Everything You Need to Know About the University of Oxford

7/28/2019 Everything You Need to Know About the University of Oxford

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Everything you need to know about the

University of Oxford

The University of Oxford located in the UKcity ofOxford, is the oldest surviving

university in the English-speaking world and is regarded as one of the world's leading

academic institutions. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is

evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew

rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the

University of Paris.

After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled

north-east to Cambridge, where they established what became the University of

Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" have many common features and are

nowadays known as Oxbridge.

Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly essay-based

tutorials at self-governing colleges and halls, supported by lectures and laboratory

classes organised by University faculties and departments. League tables consistently

list Oxford as one of the UK's best universities, and Oxford is currently ranked in the

world's top 10. The University is a member of the Russell Group of research-led

British universities, the Coimbra Group, the League of European Research

Universities, International Alliance of Research Universities and is also a core

member of the Europaeum. For more than a century, it has served as the home of the

Rhodes Scholarship, which brings highly accomplished students from a number of

countries to study at Oxford as postgraduates.
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History

The University of Oxford does not have a clear date of

foundation. Teaching at Oxford existed in some form in

1096.

The expulsion of foreigners from the University of Paris

in 1167 caused many English scholars to return from

France and settle in Oxford. The historian Gerald of

Wales lectured to the scholars in 1188, and the first

known foreign scholar, Emo of Friesland, arrived in 1190. The head of the University

was named as chancellorfrom 1201, and the masters were recognised as a universitas

or corporation in 1231. The students associated together, on the basis of geographical

origins, into two nations, representing the North (including the Scots) and the South

(including the Irish and the Welsh). In later centuries, geographical origins continued

to influence many students' affiliations when membership of a college orhallbecame

customary in Oxford. Members of many religious orders, including Dominicans,

Franciscans, Carmelites, and Augustinians, settled in Oxford in the mid-13th century,

gained influence, and maintained houses for students. At about the same time, private

benefactors established colleges to serve as self-contained scholarly communities.

Among the earliest were John I de Balliol, father of the future King of Scots; Balliol

Collegebears his name. Another founder, Walter de Merton, a chancellorof England

and afterwards Bishop of Rochester, devised a series of regulations for college life;

Merton College thereby became the model for such establishments at Oxford as well

as at the University of Cambridge. Thereafter, an increasing number of students

forsook living in halls and religious houses in favour of living at colleges.

The new learning of the Renaissance greatly influenced Oxford from the late 15th

century onward. Among University scholars of the period were William Grocyn, who

contributed to the revival of the Greek language, and John Colet, the noted biblical

scholar. With the Reformation and the breaking of ties with the Roman Catholic

Church, the method of teaching at the university was transformed from the medieval

Scholastic method to Renaissance education, although institutions associated with the

university suffered loss of land and revenues. In 1636, Chancellor William Laud,
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archbishop of Canterbury, codified the university statutes; these to a large extent

remained the university's governing regulations until the mid-19th century. Laud was

also responsible for the granting of a charter securing privileges for the university

press, and he made significant contributions to the Bodleian Library, the main library

of the university.

In 1605 Oxford was still a walled city,

but several colleges had been built

outside the city walls. (North is at the

bottom on this map.)

The university was a centre of the

Royalist Party during the English Civil

War (16421649), while the town

favoured the opposing Parliamentarian

cause. Soldier-statesman Oliver Cromwell, chancellor of the university from 1650 to

1657, was responsible for preventing both Oxford and Cambridge from being closed

down by the Puritans, who viewed university education as dangerous to religious

beliefs. From the mid-18th century onward, however, the University of Oxford took

little part in political conflicts.

The mid nineteenth century saw the aftermath of the

Oxford Movement (1833-1845) led amongst others by

the future Cardinal Newman. The influence of the

reformed German university reached Oxford via key

scholars such as Jowett and Max Muller.

Administrative reforms during the 19th century included the replacement of oral

examinations with written entrance tests, greater tolerance for religious dissent, and

the establishment of four colleges for women. Women have been eligible to be full

members of the university and have been entitled to take degrees since 7 October

1920. Twentieth century Privy Council decisions (such as the abolition of compulsory

daily worship, dissociation of the Regius professorship of Hebrew from clerical

status, diversion of theological bequests to colleges to other purposes) loosened the

link with traditional belief and practice. Although the University's emphasis
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traditionally had been on classical knowledge, its curriculum expanded in the course

of the 19th century and now attaches equal importance to scientific and medical

studies.

