Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020€¦ · Eurospace process is fully transparent and...
Transcript of Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020€¦ · Eurospace process is fully transparent and...
H 2 0 2 0 - S P A C E P R O G R A M M E C O M M I T T E E 1 5 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 6
Eurospace High level strategy for WP 2018-2020
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Contents
� Introduction ¡ What is Eurospace SRTC ¡ RDT priorities process overview
� High level recommendations for topics & needs to address in WP2018-2020
� The IOD/IOV challenge, initial inputs � H2020 implementation
¡ The issue of 'orphan lines' ¡ Ensure full budget coverage of calls, to avoid discontinuity
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S P A C E R E S E A R C H A N D T E C H N O L O G Y C O M M I T T E E
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Introduction
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RDT Priorities 2016
1500 Experts 600 entities (industry SME RTO
Labs)
Eurospace SRTC
Technology Harmonisation Panel
Technology Harmonisation
JTF (critical technologies)
ICMDB
Technology Policy WG
ASD RTC support
Position papers
Eurospace SRTC structure
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Eurospace H2020 WP18-20 process
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Space RDT priorities 2016 • Technology requirements
database • High level challenges • Tracking system (Harmo,
JTF, H2020 calls..)
SRTC experts consultation • Bottom up process - select
suitable activities for WP18-20
• 1500 experts consulted by email
Identification of topics for WP18-20 input • Top down process • Group activities by priority
and challenges • Organise needs by
technology readiness
Eurospace process is fully transparent and open to all stakeholders.
SRTC plenary meeting 25/11/16
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RDT-P 2016 Released in April 2016
Principles of Eurospace WP18-20 recommendations
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Competitiveness drivers • Applications and
exports • Core technologies • State of the art
No duplication • Consistency with
known technology plans
Consensus of proposals • Large consultation
base • Open review
process
Maturity mix: • TRL 2-4 and TRL
4-6 • Consistent with
H2020 scope • Aligned with
readiness needs
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F O R H 2 0 2 0 W O R K P R O G R A M M E 1 8 - 2 0
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High level strategy
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ü Focus on activities with high leverage on sector competitiveness
ü Consistent with European space strategy pillars ü Sector competiveness ü Autonomy and safe operations in space ü Enabling technologies for innovative applications at
the service of Society and Economy ü Commercial & export programmes represent >50% of sector
revenues
ü Address evolving and new space markets ü Anticipate critical technology evolutions ü Reduce dependence situations ü Implement IOD/IOV
The Goal: high leverage on sector competitiveness
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8 � Telecommunications systems
¡ Competitive Very High Throughput Satellites (towards 1Tbps)
¡ Mission and architecture ÷ Flexible payloads ÷ Highly digitalised payloads and secure
communications � Earth Observation systems
¡ Very High Resolution High Revisit/Persistent Systems and Instruments for Commercial/Export (LEO/GEO)
¡ New Instrument Technologies for operational needs: Climate change /Meteo/Copernicus
¡ Ground systems with massive processing � On Orbit servicing
¡ Advanced technologies: High Power, Autonomous RV & Proximity Operations, Robotics
� Security of Space Assets ¡ Secure transmissions, resilient systems, debris
risk mitigation � Space Exploration
¡ Precision landing, GNC
� Access to Space ¡ Advanced materials & processes, Cryo-
technologies, Advanced Avionics and architectures
� Transversal technologies, building blocks and components ¡ Miniaturisation, low cost technologies for
innovative constellations ¡ Disruptive Materials & processes technologies ¡ Critical on-board functions: Avionics, Power,
On-Board data systems, Propulsion � Critical dependence reduction
¡ JTF-coordinated actions implemented through H2020
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2018 High speed processing and flexible TLC
payloads (Technology)
Readiness for Govsatcom (Technology)
Optical coms and photonics technologies for very high throughput
High Power generation and storage
Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument
Competitive remote sensing instruments
