Presentation Plan

European UnionEuropean Union

India

Collaboration Opportunities

Presentation Plan

European UnionEuropean Union

India

■ Renewable Power

■ Waste to Energy

■ Bio-fuels■ Bio fuels

■ Agriculture

■ Investments

■ Activity MappingCollaboration Opportunities

ct ty app g

European renewable energy markets, especially, solar and wind, are expected to show a strong growth in the coming decades

Hydro17%

Not specif ied3%

Oil6%

Biomass and w aste

Europe Power Generation Mix – 2010

CAGR = 7.9%

17% 3%

Lignite7%

Gas25%

w aste2% Solar

1%

Geothermal0.1%

Biogas

Renew able11%

Total Capacity – 199,000 MW

440014000Electricity Consumption Levels

Growth Drivers:

Nuclear16%

Coal15%

7%Wind8%

0.2%Other (Wave/ Tidal

0.2%

3400

3600

3800

4000

4200

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

TWh

KWh

Growth Drivers:

■ Climate change concerns leading to legislative changes

EU target to increase the share of renewable sources in overall power generation capacity

3000

3200

0

2000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

EU‐Consumption EU‐Per Capita India‐Per Capita US‐Per Capita

sources in overall power generation capacity to 20% by 2020 (2010 share: 11.2%)

Intent to reduce EU’s dependence on imported oil, gas and coal.

Sources: 1.EIU 2 Eurelectric.3 wind-energy-the facts 4renewenergy.wordpress 5. Europa

EU Consumption EU Per Capita India Per Capita US Per Capita

Growth in the waste to energy sector in Europe is to be driven by the binding targets set for various countries.

8090

Waste to Electricity and Heat – Europe

203040506070

TWh

CAGR (2010-2020R) – Heat: 2.4%CAGR (2010-2020R) – Electricity: 2.3%

01020

2006 2010 2020R 2020P

Electricity Heat *R – Realistic P – Potential

Growth Drivers:

■Legislations – to find alternate uses of waste products is driving the growth of this industry in the EUEU.

• In the EU, most of the plants are operated by the state-owned companies, however, private sector involvement is on the rise.

• The UK, France, Spain and Portugal are some of the markets that offer high opportunity for private sector in this segment.

Sources: 1. Columbia Edu 2. Frost 3. Alt Energy Mag

sector in this segment.

Biomass to power segment in Europe offers huge growth opportunity

250

Biomass to Power  ‐ Europe*

CAGR (2006 20): 5 9%

100

150

200

TWh

CAGR (2006-20): 5.9%

0

50

2006 2020

* Biomass to power also overlaps with waste to energy.

Growth Drivers:

■Legislations – to increase share of renewable sources in overall power generation capacity to 20% by 2020 to drive the growth of the industryby 2020 to drive the growth of the industry.

• The estimate by Ecoprog and Fraunhofer UMSICHT suggests that the generation capacity is expected to grow by 50% during 2008 and 2013 to reach 10,000 MW.

• The report also estimates the number of plants to grow by 50% during 2008–13 to reach 1,050. • The growth is expected to be driven by addition of new wood-fired power plants in the UK and France.

Sources: 1. Europa 2. Asean 3. Biomass intel 4. IEA

Growth in the bio-fuels industry is to be driven by binding targets and second-generation bio-fuels.

12,000 

14,000 

Bio‐fuels Demand – Europe*

4,000

6,000 

8,000 

10,000 

Million Litres

‐

2,000 

4,000 

2009 2010 2011 2012

Bio ethanol Bio dieselBio‐ethanol Bio‐diesel

Growth Drivers:■Legislations – EU target to increase the blending percentage of bio-fuels in transportation fuels to 5%

and 10% by 2015 and 2020 respectively

*Graph has been prepared assuming 5% blending percentage of bio-fuels.

and 10% by 2015 and 2020 respectively.■New Targets for Second-generation Bio-fuels – As per the new target adopted by the EU, second-

generation bio-fuels should account for 20% of the 5% target for bio-fuels blending by 2015.• The new target also stipulates that 40% of the 10% target for bio-fuels blending by 2020 should be met by either

second-generation bio-fuels or hydrogen or electric (green electricity) carssecond generation bio fuels or hydrogen or electric (green electricity) cars.

Sources: 1. Europa 2. Eurostat 3. USDA 4. EIU 5. Euractiv

Binding targets under various legislations to drive the investment in Cleantech in the EU

*For the purpose of this graph, cleantech also includes segment such as energy efficiency.

European share in global cleantech venture capital pieBio-diesel:■The venture capital investment witnessed drop in 2009 due to global economic crisis.

Growth Drivers■The thrust from the European governments to increase the renewable power generation capacity

(solar, wind, waste to energy, biomass, etc.) and increasing bio-fuels blending in transportation fuels to drive the investment in cleantech in the EU in the future.

Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Cleantech

Cleantech Activity Mapping – European Union

1 Enercon

2 Vestas

3 EDF

20 CIEMAT

21 Energy Research Centre

22 ENEA

5

12

23

27London

Amsterdam4 Enel Green Power

5 Sekab

6 Choren

7 Sita

22 ENEA

23 VTT Technical Research Centre

24 CENER

25 EPFL

26 CREST, Loughborough

Pockets of high activity

3

2

1

6

7 10

13 14

15

1617 1819

21

26

27

29 Berlin

London

34313335

8 Remondis

9 Acciona Energy

10 Eco2

11 Concentrix Solar

12 N S

g gUniversity)

27 Helsinki University of Technology

28 Unit for Renewable Energy Sources, National Technical University of Athens

4

8

9

11

20

2224

25

Paris30

32

12 NorSun

13 Emergya Wind Techonologies

14 Quiet Revolution

15 Biogasol

University of Athens

29 New and Renewable Energy Centre

30 ABB

31 E.ON

32 SiMajor Companies

Startups

Major Universities

M j Citi

20

28RomeMadrid 16 Regenatec

17 Modec

18 Stirling Danmark

19 Origo Industries

32 Siemens

33 RWE

34 BP

35 Green Biologics

Major Cities

Cleantech Activity Mapping – European Union

London

Amsterdam

S. No. Name of the Project

Type of Project

1 Whitelee Wind Farm

2 Horns Rev Wind Farm

3 Li b S l P

Pockets of high activity

1

10

456

8

2

Berlin

London 3 Lieberose Solar Power Plant

4 Waldpolenz Solar Park

5 Wittenberg Bio-diesel Plant

6 Bioro Bio-diesel Plant

Details in Appendix A

3

7

96 o o o d ese a t

7 Sanguesa Straw-fired Power Plant

8 Stevens Croft

Wood-fired Power Plant

9 Ivry-Sur- Waste to

Major Projects

pp7

Major Cities

RomeMadrid9 Ivry Sur

SeineWaste to Energy Plant

10 Allington Quarry

Waste to Energy Plant

Presentation Plan

European UnionEuropean Union

India

■ Renewable Power

■ Waste to Energy

■ Bio-fuels

A i lt

Collaboration Opportunities

■ Agriculture

■ Investments

■ Activity Mapping

Ambitious targets set by the Indian government offers huge opportunity in technology transfer and product development

Total Capacity –76 000 MW76,000 MW

CAGR = 15.1%

Total Capacity – 156,092 MW

800,000900,000

12000

14000

Electricity Consumption Levels■ Growth Driver – Low relative per capita consumption,

coupled with high economic growth in India presents huge growth potential for electricity consumption and hence in

300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

GWh

KWh

the market.■ Areas of Opportunity – Targets set by the Indian

government offer growth opportunities in wind and solar power generation segment.

■ The specific areas could beT h l i d d t th t h l i d i t

0100,000200,000

0

2000

4000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

India‐Consumption EU‐Per Capita India‐Per Capita US‐Per Capita

• Technologies and products that help in reducing costs and improve reliability of the plants and equipment.

• Developing effective storage capacity, especially for solar energy during monsoon season.

• Apart from domestic market, India could become an export hub for such equipment

Sources: 1. CEA, 2. MNRE 3. CEA 4. Power Ministry 5. MNES 6. MNRE 7. Green Peace 8. MNES 9. MNRE 10. MNRE 11. EIU

India Consumption EU Per Capita India Per Capita US Per Capita

High unmet demand offers a good opportunity in bio-fuels industry in India. Indian companies can partner European companies for research in developing second-generation bio-fuels

■ National Bio-fuel Policy – Increase the blending percentage of bio-fuels to 20% of transportation fuels.1 590

2,000

developing second generation bio fuels

*Figure for 2008-09 is at 5% blending level.Bio-ethanol Demand-Supply Gap – India*

Huge increase in demand in 2009-10 p g pBio-ethanol:■ Poor Supply of Feedstock – due to cyclical nature of the

Indian sugar industry results not only in inconsistent availability but also high prices for bio-ethanol in some years.

■ Developing Alternate Feedstock – Efforts are on to200 280 400 370

600

1,590

400

800

1,200

1,600

Mill

ion

Litre

s due to increase in the mandatory blending percentage to 10% from October 2008.

■ Developing Alternate Feedstock – Efforts are on to produce bio-ethanol from sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potatoes, etc. However, these efforts are at experimental stage at present.

Bio-diesel:■ Low Production – Lack of availability of feedstock

200 100 50 -

400

2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 (E)Supply Deficit

Bio-Diesel Demand – India** ■ Low Production Lack of availability of feedstock (Jatropha and non-edible oilseeds) is the main cause for low domestic production.

■ Opportunity for Research in Improving Seed Quality and Agronomic Practices – Bio-fuel yield is between 0.5–1 kg per plant per annum. Unavailability of good quality

2,912 3,146 3,303

3,829

2 000

3,000

4,000

Litr

es

No mandatory blending for bio-diesel due to low domestic production.

planting material and lack of proper management practices are the primary causes for it.

■ More research to develop good quality seeds and better agronomic practices is needed.-

1,000

2,000

2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2011-12

Mill

ion

**Figures in the graph are for 5% blending of bio diesel with diesel

Sources: 1. USDA 2. PPAC 3. Planning Commission

**Figures in the graph are for 5% blending of bio-diesel with diesel.

Huge potential offers substantial growth opportunity in waste to energy segment in India. European companies can collaborate with Indian companies for developing technologies suitable for India.companies for developing technologies suitable for India.

