Evolution of an LNG Terminal: Senboku Terminal of Osaka...
Transcript of Evolution of an LNG Terminal: Senboku Terminal of Osaka...
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Evolution of an LNG Terminal: Senboku Terminal of Osaka Gas
Toshiro OtsukaSenboku LNG Terminal
Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.
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Osaka Gas service territory
Senboku 2
Senboku LNG terminal
Himeji LNG terminal
Senboku 1
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Senboku LNG Terminal
Senboku 2
1.5km
Senboku 1
South areaNorth area
Commissioned in 1977 Commissioned in 1971
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Evolution into multi-energy terminal
LNG terminalin operation for over 30 years
Power generation business
Cryogenicbusiness
City gasbusiness
Multi-energy terminal
(2) Power generation business
(3) Cryogenicbusiness
•How to address the aging of facilities
•Human resources development
(1)How to address the aging of facilities
•Human resources development
(1)How to address the aging of facilities(4)Human resources development
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There is the fear of hidden deterioration advancing(machine facilities and concrete structures)
10 years 20 years 30 years
Operation
Dailyinspection
PeriodicMaintenance
(maintain reliability)
Repair : Part replace
((((Recover reliability))))
Current maintenance cycle
Trouble
VisibleDeterioration
VisibleDeterioration
The large-scale
replace
The large-scale
replace
HiddenDeterioration
HiddenDeterioration
Now
Establishment
Establishment
Deterioration
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We are digging up and assessing items of uncontrolled, invisible deterioration
LNG Tank•Fatigue degree of inner tank•Corrosion of drain nozzle
Normal temperature piping
•Corrosion of piping support•Corrosion of pipe under hot or noise insulation
Open rack type vaporizer•Heat fatigue of inside surface of tube•Corrosion and SCC of header of sea water line
Concrete structure•Chloride attack and neutralization•Alkali-aggregate reaction
Boil-off gas compressor•Heat fatigue of impeller•Fatigue of crank•Insulation-deterioration of electric motor
LNG, BOG piping•SCC (Stress corrosion crack) of pipe under cold insulation•Degradation of urethane support
LNG pump
•Fatigue degree of shaft and keyway•Strain of shaft and casing
Boil-off gas compressor•Heat fatigue of impeller•Fatigue of crank•Insulation-deterioration of electric motor
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Evaluation of the insulation-deterioration with electric motor
Lower limit which can be safely operated
Estimated lifetime
Degree of deterioration which is found from tanδ
%
Decline degrees to the break-down voltage with electric motor immediately after manufacturing
tanδvoltage
current
Period of operation years
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Maintenance of the electricity and instrumentation facilities
The electric and the instrumentation facilities need to be updated in the period between 15 and 20 years for the following reasons.
1) Application limits of the parts2) Parts supply termination3) Expiration of the maintenance contract
Site Installation The 1st update The 2nd update
Senboku 1 1971 1987 2002
North area of Senboku 2 1976 1994 2006
South area of Senboku 2 1988 2007
Renewal timings of operation control systems
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Power generating plants of Osaka Gas
November2009
1,100 MW(270 MW x 4
units)
gas turbine combined cycle
Senboku1 & 2
June 200450 MWgas turbine combined cycle
HimejiTerminal
July 200218MW(9 MW x 2units)
gas turbine combinedcycle
Senboku 1
Start ofoperation
OutputPower generation method
Site
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Power generation plant at Senboku 1
Power generating plants of Osaka Gas
110MW Power generation plant
NO.3
NO.4
NO.1,2
Senboku 2
Senboku 1
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History of LNG Cold Use at Senboku LNG Terminal
‘70s ‘77 : Air Separation (Cold Air Products #1)‘79 : Cryogenic Power Generation
(Propane Rankine Cycle)‘80s ’80 : Carbon Dioxide Liquefaction
‘82 : Cryogenic Power Generation(Propane Rankine+Direct Expansion)
‘83 : Air Separation (Cold Air Products #2)‘87 : Cold Source for the Chemical Industry
‘90s ‘93 : Air Separation(Cryo Air)‘97 : Boil Off Gas Liquefaction
‘00s ‘04 : Cascade LNG Cold Energy in an Industrial Complex
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Major cryogenic applications in the past Air separationCryogenic power generator
Boil-off gas liquefaction system
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LNG cryogenic energy cascade process
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Policy on human resources development
We have developed the simulator equipment which can reproduce the dynamics of the operational process with high precision.
By using the simulator, we can train operators under contingency situation that are difficult to experience in normal operations
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Conclusion
Cryogenic business
Power generation business
LNG underwater pipeline
3156
7600
OP-15.428
OP-30.745
OP-5.996
OP-28.459
OP-4.396
OP-14.368
OP+5.150
1006
1006
7000
800
16.5%
0.2% 0.2%
27.0%
約1,320m
Senboku 1Senboku 2
1.3 km
19 m
City gas business