cn-am-dn-te-°v C-d-ßn-s®-√p-∂p. ]-Ww hm-cn-sb-dn-™v, k¿-°m-cp-I-sf Iq-´p-]n-Sn-®v, \n-b-a-Øn-s‚ ]-gp-Xp-I-fp-]-tbm-Kn-®v Nn-e¿ a-W-ep-sIm-≠v k-º-∂-cm-Ip-∂p. a-‰p-Nn-e¿ m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn-se -am-en-\y-ßƒ \-Zn-I-fn¬ H-gp-°p-∂p. ip-≤-P-e-hpw ip-≤-hm-bp-hpw hn-e-sIm-Sp-Øp-hm-ßm≥ Iyq \n-ev-t°-≠p-∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-¬\mw F-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ip-d-™-]-£wA-º-tXm A-dp-]-tXm h¿-jw ap-ºv ip-≤-P-ew H-gp-In-bn-cp-∂ ÿn-Xn-bn-te-°v\-Ωp-sS \-Zn-I-sf Xn-cn-sI-sb-Øn-°p-hm≥ km-[y-X-bp-t≠m? [q¿-Øpw ]-W-s°m-Xn-bpw \n-d-™ a-en-\-am-b -a-\- p-I-fm-Wv A-Xn-\v X-S- w. i-cn-bm-bam-en-\y-kw-kv-I-c-Ww \-Ωp-sS X-e-ap-d-sb ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-∂-co-Xn-bn¬ hn-Zym-

4˛30). X-\n-°v B Po-h-P-ew X-tc-WwF-∂v A-hƒ B-h-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ, t]m-bn ¿-Øm-hn-s\ hn-fn-®p-sIm-≠p-h-cn-IF-∂v tb-ip ]-d-™-p. X-\n-°v ¿-Øm-hn-√ F-∂m-bn-cp-∂p A-h-fp-sS a-dp-]-Sn.A-Xn-\v tb-ip: A-©v `¿-Øm-°-∑m¿\n-\-°v D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p, C-t∏m-gp-≈-h-t\m \n-s‚ `¿-Øm-h-√ F-∂v ]-d-™-t∏mƒ A-hƒ hn-kv-a-bn-®p. In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚ Po-h-P-e-Øn-s‚ ]-hm-l-Øn-\v X-S- -am-bn A-©v ap≥-`¿-Øm-°-∑m-tcm-Sp-≈ sh-dp-∏v H-cp-]-t£ A-h-fn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°mw. kw- m-j-W-Øn-s\m-Sp-hn¬ A-hƒ B-cpw \n¿-t±-in-°m-sX X-s∂, ]m-Xw h-®n-´v ]-´-W-Øn¬ sN-∂vP-\-ß-tfm-S,v Rm≥ sN-bv-X-sXm-s°-bpw F-t∂m-Sp-]-d-™ H-cp a-\p-jy-s\h-∂p-Im-◊o≥..-F-∂v ]-d-™p. A-h-fn-eq-sS Po-h-P-e-Øn-s‚ \-Zn-bp-sS H-gp-°vB-cw-`n-®-Xn-s‚ sX-fn-hm-Wn-Xv. D-≈n-se am-en-\y-ßƒ \o-ßn, \-Ωn¬-\n-∂pwk-l-Po-hn-I-fn-te-°v kv-t\-l-hpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw ho-≠pw H-gp-°p-hm≥ Xp-d-∂a-\-t m-sS In-kv-Xp-hn-s‚-b-Sp-°-te-°v\-ap-°pw sN-√mw.

`ym-k- k-º-Zm-bw A-gn-®p-]-Wn-b-Ww.Zo¿-L-ho-£-W-ap-≈-h¿ A-Xn-\v ap≥-ssI-sb-Sp-°-Ww.

