Evaluating Your Team2

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    EnsuringPerformance

    is of a HighStandard:

    In order to ensure that the performance of theindividual members and the team as a whole are ofa high enough standard to achieve the team's goals,the performance of each team member must beevaluated on an ongoing basis. Evaluation must takeplace against documented standards, such as, KeyPerformance Indicators (KPIs).

    y Ensure that the team's performance is of ahigh standard

    y Influence the team's behaviorPerformance evaluations allow you to identifytraining and development requirements within yourteam by documenting the competency level of yourteam and comparing this against the requiredcompetencies.

    Performance evaluations are often carried out bymeans of a Performance Appraisal. A PerformanceAppraisal is a method used to measure the

    performance of an individual or team against theperformance measures, which have beendocumented in the Performance Plan.

    Performance Appraisals are often formalized,structured processes performed annually. However,there are many benefits to be gained fromconducting appraisals at shorter intervals.

    Example:

    Conducting appraisals at shorter intervals may

    enable a team member to have a betterunderstanding of their performance before a wholeyear has passed.

    About performance appraisals define at the followingresources:Basic Steps in a Performance Appraisal

    Basics of Conducting Performance Appraisals

    InfluencingTeam

    Behaviour:

    Performance evaluations directly influence the wayin which employees behave. The performance

    evaluation process informs employees of how theywill be judged, monitored, evaluated and possiblyrewarded. If the evaluation is unclear employeescan become demotivated and even resentful. On theother hand, a clear evaluation process where anemployee believes they will be fairly judged for theireffort can lead to increased motivation andimproved performance.

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    What can beevaluated?

    The following types of information can be used inthe evaluation process:

    y Outcomesy Behaviory Attributes

    Outcomes

    Outcomes refer to evaluating the end resultachieved by the employee without reference to theway in which the result was achieved. In CustomerContact Centers employees are often evaluatedagainst the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) thathave been set for their roles.

    Example:

    An outbound Customer Contact Centre Operator hasa KPI that involves selling five products each week.The total number of each product sold would thenbe compared against the KPI so that the employee'sperformance could be evaluated.

    Behavior

    Behavior refers to evaluating the employee based onthe behaviors they exhibit.

    Example:

    A Call Centre Operator has a KPI that involveshaving a minimum 70% log in time. This figurewould then be used as the basis of the evaluation.

    Attributes

    Attributes are the weakest method of evaluation astheir measurement often involves subjectivity.

    Examples of attributes that may be used forevaluation include:

    y Customer focusedy Friendlyy Team playery Product knowledge

    Example:

    In a Customer Contact Centre attributes can beevaluated by monitoring calls. Monitoring callsallows the performance of the operator to be judgedbased on their handling of one or more calls. This isa method of ensuring that operator's telephonemanner and product knowledge meet the set

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    standards.

    If you would like to read about monitoring calls lookat the following resource:

    How to Monitor and Evaluate Calls

    If you would like to read about individualperformance management look at the followingresource:

    Employee Performance Management

    If you would like to read about team performance

    management look at the following resources:

    Group Performance Management

    TeamMeasurement:Some Whys,Whats and Hows

    Basic Steps in a Performance Appraisal

    As described in that last subsection, development of the

    Performance Plan typically includes the first eight steps of

    the basic 14 steps in performance management. The

    Performance Appraisal picks up from step nine. We also

    continue our example of the machine operator. At this

    point in our example, the Performance Plan has been

    developed.

    Information in this section is generic to performance

    management, that is, the information generally applies toany performance management effort, e.g., organization,

    process, subsystem or employee.

    NOTE: As review about key terms in performance

    management, key terms are bolded and italicized below.

    9. Conduct ongoing observations and measurements to

    track performance

    The operator's supervisor would observe the number of

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    high-quality prints, including staying in contact with the

    Director of the Catalog Department.