The mid twentieth century saw many distinguished continental scholars displaced byNazism and Communism who were to find academic fulfilment in Oxford.

The list of distinguished scholars at the University of Oxford is long and includes

many who have made major contributions to British politics, the sciences, medicine,

and literature. More than forty Nobel laureates and more than fifty world leaders have

been affiliated with the University of Oxford.

Organisation

As a collegiate university, Oxford's structure can be confusing to those unfamiliar

with it. The university is essentially a federation: it comprises over forty self-

governing colleges and halls, along with a central administration headed by the Vice-

Chancellor. The academic departments are located centrally within this structure; they

are not affiliated to any particular college. Departments provide facilities for teaching

and research, determine the syllabi and guidelines for the teaching of students,

perform research, and deliver lectures and seminars. Colleges arrange the tutorial

teaching for their undergraduates. The members of an academic department are spread

around many colleges; though certain colleges do have subject alignments (e.g.

Nuffield College as a centre for the social sciences), these are exceptions, and most

colleges will have a broad mix of academics and students from a diverse range of

subjects. Facilities such as libraries are provided on all these levels: by the central

university (the Bodleian), by the departments (individual departmental libraries, such

as the English Faculty Library), and by colleges (all of which maintain a multi-

discipline library for the use of their members).

Central governance

The university's formal head is the Chancellor (currently Lord Patten of Barnes),

though as with most British universities, the Chancellor is a titular figure, rather thansomeone involved with the day-to-day running of the university. The Chancellor is
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elected by the members of Convocation, a body comprising all graduates of the

university, and holds office until death.

The Vice-Chancellor, currently Andrew Hamilton, is the

"de facto" head of the University. Five Pro-Vice-Chancellors have specific responsibilities for Education;

Research; Planning and Resources; Development and

External Affairs; and Personnel and Equal

Opportunities. The University Council is the executive

policy-forming body, which consists of the Vice-

Chancellor as well as heads of departments and other

members elected by Congregation, in addition to observers from the Student Union.

Congregation, the "parliament of the dons", comprises over 3,700 members of the

Universitys academic and administrative staff, and has ultimate responsibility for

legislative matters: it discusses and pronounces on policies proposed by the University

Council. Oxford and Cambridge (which is similarly structured) are unique for this

democratic form of governance.

Two universityproctors, who are elected annually on a rotating basis from two of the

colleges, are the internal ombudsmen who make sure that the university and its

members adhere to its statutes. This role incorporates student welfare and discipline,

as well as oversight of the university's proceedings. The collection of University

Professors is called the Statutory Professors of the University of Oxford. They are

particularly influential in the running of the graduate programmes within the

University. Examples of Statutory Professors are the Chichele Professorships and the

Drummond Professor of Political Economy. The various academic faculties,

departments, and institutes are organised into four divisions, each with their own

Head and elected board. They are the Humanities Division; the Social Sciences

Division; the Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences Division; and the Medical

Sciences Division.
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Colleges

There are 38 colleges of the University of Oxford and 6 Permanent Private Halls, each

with its own internal structure and activities. All resident students, and most academicstaff, must be members both of a college or hall, and of the university. The heads of

Oxford colleges are known by various titles, according to the college, including

warden, provost, principal, president, rector, master or dean. The colleges join

together as the Conference of Colleges to discuss policy and to deal with the central

University administration. Teaching members of the colleges (fellows and tutors) are

collectively and familiarly known as dons (though the term is rarely used by members

of the university itself). In addition to residential and dining facilities, the colleges

provide social, cultural, and recreational activities for their members. Colleges have

responsibility for admitting undergraduates and organising their tuition; for graduates,

this responsibility falls upon the departments.

Teaching and degrees

Undergraduate teaching is centred upon the tutorial, where 1-4 students spend an hour

with an academic discussing their weeks work, usually an essay (arts) or problem

sheet (sciences). Students usually have around two tutorials a week, and can be taught

by academics at any other college - not just their own - as expertise and personnel

requires. These tutorials are complemented by lectures, classes and seminars, which

are organised on a departmental basis. Graduate students undertaking taught degrees

are usually instructed through classes and seminars, though naturally there is more

focus upon individual research.