Waste to Energy Potential – India*

Current Installed Capacity – 65 MW (grid power), 38 Mweq (off-grid power) (as on 31

*MLW – Municipal Liquid Waste*MSW – Municipal Solid Waste*(P) – Potential

■ Technology Development/Transfer Opportunities –Waste to energy is a new concept in India and therefore

Areas of Opportunities

December 2009)

Waste to Energy Target – India**

various technologies, which are commercially proven, are needed to be imported.

■ There are also concerns about the performance of imported technologies in Indian conditions and there is a need to develop technologies suited for Indian conditions.

O t iti i D l i L l M f t i■ Opportunities in Developing Local Manufacturing Capability – As this area is still evolving, various critical components for these projects, especially projects based on biomethanation technology, are required to be imported.

■ Funding Opportunities – Lack of funds with municipal bodies also acts as a deterrent for growth in this segmentbodies also acts as a deterrent for growth in this segment.

**Only includes details for MSW and Industrial sectors.**(T) – Target

Source: 1. MNES 2. MNRE 3. MNRE 4. MNES

Huge untapped potential in biomass to power segment offers huge opportunity in India

Biomass to Power Installed Capacity – India Biomass Opportunity – India

Biomass to Power Potential – India

■ Equipment Development/Supply Opportunities –Equipment suitable for biomass power generation offers a lot of opportunity. Currently, equipment used for biomass power generation are modified versions of

Areas of Opportunities

biomass power generation are modified versions of equipment suitable for coal-based plants.

■ Plant Development – Developing plants that are compatible with all kinds of biomass raw materials.

Source: 1. MNES 2. MNRE 3. MNRE

Investments in Cleantech in India

Indian share in global cleantech venture capital pieIndian share in global cleantech venture capital pie■ Indian share in global cleantech venture capital investment is around 3%. The share was maximum during 2007 (5.7%)

Future Scenario■ Investment of USD 21 billion is projected over next 10 years in clean energy in India.■Government of India has approved the launch of the Nehru National Solar Mission to be deployed at an estimated cost of■Government of India has approved the launch of the Nehru National Solar Mission to be deployed at an estimated cost of

USD 932 million■The National Bio-fuel Policy to increase the blending percentage of bio-fuels to 20% of transportation fuels, will attract

investments in bio-fuel sector.

Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Cleantech 3.US Commercial Service Report

Cleantech Activity Mapping – India

1 Suzlon

2 Kotak Urja

3 REVA Global

4 Nandan Biofuels

18 Natural Bioenergy Limited

19 TERI

20 Combustion Gasification and Propulsion Laboratory4 Nandan Biofuels

5 Praj Industries

6 Enercon India

7 Tata BP Solar India

8 Clenergen India

9 TOWMCL

911

12 15

19 222526 27

28

32

36 New Delhi

21 Bhabha Atomic Research Centre

22 Alternate Hydro Energy Centre

23 Centre of Wind Energy Technology

24 NARI

25 IIT Delhi9 TOWMCL

10 Selco International Limited

11 D. Light

12 Scatec Solar India

13 Auromira Energy

14

16

31

Kolkata

39 26 Delhi College of Engineering

27 Solar Energy Centre

28 CREED

29 Muppandal Wind Farm

30 Vankusavade Wind Park14 Pegasus Semiconductor

15 Bharat Renewable Energy

16 Mission Biofuels

17 SBT

Mumbai

Major Companies

Pockets of high activity

1

45

6

10

1718

21

2430

34 3537

40

30 Vankusavade Wind Park

31 Samana Wind Farm

32 Vamshi Hydro SHP Project

33 Thoothukkudi Biomass to Power Project

34 Hyderabad Waste to Energy Project

35 Vijayawada Waste to Energy Projectj p

Startups

Major Universities

Major Projects

C

23 7 8

1320 2329

33

38

Chennai

35 Vijayawada Waste to Energy Project

36 Timarpur Okhla Waste to Energy Project

37 Clarion Power Biomass to Power Project

38 Sattur Biomass Power Plant

39 Husk Power Systems

Major Cities 40 STEPS

Presentation Plan

European UnionEuropean Union

India

Collaboration Opportunities

Collaboration Opportunities

Renewable Power

• Technologies and products that help in reducing costs and improve reliability of the plants and equipment.

• Developing effective storage capacity, especially for solar energy during monsoon season.

Waste to • Opportunities for technology transfer and development that are suitable for Indian conditions.

• Opportunities in developing local manufacturing capabilityEnergy

• Opportunities in developing local manufacturing capability

• Funding Opportunities – Lack of funds with municipal bodies also acts as a deterrent for growth in this segment.

• Developing alternate feedstock to produce bio-ethanol from sweet sorghum, sugar beet, sweet potatoes, etc.

Bio‐fuels • Opportunity for research in improving seed quality and agronomic practices to improve quality of planting material and management practices.

• Research to develop good quality seeds and better agronomic practices is needed.

Biomass• Opportunities to develop and supply equipment suitable for biomass power generation.

• Opportunities for plant development hat are compatible with all kinds of biomass raw materials.

Sources: 1. EVS Analysis

Hurdles for Doing Business in India

Setting up a Business in 

I di

• Regulatory hurdles for setting up a business in India also results in delays in implementation of plans. The Indian economy is still in the transformation phase from a controlled economy to a market-based economy, which results in delays.

• Lack of clarity between roles and responsibilities and co ordination issues between various regulatory bodies

Land  • Land acquisition is one of the major hurdles faced by power project developers in India. Many projects at present

India • Lack of clarity between roles and responsibilities and co-ordination issues between various regulatory bodies also leads to delays in regulatory approvals.