    10. Exchange ongoing feedback about performance

    Feedback is information relevant to how well results are

    being achieved. Useful feedback is timely, feasible and

    understood. Ideally, feedback addresses key activities to

    improve or reinforce performance. Usually, the larger the

    number of sources giving feedback, the more accurate is

    the depiction of events. In our example, the employee,

    supervisor and Director of the Catalog Department should

    continue to share impressions of how well results are

    being achieved. Any ideas to improve or support

    performance should be implemented as appropriate. This

    ongoing feedback is often one of the most important

    aspects of performance management.

    11. Conduct a performance appraisal (sometimes called

    performance review)

    Aperformance appraisal (or review) includes

    documentation of expected results, standards of

    performance, progress toward achieving of results, how

    well they were achieved, examples indicating

    achievement, suggestions to improve performance and

    how those suggestions can be followed. If the above

    steps in the performance management process were

    followed, the performance appraisal is usually quitestraightforward to carry out. In our example, the

    appraisal should include input from the employee,

    supervisor and Director of the Catalog Department. The

    performance appraisal should be carried out at regular

    intervals as performance tracking is underway.

    12. If performance meets desired performance

    standards, reward for performance

    In our example, the machine operator may be due some

    form of reward, that is, recognition or compensation, e.g.,letter of recognition, promotion, letter of commendation,

    etc. This step in the performance management process is

    often overlooked when focusing on organization-wide

    performance improvement, or on a major subsystem.

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    Basics of Conducting Employee Performance Appraisals

    Yearly performance reviews are critical. Organizations are

    hard pressed to find good reasons why they can't

    dedicate an hour-long meeting once a year to ensure themutual needs of the employee and organization are being

    met. Performance reviews help supervisors feel more

    honest in their relationships with their subordinates and

    feel better about themselves in their supervisorial roles.

    Subordinates are assured clear understanding of what's

    expected from them, their own personal strengths and

    areas for development and a solid sense of their

    relationship with their supervisor. Avoiding performance

    issues ultimately decreases morale, decreases credibility

    of management, decreases the organization's overalleffectiveness and wastes more of management's time to

    do what isn't being done properly. Conduct the following

    activities.

    1. Design a legally valid performance review process

    Patricia King, in her book, Performance Planning and

    Appraisal,states that the law requires that performance

    appraisals be: job-related and valid; based on a thorough

    analysis of the job; standardized for all employees; not

    biased against any race, color, sex, religion, or nationality;and performed by people who have adequate knowledge

    of the person or job. Be sure to build in the process, a

    route for recourse if an employee feels he or she has

    been dealt with unfairly in an appraisal process, e.g., that

    the employee can go to his or her supervisor's supervisor.

    The process should be clearly described in a personnel

    policy.

    2. Design a standard form for performance appraisals

    Include the name of the employee, date the performance

    form was completed, dates specifying the time interval

    over which the employee is being evaluated,

    performance dimensions (include responsibilities from

    the job description, any assigned goals from the strategic

    plan, along with needed skills, such as communications,

    administration, etc.), a rating system (e.g., poor, average,

    good, excellent), space for commentary for each

    dimension, a final section for overall commentary, a final

    section for action plans to address improvements, and

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    lines for signatures of the supervisor and employee.

    Signatures may either specify that the employee accepts

    the appraisal or has seen it, depending on wording on the

    form.

    3. Schedule the first performance review for six months

    after the employee starts employment

    Schedule another six months later, and then every year

    on the employee's anniversary date.

    4. Initiate the performance review process and

    upcoming meeting

    Tell the employee that you're initiating a scheduled

    performance review. Remind them of what's involved in

    the process. Schedule a meeting about two weeks out.

    5. Have the employee suggest any updates to the job

    description and provide written input to the appraisal

    Have them record their input concurrent to the recordingtheirs. Have them record their input on their own sheets

    (their feedback will be combined on the official form later

    on in the process). You and the employee can exchange

    each of your written feedback in the upcoming review

    meeting. (Note that by now, employees should have

    received the job descriptions and goals well in advance of

    the review, i.e., a year before. The employee should also

    be familiar with the performance appraisal procedure and

    form.)

