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EVALUATION OF THE CLINICAL EFFICACY OF THENEPHROPROTECTANTS USED AGAINST RENAL DAMAGE INDUCED BYCISPLATIN THROUGH THE META-ANALYSIS TECHNIQUE
Alfredo Ginés CASANOVA1,2,3, Laura VICENTE-VICENTE1,2,3, María Teresa HERNÁNDEZ-SÁNCHEZ1,2,3, Paula TORAL1,2,Marta PRIETO1,2,3, Moisés PESCADOR1,2, Ana Isabel MORALES1,2,3
1Toxicology Unit, University of Salamanca, Spain.2Translational Research on Renal and Cardiovascular Diseases (TRECARD), University of Salamanca, Spain.3Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Spain.
Introduction
The main limiting factor of cisplatin is nephrotoxicity;therefore, products that can avoid or reduce it are beinginvestigated. The objective of this work was to carry out asystematic review of the clinical studies evaluatingprotective substances against cisplatin nephrotoxicity,followed by a meta-analysis.
Methods
Studies published until December 2017 (Medline andGoogle Scholar) were identified. After applying theinclusion criteria, 21 studies were selected:
Results
Conclusion
This meta-analysis shows that none of the strategiescarried out seem to significantly reduce the damage. Infact, some compounds could even worsen kidney function.That makes further research in this field necessary.
Hernández-Sánchez MT is a recipient of a predoctoralfellowship from the Junta de Castilla y León (Spain) and theEuropean Social Fund from the European Commission.