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The Eoltvion

of vhe

Caq Engine

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Invqodtcvion

Whav iu Engine?

A machine vhav vtqnu eneqgy invo mechanicalfoqce oq movion, eupecially one vhav gevuivu eneqgy fqom a uotqce of heav, utch au

vhe

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History Of

Car Engines

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Inveqnal Combtuvion

Engine

n Jean Lenoiq inenveda vso-uvqoke ,inveqnal combtuvion

engine caq, vhav saufteled by coal gauandvhav sau

vqiggeqed by anelecvqic upaqk-ignivion

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQhttp://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.subsearch.co.uk/history-pics/smmarticle3.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.motors.co.uk/cars/guides-and-advice/how-to/the-biggest-moments-in-car-history&h=191&w=321&sz=32&tbnid=42UuFCh3coGWhM:&tbnh=70&tbnw=118&prev=/images?q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&zoom=1&q=pic+of+coal+gas+engine&hl=en&usg=__B6f9sDpcnbLP_lTcARWmpjXxnVA=&sa=X&ei=m9yPTJX-KcGqlAea7IxU&ved=0CBgQ9QEwBQ

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Fiquv Dqien Inveqnal

Combtvion Engine

n Govvlieb Daimleq andKaql Benz cqeavedvhe fiquv ehicleu

dqien tuing aninveqnal combtuvionengine.

n The ehicleu soqkedlike vhecaqu shichse tue voday.

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/20007006-r.jpg&imgrefurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_imglist.cfm?startrow=11&sub_id=95&section_id=10&usg=__Sjm0eKrHosU756HWVo87yGW9kcc=&h=420&w=590&sz=154&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=cZjj_DQvzWlqIM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/20007006-r.jpg&imgrefurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_imglist.cfm?startrow=11&sub_id=95&section_id=10&usg=__Sjm0eKrHosU756HWVo87yGW9kcc=&h=420&w=590&sz=154&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=cZjj_DQvzWlqIM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/wp-content/uploads/1024_451852_759075_3566_2454_64706587f423.jpg&imgrefurl=http://eblog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/page/3/&usg=__DOyQsvw_cOnhECkSKqOr_6VAU14=&h=705&w=1024&sz=540&hl=en&start=16&zoom=1&tbnid=Zg6kAXS_GsmteM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/20007006-r.jpg&imgrefurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_imglist.cfm?startrow=11&sub_id=95&section_id=10&usg=__Sjm0eKrHosU756HWVo87yGW9kcc=&h=420&w=590&sz=154&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=cZjj_DQvzWlqIM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/wp-content/uploads/1024_451852_759075_3566_2454_64706587f423.jpg&imgrefurl=http://eblog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/page/3/&usg=__DOyQsvw_cOnhECkSKqOr_6VAU14=&h=705&w=1024&sz=540&hl=en&start=16&zoom=1&tbnid=Zg6kAXS_GsmteM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/20007006-r.jpg&imgrefurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_imglist.cfm?startrow=11&sub_id=95&section_id=10&usg=__Sjm0eKrHosU756HWVo87yGW9kcc=&h=420&w=590&sz=154&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=cZjj_DQvzWlqIM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/wp-content/uploads/1024_451852_759075_3566_2454_64706587f423.jpg&imgrefurl=http://eblog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/page/3/&usg=__DOyQsvw_cOnhECkSKqOr_6VAU14=&h=705&w=1024&sz=540&hl=en&start=16&zoom=1&tbnid=Zg6kAXS_GsmteM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://blog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/wp-content/uploads/1024_451852_759075_3566_2454_64706587f423.jpg&imgrefurl=http://eblog.mercedes-benz-passion.com/page/3/&usg=__DOyQsvw_cOnhECkSKqOr_6VAU14=&h=705&w=1024&sz=540&hl=en&start=16&zoom=1&tbnid=Zg6kAXS_GsmteM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=150&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/images/20007006-r.jpg&imgrefurl=http://germanhistorydocs.ghi-dc.org/sub_imglist.cfm?startrow=11&sub_id=95&section_id=10&usg=__Sjm0eKrHosU756HWVo87yGW9kcc=&h=420&w=590&sz=154&hl=en&start=3&zoom=1&tbnid=cZjj_DQvzWlqIM:&tbnh=96&tbnw=135&prev=/images?q=pic+of+internal+combustion+engine+vehicle+1886&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1