    6. Document your input -- reference the job description

    and performance goals

    Be sure you are familiar with the job requirements and

    have sufficient contact with the employee to be making

    valid judgments. Don't comment on the employee's race,

    sex, religion, nationality, or a handicap or veteran status.

    Record major accomplishments, exhibited strengths and

    weaknesses according to the dimensions on the appraisal

    form, and suggest actions and training or development to

    improve performance. Use examples of behaviorswherever you can in the appraisal to help avoid counting

    on hearsay. Always address behaviors, not characteristics

    of personalities. The best way to follow this guideline is to

    consider what you saw with your eyes. Be sure to address

    only the behaviors of that employee, rather than

    behaviors of other employees.

    7. Hold the performance appraisal meeting

    State the meeting's goals of exchanging feedback and

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    coming to action plans, where necessary. In the meeting,

    let the employee speak first and give their input. Respond

    with your own input. Then discuss areas where you

    disagree. Attempt to avoid defensiveness; admitting how

    you feel at the present time, helps a great deal. Discuss

    behaviors, not personalities. Avoid final terms such as

    "always," "never," etc. Encourage participation and be

    supportive. Come to terms on actions, where possible.Try to end the meeting on a positive note.

    8. Update and finalize the performance appraisal form

    Add agreed-to commentary on to the form. Note that if

    the employee wants to add attach written input to the

    final form, he or she should be able to do so. The

    supervisor signs the form and asks the employee to sign

    it. The form and its action plans are reviewed every few

    months, usually during one-on-one meetings with the

    employee.

    9. Nothing should be surprising to the employee during

    the appraisal meeting

    Any performance issues should have been addressed as

    soon as those issues occurred. So nothing should be a

    surprise to the employee later on in the actual

    performance appraisal meeting. Surprises will appear to

    the employee as if the supervisor has not been doing

    his/her job and/or that the supervisor is not being fair. It

    is OK to mention the issues in the meeting, but the

    employee should have heard about them before.

    Call Centre Improvement Series: How to monitor and

    evaluate calls.

    Introduction:

    Once, you as a Call Centre manager, has decided to move

    away from call production as your main measurements,

    youre confronted with the daunting task of establishing

    measurements which reflect the quality and out-come of

    calls ( Personal note dont believe the vendors who tell

    you this is easily accomplished by installing a CRM type

    software. In fact Forrester published a scathing report in

    June 1999 The demise of CRM" which clearly documents

    the inadequacies of current CRM software applications.

    The recent Data Monitor report Quality Management

    02.02 identifies 3 action point : 1) The need to turn cost

    centers into Profit Centers, 2) Vendors need to move

    from Quality Monitoring to Quality Management in order

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    to provide realistic ROI's for their clients & 3) CRM

    vendors should partner with Recording vendors who

    provide QM solutions.

    Call evaluation is the key to improve Call Quality &

    Outcome and should include a program to improve the

    skills of each individual CSR (Note this applies as well for

    Tele Sales Reps TSRs). It involves CallMonitoring, Call

    Evaluation,CSR Appraisal& Relationship skills training.

    Call Monitoring :

    The very time consuming task of listening to live calls are

    probably taking up more supervisor and management

    time than any other single task. Thankfully digital

    technology is now making it easy to record calls and

    retrieve them, so the old days of live call monitoring does

    not have to stay with us. Again we have seen several (6-7)

    vendors promising great productivity gains forsupervisors and managers investing in such digital

    recording equipment. Alas unless you formulate a Call

    Evaluation program such recording machines will only

    become yet another whip in the hands of The Galley Slave

    Master and will further deteriorate CSR morale and

    productivity.