AcquisitionLand acquisition is one of the major hurdles faced by power project developers in India. Many projects at present and in the past have been delayed due to land acquisition issues.

Environmental Clearance

• Receiving environmental clearance, especially in environmentally sensitive areas (for example coastal regions), is another major hurdle faced by project developers in India. The process is slow and takes considerable time in India, which results in delays to start a project.

Sources: 1. EVS Analysis

Thank You

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Appendix A – EU: Details of Companies/Universities/Startups/Projects

Major Companies – Renewable Power

Enercon•Headquartered in Germany

Vestas•Headquartered in Denmark•Began producing wind turbines in 1979

•Has 60% market share in the global wind energy market•Sold more than 19GW wind energy capacity globally and more than 9 GW in Germany

•Began producing wind turbines in 1979•Has 20% market share in the global wind energy market•Employs more than 20,000 people•Revenue of 6 billion Euros in 2008•Sold 5500 MW wind energy capacity by 2008•Supplied 30% (average) of annual wind MW added in Europe between 2001 and 2007

EDF•Started in 2002 with merger of SEEBoard, London Energy and SWEB •Headquartered in UK•Built France’s largest solar power plant, having capacity of 7 MWp•Targets producing 4000 MW power through wind and solar power by the end of 2012g g g y

Enel Green Power•Headquartered in Italy•Has 4700 MW of installed capacity•Generated 17.2 billion kWh in 2009 from hydro, solar, wind and geothermal energy sources

Sources: 1.Enercon 2.Enercon 3.Vestas 4.Renewableenergyfocus 5.Edfenergy 6.Enelgreenpower

Major Companies – Transport and Municipality

Sekab•Founded in 1985•Headquartered in Sweden•Produce and distribute bioethanol fuel•Currently developing the cellulose based ethanol technology•Currently developing the cellulose-based ethanol technology

Choren•Headquartered in Germany•Leads in gasification technology for solid biomass and oil based residue feedstock

Sita•Generates electricity from landfill gas and combustion of waste

g gy•Choren’s designer fuel Sundiesel can reduce harmful emissions and pollutants by 30-40%, compared to traditional diesel

•Generates electricity from landfill gas and combustion of waste•Produced more than a million megawatt-hours of electricity in 2008 through landfill gas and combustion of waste•Operates 36 landfill gas generation schemes and a biomethane fuel plant•Sales of 5.5 billion Euros in 2006•Employs 45,800 people

Remondis•Generates electricity, steam and heat in waste-to-energy plants and biomass-fired power plants•Produces biogas and biodiesel•processes high-heating-value waste fractions into high-energy substitute fuels •Turnover of 5.6 billion Euros/ year•Employs 18, 800 peoplep y , p p

Sources: 1.Gain report 2.Sekab 3.Gain report 4.Choren 5.Frost and Sullivan 6.Sita 7.Remondis

Major Companies – Agriculture

Acciona Energy•Located in Spain•Owns and operates three biomass plants, having installed capacity of 33 MW. Theses plants use straw, talose and pineapples respectively as their feed materialpineapples respectively as their feed material•Has two biomass plants under construction (32 MW)•Has five biomass projects in pipeline (82 MW)

Eco2•Specialises in initiating, developing, financing and operating renewable energy projects throughout the UK and Europep•Set up in November 2002•Coming up with new biomass plants for transformation of straw into energy

Sources: 1.Energymap 2.Acciona-energia 3.Powerplants-around-the-world 4.Eco2

Startups – Renewable Power

Concentrix Solar•Founded in 2005•Based in Freiburg, Germany•Involved in concentrator photovoltaic technology (CPV). This involves using mirrors or lenses to focus solar energy on to smaller solar cells•Offers complete, turnkey concentrator photovoltaic power plants on the commercial level

Norsun•Founded in 2005•Based in Oslo NorwayBased in Oslo, Norway•Involved in production of monocrystalline wafers used in solar cells. Theses wafers increase the conversion efficiency, and hence minimize the cell cost.•Supplies wafers meeting the stringent specifications of the high efficiency cell producers.

Emergya Wind Technologies gy g•Founded in 2004Based in Schoondijke, The Netherlands•Involved in low operating cost wind turbines•Delivers wind farms on a full turn-key basis, as well as individual turbines and wind turbine components

Quiet Revolution •Founded in 2005Based in London, UK•Involved in ultra-quiet wind turbines. These wind turbines can be installed on rooftops of offices, schools and supermarkets.•Develops and supplies small wind products

Sources: 1. Guardian 2. Concentrix-solar 3.Norsuncorp 4.Ewtinternational 5. quietrevolution

Startups – Transport and Municipality (1/2)

Biogasol•Founded in 2006•Based in Kgs Lyngby, Denmark•Involved in production of bio-ethanol from lignocellulosic biomasses•Established demonstration plants for production of bioe thanol from lignocellulosic biomass•Established demonstration plants for production of bioe-thanol from lignocellulosic biomass

Regenatec•Founded in 2008•Based in Oxford, UK•Involved in plant-oil biofuel conversion systems for commercial diesel engines These systems allows the user toInvolved in plant oil biofuel conversion systems for commercial diesel engines. These systems allows the user to operate large commercial vehicles on pure plant oil bio-fuel•Provide pure plant oil (PPO) bio-fuel conversion systems for commercial diesel engines as retro-fit or factory fit solution