The university itself is responsible for conducting examinations and conferring

degrees. The passing of two sets of examinations is a prerequisite for a first degree.

The first set of examinations, called either Honour Moderations (Mods and Honour

Mods) or Preliminary Examinations (Prelims), are usually held at the end of the

first year (after two terms for those studying Law, Theology, Philosophy and

Theology, Experimental Psychology or Psychology, Philosophy and Physiology or

after five terms in the case of Classics). The second set of examinations, the Final

Honour School (Finals), is held at the end of the undergraduate course. Successful
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candidates receive first-, upper or lower second-, or third-class honours based on their

performance in Finals. An upper second is the most usual result, and a first is

generally prerequisite for graduate study. A 'double first' reflects first class results in

both Honour Mods. and Finals. Research degrees at the master's and doctoral level are

conferred in all subjects studied at graduate level at the university. First degree

graduates are eligible, after seven years from matriculation and without additional

study, to apply for an upgrade of their bachelors level degree to a Masters level

degree.

Academic year

The academic year is divided into

three terms, determined by

Regulations. Michaelmas Term

lasts from October to December;

Hilary Term from January to

March; and Trinity Term from April to June.

Within these terms, Council determines for each year eight-week periods called FullTerms, during which undergraduate teaching takes place. These terms are shorter than

those of many other British universities. Undergraduates are also expected to prepare

heavily in the three holidays (known as the Christmas, Easter and Long Vacations).

Internally at least, the dates in the term are often referred to by a number in reference

to the start of each full term, thus the first week of any full term is called "1st week"

and the last is "8th week". The numbering of the weeks continues up to the end of the

term, and begins again with negative numbering from the beginning of the succeeding

term, through "minus first week" and "noughth week", which precedes "1st week".

Weeks begin on a Sunday. Undergraduates must be in residence from Thursday of 0th
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Admission

Procedure

The admission process for undergraduates is undertaken by the individual colleges,

working with each other to ensure that the best students gain a place at the University

regardless of whether they are accepted by their preferred college. Selection is based

on achieved and predicted exam results; candidate-submitted written work;

interviews, which are held between applicants and college tutors; and, in some

subjects, written admission tests prior to interview. Personal statements and school

references are also considered. Prospective students apply through the UCASapplication system, in common with all British universities, but (along with applicants

for Cambridge) must observe an earlier deadline. Because of the high volume of

applications and the direct involvement of the faculty in admissions, students are not

permitted to apply to both Oxford and Cambridge in the same year, with the exception

of applicants for Organ Scholarships and those applying to read for a second

undergraduate degree.

The decentralised, college-based nature of the admissions procedure necessitates a

number of mechanisms to ensure that the best students are offered admission to the

University, regardless of whether the college they originally applied to can

accommodate them. As such, colleges can 'pool' candidates to other colleges, whereby

candidates can be interviewed at and/or offered admission to another college. Some

applicants are also awarded an 'open offer', which does not carry an attachment to a

particular college until A Level results day in August.] The colleges have recently

signed up to what they call a 'common framework' outlining the principles and

procedures they observe.

Undergraduate and graduate students may name preferred colleges in their

applications. For undergraduate students, an increasing number of departments

practice college reallocation to ensure that the ratio between potential students and

subject places available at all colleges are as uniform as possible. Students who

named colleges which are over-subscribed are reallocated to under-subscribed

colleges for their subjects. For the Department of Physics, college reallocation is done
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on a random basis after a shortlist of candidates is drawn up and before candidates are

invited for interviews at the university. As a result of this, the college eventually

offering a candidate a place to read a subject may not be the one he/she originally

applied to.

For graduate student admissions, many colleges express a preference for candidates

who will be undertaking research in an area of interest of one of its fellows. St Hugh's

College, for example, states that it accepts graduate students in most subjects,

principally those in the fields of interest of the Fellows of the college. Perhaps as a

consequence of this, it is not uncommon for a graduate student to be a member of

his/her supervisor's college, although this is not an official university requirement. For

graduate students, admission is first handled by the relevant department, and then by a

college.