Ground systems with massive processing
Advanced Digitalised Avionics
2019 High speed processing and flexible TLC
payloads (Products)
Secure communications technologies
Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument
On-board data processing and optimisation for new missions
New instrument technologies for remote sensing
Advanced SAR / Radar technologies
Advanced data transmission technologies and ISL
Launcher Cryo-Technologies
2020 Security of Space assets
Advanced launcher materials and structures
Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Techniques
Innovative thermal control solutions
Advanced Exploration Technologies
Autonomous RV and proximity operations
IOD implementation
TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
TBD
110-130M€ 110-140M€ 100-120M€ + IOD
JTF - Non Dependence
Average TRL Gap
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2 3 4 5 6 7
2018 High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads (Technology)
Readiness for Govsatcom (Technology) Optical coms and photonics technologies for very high
High Power generation and storage Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument
Competitive remote sensing instruments Ground systems with massive processing
Advanced Digitalised Avionics 2019
High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads (Products) Secure Communications Technologies
Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO instrument On-board data processing and optimisation for new missions
New instrument technologies for remote sensing Advanced SAR / Radar technologies
Advanced data transmission technologies and ISL Launcher Cryo-Technologies
2020 Security of Space assets
Advanced launcher materials and structures Advanced Materials and Manufacturing Techniques
Innovative thermal control solutions Autonomous RV and proximity operations
Advanced Exploration Technologies
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Competitive remote sensing instruments
• Payload activities • Detectors • High freq. Channels
• System & architecture • Innovation for next
generation systems
• KEY MISSIONS • Copernicus • EO, Commercial
exports
• KEY DRIVERS • EU Initiatives • EU Critical materials • Cost reduction
Ground systems with massive processing
• Ground segment • Ground Station
Systems and Networks
• Mission Operation and Ground Data Systems
• System & architecture
• KEY MISSIONS • Earth Observation • Launch complex
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical Path
Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO
instrument
• Payload performance & resolution
• Stable/deployable Structures
• Spacecraft Bus • System &
architecture • Stability • Line of Sight control
• Persistent observation
• KEY MISSION • Copernicus • Export markets
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path • Dependence
Advanced Digitalised Avionics
• Embedded health monitoring
• Spacecraft bus • Miniaturisation • Integrated
Communication • Launcher
• Wireless technologies
• Advanced GNC
• KEY MISSION • Spacecraft
competitiveness • Launcher safety/
reliability • KEY DRIVERS
• EU KET’s • Innovation
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
2018 needs (2/2) key areas and key drivers
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High Power generation and storage
• Spacecraft Bus • Batteries & ultra-
capacitors • Solar Cells • Solar panels • Fuel cells
• High power mission needs (P/L & EP)
• KEY MISSION • Telecommunications • On-orbit servicing • Launchers
• KEY DRIVERS • Cost • Electric Propulsion
challenges
Readiness for Govsatcom
• Ground and space segment activities
• Detailed contents TBD in January with outcome of ESA studies
• KEY MISSION • GOVSATCOM
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path • EU initiatives
High speed processing and flexible TLC payloads
(Technologies)
• Implementation of DSM technologies
• Payload building blocks • EEE components
• RF MEMS • GaN • …
• KEY MISSION • Telecommunications
• KEY DRIVERS • Dependence • Competitiveness
Optical coms and photonics technologies
for very high throughput
• Data Transmission • Ground station (optical) • Payload • System & architecture • Towards 1 Tbps
• KEY MISSION • Telecommunications • EGSE
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path • Mission enablers
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
2019 needs (1/2) key areas and key drivers
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Secure communications technologies
• On-board solutions • Cryptography • Anti-jamming/
spoofing • Secure TT&C • Spread-spectrum
• KEY MISSION • Govsatcom • Telecoms • (GNSS/Navigation)