Modec•Founded in 2004•Based in Coventry, UK•Involved in developing zero emission vehicles•Commercially launched zero emission vehicles in March 2007

Stirling Danmark•Founded in 2004•Based in Kgs Lyngby, Denmark•Involved in biomass fuelled engines. These engines are capable of converting biomass into clean electricity and heat•Provide combined heat and power installations with an electric output of 10-500 kWe

Sources: 1. Guardian 2.Biogasol 3.Regenatec 4. Modeczev 5. Guardian 6.Stirling

Startups – Transport and Municipality (2/2)

Origo Industries•Founded in 2007•Based in the UK•Involved in developing a technology to capture CO2 from cars, homes, industries, etc., which then can be converted t bi di lto bio-diesel.•Developed EcoBox, a device that is fitted to the vehicles to capture CO2 and then it can be converted to bio-diesel. The company is also working on a project to capture CO2 from power plants.

Green BiologicsF d d i 2002•Founded in 2002

•Based in Abingdon, UK•Involved in developing advanced microbial technology to convert sugar and starch biomass to bio-fuels and renewable chemicals.

Sources: 1. Green Bang 2. Green Bang 3. Guardian

Major Universities

Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT)•Established in 1951•Located in Spain•Conducts research to develop solar, wind, photovoltaic and biomass (including production of bio-fuels) sources of energy and to reduce emissions from usage of fossil fuelsenergy and to reduce emissions from usage of fossil fuels. •The institute is generally considered as European centre of reference for research in solar energy. The institute conducts research in the field of concentrating solar energy.

Energy Research Centre of The Netherlands•Established in 1955•Located in Petten, The Netherlands

Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA)E t bli h d i S t b 2009

•Conducts research to deploy renewable energy sources and reducing emissions from fossil fuels usage. Some of the research projects of the institute are:•Solar Energy – Developing technologies for producing more efficient solar cells and modules•Wind Energy – Conducting research to develop large-size and reliable offshore wind farms.

•Established in September 2009•Located in Rome, Italy•Conducts research to develop processes and technologies for producing bio-fuels and also set up concentrated solar power systems. •The institute is also involved in developing new photovoltaic technologies for producing new devices, new solar thermal technologies and technologies for producing heat and electricity from biomass and producing second-generation bio-fuels.generation bio fuels.

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland •Established in 1942•Located in Finland•Conducts research to develop bio energy, wind energy, waste to energy and fuel cells. The institute conducts research to develop wind turbines and to integrate wind energy into country’s energy systems.

Sources: 1.CIEMAT 2.ECN 3.ECN 4.ECN 5.ECN 6.ENEA 7. VTT 8. VTT

p g gy y gy y

Major Universities

National Renewable Energy Centre (CENER)•Established in 2002•Located in Sarriguren, Spain•Conducts research to develop solar, wind, photovoltaic and biomass (including production of bio-fuels) sources of energy The institute also conducts research to integrate renewable energy in the energy systems

CENERenergy. The institute also conducts research to integrate renewable energy in the energy systems.

EPFL•Located in Switzerland

Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST) Loughborough University)

•Conducts research to apply nanotechnology in the field of solar energy and integrate renewable energy into the energy systems of the country.

Centre for Renewable Energy Systems Technology (CREST), Loughborough University)•Established in 1993•Located in Loughborough, Leicestershire, UK•Conducts research on generating electricity from solar and wind energy. The institute is also involved in integrating the electricity generation from these sources into the electricity networks.

CREST

Helsinki University of Technology•Located in Finland•Conducts research in the field of Dye-sensitized solar cells, thin film photovoltaic, solar cell encapsulation materials , distributed energy generation and few other areas.

Helsinki University of Technology

Sources: 1.CENER 2.EPFL 3.CREST 4.TKK

gy g

Major Universities

Unit for Renewable Energy Sources, National Technical University of Athens•Located in Greece•Conducts research in Biomass and Bioenergy, Wind energy, Hydro-Wave energy, Renewable Energy Technologies and Bioclimatic Buildings, Integration of Renewable Energy Systems into Electrical Grids , Energy Planning and Renewable Energy Sources, Energy, Economy and Environmental Issues, Environmental Impacts, Energy Saving, and Desalination using Renewable Energy Sources

New and Renewable Energy Centre•Located in UK•Carries out research in Wind Energy, Marine Renewables, Distributed Energy and Electrical Networks

Sources: 1.Ntua 2.Narec

Major Projects – Renewable Power

Whitelee Wnd Farm•Europe’s largest wind farm•located on Eaglesham Moor, UK•Completed in May 2009•Capacity of 322 MW•Capacity of 322 MW •Has 140 turbines

Horns rev Wind Farm•Located in North Sea, 14 km west of Denmark•Capacity of 160 MWp y•Has 80 wind turbines•60% owned by the Vattenfall Group and 40% owned by DONG Energy.