Access

Despite the University's claims that

its admissions policies avoid bias

against candidates of certain

socioeconomic or educational

backgrounds, the fairness of

Oxford admissions have continued

to attract considerable public

controversy through episodes such as the Laura Spence Affair in 2000. Oxbridge

entrance remains a central focus for many private and selective-state schools, and the

lack of a more representative social mix at the university remains a point of national

controversy. In 2007, the University refined its admissions procedure to take into

account the academic performance of applicants' schools. A study showed that "[a]

student in a state school is as likely to go on to a leading university as a student from

the independent sector who gets two grades lower at A-level".

Students who apply from state schools and colleges have a comparable acceptance

rate to those from independent schools (25% and 32% of applicants accepted

respectively, 2006). However, most pupils who are accepted from state schools comefrom 'elite' grammar and selective schools, rather than comprehensives. About half of
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applications come from the state sector, and the University of Oxford funds many

initiatives to attract applicants from this sector, including the Oxford Access Scheme,

Target Schools, and the FE Access Initiative. Most colleges also run their own access

schemes and initiatives.

Mature and part-time students are supported by the Oxford University Department for

Continuing Education.

Scholarships and financial support

There are many opportunities for students at Oxford to receive financial help during

their studies. The Oxford Opportunity Bursaries, introduced in 2006, are university-wide means-based bursaries available to any British undergraduate. With a total

possible grant of 10,235 over a 3-year degree, it is the most generousbursary scheme

offered by any British university. In addition, individual colleges also offer bursaries

and funds to help their students. For graduate study, there are many scholarships

attached to the University, available to students from all sorts of backgrounds, from

the famous Rhodes Scholarships to the new Weidenfeld Scholarships. In October

2007, it was announced that Oxford would be launching a fund-raising campaign with

a goal in excess of 1 billion. Of the money raised, approximately one quarter is

expected to go towards student financial support.

Students successful in early examinations are rewarded by their colleges with

scholarships and exhibitions, normally the result of a long-standing endowment,

although when tuition fees were first abolished, the amounts of money available

became purely nominal. Scholars, and exhibitioners in some colleges, are entitled to

wear a more voluminous undergraduate gown; "commoners" (originally those who

had to pay for their "commons", or food and lodging) being restricted to a short,

sleeveless garment. The term "scholar" in relation to Oxbridge, therefore, had a

specific meaning as well as the more general meaning of someone of outstanding

academic ability. In previous times, there were "noblemen commoners" and

"gentlemen commoners", but these ranks were abolished in the 19th century. "Closed"

scholarships, available only to candidates who fitted specific conditions such as

coming from specific schools, exist now only in name.
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From the inception of the Church of England until 1866 membership of the church

was a requirement to receive the BA degree from Oxford, and "dissenters" were only

permitted to receive the MA in 1871. Knowledge ofAncient Greekwas required until

1920, and Latin until 1960. Women were admitted to degrees in 1920.

Collections

The Radcliffe Camera, built 1737-1749, holds books

from the Bodleian Library's English, History, and

Theology collections.

Libraries

All Saints Church, now Lincoln College's library, on

the High Street.

Oxford's central research library is the Bodleian,

founded by SirThomas Bodley in 1598 and opened in

1602. With over 8 million volumes housed on

117 miles (188 km) of shelving, it is the second-largest

library in the UK, after the British Library. It is a legal

deposit library, which means that it is entitled to

request a free copy of every book published in the UK. As such, its collection is

growing at a rate of over three miles (five kilometres) of shelving every year. Its main

central site consists of the Radcliffe Camera, the Old Schools Quadrangle, the

Clarendon Building, and the New Bodleian Building. A tunnel underneath Broad

Street connects the buildings. There are plans to build a new book depository in

Osney Mead, and to remodel the New Bodleian building to better showcase the

librarys various treasures (which include a Shakespeare First Folio and a Gutenberg

Bible) as well as temporary exhibitions. Several other libraries, such as the Bodleian
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Law Library, Indian Institute Library, Radcliffe Science Library and the Oriental

Institute Library, also fall within the Bodleians remit.

As well as the Bodleian, there are a number of other specialised libraries in Oxford,

such as the Sackler Library which holds classical collections. In addition, mostacademic departments maintain their own library, as do all colleges. The Universitys

entire collection is catalogued by the Oxford Libraries Information System, though

with such a huge collection, this is an ongoing task. Oxford University Library

Services, the head of which is Bodleys Librarian, is the governing administrative

body responsible for libraries in Oxford. The Bodleian is currently engaged in a mass-

digitisation project with Google.