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The Ovvo Cycle

n In 1876NicholauOvvo

inenved autcceuuftlfotq-uvqoke

engine,shich camevo be knosnau vhe

Ovvo

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.siu.edu/~autoclub/images/engine1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://autoclub.rso.siuc.edu/frange.html&usg=__TmelLeuu6PzSI7cgeb8WXvRzVsc=&h=451&w=296&sz=22&hl=en&start=11&zoom=1&tbnid=2ixc2skn7LCiYM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=83&prev=/images?q=four+stroke+engine&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/w/two-stroke%20engine/two-stroke.gif&imgrefurl=http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/w/two-stroke%20engine/source.html&usg=__IJgSYULEJPjEw0Y3J65pcUMfxuU=&h=455&w=699&sz=30&hl=en&start=20&zoom=1&tbnid=fUkuECf_VwMipM:&tbnh=90&tbnw=139&prev=/images?q=pic+of+two+stroke+engine&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1

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Maybachu inenvionu

n Maybachbtilv vhefiquv fotq-cylindeq,

fotq uvqokeengine in1890.

n Thqee yeaqulaveq he

deelopedvhe upqay-nozzlecaqbtqevoq.

n 10 yeaqulaveq a qace

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://i204.photobucket.com/albums/bb103/cawimmer430MB01/MBMuseum01/1886-189915.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.germancarforum.com/mercedes-benz-lounge/16521-mercedes-benz-museum-part-1-beginning.html&usg=__ADnVYx1uXfnKZZU80vKWtgKhe_I=&h=600&w=800&sz=82&hl=en&start=3&zoom=0&tbnid=Fg9hfumKMw6s9M:&tbnh=107&tbnw=143&prev=/images?q=spray+nozzle+carburetor&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1

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Hybqid Engineu

Gau and elecvqic hybqidcaqu seqe deeloped byHonda and Toyova. They

seqe invqodtced voAmeqica and Etqope in

2002.

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Foqd Movoq Company

n In 1903 vhe Foqd MovoqCompany sau foqmed. Foqdbecame vhe biggeuv caqmantfacvtqeq.

n By 1927, fifveen millionModel Thad beenmantfacvtqed. Iv sau madein 93 mintveu.

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ibtimes.com/data/articleimgs/209798-the-ford-motor-company-world-headquarters-is.jpg&imgrefurl=http://qwickstep.com/search/the-ford-company.html&usg=__rM4ORSWCDNOXIx9w7G6-EGoPO8s=&h=450&w=308&sz=28&hl=en&start=6&zoom=1&tbnid=BoHALa0PRRovuM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=87&prev=/images?q=ford+company+pic&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ibtimes.com/data/articleimgs/209798-the-ford-motor-company-world-headquarters-is.jpg&imgrefurl=http://qwickstep.com/search/the-ford-company.html&usg=__rM4ORSWCDNOXIx9w7G6-EGoPO8s=&h=450&w=308&sz=28&hl=en&start=6&zoom=1&tbnid=BoHALa0PRRovuM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=87&prev=/images?q=ford+company+pic&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.speedace.info/speedace_images/ford_model_t_henry.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.speedace.info/ford.htm&usg=__1xr6X7iB8t_iSKmm2MSHW08O6ro=&h=528&w=564&sz=20&hl=en&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=GH_opQiHaCeReM:&tbnh=125&tbnw=134&prev=/images?q=ford+model+t+car&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ibtimes.com/data/articleimgs/209798-the-ford-motor-company-world-headquarters-is.jpg&imgrefurl=http://qwickstep.com/search/the-ford-company.html&usg=__rM4ORSWCDNOXIx9w7G6-EGoPO8s=&h=450&w=308&sz=28&hl=en&start=6&zoom=1&tbnid=BoHALa0PRRovuM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=87&prev=/images?q=ford+company+pic&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://jalopnik.com/assets/resources/2008/01/FordLogoBlue_Top.jpg&imgrefurl=http://jalopnik.com/348979/2007-a-good-year-for-ford-company-only-loses-27-billion&usg=__VuEV8gURwITaO-CmLxv_I-eisgI=&h=247&w=478&sz=48&hl=en&start=5&zoom=1&tbnid=gd5wLV8W-vJVFM:&tbnh=67&tbnw=129&prev=/images?q=ford+company&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.speedace.info/speedace_images/ford_model_t_henry.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.speedace.info/ford.htm&usg=__1xr6X7iB8t_iSKmm2MSHW08O6ro=&h=528&w=564&sz=20&hl=en&start=2&zoom=1&tbnid=GH_opQiHaCeReM:&tbnh=125&tbnw=134&prev=/images?q=ford+model+t+car&um=1&hl=en&sa=G&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://jalopnik.com/assets/resources/2008/01/FordLogoBlue_Top.jpg&imgrefurl=http://jalopnik.com/348979/2007-a-good-year-for-ford-company-only-loses-27-billion&usg=__VuEV8gURwITaO-CmLxv_I-eisgI=&h=247&w=478&sz=48&hl=en&start=5&zoom=1&tbnid=gd5wLV8W-vJVFM:&tbnh=67&tbnw=129&prev=/images?q=ford+company&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.ibtimes.com/data/articleimgs/209798-the-ford-motor-company-world-headquarters-is.jpg&imgrefurl=http://qwickstep.com/search/the-ford-company.html&usg=__rM4ORSWCDNOXIx9w7G6-EGoPO8s=&h=450&w=308&sz=28&hl=en&start=6&zoom=1&tbnid=BoHALa0PRRovuM:&tbnh=127&tbnw=87&prev=/images?q=ford+company+pic&um=1&hl=en&rlz=1R2ADSA_enUS342&tbs=isch:1&um=1&itbs=1