    In addition to the recording devices you need

    sophisticated software which not only allows for easy

    retrieval, but also includes such features as Scoring on anindividual basis, Preselecting Calls of specific CRS,

    Allowing CSR to mark calls for evaluation and help etc.

    Some vendors are trying to sell the idea that the length of

    the call is an indication of its quality and delivers software

    that automatically identifies calls over a certain length.

    Surely if youre running a Galley Slave Call Centre and

    base youre measurements on call length and call

    numbers, this is manna from heaven. Now you can

    identify the offenders and take action. Monitoring is

    sometimes used to comply with a companys ISO 9000

    quality program. Such companies only monitor 1,5-2% of

    all calls, not to improve Call Outcome but to be able to

    sign off on their ISO 9000 program. This folly has no merit

    if youre looking for Call Quality Improvement.

    The real value of Digital Recording: Of course call

    recordings are useful in conflict resolution and complaint

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    handling. It can be useful to collect thank you calls or to

    provide feedback to other parts of the organization.

    However the real usefulness is to help improve CSR call

    quality. The key to successfully implementing digital

    recording in your Call Centre is to draw up guidelines of

    use (make sure you CSRs take part & the unions buy into

    it). In my view the recording of calls gives us a far better

    and fairer basis for appraising a CSR, than randomlyselected calls on a bad day.

    Guidelines must include respect for privacy, detail how

    monitoring is going to be used & give the CSR the

    possibility to select other calls if selection is found to be

    non-representative. The Guide lines should be under

    constant improvement as experience demonstrates the

    need for refinement.

    Call Evaluation :

    Whether youre listening to live or recorded calls the key

    here is to have a well-defined standard of a quality call

    and a pre-agreed scoring method, so the CSRs is not kept

    in the dark as to the basis of the scoring and subsequent

    appraisal.

    Few digital recording vendors have any idea of the

    ingredient of a Quality Call and the software they provide

    is focused on Galley Slave Applications, i.e. focusing on

    long calls.

    The Call Evaluation Model* defines the 9 key

    ingredients on which to base a call evaluation. These, in

    my view, constitute the base elements of all

    communication and relationship building skills needed in

    a CSR.

    Listed in order of importance to call Outcome:

    Honesty. This is a tough, but crucial one. The honesty

    level of the CSR acts as the carrier wave of the entireconversation. Falseness or pretended friendliness is

    danger sign posts.

    Attention. Is the CSR paying attention to the caller or

    mentally doodling. You can hear this clearly when the CSR

    starts using empty phrases such as no problem or '

    wont be a moment'. Mentally the CSR is elsewhere and is

    playing a mental IVR message.

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    Interest. Is the CSR showing interest and identifying the

    customers needs and helping?

    Duplication. Is the CSR actually hearing what the

    customer said? An example would be the customer

    mentioning his name and the CSR later ask for the name.

    Assumptions. Is the CSR making assumptions or actually

    listening to the caller. When you take hundreds of similar

    calls its very easy to assume that a situation described by

    the customer is identical to an earlier call. Assumption

    prevents the CSR from showing interest and finding

    actual needs.

    Responsibility. Did the CSR take responsibility for the

    conversation and the situation?

    Call Control. Did the CSR take control of the conversation

    or let it wonder aimlessly around.

    Friendliness. Were looking for empathy not sympathy.

    And sincerity not pretense.

    Professionalism. Did the CSR act according to the

    companys guidelines for professional behavior. Easy.

    This Call Evaluation Model* has the advantage over

    other models- it works well and is based on common

    sense but there is much more to these 9 key factors

    than immediately meets the eye, but for now this will

    suffice.

    To ensure uniform Call Evaluations each evaluator needs

    to be trained & have a good understanding of both

    Relationship- and Communication Models and why and

    how these 9 key elements interacts and decides call

    outcome. The scoring is done for each call and the

    software will then add up the averages for each CSR. In

    our experience a Call Evaluator can be trained in a matter

    of 2-3 weeks.