Lieberose Solar Power Plant•Europe’s largest solar power plantp g p p•Located in Germany•Project developed by Juwi Group and First Solar•Commissioned in December 2009•Capacity of 52.8 MW•Module surface area of 500,000 m2

Waldpolenz Solar Park•Located in Germany•Project developed by Juwi Group and First Solar•Operational since end of 2008•Capacity of 40 MW•consists of 550 000 thin film solar panels

Waldpolenz Solar Park

Sources: 1.Whiteleewindfarm 2.Hornsrev 3.Solarserver 4.Green-planet-solar-energy

•consists of 550,000 thin film solar panels

Major Projects – Transport and Agriculture

Wittenberg Biodiesel Plant•Located in Germany•Project developed by Lurgi AG and owned by GATE GmbH•Produce 200,000 tons of biodiesel from rapeseed, 20,000 tons of pharmaceutical grade glycerin, and 300,000 tons of cloza meal per year

Wittenberg Biodiesel Plant of cloza meal per year

Bioro biodiesel plant•Located in Belgium•Capacity of 250,000 metric tons of biodiesel per year•Plant operating since 2008•Plant operating since 2008•Plant owned by Bioro, which is a joint venture between Biodiesel Holding NV, Vanden Avenne Izegem NV and Cargill

Sanguesa Energy from Straw Plant•Straw fired power plant•Located in Spain•In operation since 2001•Consumes 160,000 tons per year of straw•Power generation capacity of 25 MW

Sanguesa

Stevens Croft Wood-fired Power Plant•UK's largest stand-alone dedicated wood-fired power plant •In operation since 2007•Located in Scotland•Uses 475,000tons/year of sustainable wood and 95,000tons/year of short rotation coppice•Power generation capacity of 52 MW

Stevens Croft

Sources: 1.Fortune Management 2.Bioro 3. Energymap 4. Industcards 5.Industcards 6.Mottmac

g p y

Major Projects – Waste to Energy

Ivry-Sur-Seine Energy from Waste Plant•Largest Energy from Waste plant in France•In operation since 1969•Annual capacity of 730,000 tons per year of household wasteIvry‐Sur‐Seine•Power generation capacity of 63 MW

Allington Quarry Waste to Energy Plant•Largest single-unit Waste to Energy plant in the UK.•In operation since 2007•Throughput is 500,000 tons per year of municipal refuse•Power generation capacity of 51 MW

Allington Quarry

Sources: 1.AEE group 2.Tiru 3.Industcards 4.Industcards

Appendix B – India: Details of Companies/Universities/Startups/Projects

Major Companies – Renewable Power and Transport (1/2)

Suzlon •Established in 1995•Headquartered in Pune, India•Third largest wind turbine manufacturing company in the world with market share of 12.3%•Employs 14 000 people in 21 countries•Employs 14,000 people in 21 countries

Kotak Urja•Headquartered in Bangalore, India•Operating since 1997•Involved in design engineering manufacture integration installation and turnkey execution in both Photovoltaic and

Reva Global•An electric vehicle developer and manufacturer

•Involved in design, engineering, manufacture, integration, installation and turnkey execution in both Photovoltaic and Thermal heating systems

p•Headquartered in Bangalore, India•Reva has over 3000 EVs on the road with more than 70 million km of user experience•Reva electric cars are available in 24 countries worldwide

Nandan Biofuels•Headquartered in Hyderabad, India•Involved in plantation, research and development, and commercialization of Biofuels•Uses jatropha as raw material

Sources: 1.Revaglobal 2.Suzlon 3.Nandan Biofuels 4.Kotakurja

Major Companies – Renewable Power and Transport (2/2)

Praj Industries•Established in 1984•Headquartered in Pune, India•Involved in entire value chain for processing of ethanol including feedstock handling fermentation distillation and

Enercon India

Involved in entire value chain for processing of ethanol including feedstock handling, fermentation, distillation and waste water treatment•Listed on the Bombay and National Stock Exchanges of India.

•Started in 1995•Involved in Wind power•Provides end to end solution to the customer – from identification of good potential site, developing project, installing Wind Turbine Generator and maintaining the Wind Turbine Generator over 20 years lifespan•Employs more than 3500 people•Turnover of INR 1721.23 crores in the year 2005-06 Flagship project is Khandke Wind Farm Maharashtra•Flagship project is Khandke Wind Farm, Maharashtra

Tata BP Solar India•Established in 1989•Involved in Solar Power•Headquartered in Bangalore, India•Joint venture between Tata Power Company and BP Solar•Has a fully integrated Solar Manufacturing Plant, including Cell Manufacture, Module Assembly and Balance of Systems•Employs over 1000 people

Sources: 1.Enerconindia 2.Tatabpsolar 3. Praj

Major Companies – Agriculture and Waste to Energy

Clenergen India•Headquartered in Chennai, India•Acquired 1.5 MW biomass power plant in Tamil Nadu•Planning to install two new biomass power projects a 16 MW plant in Tamil Nadu and a 64 MW plant in Karnataka•Planning to install two new biomass power projects - a 16 MW plant in Tamil Nadu, and a 64 MW plant in Karnataka

Timarpur-Okhla Waste Management Company •Headquartered in New Delhi IndiaTOWMCL •Headquartered in New Delhi, India•Operates 16 MW waste to energy project in New Delhi•Project processes 2050 tons of municipal waste per day

TOWMCL

Selco International Limited•Headquartered at Hyderabad, India•Set up the first commercial Municipal Solid Waste processing unit of capacity 700 tons per day in India at Hyderabad in 1999•Generated 145 million units of Electricity from waste till November 2008•Commissioned 6.6 MW power plant based on municipal solid waste in 2003

