European Transformations (1350-1650) Spain and the Dutch Republic.

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European Transformations (1350- 1650) Spain and the Dutch Republic
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Transcript of European Transformations (1350-1650) Spain and the Dutch Republic.

Page 1: European Transformations (1350-1650) Spain and the Dutch Republic.

European Transformations (1350-1650)

Spain and the Dutch Republic

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Regina Europa, Cosmographia, 1544 (Sebestian Munster)

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Why not Spain?

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Philip II and Queen MaryCharles V

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Queen Elizabeth I

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Why the Dutch?

• Anti-Spanish revolution (1557-1648)

• Merchant oligarchy (strong support for state)

• Productive hinterland (livestock)

• Dependence on international trade (Baltic)

• Religious freedom (Attract Protestants, Jews)

• Balance of power in Europe

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Fluit-model

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Jan Pieterszoon Coen

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Dutch trading post, Java, 1660’s

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Tulip design in Ottoman art

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Ambassadors by Holbein (1533)

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Temperance