Museums

Oxford maintains a number of museums and galleries in

addition to its libraries. The Ashmolean Museum,

founded in 1683, is the oldest museum in the UK, and

the oldest university museum in the world. It holds

significant collections of art and archaeology, including

works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Turner,

and Picasso, as well as treasures such as the Scorpion

Macehead, the Parian Marble and the Alfred Jewel. It also contains "The Messiah", a

pristine Stradivarius violin, regarded by some as one of the finest examples in

existence. The Ashmolean is scheduled to complete a 49m redevelopment in 2009,

doubling the display space as well as providing new facilities.

The Museum of Natural History holds the Universitys anatomical and natural history

specimens. It is housed in a large neo-Gothic building on Parks Road, in the

Universitys Science Area. Among its collection are the skeletons of a Tyrannosaurus

rexand triceratops, and the most complete remains of a dodo found anywhere in the

world. It also hosts the SimonyiProfessorship of the Public Understanding of Science,

currently held by Marcus du Sautoy.
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Adjoining the Museum of Natural History is the Pitt Rivers Museum, founded in

1884, which displays the Universitys archaeological and anthropological collections,

currently holding over 500,000 items. It recently built a new research annexe; its staff

have been involved with the teaching of anthropology at Oxford since its foundation,

when as part of his donation General Augustus Pitt Rivers stipulated that the

University establish a lectureship in anthropology.

The Museum of the History of Science is housed on Broad St in the worlds oldest-

surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains 15,000 artifacts, from antiquity

to the 20th century, representing almost all aspects of the history of science. In the

Faculty of Music on St Aldate's is the Bate Collection of Musical Instruments, a

collection mostly comprising of instruments from Western classical music, from the

medieval period onwards. The Botanic Garden is the oldest botanic garden in the UK,

and the third-oldest scientific garden in the world. It contains representatives from

over 90% of the worlds higher plant families. Christ Church Picture Gallery holds a

collection of over 200 old masterpaintings.

Reputation

In the subject tables of the Times Good University Guide 2008, Oxford is ranked as

the top university in the UK with Cambridge as the second. Oxford is ranked first in

Politics, Physiological Sciences, English, Fine Art, Business Studies, Materials

technology, Middle Eastern and African Studies, Music, Philosophy, and also

Education and Linguistics which it shares first with Cambridge. Oxford comes second

after Cambridge in a further seventeen subjects. The University then takes three third-

places and an equal-third, as well as a fourth, fifth, and equal-sixth place in one

subject each.

In the Guardian's subject tables for institutions in tariff-band 6 (universities whose

prospective students are expected to score 400 or more tariff points) Oxford took first

place for Anatomy and Physiology, Anthropology, Biosciences, Business and

Management Studies, Earth and Marine Sciences, Economics, English, Law,

Materials and Mineral Engineering, Modern Languages, Music, Politics, Psychology,

and Sociology. Oxford came second to Cambridge in Geography, Archaeology,Classics, History, History of Art, Mathematics, Philosophy, Theology and Religious
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Studies. Oxford came second in General Engineering, and third in Fine Art, General

Engineering and Physics; fourth place in Chemistry and Medicine; first place in

Computer Science and IT.

According to the 2008 THES - QS World University Rankings Oxford is rated 4th inthe world, behind Harvard,Yale and Cambridge, making it the 2nd best university in

Europe. In the 2009 rankings, however, Oxford had slipped to joint 5th place with

Imperial College London, while University College London took 4th place.

Oxford is one of four UK universities that belong to the Coimbra Group, one of four

UK universities that belong to the League of European Research Universities, and one

of three UK universities that belong to both. It is the only UK university to belong to

the Europaeum group.

Notable alumni and academics

There are many famous Oxonians (as alumni of the University are known):

Twenty-five British prime ministers have attended Oxford (including William

Gladstone, Herbert Asquith, Clement Attlee, Harold Macmillan, Harold Wilson,Margaret Thatcherand Tony Blair).