Sources: 1.Cleantech 2.Clenergen 3. Selco 4. Praj

Startups – Renewable Power

D.Light•Works for providing light in households without access to reliable electricity•Replaces kerosene lanterns by its solar lanterns•Targets to serve 10 million people by 2010, 50 million by 2015, and 100 million by 2020

Scatec Solar India•Headquartered in New Delhi, India•Established in 2007•Involved in development, design, construction, operation and maintenance of photovoltaic (PV) power plantsp g p p ( ) p p

Auromira Energy•Founded in 2005•Headquartered in Chennai, India•Involved in Biomass, Small hydro and Wind sectorsDeveloping 10 MW biomass project near Madurai obtained two 15 MW licenses for developing biomass projects in•Developing 10 MW biomass project near Madurai, obtained two 15 MW licenses for developing biomass projects in

Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari Districts•Plans to invest $ 900 Million to develop, own and operate over 1000 MW in clean energy

Pegasus SemiconductorH d t d i Ah d b d I di•Headquartered in Ahemdabad, India

•Involved in LED and Thin film technology•Provides Solar-LED home-lighting system, Solar LED streetlights and Solar Power Packs•Installed solar powered home-lighting systems in Barmer district, Rajasthan, which did not have access to grid electricity

Sources: 1.Dlightdesign 2.Dlightdesign 3.Scatecsolar 4.Auromiraenergy 5.Pegasus-semiconductor

Startups – Renewable Power and Transport

Bharat Renewable Energy•A Joint venture promoted by Bharat Petroleum Corporation (BPCL), Nandan Biomatrix and Shapoorji Pallonji Co•Plans to invest INR 2,200 crore to produce bio-diesel from jatropha plants. •Plans to plant jatropha across five districts set up 200 oil extraction units and 10 biodiesel refineries

Bharat Renewable Energy •Plans to plant jatropha across five districts, set up 200 oil extraction units , and 10 biodiesel refineriesEnergy

Mission Biofuels India•Established in 2007•Headquartered in Bhubaneswar, India•Involved in upstream Jatropha Curcas Feedstock Business and wind energy projectsMission Biofuels Involved in upstream Jatropha Curcas Feedstock Business and wind energy projects•Has access to over 350,000 acres of Jatropha cultivation •Has developed its own Jatropha nurseries and seed procurement business

Southern Online Bio Technologies LimitedSouthern Online Bio Technologies Limited•Started in 2003•Headquartered in Hyderabad, India•Involved in Bio-diesel production from Pongamia/ Jatropha•Commissioned its first bio-diesel plant in 2007•Currently, in the process of constructing its second bio-diesel unit in Vizag, India

Naturol Bioenergy Limited•Started in 2005•Headquartered in Andhra Pradesh, India•Has set up biodiesel production complex with production capacity of 30 million gallons of biodiesel per year•Started producing and exporting biodiesel in 2008

Sources 1.Treehugger 2.Missionnewenergy 3.SBT 4.Naturol-bio

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Startups – Renewable Power and Transport

Husk Power Systems•The company owns and operates mini power plants in the range of 35–100 KW and provide electricity to villages in India that are yet to be connected to the grid.•The company uses rice husk as a raw material to run these power plants

Husk Power Systems

•The company uses rice husk as a raw material to run these power plants.

Sustainable Technologies & Environmental Technologies Pvt. Ltd. (STEPS)•Headquartered in Mumbai, India•Has developed a technology to convert plastic, organic and electronic waste to fuels. The company also claims that STEPSthe fuel produced from their technology meets ASTM standards. It has also developed a technology to convert algae to diesel.

Sources 1.Husk power Systems 2.IBEF 3. STEPS

Major Universities

The Energy and Resource Institute (TERI)•Established in 1974•Located in New Delhi, India•Executed projects in the field of biomass energy climate change fuel cell renewable energy including solar and•Executed projects in the field of biomass energy, climate change, fuel cell, renewable energy including solar and wind, and transport

Combustion Gasification and Propulsion Laboratory, Indian Institute of Sciences, Bangalore•Started in 1970•Located in Bangalore India

Bhabha Atomic Research centre

•Located in Bangalore, India•Developed techniques of gasifying a wide range of biomass including agro-residues•Developed patented technologies for removal of hydrogen sulfide from biogas •Working to develop capabilities to provide turnkey solutions to biomass based industries

•Located in Mumbai, India•Transferred technical know-how for setting up waste to biogas plants in Mumbai and New Delhi

Alternate Hydro Energy centre, Indian Institute of Technology RoorkeeE t bli h d i 1982•Established in 1982

•Located in Roorkee, India•Provided technical support to over 25 different state and central government organizations for Small Hydro Power development•Offers Ph.D programme in the field of renewable energy

Sources: 1.Teri 2.Allgreenenergy 3.IISc 4.Indianexpress 5.Barc 6.Ahec

Major Universities

Centre for Wind Energy Technology•An autonomous R&D institution of Government of India•Established in 1998•Located in Chennai•Carries our Research and Development Wind resource assessment Testing services Certification services and•Carries our Research and Development, Wind resource assessment, Testing services, Certification services and Training in the area of Wind energy•Has a wind turbine test station at Kayathar, India

Nimbkar Agricultural Research Institute•Established in 1968•Located in Maharashtra India•Located in Maharashtra, India•Activities include the development of Biomass gasifier, Ethanol from sweet sorghum, Solar detoxification of distillery waste, Electric rickshaw, Ethanol stoves and lanterns

Centre for Energy Studies, Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi•Located in Delhi, India•Imparts teaching conducts research and provides consultancy in various facets of energy system•Imparts teaching, conducts research and provides consultancy in various facets of energy system•Carried out research projects in the areas including Solar photovoltaic design, Solar cooking system, Utilisation of bio-diesel as an alternative fuel in diesel engines, Design, development and demonstration of a multi-effect solar distillation system.