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Hos Doeu Engine

Woqku?

1.Bauically, gauoline andaiq aqe ignived in a

chambeq called acylindeq.

2.In vhe cylindeq iu a

piuvon vhav gevu moedtp and dosn by vhegauoline/aiq explouion.

3.The piuvon iu avvached

vo vhe cqankuhafv. Au

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Engine Syuvem

Mouv caqu vheue dayu tue shav

iu called a fotq-uvqokecombtuvion cycle vo coneqvgauoline invo kinevic movion.Thiu fotq-uvqoke appqoach iuknosn au vhe vhe Ovvo cycle,

in honoq of Nikolatu Ovvo shoinenved iv in 1867.

nInvake uvqoke

- aiq and

ftel aqe vaken invo vhecylindeq au vhe piuvon moeudosnsaqdu.

nCompqeuuion uvqoke

sheqe

vhe aiq and ftel aqe

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Typeu of Engineu

Theqe aqe a ntmbeqof diffeqenv vypeu ofcaq engineu in voday'u

qoad and qace caqu,and vhe ntmbeq iugqosing eupecially

sivh emeqgingvechnologieu like

Hybqidu and Elecvqic.

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Svqaighv / Inline

Engineu

In-line engineu hae vhe cylindequ aqqang

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Boxeq/ Flav Engineu

Thiu Boxeq/Flav engine iu an deuign sivhhoqizonval plane and vhe cylindequ aqqanuide of a uingle cqankuhafv

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Wankel/ Rovaqy

Engineu

The Rovaqy Wankel engine sau an eaqly vypvhe cqankuhafv qemained uvavionaqy and vh

The Rovaqy/ Wankel engine hau no piuvonu,

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Dieuel Engineu

Alvhotgh rtive uimilaq in deuign vo pevqolDieuel engineu tue compqeuuion vo ignive vhepqioq vo injecving iv invo vhe combtuvion c

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The Modern Car Engines Differ from Older Car Engines.

Eoltvio

n

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Modeqn Engineu aqe

Moqe Efficienv

Modeqn engineu hae a ntmbeq of vechnologFoq example, diqecv injecvion vechnology,befoqe vhey'qe ptv invo vhe cylindeq, canbecatue vhe ftel btqnu moqe efficienvly.

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/direct-injection-engine.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/direct-injection-engine.htm

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Modeqn Engineu aqe

Moqe Poseqftl

Stpeqchaqgequ and vtqbochaqgequ incqea

dtqing ignivion, allosing moqe ftel be

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Ttqbochaqgequ, shich tue compqeuued aiq fqoaiq vhav'u tued in vhe combtuvion cycle.The compqeuued aiq leadu vo moqe efficienv c

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Modeqn Engineu aqe

Smalleq

Since modeqn engineu makeoldeq engineu,yot'd expecv

Caq makequ hae leaqned v vhe engine biggeq vo g

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Modeqn Engineu Woqk

Smaqveq

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Stmmaqy

Caqu aqe being deelopedin many diffeqenv

sayu. Wivh qiuing gaupqiceu, vhe ftvtqe of

vhe atvomobile iu nosleading vosaqdu ftelefficiency, eneqgy-

uaequ, hybqid ehicleu,bavveqy elecvqicehicleu, and ftel-

cell ehicleu. We can

concltde vhav vhe uame

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REFERENCES

nHos Caq Engineu Woqk

hvvp://atvo.hosuvtffsoqku.com/engine.hvm

nCaq Engineu

hvvp://sss.qapid-qaceq.com/caq-engineu.php

nEbook

http://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htmhttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://www.rapid-racer.com/car-engines.phphttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htmhttp://auto.howstuffworks.com/engine.htm

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THANK YOU