• KEY DRIVERS • EU initiatives • Mission enablers • Data security
On-board data processing and optimisation for new
missions
• Data Chain • System & Architecture • Smart data • Data optimisation &
processing • Very high speed
• KEY MISSION • Copernicus
• KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers
New instrument technologies for remote
sensing
• System & architecture • LIDAR & Laser
technologies • Wide swath altimetry • Infra-Red • Multi & hyperspectral
• KEY MISSION • Copernicus
• KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers
Advanced SAR / Radar technologies
• New mission concepts • Large & Active antennas • P, L, S, C & X bands • Deployable structures
and reflectors • T/R modules
• KEY MISSION • Copernicus • Export markets
• KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers • Market opportunities
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
2019 needs (2/2) key areas and key drivers
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High speed processing and flexible TLC
payloads (Products)
• Onboard payload processing • Building Blocks • Equipment • Anti-jamming • Active antennas
• KEY MISSION • Telecommunications
GEO • Export markets
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical path
Very High resolution Optical EO LEO/GEO
instrument
• Payload activities • Detectors • Mirrors • Optics • LoS & Stability
• KEY MISSIONS • Earth Observation • (Science) • Export markets
• KEY DRIVERS • Critical Dependence
Advanced data transmission
technologies and ISL
• Data Relay 2 to 10 Gbps • GEO/LEO • Airborne/GEO • Orbit/Ground • ISL • Fixed/mobile
terminals
• KEY MISSIONS • EDRS • Copernicus
• KEY DRIVERS • EU initiatives
Launcher Cryo-Technologies
• Propulsion optimisation • Large Tanks • Active cooling • Health / Propellant
management • Functional
electrification
• KEY MISSION • Independent access
to space • KEY DRIVERS
• Critical Dependence • Innovation
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
2020 needs (1/2) key areas and key drivers
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Advanced Exploration Technologies
• On site activities • Soft and Precision
landing • Planetary navigation • Sample collection
• KEY MISSION • Exploration
• KEY DRIVERS • EU KET’s • Innovation
Security of Space assets
• Space debris situation awareness
• Micro to large debris tracking/monitoring
• Ground & Space based solutions
• Mission / System design
• KEY MISSION • SST • Space Weather • Protection space
assets • KEY DRIVERS
• EU Initiatives
Advanced launcher materials and structures
• Advanced Material and functions • Embedded sensors • Fiber-optics sensors
• High performance materials
• Lightweight structures (metal/composites)
• Eco-design
• KEY MISSION • Competitive access to
space (incl. re-usable) • KEY DRIVERS
• EU KET’s • Innovation Challenges
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
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Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Techniques
• 3D Printing • Advanced manufacturing
• Aluminum • Ceramic • Composites
• Joining technology • High strength bonding
• KEY MISSION • Launcher systems • Satellite structures • New concepts
• KEY DRIVERS • EU KET’s • Innovation
Innovative thermal control solutions
• Advanced materials • Thermal protection • Variable emissivity
• Thermal stability • Self regulation
• KEY MISSION • Copernicus • High temperature
missions • KEY DRIVERS
• EU KET’s • Innovation
Autonomous RV and proximity operations
• Automation & Robotics • Space system control • Space system autonomy
• Vision-based • Debris removal • Debris mitigation • De-orbiting • Servicing
• KEY MISSION • Protection space assets • On orbit servicing • (Science)
• KEY DRIVERS • Mission enablers • Innovation
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TRL 4-6
TRL 2-4
The IOD/IOV challenge
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� Achieving maturity through IOD/IOV is a pre-requisite for competitiveness and safe implementation of Space technologies
� Eurospace has gathered a preliminary list of candidates ÷ The Eurospace preliminary list includes 47 proposals (see next slides)
� An open/transparent process coordinated with all stakeholders (institutions and industry) for identifying/selecting candidates shall be established in view of 2020 implementation
� A lean programmatic solution for an IOD/IOV implementation in the H2020 context shall be found soon ¡ A few interesting avenues were proposed at 26-28 September 2016
Workshop ¡ Industry is ready to support technically and programmatically the
Commission for implementation
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The issue of 'Orphan lines'