    CSR Appraisals :

    Many factors other than Call handling and Call quality

    should be looked at when appraising a staff member. But

    here we will look at the role of Call Evaluation. A person is

    not a born communicator or natural relationship builder;

    such personal traits are learnt skills and provided you

    have the right training materials can be mastered by most

    individuals. This means that the right training with the

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    right materials can markedly improve a CSRs skill set for

    working with customers on the phone.

    It also means that Call Evaluations are never death-

    sentences but simply point to the areas where a CSR

    needs to learn to overcome own barriers to improve

    performance. Basic training in The Relationship-

    &Communications model will allow the CSR to

    understand why the scoring on the 9 key ingredients

    came out that way. In fact we have found that its the

    duty of the Manager to point out to the CSR areas in need

    of improvement and then provide the time & the training

    to do so. So the appraisers job is to encourage the CSR to

    improve and use the Call Evaluation Model to help the

    CSR identify own shortcomings by discussing in detail

    what happened in specific calls.

    This is very personal and is only effective in the presence

    of a high degree of trust & willingness to learn. Thus it

    would never work in a Galley Slave Call Centre

    environment. One of the results of the CSR appraisal

    would be a list of areas where the CSR needs to improve

    skills with a recommendation of what training should be

    undertaken...

    CSR Relationship Skills Training :

    Unless Call Centre management understands that CSRs

    can improve relationship with training the wholemonitoring, evaluation and appraisal cycle becomes

    rather meaningless. Very few Call Centers have

    Relationship & Communication Skills training and in most

    cases the training is education, i.e. the CSR learns what is

    expected and now youre supposed to. Training, to be

    effective, must help the CSR address own barriers to

    actually doing what he/she is supposed to do?

    Training materials and training drills need to designed, so

    the CSR gradually learns to overcome own barriers, not

    the imagined barriers, but those identified in the

    Appraisal and agreed to by the CSR.

    As an example we (Resource International) have

    developed 100s of simple, easy to do training drills, all

    aimed at improving one or more of the 9 key relationship

    building ingredients listed above.

    Conclusion :

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    We can improve Call quality & Outcome provided a

    program is in place which encourages the CSR to improve.

    The implementation of such a program has a technical

    component, the installation of a digital recording system

    with sophisticated software. But primarily it has to be

    part of a coaching program which encourages CSRs to

    better their Relationship building skills and help identify

    weaknesses & barriers to communicating better andmore freely withcustomers.

    Employee Performance Management

    Simply put, performance management includes activities to

    ensure that goals are consistently being met in an effective and

    efficient manner. Performance management can focus on

    performance of 1) the organization, 2) an organizational unit, 3)

    a major process and/or 4) an individual or employee.

    Information in this topic will give you some sense of the overall

    activities involved in employee performance management.

    The reader would benefit from reviewing the closely related

    topics: Performance Management -- Basic Concepts,

    Organization Performance Management and Group

    Performance Management.

    Sections of This Topic Include the Following

    Preparation

    Some Suggested Previous Reading

    Preparation: A StoryOverviews of Employee Performance Management

    Employee Performance Management Process

    Establishing Performance Goals

    Performance Plans

    Observation and Feedback

    Also see Guiding Skills

    Evaluating Performance

    Rewarding Performance

    Recognizing Performance Problems ("Performance Gaps")

    Performance Improvement / Development Plans

    Firing Employees

    Related Library Topics

    Guide to Leadership and Supervision (html format)

    Basic Guide to Leadership and Supervision

    General Resources

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    Additional Online Resources

    Also See the Library's Blogs Related to this Topic

    In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the

    following blogs that have posts related to this topic. Scan down

    the blog's page to see various posts. Also see the section

    "Recent Blog Posts" in the sidebar of the blog or click on "next"

    near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to

    numerous free related resources.