At least thirty other international leaders have been educated at Oxford. This number

includes Harald V of Norway, Abdullah II of Jordan, three Prime Ministers of

Australia (John Gorton, Malcolm Fraser and Bob Hawke), two Prime Ministers of

India (Manmohan Singh and Indira Gandhi), four Prime Ministers of Pakistan

(Liaquat Ali Khan, Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, and Benazir

Bhutto), S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike of Sri Lanka, Norman Washington Manley of

Jamaica, Eric Williams (Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago), Abhisit Vejjajiva

(Prime Minister of Thailand) and Bill Clinton (the first President of the United States

to have attended Oxford; he attended as a Rhodes Scholar). The Burmese democracy

activist and Nobel laureate, Aung San Suu Kyi, was a student of St. Hugh's College.

Including Aung San Suu Kyi, forty-seven Nobel prize-winners have studied or taught

at Oxford.
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Oxford has also produced at least twelve saints, and eighty-six Archbishops of

Canterbury, including the current incumbent, Rowan Williams, (who studied at

Wadham College and was later a Canon Professor at Christ Church). Another

religious figure was Shoghi Effendi, one of the appointed leaders of the Baha'i faith.

Some fifty Olympic medal-winners have academic connections with the university,

including Sir Matthew Pinsent, quadruple gold-medallist rower. T. E. Lawrence was a

student at Jesus College, while other illustrious students include the explorer, courtier,

and man of letters, Sir Walter Raleigh, (who attended Oriel College but left without

taking a degree) to the Australian media oligarch, Rupert Murdoch. The founder of

Methodism, John Wesley, studied at Christ Church and was elected a fellow of

Lincoln College.

The long list of writers associated with Oxford includes John Fowles, Theodor Geisel,

Evelyn Waugh, Lewis Carroll, Aldous Huxley, Oscar Wilde, C. S. Lewis, J. R. R.

Tolkien, Graham Greene, Phillip Pullman, Vikram Seth and Plum Sykes, the poets

Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Donne, A. E. Housman, W. H. Auden, and Philip Larkin,

and sevenpoets laureate (Thomas Warton, Henry James Pye, Robert Southey, Robert

Bridges,Cecil Day-Lewis, Sir John Betjeman, and Andrew Motion).

Some contemporary scientists include Stephen Hawking, Richard Dawkins, Nobel

prize-winnerAnthony James Leggett, and Tim Berners-Lee, co-inventor of the World

Wide Web.

Actors Hugh Grant, Kate Beckinsale, Dudley Moore, Michael Palin, and Terry Jones

were undergraduates at the University, as were Oscar-winner Florian Henckel von

Donnersmarck and film-maker Ken Loach. Sportspeople who have attended the

university include Imran Khan.

More complete information on famous senior and junior members of the University

can be found in the individual college articles (an individual may be associated with

two or more colleges, as an undergraduate, postgraduate, and/or member of staff).

Clubs and societies

Further information: Clubs and societies of the University of Oxford and Oxford

student sports clubs
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowan_Williamshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadham_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoghi_Effendihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha'i_faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Pinsenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Raleighhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdochhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wesleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fowleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Geiselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Waughhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Carrollhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldous_Huxleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._S._Lewishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkienhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkienhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Pullmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Sykeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Donnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._Housmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Audenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Larkinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poet_Laureatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wartonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_James_Pyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Southeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bridgeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bridgeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Day-Lewishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Betjemanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggetthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Granthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Beckinsalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Moorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Palinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Joneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Loachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imran_Khan_(Pakistani_cricketer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Clubs_and_societies_of_the_University_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxford_student_sports_clubshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxford_student_sports_clubshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sainthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archbishop_of_Canterburyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowan_Williamshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadham_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Church,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoghi_Effendihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baha'i_faithhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_Pinsenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T._E._Lawrencehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesus_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walter_Raleighhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oriel_Collegehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rupert_Murdochhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methodismhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wesleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln_College,_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Fowleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Geiselhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Waughhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lewis_Carrollhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aldous_Huxleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oscar_Wildehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C._S._Lewishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkienhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._R._R._Tolkienhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham_Greenehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phillip_Pullmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikram_Sethhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plum_Sykeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Bysshe_Shelleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Donnehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._E._Housmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W._H._Audenhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Larkinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poet_Laureatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Wartonhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_James_Pyehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Southeyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bridgeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bridgeshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecil_Day-Lewishttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Betjemanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Motionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawkinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Dawkinshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_James_Leggetthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Leehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Webhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_Granthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kate_Beckinsalehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Moorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Palinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terry_Joneshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Awardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Florian_Henckel_von_Donnersmarckhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Loachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imran_Khan_(Pakistani_cricketer)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleges_of_the_University_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Clubs_and_societies_of_the_University_of_Oxfordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxford_student_sports_clubshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Oxford_student_sports_clubs