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� An 'orphan line' is an activity proposed for implementation in a previous H2020 call, for which no project was selected. ¡ Situation can be critical,
particularly in COMPET-1 calls where all lines have been identified as 'critical' for Europe
� Corrective actions ¡ Increase budget per call to
cover all lines ¡ Ensure activity tracking to
identify critical gaps ¡ Allow continuity in calls to
postpone activities to later calls when not covered
� Examples of 'orphan lines' from previous COMPET-1 calls ¡ U17 - High density (up to 1000
pins and beyond) assemblies on PCB - 2014
¡ U4 - Advanced materials and material technology for combustion chambers - 2015
¡ U6 - Fibre Optic Gyro (FOG) based Inertial Measurement Unit - IMU - 2015
¡ N27 - RF components - 2016 ¡ U14 - Active discrete power
components. - 2016 ¡ U20 - Very high performance
microprocessors. - 2016
Q U E S T I O N S
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Thank You
D R I V E R S & C H A L L E N G E S
E U R O S P A C E P R O C E S S D E T A I L S
Methodological annex NOT FOR PRESENTATION
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Space Technology Development drivers
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Technology Trends
Risk factors • Critical materials • Critical Dependence • Critical Path
Competitiveness & markets • Propulsion challenges • Mission enablers • Cost/Mass reduction • Design &
Manufacturing • Data Challenge • Innovation Challenge
Policy drivers • EU Initiatives • EU Legislation • Key Enabling
Technologies
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Technology Development drivers: the challenges Co
mpe
titiv
enes
s & m
arke
t D
rive
rs
Propulsion challenges
activities that provide solutions to the current Chemical and Electric propulsion challenges. They are influenced by environmental legislations (e.g. REACH), by new enhanced propulsion for launchers and by innovative mission profiles relying on full electric propulsion satellites. Developments are not limited to propulsion systems, but also involve new materials, new propellant formulations, models, ground test facilities. Regarding electric propulsion, developments will also include power generation and thermal aspects driven by EP systems implementation.
Mission enablers
activities supporting next generation or future missions, in satellite applications, science, exploration and robotics. Includes activities aiming at e.g. improved resolution in EO, higher throughput in TLC or better signal precision in NAV. Usually activities with med/high TRL start and med to high maturity targets. Also includes mission enablers in science, such as instrument technologies. Are also included exploration and human flight enabling technologies such as habitats, long distance flight, landing and surface activities, robotics etc.
Cost/Mass activities aiming at reducing the cost and/or mass of systems. These include incremental efforts over existing technologies but also radical innovations.
Design & Manufacturing
activities aiming at improving the design and/or manufacturing of space systems and parts, such as the adoption of new materials, the use of additive manufacturing or improvements in design and simulation tools. These drivers have potential a strong impact on industry processes and system design.
Data Challenge activities that support increased data handling requirements, such as big data aspects, secure data transfer, long distance data transfers, high data rates and all processing/storage issues. These developments are transversal in nature and may support missions in EO, science, Telecoms, Nav etc.
Innovation Challenge
activities that provide breakthrough solutions or new horizons for space systems and missions, include low TRL research, new missions concepts ground braking innovations in development and manufacturing techniques, radical models improvements etc.
Ris
k fa
ctor
s &
chal
leng
es EU Critical
materials
activities requiring materials identified as critical by the EU in the 2014 EU critical Materials initiative (Indium, Silicium, Beryllium, Chromium, Gallium, Germanium) - CRMs combine a high economic importance to the EU with a high risk associated with their supply.
Critical Dependence
activities identified with a critical dependence situation, i.e. not available in Europe and whose import is subject to stringent constraints, with risk of supply disruption. Only Level 3 dependence have been flagged.
Critical path activities that combine a high TRL gap and a relatively short time to readiness, setting a short timeframe for development with potentially high costs and higher development risks.