    Library's Career Management Blog

    Library's Human Resources Blog

    Library's Leadership Blog

    Library's Supervision Blog

    Suggested Previous Reading

    Basic Overview of Performance Management (this informationprovides the foundation for organizational, group and

    employee management)

    Preparation: A Story

    The following story portrays some of the problems that can

    occur from not having any form of employee performance

    management in the workplace.

    "We're Doing Great! How Come We're Not Performing?"

    Overviews of Employee Performance

    Management

    The following links provide a broad overview of the employee

    performance management process.

    Performance Plan (repeated from "Basic Overview")

    Overview of Employee Performance Management

    Performance Management: An Overview

    How to Maximize Your Performance Appraisal Score

    Elevating Performance Management

    Create a Performance Management Process Your Company

    Can't Do Without

    What's Driving Performance Management?

    Performance Management How To Videos

    Also see

    Basic Overview of Supervision

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    Establishing Performance Goals

    Strategic Planning (employee goals should align with strategic

    goals)

    Task and Job Analysis

    Job Descriptions

    Competencies

    Goal Setting with Employees

    Making Sure Your Employees Succeed

    Also see

    Benefits and Compensation

    Employee Benefits and Compensation

    Employee benefitstypically refersto retirementplans, health lifeinsurance,lifeinsurance, disability

    insurance, vacation,employeestockownershipplans,etc. Benefitsareincreasinglyexpensivefor

    businessestoprovidetoemployees,sothe rangeand

    optionsofbenefitsarechanging rapidlytoinclude,forexample,flexible benefitplans.See

    Benefits

    Adapted fromtheField Guideto Leadershipand

    Supervision.

    Employee benefitstypically refersto retirement

    plans, health lifeinsurance,lifeinsurance, disabilityinsurance, vacation,employeestockownershipplans,

    etc. Benefitsareincreasinglyexpensiveforbusinessestoprovidetoemployees,sothe rangeand

    optionsofbenefitsarechanging rapidlytoinclude,forexample,flexible benefitplans.

    Benefitsareformsofvalue,otherthanpayment,thatareprovided totheemployeein returnfortheir

    contributiontotheorganization,thatis,for doingtheir job. Some benefits,such asunemploymentandworker'scompensation,arefederally required.

    (Worker'scompensationis reallyaworker's right,ratherthana benefit.)

    Prominentexamplesofbenefitsareinsurance(medical,life, dental, disability,unemploymentand

    worker'scompensation), vacationpay, holidaypay,and maternityleave,contributionto retirement

    (pensionpay),profitsharing,stockoptions,andbonuses. (Somepeoplewould considerprofitsharing,

    stockoptionsand bonusesasformsofcompensation.)Youmightthinkofbenefitsas beingtangibleor

    intangible. The benefitslisted previouslyaretangiblebenefits. Intangible benefitsareless direct,for

    example,appreciationfroma boss,likelihood for

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    promotion,niceoffice,etc. Peoplesometimestalkoffringe benefits,usually referringtotangible benefits,

    butsometimesmeaning both kindsofbenefits.Youmightalsothinkofbenefitsascompany-paid

    and employee-paid. Whilethecompanyusuallypaysformosttypesofbenefits (holidaypay, vacationpay,

    etc.),some benefits,such asmedicalinsurance,areoftenpaid,atleastinpart, byemployees becauseof

    the high costsofmedicalinsurance.

    Compensationincludestopicsin regard towageand/orsalaryprogramsand structures,forexample,

    salary rangesfor job descriptions,merit-basedprograms, bonus-based programs,commission-based

    programs,etc.

    Employee Compensation

    Adapted from the

    Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision.

    Compensationincludestopicsin regard towage

    and/orsalaryprogramsand structures,forexample,salary rangesfor job descriptions,merit-based

    programs,and bonus-based programs,commission-based programs,etc. (Alsoseethe Related Info

    (including Benefits)

    Compensationispaymenttoanemployeein returnfortheircontributiontotheorganization,thatis,for

    doingtheir job. Themostcommonformsofcompensationarewages,salariesand tips.

