Informationsintegration Heterogenität 27.10.2004 Felix Naumann.
Everyday Smartphone Use by Older Adults in Germany...Friedrich Wolf, Johannes Naumann, Frank Oswald...
Transcript of Everyday Smartphone Use by Older Adults in Germany...Friedrich Wolf, Johannes Naumann, Frank Oswald...
-
I have no commercial relationships to disclose.
May 22 , 2019 | GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
Towards Capability in Aging – from cell to society
Everyday Smartphone Use by Older Adults in Germany
An Educational Research Perspective on Person-Technology Interaction
Friedrich Wolf, Johannes Naumann, Frank Oswald
-
Aim of the Presentation…
How, when and where do older adults interact with Smartphones in their everyday lives?
2
-
Smartphones, a subject for gerontology?
Some good arguments…
• In Germany almost the half (41%|2017) of the population over the age of 65 owns a Smartphone (rising Trend)
• The Smartphone is a mobile everday gate to the Internet
• There is a vast variety of content and (useful) applications (2.1 mio Apps in Google Play Store)
The Issue: We have a lack of knowledge how older adults use their devices in their everyday lives
3
-
Smartphone use is a complex person-environment interaction
4
What
applications
are used?
Motives and gratifications
Attitude
towards
device
social-spatial context
To describe the smartphone use of
older adults …
We need measurements for every
aspect of the smartphone-
snteraction to display the smart
phone use
Smartphone use has to be
monitored situational
Smartphone use differs between
persons and over time
-
How to measure Smartphone Use?
5
Situational context and personal
attitudes and motives
‘Objective’ Measurement of actual
smartphone use
Socio-Demographic and Trait
variables
Three different approaches:
1. ambulatory assessment (7 Days | 3 mtp)
2. Log files protocol (7 Days | 24 h)
3. classic survey assessment
-
Results I: Two Cases in comparison
6
How long and then Hans and Frieda use their Smartphones? Hans, 63, former
police officer.
Frieda, 62, former
state attorney.
-
Results I: Two Cases in comparison
7
How long and then Hans and Frieda use their Smartphones? Hans, 63:
• 326 Interactions
Frieda, 62:
• 153 Interactions
-
Results II: In depth description of Frieda Smartphone interaction
8
06. August 2018 (Monday)
Weather: 30°C | Sunny
Smartphone Use (in Minutes over 7 days)
AM (SD) RANGE (min-max) Time (min) Time (max)
63.67 (40.15) 102.52 (28.05-130.57) 05:59:13 00:17:01
5,73
0,30 0,20
9,9311,00
3,67
1,65
3,45
12,10
3,15
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total Smartphone Use (24 h: Min. per Hour)
Sum = 51.18 min
-
5,73
0,30 0,20
9,9311,00
3,67
1,65
3,45
12,10
3,15
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total Smartphone Use (24 h: Min. per Hour)
Results II: In depth description of Friedas Smartphone interaction
9
06. August 2018 (Monday)
Weather: 30°C | Sunny
Smartphone Use (in Minutes over 7 days)
AM (SD) RANGE (min-max) Time (min) Time (max)
63.67 (40.15) 102.52 (28.05-130.57) 05:59:13 00:17:01
Sum = 51.18 min
00:08:46
00:16:58
00:01:4000:03:3900:02:40
00:23:56
10.42 h – 11.42 h
Whatsapp Disuse ebay
Youtube Gallery Disuse
Context (Ambulatory Assessment)
Social & Local: allone, at home
Activities: Wrote something, used the phone
Mood: 10 (10-Point Scale | Bad-Good)
Experience: Easy, useful, helpful
Intention: Goal-driven, Seeking for Information
-
5,73
0,30 0,20
9,9311,00
3,67
1,65
3,45
12,10
3,15
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total Smartphone Use (24 h: Min. per Hour)
Results II: In depth description of Friedas Smartphone interaction
10
06. August 2018 (Monday)
Weather: 30°C | Sunny
Smartphone Use (in Minutes over 7 days)
AM (SD) RANGE (min-max) Time (min) Time (max)
63.67 (40.15) 102.52 (28.05-130.57) 05:59:13 00:17:01
Sum = 51.18 min
00:00:00
13.18 h – 14.18 h
Disuse
Context (Ambulatory Assessment)
Social & Local: alone, at home
Activities: Prepared food, rested slept
Mood: 8 (10-Point Scale | Bad-Good)
-
5,73
0,30 0,20
9,9311,00
3,67
1,65
3,45
12,10
3,15
0,00
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Total Smartphone Use (24 h: Min. per Hour)
Results II: In depth description of Friedas Smartphone interaction
11
06. August 2018 (Monday)
Weather: 30°C | Sunny
Smartphone Use (in Minutes over 7 days)
AM (SD) RANGE (min-max) Time (min) Time (max)
63.67 (40.15) 102.52 (28.05-130.57) 05:59:13 00:17:01
Sum = 51.18 min
00:14:34
00:06:05
00:06:01
00:34:16
17.03 h – 18.03 h
Disuse Whatsapp ebay Disuse
Context
Social & Local: With Husband, at home
Activities: Wrote something
Mood: 6 (10-Point Scale | Bad-Good)
Experience: Easy, useful, fun
Intention: Goal-driven, Seeking for Information
-
Take Home Messages
12
1. Smartphone use can not be understood without considering personality states and traits + socio-spatial contexts
2. Smartphone use is a variable with between and within person variance
3. An in-depth analysis of the smartphone use could extend our knowledge of the everyday integration of this device
4. This analysis of smartphone use could be the basis for a more participant-oriented training
-
I have no commercial relationships to disclose.
May 22 , 2019 | GOTHENBURG, SWEDEN
Towards Capability in Aging – from cell to society
Everyday Smartphone Use by Older Adults in Germany
An Educational Research Perspective on Person-Technology Interaction
Friedrich Wolf, Johannes Naumann, Frank Oswald
Thank you for your attention