Polic
y D
rive
rs
EU Initiatives activities that provide enabling solutions to EU initiatives, i.e. Copernicus, Galileo and SST
EU KET's activities that support the development of EU-defined KETs (advanced manufacturing, advanced materials, micro-nano electronics, nanotechnology, Photonics)
Clean Space activities supporting Clean Space objectives, including abiding to environmental legislation (REACH/RoSH), leaner and ecologically conscious manufacturing, End-of-life activities, debris monitoring and mitigation
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Policy drivers & Risk factors by Service domain
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Launcher Telecommunications
Earth Observation Navigation
Science Exploration
Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
EU Initiatives
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
EU KET's
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Clean Space
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
EU Critical materials
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Critical Dependence
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Critical Path
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Competitiveness drivers by Service domain
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Launcher Telecommunications
Earth Observation Navigation
Science Exploration
Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Propulsion Challenges
0 10 20 30 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Mission enablers
0 5 10 15 20 25
Launcher Telecommunications
Earth Observation Navigation
Science Exploration
Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Cost/Mass challenge
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Design & Manufacturing challenge
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Data Challenge
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Launcher
Telecommunications Earth Observation
Navigation Science
Exploration Human Presence in Space Protection of Space Assets
Materials and mechanisms EEE Components and Quality
Avionics and Power systems Propulsion
Innovation Challenge
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The RDT Priorities process
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Data collection • THP • TPWG • Harmonisation Process • Previous Database
Data update & consolidation • Duplicate entries • Unclear entries • Obsolete entries • Aims & technology area • Identification of challenges & drivers
Data review • Consultations with THP stakeholders
• SRTC meetings RDT Priorities 2016
25
3 consultation rounds in the
past 18 months
Soft review by ESA TECNET
Experts
3 data collection
rounds in the past 18 months
SRTC Meeting: Approval
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IOD/IOV - DRAFT Examples of relevant activities identified by Eurospace (Applications)
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Earth Observation
• Constellation of large swath maritime radars coupled with AIS sensor. Worldwide ship detection, tracking and classification system to offer a permanent and global monitoring of the seas
• Enhanced optical comunication links (LEO to GEO, ISL, Orbit-to Ground)
• IR detectors • Laser: Quasi high power laser diodes
Exploration
• Autonomous RDV and proximity operation
• Optical navigation sensors for autonomous RDV
Launcher
• Alternative solvents as common issue for overall propulsion and complementary technologies
• Develop of an Electric Propulsion upper stage for VEGA launcher
• Development of upper stage hybrid propulsion systems
• Embedded sensors • Thermoplastic composites
Protection of Space Assets
• Autonomous space debris capture technologies
• De/re-orbiting system • Debris laser ranging demonstrator
• Emergency navigation system for de-orbiting
• Ground based radar for space debris detection/monitoring
• Multi-client/expandable architecture for Space Situational Awareness
• Prototyping / demonstration of an end-to-end collaborative architecture for the European SST system
• µ-debris risk assessment for satellite missions
Telecommunications
• Confocal/Imaging antenna techniques
• Development for future high capacity microwave photonic reconfigurable payloads
• Mechanically Reconfigurable sub reflector
• narrowband processors
• QV Space to aircraft link
• Smart antenna • Sparse array techniques for active antenna control optimisation
• Standardisation of payload architectures
• Will be function of developemnt needs put forward by on-going EDA and ESA studies
IOD/IOV - DRAFT Examples of relevant activities identified by Eurospace (Generic)
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Avionics and Power systems
• Breakthrough wireless power transmission
• Integrated Platform Power Electronics, merging Power and Propulsion Management and Solar Array drive Electronics
• Modular low voltage low cost PPU (Power Processing Unit) for electric propulsion
• Next generation of Fiber Optic IMU based on COTS architecture
• Qualified fibreoptics laser components
EEE Components and Quality
• 12bits ADC/DAC maturity
• Advanced digital signal processor
• Mixed ASIC technologies (analog, RF & digital)
• Power components building blocks (POL and PWM)
• Very high performance microprocessors
Ground systems
• Big data archiving and retrieval
• Configuration life cycle management & operations
• E2E simulation tools and data models
• Ground System Common Core competitiveness
Materials and mechanisms
• Clean, lightweight thermal braids
• Development of capillary-pumped biphasic loops
• Development of mechanically-pumped biphasic loops
Propulsion
• Electric Propulsion Building Blocks for small satellites (low cost, low power, low mass)
• Electric propulsion pointing mechanisms (2 axis)
• Electric Propulsion thrust measurement device 2axes in the range 100mN to 300mN
• Highly efficient Multistage Plasma (HEMP)
• Low cost PPU • Miniature Flow Control Units
• Monopropropellant systems to replace Hydrazine systems
• Very low thrust electric propulsion systems
• Water Electrolysis Propulsion System