    Compensationisusuallyprovided as basepayand/or

    variablepay. Basepayis based onthe roleintheorganizationand themarketfortheexpertise required

    conductingthat role. Variablepayis based ontheperformanceofthepersoninthat role,forexample,

    for howwellthatpersonachieved hisor hergoalsfortheyear. Incentiveplans,forexample, bonusplans,

    areaformofvariablepay. (Somepeoplemightconsider bonusesasa benefit, ratherthanaformof

    compensation.) Someprogramsincludea basepayand a variablepay.

    Organizationsusuallyassociatecompensation/payrangeswith job descriptionsintheorganization. The

    rangesincludetheminimumand themaximumamountofmoneythatcan beearned peryearinthat

    role.

    Employees havecertainmonieswithheld fromtheir

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    payrollchecks,usuallyincludingfederalincometax,stateincometax, FICA (socialsecurity)

    contributions,and employeecontributionstothecostsofcertain benefits (oftenmedicalinsuranceand

    retirement).

    Exempt and Non-ExemptJobsinorganizations havetwoclassifications,

    exemptand non-exempt.

    Professional,managementand othertypesofskilledobsareclassified asexempt.Exempt jobsgeta

    salary,thatis,afixed amountofmoneypertimeinterval,usuallyafixed amountpermonth. It'snot

    uncommonforexemptpositionsto receive highercompensationand benefitsthannon-exempt jobs,

    although non-exempt jobsoftencanmakemoremoneythanexempt jobssimply byworkingmore

    hours.

    Unskilled orentry-level jobsareusuallyclassified as

    non-exempt. Non-exempt jobsusuallygetawage,oranamountofmoneyper hour. Non-exempt jobsalso

    getpaid over-time,thatis,extrapayfor hoursworkedover 40 hoursaweekoroncertain daysoftheweek

    oron holidays.

    Each job must havethesamepay rangeforanyoneperformingthat job,thatis,onepersoncan't havea

    highermaximumpaythansomeoneelse doingthat

    same job.

    Career Development

    Management by Objectives

    Negotiating

    Personal development

    Basic Overview of Supervision

    Training Basics for Supervisors and Learners

    Documenting a Performance Plan

    Performance Plan (repeated from "Basic Overview")

    Also see

    Define Performance Standards

    Example Measurement Design for Accounts Payable Function

    (concise depiction of measures)

    Example of a Performance Measurement System

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    Observing and Providing Feedback

    Sharing Feedback

    Preparing for performance appraisal discussions - Part I

    Conducting performance appraisal discussions - Part II

    Concluding performance appraisal discussions - Part III

    How to Give Your Boss FeedbackGiving a High Performer Productive Feedback

    10 Reasons Your Employees Hate You (Or At Least Reject You)

    Also see

    Delegating

    Motivating

    Building Trust

    Valuing Diversity

    These links may round out your skills

    Coaching

    Counseling

    Delegating

    Mentoring

    Morale Boosting

    Motivating

    Power and Influence

    If there are performance issues, these may be helpful

    Conflict (Interpersonal)

    Handling Difficult People

    Evaluating Performance (Performance

    Reviews / Appraisals)

    Performance Appraisal (repeated from "Basic Overview")

    Performance Reviews / Appraisals (including 360-degree

    reviews)

    Also see

    Sharing feedback

    ListeningNegotiating

    Presenting / Speaking

    These links may round out your skills

    Coaching

    Counseling

    Delegating

    Mentoring

    Morale Boosting

    Motivating

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    Power and Influence

    If there are performance issues, these may be helpful

    Conflict (Interpersonal)

    Handling Difficult People

    Rewarding Performance

    Reward Systems

    Also see

    Benefits and Compensation

    Recognizing Performance Problems

    ("Performance Gaps")