Delhi College of Engineering, University of Delhi•Located in Delhi, India,•Involved in Bio-diesel research•Started its biodiesel research programme in year 2000•Carries out advanced level research in propagation of petro-plants, their improved agro-practices, development of indigenous biodiesel production technology, design and development of small to medium capacity biodiesel processing unit, quality assurance of biodiesel and trial of biodiesel in diesel engines and vehicles. •Prepared biodiesel from a variety of sources including Mahua, Linseed, Rice Bran, waste , Crude Palm, Castor, J t h d K j

Sources: 1.Cwet 2.Nariphaltan 3.Iitd 4.Dce

Jatropha and Karanja

Major Universities

Solar Energy Centre•Established in 1982•A dedicated unit of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India •Works for development promotion and widespread utilization of solar energy in the countryS l E •Works for development, promotion and widespread utilization of solar energy in the country•Carries out following functions

oResearch and developmentoTechnology evaluation, testing and standardizationoHuman resource developmentoAdvisory and consultancy servicesoInternational cooperation

Solar Energy Centre

p

Centre for Renewable Energy and Environment Development (CREED), BITS Pilani•Located in Rajasthan, India•Objectives of the centre

oConceive, develop, and implement renewable energy application and environment protection projects, p, p gy pp p p joDevelop courses and organize awareness creation programsoCollaborate with national and international organizations and institutions in the areas of renewable energy education, training and technology development

•Presently collaborating with MNES, IREDA, REDA, ARTES Institute, of Flensburg University, Germany, and CEER of SPIC Science Foundation, Chennai•Involved in setting up performance evaluation of parabolic solar cookers, solar hot water system, solar still and fuel

ll d tti f E P k

CREED

cells and setting up of an Energy Park

Sources: 1.mnes 2.Bits-pilani

Major Projects – Renewable Power

Muppandal Wind Farm•Largest wind farm in Asia•Located in Tamil Nadu, India

Muppandal Wind Farm •Installed power of 1500 MW

•Estimated yearly electricity production of 3450 GWh•Has 3000 turbines

Farm

Vankusawade Wind Park•Located in Maharashtra India•Located in Maharashtra, India•Installed power of 259 MW•Estimated yearly electricity production of 595 GWh•Has 490 turbines•Turbines supplied by Suzlon

Vankusawade Wind Park

Samana Wind Farm•Located in Gujarat, India•Installed power of 100.8 MW•Estimated yearly electricity production of 231 GWh

Samana Wind Farm

Vamshi Hydro Energy Small Hydro Power Project•Started in 2009•Located in Himachal Pradesh, India•Power generation capacity of 5 MW•Generated power to be sold to Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Utility

Vamshi Hydro SHP Project

Sources: 1.The Wind Power 2.The Wind Power 3.The Wind Power 4.Lancogroup

Major Projects – Waste to Energy and Transport

Hyderabad waste to Energy Project•Started in 2003•Located in Hyderabad, India•Power generation capacity of 6.6 MW

Hyderabad Waste to 

Energy Project•Processes 700 tons per day of urban garbage

Energy Project

Vijayawada waste to energy Project•Started in 2003•Located in Vijayawada India

Vijayawada Waste to •Located in Vijayawada, India

•Power generation capacity of 6 MW•Processes 600 tons per day of municipal solid waste

Waste to Energy Project

Timarpur Okhla Municipal Solid Waste Management ProjectTimarpur Okhla Municipal Solid Waste Management Project•Started in 2003•Located in Delhi, India•Power generation capacity of 16 MW•Processes 2050 tons per day of municipal waste

Timarpur Okhla Project

Thoothukkudi Biomass to Power Project•Project started in 2006•Located in Thoothukkudi, Tamil Nadu•Power generation capacity of 20 MW•Processes 150,000 tonnes of biomass every year.

ThoothukkudiBiomass to 

Power Project

Sources: 1.Mnes 2.Mnes 3.Swasteexchange 4. Industcards

Major Projects – Biomass to Power

Clarion Power Biomass Project•Located in Andhra Pradesh, India•Converts Biomass to power•Power generation capacity of 12 MW•Uses fuels such as juliflora rice husk groundnut shell saw dust and bengal gram husk

Clarion Power Biomass Project

•Uses fuels such as juliflora, rice husk, groundnut shell, saw dust and bengal gram husk.

Sattur Biomass Power Plant, Tamil Nadu•Located in Tamil Nadu, India•Commissioned in 2009•Power generation capacity of 10 MW

Sattur Biomass Power Plant g p y

•Uses ‘Julia Flora’ as biomass feedstock•Involved investment of INR 46 crores

Sources: 1.Lancogroup 2.Thehindu