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Oxford Union Society (debating society)

Oxford University A.F.C. (association football club)

Oxford University Amateur Boxing Club

Oxford University Boat Club (rowing club participating in the Boat Race)

Oxford University Conservative Association

Oxford University Cricket Club - Cricket team whose matches are accorded

First Class Status. Participates in The University Match

Oxford University Dramatic Society

Oxford University Newman Society (Catholic speaker and debating society)

Oxford University RFC (rugby club participating in the Varsity Match)

Oxford University Scientific Society

Oxford University Student Union

Oxford University Liberal Democrats

Oxford University Labour Club

Oxford University Ski and Snowboard Club (Governing club of the Varsity

Trip)

Oxford University Wine Society

Stubbs Society

Bullingdon Club

Media

Cherwell(Student publication)

Isis (Student publication)

Journal of the Oxford University

History Society (academic journal)

Oxford University Press (world's largest university press)

Oxide Radio (Student radio station)

The Oxford Student(Student publication)

The Oxonian Review of Books (Graduate student publication)

The Triple Helix Oxford(Student publication)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Union_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_A.F.C.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Amateur_Boxing_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Boat_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boat_Racehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Cricket_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_Match_(cricket)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Dramatic_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Newman_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_RFChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Varsity_Matchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Scientific_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Liberal_Democratshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Labour_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Triphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Triphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Wine_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stubbs_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullingdon_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Oxford_University_History_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Oxford_University_History_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide_Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oxford_Studenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oxonian_Review_of_Bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triple_Helixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triple_Helixhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_Union_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_A.F.C.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Amateur_Boxing_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Boat_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Boat_Racehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Conservative_Associationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Cricket_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_University_Match_(cricket)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Dramatic_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Newman_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_RFChttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Varsity_Matchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Scientific_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Student_Unionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Liberal_Democratshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Labour_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Triphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varsity_Triphttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Wine_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stubbs_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bullingdon_Clubhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherwell_(newspaper)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isis_magazinehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Oxford_University_History_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_the_Oxford_University_History_Societyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxford_University_Presshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxide_Radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campus_radiohttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oxford_Studenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Oxonian_Review_of_Bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Triple_Helix


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Oxford in literature and other media

Oxford University is the setting for numerous works of fiction. Oxford was mentioned

in fiction as early as 1400 when Chaucerin hisCanterbury Talesreferred to a "Clerk

[student] of Oxenford": "For him was levere have at his beddes heed/ Twenty bookes,

clad in blak or reed,/ of Aristotle and his philosophie/ Than robes riche, or fithele, or

gay sautrie". As of 1989, 533 Oxford-based novels had been identified, and the

number continues to rise. Famous literary works range from Brideshead Revisited, by

Evelyn Waugh, to the trilogy His Dark Materials by Philip Pullman, which features

an alternate-reality version of the University. Sir Humphrey Appleby, GCB, KBE,

MVO, MA (Oxon) attended the fictional Baillie College in Yes Minister, and The

Complete Yes Ministerbook's introduction, dated September 1919, was written from

the equally fictitious Hacker College, presumably named for Sir James (or Lady)

Hacker, Minister for Administrative Affairs in Yes Minister and Prime Minister in

Yes, Prime Minister, MP for Birmingham South-East. The mention of Oxford is also

in The Great Gatsby. The character the story revolves around, Jay Gatsby, has

supposedly attended Oxford for five months. Gatsby: "It was in nineteen-nineteen. I

only stayed five months. That's why I can't really call myself an Oxford man."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaucerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Taleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Taleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Taleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brideshead_Revisitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Waughhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Dark_Materialshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Pullmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gatsbyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gatsbyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chaucerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canterbury_Taleshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brideshead_Revisitedhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Waughhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/His_Dark_Materialshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_Pullmanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yes_Ministerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby

Everything You Need to Know About the University of Oxford

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