]p-d-sa-bp-≈ am-en-\y-Øn-s‚ Im-cyw-t]m-se-X-s∂ \-Ωp-sS hy-‡n-Xz-Øn-se am-en-\y-ß-fpw i-cn-bm-bn kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. ]- -W-Øn-se-bpw m-Iv-S-dn-I-fn-se-bpw hn-hn-[ am-en-\y-ßƒ \-Zn-I-fn-te-°v H-gp-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ]-c-kv-]-c-kv-t\-l-hpw Im-cp-Wy-hpw Z-b-bpw H-gp-In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂lr-Z-b-ß-fn-te-°v C‚¿-s\-‰v, k-aq-l-am-[y-a-ßƒ, kn-\n-a, ko-cn-b-ep-Iƒ ap-X-em-b Zr-iy-am-[y-a-ßƒ h-gn tæ-—-X-bpw, kzm¿-∞-X-bpw, h¿-§o-b- -hw-io-bhn-tZz-j-hpw hn-j-Zm-h-I-ßƒ t]m-setem-I-sa-ßpw ]p-Xp-X-e-ap-d-sb a-en-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. H-gp-°p-\-jv-S-s∏-´v, I-dp-Ø Zm-h-I-ßƒ X-fw-sI-ń-°n-S-°p-∂A-t\-Iw Ip-gn-I-fm-bn \-Zn-Iƒ Np-cp-ßn-b-Xp-t]m-se, H-cp-Im-e-Øv kv-t\-lw ]-h-ln-®n-cp-∂ Ip-Spw-_-ßƒ C-t∏mƒ ]-c-kv-]-c-kw-km-cw t]m-epw C-√m-Ø, -sh-dp-∏v X-fw-sI-ń-\n-ev-°p-∂ lr-Z-b-ßƒX-ßp-∂ Xm-h-f-ßƒ am-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. h-\w \-io-I-c-W-Øn-\pw a-W-eq-‰n-\pw F-Xn-cm-bn G-Xm-\pw ]-Ir-Xn-kv-t\-ln-Iƒ A-ßn-ßv i-_v-Zn-°p-I-tbmI-hn-X-sb-gp-Xp-I-tbm sN-øp-∂p-≠v. F-∂m¬ hy-‡n-_-‘-ß-fn-se am-en-\y-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc \n-e-sIm-≈p-hm≥ A-X-t]m-epw Xm-ev-]-cyw B¿-°p-an-√!

i-a-cy-bn-se kp-Jm¿ ]-´-W-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v H-cp s]m-Xp-In-W¿ D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. A-t\-Iw -X-e-ap-d-I-fm-bn A-h¿ A-Xn-se P-e-am-Wv Ip-Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xv.A-Xv a-en-\-am-°m-sX kq-£n-°p-hm≥]q¿-Δ-]n-Xm-hm-b bm-t°m-_v \n¿-Ωn-®v\-ev-In-b In-W-dm-Wn-Xv F-∂ ]m-c-º-cyw A-h-sc k-lm-bn-®p-Im-Wpw. H-cn-°¬ A-Xp-h-gn bm-X sN-bv-X tb-ipB In-W-dn-\-cn-sI-h-®v B ]-´-W-°m-cn-bm-b H-cp kv-Xo-tbm-Sv Po-h-\p-≈ sh-≈-sØ-∏-‰n kw-km-cn-®p (tbm-l.4:

ico-c-Ønse c‡w aen-\-am-bm¬ F√mAh-b-h-ß-fp-sSbpw ]h¿Ø\w XI-cm-dn-emIpIbpw acWw kw -hn-°p-IbpwsNøpw F∂-Xp-t]mse, \Zn-I-ƒ aen-\-s∏-´m¬ qan-bn¬ Pohs‚ \ne-\nev]v ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-Ipw. Hcp Xe-apd apºv hsc ip≤-Pew kar-≤-ambn Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cp∂At\I \Zn-Iƒ C∂v h‰n-h-c≠v, shdpwaW¬∏-c∏v amX-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

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R.N.I. Reg No.67619/97Postal Reg. No. KL/TLA/100/2015-17License No. KL/TLA/WPP-116/2015-17Licensed to Post without PrepaymentDate of Publication 20 - 05 - 2017

Printed, published and owned by Achenkunju Elanthoor, Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1. Printed at Rashtra Deepika forMGM Offset Press, Kottayam, Published at Planthottam Complex, Tiruvalla-1 Editor : Achenkunju Elanthoor.

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