    Performance Problems

    Also see

    Counseling

    Presenting / Speaking

    These topics may round out your skills

    Coaching

    Delegating

    Mentoring

    Morale Boosting

    Motivating

    Power and Influence

    If there are issues, these topics may be helpful

    Conflict Iinterpersonal)

    Handling Difficult People

    Employee Law

    Personal Wellness

    Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace

    Employee Assistance Programs

    Personnel Policies

    Performance Improvement / Development Plans

    Performance Improvement Plan

    Development Plan (repeated from "Basic Overview")

    The Big Test: How to Handle Performance Pressure

    Also see

    Coaching

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    Delegating

    Mentoring

    Morale Boosting

    Motivating

    Power and Influence

    Training Basics for Supervisors and Learners

    These topics may also be helpful

    Employee Law

    Personal Wellness

    Drugs and Alcohol in the Workplace

    Employee Assistance Programs

    Personnel Policies

    Firing Employee

    Basics of Firing an Employee

    Adapted from the Field Guide to

    Leadership and Supervision.

    1.You should consider firing the employee only if

    you've done the following.You havea)giventheemployeeclearindicationofwhatyou

    originallyexpected from himor her (viaawritten jobdescriptionpreviouslyprovided tothe himor her);

    b) haveclearlywrittenpersonnelpolicieswhichspecifyconditionsand directionsaboutfiring

    employeesand theemployeeinitialized acopyofthepolicy handbookto verifythat heorshe had read the

    policies;c)warned theemployeeinsuccessiveand dated

    memoswhich clearly described degradingperformanceoveraspecified time despiteyour

    specificand recorded offersofassistanceand anytraining (thenumberofmemos dependsonthenature

    oftheproblem, butshould benomorethanthreeor

    four);andd)youclearlyobservetheemployeestill havingtheperformanceproblem. (Notethatiftheemployeeis

    beingfired withinaprobationaryperiod specified inyourpersonnelpolicies,youmaynot havetomeetall

    oftheaboveconditions.)

    2.Take a day or so to consider what you are about

    to do.

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    Forexample,consultwith membersofyour board.

    3.If you still decide to fire the employee, do so

    promptly.Dothis, both foryourcredibilitywith otherstaffmembersand soasnot beginprocrastinatingabout

    this ratherpainful,upcomingevent.

    4.Write a letter of termination to the employee.Aswith thepreviouslettersofwarning, beclear

    abouttheobserved behaviors,whenyousawthem,earlierwarningsand theirconsequences,whatyou

    did in response,and theconsequencethatmustnowbeenacted accordingtoyourpolicies.

    5.Tell the computer system administrator to

    change the employee's password.. Assertthatthisactionshould be donepromptlyandincompleteconfidence.

    6.Meet with the employee. Provide them the

    letter. Explain how the termination will occur.Includeexplanationofwhen,whattheymust do,

    whatyou requestfromthemand when. Askforanykeys. Givethema halfhourorsoto removepersonal

    items (youmaychoosetomonitorthem duringthisremoval, dependingonthenatureofthegroundsfor

    dismissal). Considerchangingthe doorlockstothefacilities. Changethepasswordsonphonesystems,if

    applicable.

    7.As with other meetings, make notes of what was

    said and exchanged.Keeptheminyour records.

    Also see

    Employer Law

    Personnel PoliciesStaffing

    Additional Resources

    List of useful links about employee performance

    management

    Onboarding: A review of the literature associated with

    new manager orientation, applicable to most employees

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    Leadership and Supervision (building leaders at every

    level)

    Leadership

    Supervision

    Transformational Leadership

    Supervision

    Managing Day-to-Day Employee Performance

    5 Performance Management Tasks That are OftenOverlooked

    Improving Employee Engagement to Drive Business

    Performance

    Driving Growth Through Workforce Empowerment: The

    Business Case for Integrated HCM

    Surprise! Respect for Employees and Fair Pay Are

    Profitable for Small Businesses ... and It's Not That Hard.

    Overcoming the Obstacles to "Clutch" Performance